Nodal

Games Like Astral Domine

60+ similar titles based on shared tags and player behavior. Themes include VR, Indie, Adventure, Puzzle.

Astral Domine header art

After crash landing on a mysterious planet, you must explore the ruins of an ancient alien kingdom to retrieve the energy sphere that can restore power to your spaceship. A single player interactive VR adventure designed for the HTC Vive. REQUIRES VIVE HEADSET AND MOTION CONTROLLERS TO PLAY

Reviews: Mixed — 58% — of 33 reviews
Released: 2016-05-01
Developer: Spectral Illusions
Genres: Adventure, Indie
Platforms: Windows

Similar Games

View all 57 recommendations
  1. #1 A Writer And His Daughter
    97% matchMostly Positive75% of 20 reviews2017
    Dev: Dimfrost Studio
    Windows

    VR story exploration game. A young girl discovers a magical fairy tale world and has to decide which world she wants to stay in. Part one of a trilogy.

    Why similar: VR 54.1%, Adventure 26.5%, Indie 19.4%

  2. #2 DMD Mars Mission
    96% matchMixed50% of 12 reviews2018
    Dev: FockaGames
    Windows

    The Martian mining facility FK16 has been invaded by insects and mutated creatures and now the system reports that all human workers have been killed. It's up to you and your assistant Isabel to save the situation.

    Why similar: VR 59.7%, Adventure 23.3%, Indie 17%

  3. #3 Directionless
    96% matchMostly Positive79% of 67 reviews2016
    Dev: Zach Tsiakalis-Brown
    Windows

    Directionless is an experimental Virtual Reality horror game. It tries out a variety of ways of using Virtual Reality to unnerve and disorient the player, with carefully crafted audio working with an interactive environment to pull you into a nightmarish world where you can't trust anything.

    Why similar: VR 73.6%, Indie 26.4%

  4. #4 Argos - The most difficult VR game in the world
    95% matchMixed46% of 13 reviews2018
    Dev: PixelsDesign VR Dev
    Windows · Mac

    Argos VR, The most difficult VR game in the world. Don't play this game unless you have at least a 150 quotient.

    Why similar: VR 48.9%, Adventure 24.1%, Indie 17.1%, Puzzle 9.9%

  5. #5 Proton Pulse
    94% matchPositive84% of 19 reviews2016
    Dev: Justin MoravetzPub: ZeroTransform
    Windows

    Get ready for Classic Arcade Brick-Breaking Action from a whole new perspective in Virtual Reality!The entity known as M.O.A.I. has attacked, and the fate of the world is in your hands! You have been chosen to compete in the most diabolical game of atomic paddleball ever to grace the 3rd dimension.

    Why similar: VR 78.1%, Indie 21.9%

  6. #6 画境(Picturesque) VR
    93% matchPositive82% of 17 reviews2016
    Dev: Beijing Omnicity Technology Co., Ltd.
    Windows

    Enter the world of "Picturesque", and experience an imaginative and heartfelt adventure game with puzzle-solving features, based on HTC Vive. Get ready to witness a world filled with natural beauty and reminiscent scenes, embarks on a larger than life journey, and re-collect the lost memories.

    Why similar: VR 47.2%, Adventure 23.2%, Indie 16.2%, Puzzle 13.5%

  7. #7 The Cavern
    92% matchMixed50% of 16 reviews2017
    Dev: Space Paw Studios
    Windows

    The Cavern is a puzzle-adventure game designed exclusively for room-scale VR. Solve puzzles, piece together stories and venture deeper into the darkness in search of one of the greatest lost treasures of our time.

    Why similar: VR 48.8%, Adventure 22.5%, Indie 15.4%, Puzzle 10.9%, Singleplayer 2.4%

  8. #8 Exit Condition One HD
    85% match6 user reviews83% of 6 reviews2025
    Dev: Exit Conditions
    Windows

    Exit Condition One is a SciFi Puzzle Adventure with Escape Room bones.

    Why similar: VR 57.3%, Adventure 16.1%, Sci-fi 12.7%, Puzzle 11.7%, Singleplayer 2.2%

  9. #9 Mech Skeleton
    91% matchMostly Positive75% of 12 reviews2017
    Dev: Heavy Kick Games
    Windows

    Mech Skeleton is an HTC Vive game mixing intense first person shooter action with hide and seek stealth.

    Why similar: VR 67.7%, Indie 17.3%, Sci-fi 15%

  10. #10 Block Wave VR
    91% matchMixed64% of 14 reviews2016
    Dev: RLTY CHK
    Windows

    Compete for the high score in this fast paced, addictive virtual reality block puzzler designed for the HTC Vive! Inspired by 1980’s Synthwave with an original score, Block Wave will keep you immersed for hours.

    Why similar: VR 75.9%, Indie 13.7%, Puzzle 10.4%

  11. #11 Danger Room
    90% match4 user reviews50% of 4 reviews2016
    Dev: Wong Kang-An
    Windows

    Survive the holographic barrage of turrets in the Danger Room on the HTC Vive. Slow time, dodge lasers, suck bullets and fire them back at enemies!

    Why similar: VR 81.7%, Indie 18.3%

  12. #12 Hoop Route
    89% match7 user reviews71% of 7 reviews2017
    Dev: Neither One Games
    Windows

    A VR game where you use motion controllers to guide a hoop along wire pathways. Maneuver the hoop to the end of each course while avoiding obstacles along the way. Use steady hands and precise timing to avoid letting the hoop touch any surfaces.

    Why similar: VR 73.6%, Indie 26.4%

  13. #13 Tesseract - First Chapter
    79% match9 user reviews100% of 9 reviews2024
    Dev: Fractal Mind Studios
    Windows

    Journey into the world of Tesseract, a mind-bending VR puzzle adventure through a labyrinth of mysterious realms. Navigate perplexing shifts in gravity, travel through portals bridging dimensions, and activate ancient mechanisms that transform the environment around you.

    Why similar: VR 45.5%, Adventure 17.2%, Sci-fi 11.6%, Puzzle 11.6%, First-Person 6.7%

  14. #14 Viking Escape
    89% matchMostly Positive73% of 11 reviews2016
    Dev: Viktor Pekar
    Windows

    Viking Escape is a short Escape-the-Room VR Game for the HTC Vive. You're trapped in an ancient viking tomb. Only the wise and patient warrior will be able to escape.

    Why similar: VR 55.2%, Adventure 25.9%, Indie 18.9%

  15. #15 Pyramid VR
    88% matchMixed50% of 14 reviews2017
    Dev: Christopher MeyerPub: Notso Entertaining Productions
    Windows

    Classic text based adventure brought to VR life!

    Why similar: VR 50.1%, Adventure 28.8%, Indie 21.1%

  16. #16 IKAROS
    87% matchMostly Positive78% of 45 reviews2017
    Dev: Studio Mori
    Windows

    A virtual reality game project using "redirected walking technology" that can enhance immersive adventure experience.

    Why similar: VR 60%, Adventure 17.2%, Indie 12.6%, Puzzle 10.2%

  17. #17 Temple of Aluxes
    86% matchMostly Positive77% of 48 reviews2017
    Dev: Silver Machine Studios
    Windows

    Have you ever wanted to explore a lost temple? This is your chance. Find the treasures and escape the Temple of Aluxes by solving various puzzles and challenges.

    Why similar: VR 59.2%, Adventure 17.6%, Indie 12.9%, Puzzle 10.3%

  18. #18 Orb Labs, Inc.
    84% matchPositive82% of 33 reviews2018
    Dev: Next Friday Interactive
    Windows

    In this room-scale VR action-puzzle stealth game, infiltrate a mysterious company's secret underground lab protected by deadly laser systems. Throw "orbs" to move, hide, defend, attack and survive!

    Why similar: VR 49.7%, Adventure 23.6%, Indie 17.3%, Puzzle 9.4%

  19. #19 Escape Artist: The Trial
    86% matchMixed42% of 26 reviews2016
    Dev: Morrow Games
    Windows
    Median: 2.8 hrsMean: 3.2 hrs≥1hr: 92%

    Escape Artist: The Trial enables you to find your inner escape artist! Combining the best parts of a real life room escape experience into Virtual Reality, Escape Artist: The Trial goes even further: break things to make things!

    Why similar: VR 54.1%, Adventure 18.1%, Indie 13.2%, Puzzle 11.9%, Singleplayer 2.6%

  20. #20 Aperture Hand Lab
    81% matchVery Positive86% of 1,607 reviews2019
    Dev: Cloudhead Games Ltd.Pub: Valve
    Windows
    Median: 18 minMean: 16.1 hrs≥1hr: 10%

    Experience the high fidelity virtual reality of your own hands like never before.

    Why similar: VR 65.1%, Adventure 20.1%, First-Person 8.5%, Sci-fi 4.7%, Singleplayer 1.6%

  21. #21 Heart of the Emberstone: Coliseum
    83% matchVery Positive84% of 80 reviews2017
    Dev: Cloudhead Games Ltd.
    Windows
    Median: 30 minMean: 10.1 hrs≥1hr: 37%

    Coliseum gives you a telekinetic playground to wield a mystical power, solve puzzles, and meet "The Beast,” in a slice of fantasy from the VR world of The Gallery: Heart of the Emberstone.

    Why similar: VR 66%, Adventure 19.6%, Indie 14.4%

  22. #22 Profundum
    82% matchMostly Positive71% of 28 reviews2019
    Dev: Burning DaisiesPub: mindhelix.pl
    Windows

    Profundum is a virtual reality adventure game set in a steampunk world, in which you are challenged to solve puzzles and discover secrets lurking in a mysterious underground complex.

    Why similar: VR 63.3%, Adventure 21.2%, Indie 15.5%

  23. #23 All Alone: VR
    84% matchMostly Positive72% of 109 reviews2017
    Dev: 8bitPub: Bitlock Studio
    Windows
    Median: 3.2 hrsMean: 40.9 hrs≥1hr: 83%

    The main goal in All Alone is to find the way out of such forgotten town.

    Why similar: VR 66.2%, Adventure 19.3%, Indie 13.1%, Singleplayer 1.5%

  24. #24 Abode 2
    80% matchVery Positive81% of 154 reviews2019
    Dev: Overflow
    Windows

    Explore and investigate every corner and detail of this highly interactive apartment to unveil all its secrets and restore power to the city. An "escape the room" puzzle game.

    Why similar: VR 38.1%, Adventure 29.8%, Sci-fi 12.8%, Puzzle 11.3%, Atmospheric 8%

  25. #25 Firebird - La Peri
    82% matchVery Positive80% of 213 reviews2016
    Dev: InnerspaceVR
    Windows
    Median: 3.1 hrsMean: 3.3 hrs≥1hr: 84%

    Enter a realm of enchantment with "FIREBIRD - La Péri", and play the role of Iskender, a prince seeking the "flower of immortality". You will appear on the stage, visit the ethereal world of La Péri, and witness a magical and poetic encounter as one of the characters...

    Why similar: VR 61.6%, Adventure 22.6%, Indie 15.8%

  26. #26 SVRVIVE: The Deus Helix
    81% matchMostly Positive72% of 94 reviews2016
    Dev: Antler Interactive
    Windows

    A challenging mystery adventure game, ranked as one of the best HTC Vive games of 2017 (PC Advisor). With every mission comes entirely new worlds and puzzles. The story takes you through one of the longest VR games to date.

    Why similar: VR 54.7%, Adventure 26.8%, Indie 18.4%

  27. #27 These Lands
    79% match7 user reviews57% of 7 reviews2019
    Dev: Astro Chimp
    Windows

    Follow the clues, solve the puzzles and reveal the secrets These Lands possess. Grab, throw and shoot your way through this mysterious VR puzzle adventure. Will you find your way through These Lands?

    Why similar: VR 39%, Adventure 21.4%, Indie 15.2%, Puzzle 15%, First-Person 7.6%

  28. #28 Project Chimeira
    69% match8 user reviews89% of 9 reviews2023
    Dev: Game Lab Graz
    Windows

    We will save humanity by our knowledge. We need to just immerse in this environment.

    Why similar: VR 49.7%, Adventure 21.5%, Puzzle 13.6%, Sci-fi 13.5%, Singleplayer 1.7%

  29. #29 The Talos Principle VR
    77% matchVery Positive84% of 856 reviews2017
    Dev: Croteam VRPub: Devolver Digital
    Windows · Linux
    Median: 30 minMean: 2.7 hrs≥1hr: 30%

    The Talos Principle VR is a virtual reality version of Croteam's critically acclaimed first-person puzzle game in the tradition of philosophical science fiction.

    Why similar: VR 66.1%, Adventure 14.7%, Puzzle 12.9%, Indie 6.2%

  30. #30 XING: The Land Beyond
    76% matchVery Positive90% of 325 reviews2017
    Dev: White Lotus Interactive
    Windows
    Median: 5.0 hrsMean: 7.9 hrs≥1hr: 94%

    You died. Welcome to XING: The Land Beyond, an atmospheric first-person puzzle adventure for desktops and virtual reality. Enjoy your peaceful escape from the chaotic world of the living, and travel the lands of the dead.

    Why similar: VR 58.7%, Adventure 14.6%, Indie 10.1%, Puzzle 8.6%, Atmospheric 6.2%

  31. #31 Dimensional
    78% matchVery Positive81% of 52 reviews2016
    Dev: Brett JacksonPub: Head Start Design
    Windows

    A first-person, narrative-driven puzzle game. Dimensional throws you into dangerous chambers to save an alien race. This is not a passive experience. You'll have to feel and act as though you're really there - standing, moving around, manipulating objects and reacting to dangers.

    Why similar: VR 70.6%, Adventure 17.9%, Indie 11.5%

  32. #32 Hello Cruel World
    62% matchMostly Positive76% of 21 reviews2024
    Dev: Akupara Games
    Windows

    You are an urban explorer and you just hit the motherload. Hidden under the carcass of an abandoned restaurant, a deadly, decrepit laboratory teems with secrets around every corner. Solve puzzles, avoid danger, and uncover the VR mystery of the asylum-- and the voice in your earpiece.

    Why similar: VR 52.8%, Adventure 17.7%, Puzzle 11.4%, First-Person 10.5%, Atmospheric 6.3%

  33. #33 Wake Up
    77% matchVery Positive81% of 98 reviews2016
    Dev: Black Cell OG
    Windows
    Median: 1.0 hrsMean: 22.5 hrs≥1hr: 50%

    Experience a shattered and surreal dream filled with fascinating riddles, where your only guide is an elusive butterfly. Can you make the journey and wake up?

    Why similar: VR 60%, Adventure 17%, Indie 14.7%, Puzzle 6.6%, Singleplayer 1.8%

  34. #34 Dwingle : B.O.T
    76% matchPositive95% of 20 reviews2017
    Dev: XXII GROUP
    Windows

    In this narrative puzzle game, interact with your environment behind closed doors, along with Botanic (Bot) the robot. Build a connection and evolve with him, interact and play with your surroundings...

    Why similar: VR 57.1%, Adventure 24.3%, Indie 18.6%

  35. #35 Lost Route
    78% matchNegative14% of 28 reviews2016
    Dev: Imbanova Entertainment Inc.Pub: Imbanova Entertainment Inc.
    Windows

    Lost Route is a driving thriller video game made for room scale VR.

    Why similar: VR 59%, Adventure 24.1%, Indie 16.8%

  36. #36 The Tower
    75% matchMixed54% of 13 reviews2018
    Dev: Headroom.one
    Windows

    The Tower is an exciting virtual reality experience that takes you on an exciting trip over a magic land. As you get moved forward on a conveyor, avoid countless traps and obstacles by cowering, leaning or jumping.

    Why similar: VR 55.2%, Adventure 25.9%, Indie 18.9%

  37. #37 Robo Boop
    73% matchMostly Positive76% of 17 reviews2018
    Dev: Booper Inc
    Windows

    Roboboop is a VR game for HTC Vive and Oculus Rift. Boop the floating boxes with your high-tech wands to set the right colour and send them flying away into the sky. Relax, take your time and listen to some music, or set a timer and try to beat the clock.

    Why similar: VR 67.7%, Indie 17.4%, Puzzle 14.9%

  38. #38 Space Panic: Room Escape (VR)
    74% matchMixed50% of 16 reviews2017
    Dev: Janky GamesPub: Project Whitecard Studios Inc.
    Windows

    Space Panic VR (Room Escape) is a VR Escape Room unlike any other you've seen before. Set in the future aboard a space station, the game will challenge players to solve multiple complex puzzles in order to escape.

    Why similar: VR 41.3%, Adventure 22.7%, Indie 16.1%, Sci-fi 10.8%, Puzzle 9.1%

  39. #39 Unknown Pharaoh
    73% matchPositive81% of 37 reviews2017
    Dev: 4 Fun Studio
    Windows

    Unknown Pharaoh will immerse you in an incredible adventure. You will take on the role of an archaeologist exploring an ancient Egyptian pyramid. Decipher genuine ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. Discover ancient Egyptian artifacts. Watch out for traps. This game uses arm swings locomotion.

    Why similar: VR 55.2%, Adventure 25.9%, Indie 18.9%

  40. #40 CloserLook VR: Oldways
    64% matchNo user reviews2026
    Dev: eMedia Interactive
    Windows

    CloserLook VR: Oldways is a story-driven VR adventure set in modern-day West Africa. Trapped in a university building, explore secret locations, solve puzzles, and uncover a gripping narrative of exploitation, corruption, and betrayal.

    Why similar: VR 63.9%, Puzzle 13.2%, Adventure 13%, Indie 6.9%, Singleplayer 3%

  41. #41 Sanctuary VR (Also contains non-VR version)
    74% matchMixed67% of 21 reviews2016
    Dev: Newgrange GamePub: Newgrange Games
    Windows

    "Sanctuary VR" is a first-person puzzle solving and exploration game designed for Oculus Rift, it has a strong narrative that is fully voice acted. The game is a seated VR experience played with a controller.

    Why similar: VR 54.6%, Adventure 26.8%, Indie 18.7%

  42. #42 Rangi
    72% matchPositive100% of 18 reviews2017
    Dev: FunsoftPub: Digigo
    Windows

    Solve complex puzzles, explore hidden temples, escape deadly platforms and revel in the joy of flight as you restore the Musiki's stolen rhythms!

    Why similar: VR 76.2%, Adventure 13.7%, Indie 10%

  43. #43 Psychonauts in the Rhombus of Ruin
    69% matchVery Positive87% of 634 reviews2018
    Dev: Double Fine Productions
    Windows
    Median: 2.8 hrsMean: 4.0 hrs≥1hr: 85%

    Psychonauts in the Rhombus of Ruin is an all-new Virtual Reality adventure that takes players back into the mysterious and paranormal world of the Psychonauts for the first time in over ten years!

    Why similar: VR 76.9%, Adventure 23.1%

  44. #44 Unknown Fate
    71% matchMixed67% of 69 reviews2018
    Dev: Marslit GamesPub: Fulqrum Publishing
    Windows

    Unknown Fate is an enigmatic story-driven action adventure set in a surreal world full of mind-twisting puzzles and bizarre creatures

    Why similar: VR 56.4%, Adventure 25.2%, Indie 18.4%

  45. #45 Escape:The Nought
    56% match3 user reviews100% of 3 reviews2026
    Dev: SeeReal
    Windows

    Trapped in diverse themed rooms connected through a massive central hub, you must use your interactive skills and deductive reasoning to uncover hidden truths. A variety of puzzles await you. Piece together the clues and escape this bizarre space!

    Why similar: VR 54%, Adventure 15.5%, Puzzle 14.8%, First-Person 8.3%, Indie 4.6%

  46. #46 Comets Wake
    71% matchMostly Positive78% of 37 reviews2017
    Dev: Rocket Tiger Studios
    Windows

    Come join the adventure of Comets Wake. Explore vast archipelagos of floating islands with infinite variety. Find waterfalls, lava lakes, towers, ruins, giant mushrooms, and more! Choose from a huge array of weapons from guns to swords, or even a mage staff.

    Why similar: VR 70.3%, Adventure 17.2%, Indie 12.6%

  47. #47 The Lab
    68% matchVery Positive95% of 6,646 reviews2016
    Dev: Valve
    Windows
    Median: 42 minMean: 21.1 hrs≥1hr: 39%

    Welcome to The Lab, a compilation of Valve’s room-scale VR experiments set in a pocket universe within Aperture Science. Fix a robot, defend a castle, adopt a mechanical dog, and more. Still not sold? It’s free!

    Why similar: VR 82.1%, First-Person 6.2%, Adventure 3.9%, Sci-fi 3.5%, Puzzle 1.8%

  48. #48 VR Amazing Files: Horror Hospital
    73% matchMixed42% of 31 reviews2017
    Dev: weyha.com
    Windows

    Your task is to investigate an abandoned hospital and find the missing research notes. The note may help us find the No. 0 patient, who is the key person of making serum. Good luck,investigator !

    Why similar: VR 71.6%, Adventure 16.7%, Indie 11.7%

  49. #49 Kubz VR
    71% matchMostly Positive71% of 24 reviews2016
    Dev: bibimbapstudio
    Windows

    Kubz brings one of the most famous puzzle game of all time to the Virtual Reality world! Play with an HTC Vive in a 3d rooms with very realistic Tetrominos falling from the sky. Your goal is the plug them in the grid as fast as you can or everything around you will be destroyed.

    Why similar: VR 77%, Indie 23%

  50. #50 Space Bit Attack
    72% matchMixed64% of 14 reviews2016
    Dev: Lucid Sight, Inc.
    Windows

    Space Bit Attack is an entirely new and captivating take on a retro arcade classic that gives you the space pilot experience you’ve always wanted from the cabinet games of yesteryear. Each level of this virtual world features a swarm of aliens poised to attack.

    Why similar: VR 80.3%, Indie 19.7%

  51. #51 Internal Light VR
    69% matchPositive84% of 31 reviews2018
    Dev: Hot Dogs Studio
    Windows

    "Internal Light VR" is a first-person puzzle solving action game designed for Oculus Rift and HTC VIVE. The game is a standing VR experience played with motion controllers. However vast the darkness, we must supply our own light... Explore the environment,solve puzzles and run through challenges to find the exit

    Why similar: VR 70.3%, Adventure 17.2%, Indie 12.6%

  52. #52 Puzzle Cross
    70% match7 user reviews86% of 7 reviews2016
    Dev: Ayy Caramba Games
    Windows

    Puzzle Cross is a Virtual Reality Nonogram Puzzles game.

    Why similar: VR 53.7%, Adventure 19.9%, Indie 15.1%, Puzzle 11.3%

  53. #53 Fightttris VR
    67% matchMostly Positive77% of 13 reviews2019
    Dev: TECHHOME
    Windows

    Be fast, be smart, have fun. Fresh breath in classic puzzle. Battle with your friend or random opponent. Your aim is to be faster and smarter, to grab blocks and build lines, to find and activate bonuses. The slowest always lose.

    Why similar: VR 63.2%, Indie 22.8%, Puzzle 13.9%

  54. #54 Save Snegurochka!
    68% match5 user reviews100% of 5 reviews2018
    Dev: TIPA Games Berlin
    Windows

    Snegurochka was captured by grimly snowmen. Go through exciting adventures and face challenges some tricky snowmen tought up. A lovely and smart friend will be on your side! Come into the phantastic VR world and save Snegurochka!

    Why similar: VR 70.2%, Adventure 17.2%, Indie 12.6%

  55. #55 Star Rage VR
    68% matchPositive88% of 32 reviews2017
    Dev: Metaverse Studio
    Windows

    Star Rage VR is a FPS game that fights alien in outer space,it included a thrilling story with a great plot, exploring and many other diverse form of gameplay. You and your friends have to fight numerous aliens and reclaim the skies.

    Why similar: VR 70%, Adventure 17.3%, Indie 12.7%

  56. #56 Google Spotlight Stories: Piggy
    67% matchVery Positive88% of 51 reviews2018
    Dev: Google Inc.
    Windows

    A jogging pig meets a delicious cake. Will he give in to temptation? Not while you’re watching! Google Spotlight Stories presents Piggy VR, a new level of interaction between character and audience. Directed by Jan Pinkava & Mark Oftedal. Produced with Evil Eye Pictures.

    Why similar: VR 73.5%, Adventure 26.5%

  57. #57 Google Spotlight Stories: Pearl
    65% matchVery Positive96% of 384 reviews2017
    Dev: Google Inc.
    Windows
    Median: 24 minMean: 13.8 hrs≥1hr: 38%

    Pearl VR follows a girl and her dad as they crisscross the country chasing their dreams. It’s a story about the gifts we hand down and their power to carry love. And finding grace in the unlikeliest of places. EMMY AWARD in INTERACTIVE STORYTELLING. OSCAR NOMINEE BEST ANIMATED SHORT.

    Why similar: VR 72.9%, Adventure 27.1%

Modeli
Astral Domine cover art

Games Like Astral Domine

Based on tag similarity + player behavior
Loading graph...