Games Like Alia's Carnival! Flowering Sky

《爱丽娅的明日盛典！》是日本美少女游戏品牌NanaWind（七风社）于2014年发售的魔法校园恋爱题材作品。本作由业界著名画师七尾奈留及其密友Mitha首次联袂担当原画与人设，并由桐谷华、秋野花等当红声优担当女主角配音，是喜欢萌系人设与校园题材的美少女游戏玩家不可错过的一款佳作。

Why similar: Anime 27.7%, Visual Novel 26.2%, Casual 18.5%, Adventure 17.5%, Cute 10.2%

《炼爱秘仪》是由日本知名美少女游戏品牌Lump of Sugar（方糖社）制作的奇幻恋爱题材作品。本作由萌木原文武担当原画与角色设计，由业内多位剧本家携手担当剧本，人气声优天知遥、步莎拉领衔为本作女主角献声。曾荣获萌系游戏大赏年度声音金奖以及月间奖。

Why similar: Dating Sim 18.7%, Interactive Fiction 14.9%, Visual Novel 14.4%, 2D Platformer 9.4%, Cute 9.3%

《SHUFFLE! episode2》是日本美少女游戏知名大厂Navel制作的作品。前作《SHUFFLE! 》是经典人气名作。本作由业界知名画师西又葵与铃平广携手担当原画与人物设计，并由创作了《近月少女的礼仪》、《D.C.》等经典系列作品的剧本家阵容联袂创作。本作曾荣获萌系游戏大赏角色设计金奖。

Why similar: Interactive Fiction 17.3%, Dating Sim 13.3%, 2D Platformer 12.9%, Visual Novel 8.8%, Anime 8.6%

《想要传达给你的爱恋》是日本美少女游戏知名大厂AMUSE CRAFT旗下品牌Us:track制作的恋爱题材大作。人气原画师君岛青、仓泽磨子与白玉联袂为本作担当原画与角色设计，由知名话题剧本家新岛夕领衔编写剧本，并由业内资深音乐人水月陵制作音乐。本作各女主角也均由业内知名声优出演。

Why similar: Interactive Fiction 15.8%, Dating Sim 15.6%, Anime 10.7%, Visual Novel 10.4%, 2D Platformer 7.7%

《你的眼眸命中我心头》是由日本美少女游戏资深大厂GIGA/Entergram（戏画社）制作的一款校园恋爱喜剧作品。发售后赢得了市场好评，中文版收录了家用机版本中追加的人气角色桐原步鸟的路线以及大量新CG。种崎敦美、大桥步夕、户田惠等业内当红声优为本作女主角献声。

Why similar: Interactive Fiction 19.4%, Dating Sim 15.4%, Anime 12%, Cartoony 8.7%, Casual 7.9%

《青夏轨迹》是日本美少女游戏资深大厂GIGA/Entergram出品的一部青春题材的视觉小说。本作由知名插画家U35负责原画与角色设计，人气声优小鸟居夕花、夏和小、和实羽优希为本作女主角献声。本作发售后赢得市场普遍赞誉，并荣获萌系游戏大赏年度剧本金奖等诸多奖项。

Why similar: Interactive Fiction 19.5%, Dating Sim 15.1%, 2D Platformer 11.1%, Anime 9.2%, Visual Novel 8.8%

《突然＊恋人》 全高清合集版收录了本系列本篇与两部后日谈内容。本系列是由日本知名美少女游戏品牌SMEE为纪念品牌成立十周年所制作的恋爱AVG作品。本作拥有特色的恋爱模拟系统，整体基调也保持了SMEE旗下作品一贯的高甜度。

Why similar: Interactive Fiction 16.5%, 2D Platformer 11.3%, Dating Sim 10.1%, Cartoony 10.1%, Drama 7.8%

《五色浮影绽放于花之海洋》是由日本知名美少女游戏品牌Applique制作的和风传奇作品。由名作《月影魅像-解放之羽-》与《黄昏的禁忌之药》的原班人马打造。由小田原箱根担当人物设计与原画，由桐月担当剧本，由鹰石忍制作音乐。主题歌《华历》由知名歌姬Ayumi.献唱，曾荣获萌系游戏大赏的年度主题曲金奖。

Why similar: Interactive Fiction 19.9%, Drama 11.6%, Visual Novel 11%, Anime 10.8%, Casual 7.9%

《繁花落舞恋如樱 -Re:BIRTH-》由日本美少女游戏资深大厂Navel制作，是早在22年前就已成为广受赞誉的经典名作的重制版。本作由西又葵担当原画与角色设计；由创作了《我们没有翅膀》、《近月少女的礼仪》等话题名作的剧本家王雀孙主笔。桃山伊音、夏和小、九条信乃等知名声优为本作女主角献声。

Why similar: Anime 16.8%, Visual Novel 14.3%, Casual 11.5%, Drama 10.8%, Adventure 10.6%

《少女理论及其周边 -École de Paris-》是日本美少女游戏资深大厂Navel制作的超人气女装作品《近月少女的礼仪》的续作。讲述了前作主人公大藏游星为了陪同自己的妹妹里想奈前往巴黎留学而再次扮演小仓朝日成为女仆所展开的全新故事。本作曾在美少女游戏大赏荣获综合第3，剧本第1，作画第5等诸多奖项。

Why similar: Interactive Fiction 19.8%, Dating Sim 15.7%, Visual Novel 10.7%, Casual 9.3%, 2D Platformer 8.4%

《交汇协奏曲》是由日本知名美少女游戏集团品牌Applique为纪念品牌创立十周年而制作的和风传奇题材作品。由名作《月影魅像-解放之羽-》与《黄昏的禁忌之药》的原班人马打造。游戏剧情层层剥茧，路线结局众多，是一部拥有很高完成度的作品。

Why similar: Interactive Fiction 20.4%, Anime 14.7%, 2D Platformer 12.5%, Visual Novel 10.2%, Casual 9.7%

"Hatsuyuki Sakura" is one of the most popular works by SAGA PLANETS, a popular Japanese developer for visual novels. Experience Hatsuyuki Sakura for the first time in 1080p! This version includes the English, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, and Japanese versions.

Why similar: Interactive Fiction 18.3%, Dating Sim 13.9%, Visual Novel 11.1%, Anime 10.3%, 2D Platformer 8%

《献给蔚蓝之海的新娘》是由日本美少女游戏知名品牌Lump of Sugar（方糖社）于2023年最新发售的作品。本作由人气原画师萌木原文武担当人物设计与原画，由业内多位剧本家携手担当剧本；结成惠乃香、风花真白等知名声优领衔出演游戏女主角。片头主题曲《Eternity Blue》由知名歌姬Kicco献唱。

Why similar: Interactive Fiction 19.6%, Dating Sim 16.5%, Anime 10.4%, Visual Novel 10.2%, 2D Platformer 8.2%

《近月少女的礼仪2》是由日本美少女游戏资深大厂 Navel 制作的超人气女装系列作品的第三部。国际中文版除收录游戏本篇中的内容外，也将包括Limited Edition追加的『樱小路露娜接后日谈的后日谈《对好答案后是美妙的问候》以及『堂兄妹理论及其中心』两个特别篇内容以及全角色语音内容。

Why similar: Interactive Fiction 18.4%, Dating Sim 14.6%, 2D Platformer 12.1%, Anime 9.4%, Visual Novel 8.9%

《天空的蓝与白/如梭夏日》是由日本美少女游戏品牌Barista Lab于2022年夏天推出的一款恋爱小品作。由知名原画师SesenaYau担当人物设计与原画，由咏野万知子编写剧本，并由知名音乐制作人大川茂伸制作音乐。

Why similar: Dating Sim 20.5%, Visual Novel 15.7%, Anime 14.7%, Cartoony 13%, 2D Platformer 8.6%

《青空下的约定― Refine》国际中文版是由日本美少女游戏老牌厂商 GIGA / Entergram（戏画社） 推出的经典恋爱冒险游戏重制版。原作并曾改编为电视动画。在首届“美少女游戏大赏”荣获年度大奖，并同时获得剧本奖、主题曲奖、纯爱游戏奖及玩家支持奖，堪称当年的现象级作品。

Why similar: Interactive Fiction 20%, Dating Sim 14.7%, 2D Platformer 9.9%, Visual Novel 9.1%, Casual 8.5%

《魔女的花园》是由日本美少女游戏知名大厂Windmill Oasis（风车社）为纪念品牌成立十周年所倾力打造的奇幻恋爱大作。本作同时也是第一部搭载E-Mote动态立绘演出系统的作品，当年一经公布便引起业界震动，并在美少女游戏大赏中荣获诸多奖项。

Why similar: Interactive Fiction 22%, 2D Platformer 10.8%, Anime 10.8%, Visual Novel 10.3%, Casual 9%

《魔女的夜宴》是日本超人气美少女游戏品牌YUZUSOFT（柚子社）的经典名作。女主角绫地宁宁由当红声优桐谷华配音，是该社历代作品中最具代表性的女主角之一。国际中文版拥有超越原版的1920X1080的高清画质。本作也曾在美少女游戏大赏和萌系游戏大赏中斩获众多奖项。

Why similar: Dating Sim 23.1%, Interactive Fiction 15.4%, Visual Novel 14.2%, Multiple Endings 9%, Anime 8.5%

《制服女友》是日本视觉小说游戏资深大厂ENTERGRAM制作的一款新时代恋爱模拟游戏。在本作中，玩家可以通过社交软件自由地与穿着制服的各位女主角发展关系，增进情谊。 而你，想与谁相伴，让她成为独属于你的「制服女友」呢？

Why similar: Interactive Fiction 20.5%, Dating Sim 15%, 2D Platformer 9.3%, Anime 8.5%, Visual Novel 8.4%

《在世界与世界的正中央》是日本知名视觉小说游戏厂商Lump of Sugar（方糖社）在全盛时期所制作的一款轻科幻恋爱题材作品。本作由方糖社旗下高人气画师萌木原文武（代表作《游魂》系列）负责原画与人物设计，剧本由市川环、铁人和芹联手打造。音乐由大川茂伸制作。游戏主题曲由知名歌姬Kicco献唱。

Why similar: Interactive Fiction 22.2%, Visual Novel 11.4%, Anime 11.3%, 2D Platformer 11.2%, Casual 9.8%

《雪境迷途遇仙踪》是由日本知名美少女游戏品牌 Lump of Sugar 制作的奇幻恋爱作品。本作由知名画师萌木原文武（代表作《游魂》系列）担当游戏原画与角色设计，由多位业内资深写手共同创作剧本，由知名音乐人新井健史担当音乐制作，主题歌由方糖社当家歌姬Kicco与新锐创作型歌手逢濑晶联袂献唱。

Why similar: Cartoony 15.2%, Visual Novel 14.4%, 2D Platformer 13.4%, Drama 10.9%, Casual 10.5%

Select Oblige is the latest title from the popular Japanese visual novel brand Madosoft. It features character design and artwork by renowned illustrator Hiyo Yuzuna, with the story crafted by Shoukei Wakaba. The main heroines are voiced by Hana Akino, Kanau, Ren Sagami, and Yuuka Nanakusa.

Why similar: Dating Sim 18.9%, Visual Novel 11.5%, Anime 11.3%, 2D Platformer 11.2%, Casual 8.1%

《闪亮☆女友》是由日本美少女游戏知名品牌AZARASHI SOFTWARE（海豹社）与Lump of Sugar（方糖社）联袂制作的作品，同时也是海豹社品牌成立10周年的纪念作。本作由人气画师萌木原文武担当原画与角色设计；由保樱企划并编剧；并由知名歌姬梦乃由纪献唱主题曲。

Why similar: Dating Sim 21.8%, Visual Novel 13.8%, Anime 13.2%, Casual 11.8%, Adventure 10.7%

《追忆夏色年华》是由美少女游戏品牌MOONSTONE制作的一款奇幻恋爱题材作品。讲述了主人公与妹妹时隔三年一同返回故乡生活，并与曾经关系密切的三位女孩再度相见，并深入了解她们内心隐藏的爱意与黑暗的故事。本作由山风岚负责原画，吴担当剧本，solfa制作音乐，霜月遥献唱主题曲。

Why similar: Anime 20%, Visual Novel 19.1%, Dating Sim 13.2%, Interactive Fiction 13.1%, Casual 9.6%

《真愿朦幻馆～在时间暂停的洋馆里追寻明天的羔羊们～》是由日本美少女游戏知名品牌Lump of Sugar（方糖社）于2022年6月24日发售的最新力作。本作由由人气画师萌木原文武担当原画与人物设计，由知名剧本家中岛大河创作剧本。片头主题歌《静寂之门》由新锐创作型歌手逢濑晶创作并献唱。

Why similar: Interactive Fiction 22.5%, 2D Platformer 11.9%, Visual Novel 11.8%, Anime 10.2%, Casual 9.4%

Enjoy short after stories for the heroines of the 9-nine- series in 9-nine-:NewEpisode!

Why similar: Dating Sim 27.3%, Visual Novel 19.9%, Anime 18.4%, Casual 12.9%, Cute 8.8%

《纯爱咖啡厅～帕露菲重制版～》是由GIGA/Entergram所制作的经典恋爱冒险游戏的重制版。原版于2005年发售，是广为人知的高口碑杰作。游戏拥有多达6位女主角以及13种结局的丰富内容。著名剧本家丸户史明凭借为本作编写剧本而一战成名。经典主题曲《Leaf Ticket》由KOTOKO献唱。

Why similar: Interactive Fiction 17.4%, Dating Sim 13.3%, 2D Platformer 10.7%, Anime 9.1%, Cartoony 8.9%

It's the Dawn of a New Age- The 21st century has brought about its own slew of problems for society at large. Asa result, the most promising youths from around the world have been gathered and enrolled in Amakawa Noble Academy.

Why similar: Visual Novel 17.2%, Drama 14.2%, Anime 12.5%, Multiple Endings 11.8%, Interactive Fiction 9%

《爱上火车-Last Run!!-》是日本美少女游戏知名品牌Lose所制作的E-mote视觉小说。本作为本篇故事的二次强化版与各路线后日谈及续集的合集，拥有相当于两部作品的内容，字数高达200万字。本作由Cura担当原画与人物设计，进行豹负责剧本，并由tO(と)主导演出效果。中日文版同步在日本与海外进行发售。

Why similar: Anime 25.3%, Visual Novel 24.3%, Cute 15.5%, Dating Sim 10.8%, Casual 9.5%

Play as Shido and unravel the secrets of the mysterious spirit Ren in the visual novel follow-up to DATE A LIVE: Rio Reincarnation, based on the acclaimed light novel and anime series.

Why similar: Dating Sim 19%, Anime 15.1%, Interactive Fiction 14.1%, Visual Novel 12.5%, Drama 11.8%

Bottled-up emotions... An everlasting oath... Heartfelt desires... An enduring regret... And a childhood promise. Yuuto was abandoned by his parents and raised in an orphanage in Britain before a trading merchant by the name of Takakura Yoshiomi adopted him and brought him to Japan.

Why similar: Dating Sim 11.9%, Interactive Fiction 10.2%, Multiple Endings 8.6%, Anime 8.2%, Cartoony 8.1%

『月に寄りそう乙女の作法』は有名な美少女ゲームブランド「Navel」が創設10周年を記念に制作した女装もの作品です。発売してから長い時間を立っても高い人気を保ち、続編や外伝作品『乙女理論とその周辺』などの派生作品も続々とリリースし、過去十年間業界に大きく影響を与えるシリーズ作品の一つです。

Why similar: Interactive Fiction 18.1%, Visual Novel 16.1%, Anime 11.7%, 2D Platformer 11.5%, Cartoony 9.6%

《淑女同萌！-New Division-》是晓WORKS于2014年末发售的校园爱情悬疑作品《淑女同萌！》的外传故事（FAN DISC）。游戏剧情采用了双线叙事模式，以在《淑女同萌！》本篇中人气极高的两位女配角菱吾森和兜山美鸟为主角，讲述了属于她们各自的故事。是一款本篇玩家不可错过的精彩外传。

Why similar: Visual Novel 29.2%, Anime 26%, Adventure 21.6%, Casual 15.1%, Cute 8.1%

Summer stretches on endlessly. Beneath the vast blue sky. Beneath the air in which she awaits— AIR, the second game released by visual novel studio Key, is now available on Steam! Now featuring the side story novel, "First Sky Chapter" and full voice support!

Why similar: Dating Sim 17.5%, 2D Platformer 14.6%, Visual Novel 12.5%, Anime 11.6%, Drama 9.2%

《樱之杜†净梦者2》是MOONSTONE于2017年夏天发售的《樱之杜†净梦者》的正统续作。游戏剧情采用双线叙事模式，同时讲述了圆香避开杀身之祸与主人公展开恋爱发展的平行时空故事以及在前作的时空下后续发生的主人公所在的樱之杜净梦者组织所遭遇的新奇事件。是前作玩家不可错过的精彩续作。

Why similar: Visual Novel 37.3%, Anime 36.4%, Adventure 23.2%, Story Rich 3.1%

HELLO LADY! is a Visual Novel game that tells a glory school story about youth, love, and revenge. The game is made by famous Japanese developer AKATSUKI WORKS. Welcome to cooperate, fight and fall in love with the young ladies!

Why similar: Anime 37.7%, Visual Novel 37.2%, Adventure 25%

In a world where flying through the sky is as simple as riding a bicycle, the sport "Flying Circus" is all the rage. Following the discovery of anti-gravitons, special shoes that allow an individual to fly, Anti-Graviton Shoes, took the world by storm.

Why similar: Visual Novel 26.7%, Anime 25.8%, Dating Sim 17.9%, Casual 8.4%, Adventure 6.9%

The Princess, the Stray Cat, and Matters of the Heart 2 is a heart-warming romantic comedy visual novel featuring 5 new heroines and 4 heroines from the first game.

Why similar: Dating Sim 19.1%, Anime 16.3%, Visual Novel 11.8%, Comedy 10.9%, Drama 10%

Yunagicho, a town lined with Western-style homes. The previous autumn was when Yuzuki came to this town and met the animal eared girls and started working with them at Cafe Setaria.

Why similar: Dating Sim 24.1%, Visual Novel 16.2%, Multiple Endings 14.5%, Anime 13.5%, Casual 7.5%

Aokana - EXTRA2 is the official Misaki after story for Aokana.

Why similar: Anime 22%, Visual Novel 20.3%, Cute 14.7%, Emotional 11.2%, Comedy 11%

"Yomegami: My Sweet Goddess!" is a lighthearted visual novel set in a fantasy world, developed by ALcot. It tells a love story about a demon reincarnation with a goddess mother, a mob boss's daughter, a clumsy class president, and a naive dog-eared girl in their daily lives❤

Why similar: Dating Sim 19.9%, Visual Novel 13.8%, Anime 13.4%, Cute 10.9%, Adventure 10.9%

From the popularity of the main title Hoshizora no Memoria -Wish upon a shooting star- the much awaited fandisc is here!

Why similar: Interactive Fiction 23.7%, Dating Sim 20.2%, Visual Novel 12.4%, Anime 11.3%, Casual 10.4%

Spring is here and love awaits, an oasis just over the horizon, a beautiful story waiting to be told. Join Takumi and Alice in a tale of fleeting cherry blossoms and forgotten first love.

Why similar: Anime 30.1%, Visual Novel 26.7%, Multiple Endings 12.9%, Casual 9.9%, Cute 8%

Magical girl idols are here! Get ready for the performance of a lifetime from the idol group Animal Trail ☆ Girlish Square! Gao~!

Why similar: Interactive Fiction 25.4%, Dating Sim 21%, Visual Novel 12.9%, Anime 12.8%, Casual 7.8%

From renowned Japanese visual novel brand SMEE, LOVEPICAL-POPPY!, the ultimate moege, arrives on Steam! Made for SMEE’s 15th anniversary and celebrating 150k+ sales, it keeps the brand’s signature sweetness while adding life-sim gameplay and a unique story progression system.

Why similar: Anime 18.9%, Visual Novel 18.2%, Interactive Fiction 17.1%, Adventure 11.2%, Multiple Endings 9.8%

Aokana - EXTRA1 is the official Mashiro afterstory for Aokana.Experience even more Aokana in 1440p!

Why similar: Anime 25.3%, Visual Novel 21.8%, Dating Sim 18.5%, Cute 13.3%, Adventure 11%

Lilium - Kiss Me Everyday first time on Steam!

Why similar: Dating Sim 17.6%, Anime 15.8%, Visual Novel 12.3%, Drama 11.5%, Interactive Fiction 10.2%

饴情甜蜜转瞬即逝，女生之间的爱情就像镜花般脆弱。 踏入大学校园的自由舞台，交织着理想与现实迷茫前行，她们的缘分是否可以开花结果呢？ 甘之如饴的一对一百合故事，多结局。

Why similar: Dating Sim 18.5%, Anime 15.8%, Cartoony 12.5%, Visual Novel 12%, Multiple Endings 11.4%

A devoted brother and his fragile sister share a quiet, dreamlike summer. As her gentle companion, speak with her, care for her, and gather the fleeting, precious fragments of a love that blooms softly in the stillness of everyday life.

Why similar: Anime 25.6%, Visual Novel 19.8%, Cute 14.3%, Casual 12.2%, Dating Sim 8.9%

Kinkoi: Golden Loveriche is a Japanese-style visual novel produced by Saga Planets, a Japanese developer of romance VNs. The game won numerous awards in the year of its release in Japan for its art, music, characters, and story.

Why similar: Dating Sim 27.2%, Visual Novel 19.8%, Anime 14.6%, Casual 9.9%, Multiple Endings 9.7%

Love, Elections, and Chocolate is a romantic visual novel developed by the Japanese game studio Sprite. Upon its release in Japan, it garnered numerous awards for its exceptional art, captivating music, and well-crafted characters.

Why similar: Visual Novel 20.5%, Multiple Endings 12.6%, Romance 9.7%, Comedy 9.1%, Emotional 9%

What does "youth" mean to you? Is it a time in your life meant for having fun? For devoting yourself to a cause? For Yuu Tono, it's meant earning money and studying to build a brighter future for him and his family. But maybe the new (or maybe old?) friend who's come into his life will change that.

Why similar: Visual Novel 22.5%, Anime 17.8%, Cute 12.5%, Romance 9.5%, Comedy 8.2%

A love comedy set in the voice acting industry, from the point of view of voice actresses, managers, and sound engineers... and it's, like, 78% accurate! Play it, and you might find out what this industry is all about!

Why similar: Dating Sim 23.5%, Multiple Endings 18.7%, Visual Novel 14.7%, Comedy 10.5%, Cute 9.8%

超越程序化的爱——阿宅插画师与机器人少女的温馨恋爱喜剧！

Why similar: 2D Platformer 17.5%, Anime 14.5%, Interactive Fiction 14%, Drama 11.3%, Dating Sim 10%

Senren＊Banka is a Japanese-style visual novel produced by Yuzusoft, a Japanese developer of romance VNs. This game commemorated Yuzusoft's 10th anniversary. It won numerous awards on the year of its release in Japan for its art, music, and characters.

Why similar: Dating Sim 28.4%, Visual Novel 19.2%, Anime 17%, Multiple Endings 9.5%, Cute 8%

『ヤキモチストリーム』は、まどそふとより発売された学園コメディーアドベンチャーゲームです。本作はまどそふとの2作目にあたる作品で、とても人気が高く、発売当初日本萌えゲーアワード2014にて金賞・プロモーション賞を受賞しました。

Why similar: Dating Sim 20.7%, Anime 15.7%, Visual Novel 13.7%, Comedy 10.9%, Multiple Endings 9.6%

Relive the four days of destiny...

Why similar: 2D Platformer 20.5%, Anime 17.3%, Visual Novel 16.9%, Drama 11.9%, Cute 10%

Japanese coming-of-age VN from hit developer AZARASHI SOFTWARE. After moving to a sleepy seaside town, Haruto befriends three unforgettable heroines, each with unique traits—and a surprise confession. Navigate your own summer of love on this sugar-sweet journey of romance and discovery.

Why similar: Dating Sim 17%, Visual Novel 15.5%, Cute 11.9%, Comedy 11.6%, Anime 11.5%

《花落冬陽》是一款以「夢想」與「思念」為主題的文字冒險遊戲。故事講述主角謝子臣在追尋作家之夢的過程中遭遇的困境，以及與夏芊帆、雪見兩名少女的戀愛故事。豐富的劇情、精緻的插畫、悠揚的音樂、搭配全中文語音，帶你體驗一段動人的台北冬季戀曲。

Why similar: Dating Sim 19.8%, Visual Novel 13.8%, Anime 13.6%, Multiple Endings 13.4%, Emotional 7.1%

Welcome to the Special Administrative Region "Aqua Eden", an artificial island off the coast of Japan where casinos and more are legal.

Why similar: Anime 20%, Visual Novel 16.3%, Multiple Endings 13.2%, Drama 11.7%, Comedy 9.7%