Nodal

Games Like Manipulated

60+ similar titles based on shared tags and player behavior. Themes include Indie, Puzzle Platformer, Puzzle, Action.

Manipulated header art

Warning! This game does require an ability to think.

Reviews: Positive — 87% — of 45 reviews
Released: 2017-03-28
Developer: Wolfray Entertainment
Genres: Indie
Platforms: Windows, Mac, Linux
Median playtime: 3.0 hrs
Mean playtime: 3.4 hrs
Players ≥ 1 hr: 96%

Similar Games

View all 57 recommendations
  1. #1 S-COPTER: Trials of Quick Fingers and Logic
    97% match5 user reviews100% of 5 reviews2018
    Dev: Noble Fox Games
    Windows

    S-COPTER is a combination of an arcade game, a platformer and a bit of a puzzle game, viewed from a 2D perspective. The player’s goal is to transport all the passengers on a level to their respective landing sites.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 39%, Indie 28.4%, Puzzle 18.3%, Action 14.3%

  2. #2 MechaGore
    96% matchMixed53% of 36 reviews2016
    Dev: imaginite Ltd
    Windows · Mac
    Median: 3.3 hrsMean: 4.4 hrs≥1hr: 93%

    The game is about a robot in a robot factory.Our robot wants to escape from this factory because it has consciousness and factory wants to destroy it.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 36.9%, Indie 35.3%, Action 17.8%, 2D 10%

  3. #3 Dyadic
    96% matchMostly Positive77% of 26 reviews2016
    Dev: Handsome Dragon Games
    Windows · Mac
    Median: 3.1 hrsMean: 4.1 hrs≥1hr: 91%

    Two players steal an ancient and priceless relic, awakening an ominous presence deep beneath the earth, and sending them tumbling into long forgotten ruins. You both must work together to escape, yet you both want to be the one with the relic in the end. So, will you two be friends, or foes?

    Why similar: Indie 50.5%, Puzzle Platformer 49.5%

  4. #4 Mallow Drops
    95% matchPositive90% of 29 reviews2016
    Dev: GritfishPub: Green Stripe Snake
    Windows · Mac
    Median: 3.2 hrsMean: 4.0 hrs≥1hr: 92%

    Mallow Drops is a gravity puzzle where two kiwis try to rescue their lost eggs in a shattered world. Getting to where you need to go is half the fun - just be sure to look before you leap!

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 40.8%, Indie 31.2%, Puzzle 28%

  5. #5 Recourse
    94% matchPositive94% of 18 reviews2016
    Dev: Clouds and Blue
    Windows

    Curiosity is a sign of intelligence. Will yours take you far enough to discover why Sleet and Floe are stuck on this beautiful desolate planet?

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 55.5%, Puzzle 25%, Indie 19.5%

  6. #6 Turner
    93% matchVery Positive91% of 87 reviews2016
    Dev: Bean Boy Games
    Windows · Mac
    Median: 3.4 hrsMean: 4.5 hrs≥1hr: 95%

    Turner is a 2D platformer puzzle game set in an insane asylum where you take the role of Turner, a man with a troubled past and an unstable state of mind. Complete over 500 levels by rotating the world around you.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 40.9%, Indie 25.6%, Puzzle 20.4%, Action 13.1%

  7. #7 Graviton
    92% matchPositive91% of 11 reviews2019
    Dev: Richter Games
    Windows · Mac

    The Traykonians don't believe there's intelligent life on Earth, and it's up to you to prove them wrong. Manipulate gravity to solve their mind-bending puzzles... just try not to accidentally fling yourself into any lasers.

    Why similar: Indie 42.3%, Puzzle Platformer 39.2%, Puzzle 18.4%

  8. #8 Precision of insight
    89% matchNo user reviews
    Dev: Mtalks Games
    Windows

    2D puzzle platformer with a lot of puzzles that will push your intelligence and problem-solving skills to the limit.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 52.4%, Puzzle 22.4%, Indie 13.7%, 2D 11.5%

  9. #9 Duplexer
    91% matchMixed64% of 14 reviews2016
    Dev: Vantage Games
    Windows

    Duplexer is a challenging single-player puzzle platformer game. The player can push or pull the walls, floor and ceiling around them to overcome many puzzling, platforming and physics based trials.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 50.5%, Indie 36.1%, Puzzle 13.4%

  10. #10 Perspective
    89% matchOverwhelmingly Positive98% of 1,387 reviews2019
    Dev: WiddershinsPub: DigiPen Institute of Technology
    Windows

    Perspective is an experimental platformer. The player avatar moves in a 2D space that transforms when the player changes perspective in 3D space. The player needs to use this mechanic navigate the 2D avatar to a goal in order to progress from level to level.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 51.4%, Puzzle 31.2%, Indie 17.4%

  11. #11 Walk The Light
    91% match3 user reviews100% of 3 reviews2016
    Dev: Anti Crunch Studios
    Windows · Mac

    A unique puzzle game where you control a mysterious light source to help Charlie escape the caverns he's been trapped in. Use an assortment of light shapes to tackle each puzzle set before you! Overcome traps and pits to reach the exit of each stage! Available on Mac and Windows.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 39.7%, Indie 29.1%, Puzzle 20.2%, 2D 10.9%

  12. #12 Alter World
    90% matchMixed68% of 579 reviews2015
    Dev: Giorgi AbelashviliPub: SA Industry
    Windows · Mac · Linux
    Median: 3.6 hrsMean: 5.0 hrs≥1hr: 90%

    Inspired by Stephen King’s book - “The Dark Tower”, Alter World is a 2D platformer with interesting gameplay mechanics. Player can pass on an alternative universe anytime and use an alternative realms to move to another level. Levels are unique, with puzzles. player will have to react quickly and assess when to move between the Worlds.

    Why similar: Indie 44.9%, Puzzle Platformer 37.5%, Puzzle 17.6%

  13. #13 Gravity Error
    88% matchVery Positive86% of 56 reviews2015
    Dev: Faris Mohammed
    Windows · Mac
    Median: 1.0 hrsMean: 4.3 hrs≥1hr: 48%

    Gravity Error is an indie 2D puzzle/platformer about changing gravity. Guide Force in his quest seeking emotional stableness in a set of levels and avoid being crushed. Solve the puzzles in multiple creative ways.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 39.1%, Indie 28.7%, Puzzle 21.4%, 2D 10.7%

  14. #14 Let's Find a Way
    84% matchNo user reviews
    Dev: ThinkOfGames
    Windows

    A game that every age can play! While the game acts as a calming break for the grown-ups, the game teaches children about cooperation and problem solving.

    Why similar: Indie 43.8%, Puzzle Platformer 39.4%, Puzzle 16.8%

  15. #15 Coated
    87% match7 user reviews29% of 7 reviews2015
    Dev: mamoniemPub: Vikong
    Windows · Mac · Linux

    Coated is a world made of colors, coat yourself to solve puzzles. It is a game, an adventure, and a lesson.

    Why similar: Indie 51.9%, Puzzle Platformer 48.1%

  16. #16 Everything is Black and White
    86% matchPositive82% of 17 reviews2015
    Dev: Thomas Gwaltney
    Windows

    Everything is Black and White is a minimalist puzzle-platformer developed by Thomas Gwaltney.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 57.6%, Indie 42.4%

  17. #17 Korvae in space
    86% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2017
    Dev: David J Ozsvath
    Windows

    Solve puzzles and shoot enemies in this fun little indie game.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 47.7%, Indie 34.8%, Action 17.5%

  18. #18 Almightree: The Last Dreamer
    85% matchMostly Positive77% of 173 reviews2015
    Dev: ChocoartsPub: Digital Tribe
    Windows · Mac · Linux
    Median: 3.1 hrsMean: 5.2 hrs≥1hr: 87%

    The world is shattering and you are the only hope to restore the balance. A thrilling and challenging 3D puzzle platformer game, Almightree: The Last Dreamer has you racing through a crumbling world to find your way to awaken the life giving Almightree.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 41.4%, Indie 26.4%, Puzzle 19.4%, Action 12.7%

  19. #19 JamG
    84% matchPositive87% of 15 reviews2015
    Dev: Ernő Király
    Windows

    Control an ever-changing ball along a narrow winding course suspended in midair. Solve your way through challenging levels jam-packed with obstacles, traps and mazes.

    Why similar: Indie 34.9%, Puzzle Platformer 32.4%, Action 17.6%, Puzzle 15.2%

  20. #20 The Land of Eyas
    83% matchVery Positive86% of 69 reviews2016
    Dev: Happy Square ProductionsPub: Rising Star Games
    Windows
    Median: 2.5 hrsMean: 3.3 hrs≥1hr: 92%

    Lost with no memory of where he is or how he got there, lead Eyas – a boy in a cat suit – on a quest to get home. But how do you know which way to go when you can’t tell which is up and which is down?

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 44.4%, Indie 37.4%, Action 18.2%

  21. #21 PuzzGun
    82% matchPositive94% of 17 reviews2018
    Dev: Aleksi RajamäkiPub: Codera
    Windows

    PuzzGun is a retro styled puzzle solving platformer where the player needs to make their way through 63 brainteasingly hilarious stages spread across three different worlds.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 40.5%, Indie 24.3%, Puzzle 19%, 2D 9.5%, Action 6.7%

  22. #22 Gumstein: The Awakening
    81% matchMostly Positive75% of 12 reviews2019
    Dev: PAIN Games
    Windows

    Solve puzzles and evade hazards using several interesting abilities such as sticking to walls, splitting, and launching your other half through multiple levels on your quest to find Ruby

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 42.2%, Indie 38.5%, Action 19.4%

  23. #23 Me and (My) Cat's Castle X
    81% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2020
    Dev: KAJINOYU
    Windows

    Stuff your cheeks with onigiri and make friends with even more friends! In "Me and (My) Cat's Castle X", you control a character who transforms by stuffing their cheeks with onigiri. Take on the challenge of the "Cat's Castle" in this platformer!

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 50.3%, Puzzle 22.1%, Indie 14.3%, Action 7.8%, 2D 5.4%

  24. #24 BLOCLASH
    71% match2 user reviews50% of 2 reviews2026
    Dev: SAT-BOX
    Windows

    Stylish visuals, music, and effects bring this game to life! A simple yet strategic competitive puzzle battle!

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 34.7%, Indie 24.2%, Puzzle 23.3%, Action 11.1%, 2D 6.8%

  25. #25 PASVAN
    79% match5 user reviews60% of 5 reviews2020
    Dev: AchaemenesPub: Achaemenes Games
    Windows · Mac

    You can't get away from 'GAMAN' !

    Why similar: Indie 58.6%, Puzzle Platformer 27.3%, Puzzle 14.1%

  26. #26 Baezult
    80% matchMostly Positive79% of 81 reviews2016
    Dev: Atapki
    Windows
    Median: 2.6 hrsMean: 13.7 hrs≥1hr: 69%

    Baezult is a puzzle/action platformer set in a lost temple hidden for thousands of years behind a waterfall. You play as a brave explorer looking to find riches beyond his wildest dreams. But be careful, the people of the temple have protected their wealth very well.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 44.1%, Indie 35.2%, Puzzle 20.7%

  27. #27 Luna
    78% matchPositive100% of 12 reviews2017
    Dev: Lushboy Studios
    Windows · Mac

    Luna is a physics-based, gravity-twisting, 2D platforming mind-bender.

    Why similar: Indie 41.1%, Puzzle Platformer 38.2%, Action 20.7%

  28. #28 Incredible Mandy
    76% matchVery Positive92% of 126 reviews2018
    Dev: Dotoyou Games
    Windows
    Median: 3.5 hrsMean: 7.7 hrs≥1hr: 86%

    Following a tragic event, two siblings lost their memory of each other. Summon up your light sword and traverse eight distinct levels packed with puzzles and boss fight to uncover the truth between the brother and sister.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 39.9%, Indie 36.1%, Puzzle 18.7%, Action 5.2%

  29. #29 LightWalk
    78% matchPositive100% of 13 reviews2016
    Dev: Timeless Games
    Windows

    A 2D Puzzle Platformer about navigating mazes of lasers. The objective of each level is to get to the goal block, and a variety of laser types and gadgets make each challenge unique. Includes a level editor!

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 46.6%, Indie 28.5%, Puzzle 24.8%

  30. #30 Antiflux
    77% matchVery Positive86% of 50 reviews2016
    Dev: UAA Software
    Windows

    Antiflux is a challenging but fun puzzle platformer with upgrades, building complexity over time.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 35.5%, Indie 24.9%, Puzzle 20.8%, Action 18.8%

  31. #31 Apple Jack 1&2
    77% matchPositive95% of 19 reviews2017
    Dev: My Owl Software
    Windows

    When a little man with an apple for a head loses his dog, it marks the beginning of a grand platforming adventure deep into the heart of...Wales?

    Why similar: Indie 41.6%, Puzzle Platformer 37.4%, Action 20.9%

  32. #32 Super Perspective
    76% matchVery Positive90% of 51 reviews2017
    Dev: The Dashing Crate
    Windows · Mac

    A mind-bending puzzle platformer where you can switch between 2D and 3D at will!

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 46.4%, Indie 30.1%, Puzzle 23.5%

  33. #33 Death in the Night
    72% matchMostly Positive79% of 19 reviews2022
    Dev: Studio2760
    Windows

    A puzzle platformer with deadly dangers.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 50.3%, Puzzle 20.4%, Action 10.8%, 2D 9.3%, Indie 9.2%

  34. #34 Supaplex
    73% matchVery Positive95% of 284 reviews2018
    Dev: InArcade
    Windows · Mac · Linux
    Median: 3.4 hrsMean: 8.4 hrs≥1hr: 82%

    The legendary game. One of the best action-puzzle games in the world!

    Why similar: Indie 32.3%, Puzzle Platformer 26.4%, Puzzle 23.5%, Action 17.8%

  35. #35 Gravity Well
    75% matchPositive100% of 14 reviews2018
    Dev: Black Engine Games
    Windows

    On a derelict research space station, you'll find yourself solving puzzles to complete a high value contract, but in the end, will the job be worth it?

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 38.9%, Indie 28.4%, Puzzle 18.3%, Action 14.3%

  36. #36 Only One Rectangle
    73% matchPositive93% of 14 reviews2020
    Dev: Skull Box Games
    Windows

    Platformer with a variety of disorienting gameplay for an interesting gaming experience. A lot of colors, invisible painted platforms, traps, various puzzles.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 31.6%, Indie 31.2%, Action 15.7%, Puzzle 13.6%, 2D 8%

  37. #37 Parallax
    75% matchVery Positive83% of 156 reviews2015
    Dev: Toasty Games
    Windows · Mac · Linux
    Median: 30 minMean: 4.7 hrs≥1hr: 36%

    Parallax is a first-person puzzle game with two overlapping worlds. Weave back and forth between black and white as you try to be in the right place, in the right dimension, at the right time. Use switches, boosters and gravity to help you reach the exit. Can you conquer every mind-bending level?

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 35.9%, Indie 33.5%, Puzzle 30.6%

  38. #38 1.96.9 all update
    66% matchVery Positive86% of 58 reviews2025
    Dev: dong beom bu
    Windows

    The game is simple to play, with players using the mouse to search for hidden NPCs. The game allows players to save while playing, and there is no "game over" for players, making it easy to play. Some NPCs like to hide, so we recommend exploring the map thoroughly.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 41.8%, Puzzle 31.3%, 2D 14.5%, Indie 12.4%

  39. #39 JellieShift
    65% match3 user reviews100% of 3 reviews2025
    Dev: SeaBunny Studios
    Windows

    Shoot, explore, and navigate a mysterious underwater environment, solving puzzles and meeting curious creatures to make your escape! Discover crystals that grant strange abilities and use these powers to alter the properties of the world around you!

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 54.8%, Puzzle 20.6%, Indie 14.4%, 2D 10.2%

  40. #40 Reverse x Reverse
    74% matchPositive96% of 26 reviews2015
    Dev: desunoyaPub: Sekai Project
    Windows
    Median: 3.1 hrsMean: 4.3 hrs≥1hr: 87%

    Reverse x Reverse is the latest game from Desunoya, creator of Tobari and the Night of the Curious Moon. This game is a cute & quirky challenging puzzle platformer, where you control two girls, Code and Rithm, as they traverse a virtual world and complete 81 brain-bending levels.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 46%, Indie 29.9%, Action 15.9%, 2D 8.2%

  41. #41 Adventures of the Worm
    73% matchPositive92% of 36 reviews2017
    Dev: Lukáš OsouchPub: MAILPlus s.r.o.
    Windows

    Adventures of the Worm is a puzzle game in which you play as a worm. Your goal is to transport all apples into your home. You will need to remove obstacles, create paths and avoid enemies.

    Why similar: Indie 47.7%, Puzzle 33.1%, 2D 19.2%

  42. #42 I and Me
    71% matchVery Positive96% of 364 reviews2016
    Dev: Wish Fang
    Windows
    Median: 3.5 hrsMean: 4.1 hrs≥1hr: 90%

    If there were another me, Observing myself from the perspective of a spectator, How would I regard another me?

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 34.6%, Indie 29.8%, Puzzle 22.3%, Action 13.3%

  43. #43 Reproduction Man
    74% match3 user reviews33% of 3 reviews2017
    Dev: David KilmerPub: Deuteranopia
    Windows · Mac · Linux

    Reproduction Man is a 2D puzzler where you help some very simple-minded sperm get to the egg. This cult classic of the Windows shareware era was brought back for its 20th anniversary with all-new graphics, animation and sound. Its outward cuteness belies some very tough puzzles.

    Why similar: Indie 48.8%, Puzzle 34.2%, 2D 16.9%

  44. #44 Prison Run and Gun
    70% matchVery Positive91% of 529 reviews2016
    Dev: Quantized Bit
    Windows · Mac · Linux
    Median: 3.2 hrsMean: 4.3 hrs≥1hr: 91%

    The recent events in a state prison, involving Jake from Team Hot Guns was a perfect moment for some prisoners to escape - you are one of them.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 39.6%, Indie 34.4%, Action 19.3%, 2D 6.7%

  45. #45 Shiftomino
    66% matchNo user reviews2026
    Dev: aramaa
    Windows · Mac · Linux

    "Shift" to move, Shiftomino! Shiftomino is a puzzle platformer where you advance through stages by moving from block to block.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 51.3%, Puzzle 20.9%, Action 12.2%, Indie 8.5%, 2D 7.1%

  46. #46 Veer
    69% matchPositive92% of 38 reviews2019
    Dev: Some-Fish
    Windows · Mac · Linux
    Median: 24 minMean: 4.7 hrs≥1hr: 32%

    Use relative teleportation and the ability to change the direction of gravity to progress through the temple, where everything revolves around the core experience of puzzle solving. Do you have what it takes?

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 50.7%, Indie 49.3%

  47. #47 Mr. Triangle's Maze
    66% matchPositive85% of 13 reviews2022
    Dev: Red Triangle Games
    Windows

    Escape a sinister maze and take on the Maze Masters in this retro styled puzzle game!

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 34.8%, Indie 27.5%, Puzzle 17.9%, Action 12.6%, 2D 7.2%

  48. #48 Caracoland
    71% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2018
    Dev: Rodrigo BezziPub: Rosasoft
    Windows

    Caracoland - The Quest for the Golden Shell

    Why similar: Indie 35.4%, Puzzle Platformer 32.8%, Action 17.8%, Puzzle 14%

  49. #49 Bliss
    72% matchMixed60% of 50 reviews2014
    Dev: Oruji Productions
    Windows
    Median: 42 minMean: 4.4 hrs≥1hr: 46%

    2D puzzle platforming adventure with a heavy story about life and psychology told without words.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 56.2%, Indie 30.4%, 2D 13.4%

  50. #50 Monolight
    66% matchVery Positive88% of 368 reviews2020
    Dev: bit paradigm
    Windows

    MONOLIGHT is 2D plat-former puzzle adventure game. Using tiny lantern, go through the maze.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 38.4%, Indie 33.3%, Puzzle 19.2%, 2D 9.1%

  51. #51 prog.1
    70% matchPositive82% of 11 reviews2016
    Dev: Vector ArcadePub: Groupees Interactive
    Windows · Mac
    Median: 3.2 hrsMean: 3.5 hrs≥1hr: 96%

    Play as an anthropomorphic computer virus in prog.1, a thrilling 2D puzzle platformer set in a sci-fi world where scientists work feverishly to build the first fully artificial universe.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 43.9%, Indie 32.3%, Puzzle 23.8%

  52. #52 Butterfly 3. Funny Twins.
    67% match8 user reviews100% of 8 reviews2020
    Dev: grin robot
    Windows

    The third part of the puzzle-platformer Butterfly - Funny Twins! 40 steps to victory with these funny twins! Bounce off enemies, climb into pipes, measure distance, use obstacles to complete levels without misfire.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 40.7%, Indie 28.2%, Puzzle 21.7%, 2D 9.5%

  53. #53 Puzzle & Maze
    67% match3 user reviews67% of 3 reviews2021
    Dev: Pixel
    Windows

    In this game, you'll encounter a straightforward combat system and a plethora of traps and puzzles. The combat mechanics are simple yet engaging, requiring strategic thinking. Your character's success in battles depends on the comparison of Power levels.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 44.1%, Puzzle 23.6%, Indie 12.8%, 2D 10.4%, Action 9%

  54. #54 NEONomicon
    68% matchVery Positive80% of 128 reviews2017
    Dev: CWH Entertainment
    Windows
    Median: 3.4 hrsMean: 4.6 hrs≥1hr: 90%

    Minimalistic puzzle game telling about a tricky life situation, which gets your Hero. Mysterious world and treacherous enemies. Strange laws of this weird reality. Here the help of friends is more dangerous than the attack of enemies! Welcome to NEONomicon!

    Why similar: Indie 43.7%, Puzzle Platformer 33%, Action 15.6%, 2D 7.7%

  55. #55 Between Worlds: challenging puzzles
    63% matchNo user reviews2026
    Dev: Novy
    Windows · Mac · Linux

    Manipulate the boundary by sacrificing your characters. A 2D puzzle game where logic and creativity reshape a world divided into black and white

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 46.3%, Puzzle 18.8%, Indie 15%, Action 10.5%, 2D 9.4%

  56. #56 Negative World
    68% matchMostly Positive79% of 19 reviews2018
    Dev: Big Niche Games
    Windows · Mac

    Jump your way up to the next layer of the sky, and discover what's on the other side of the clouds. Negative World is a 2D puzzle platformer where "The Wanderer" has a limited amount of jumps due to the less than plentiful amount of oxygen.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 37.9%, Indie 27.2%, Action 13.7%, Puzzle 13.4%, 2D 7.8%

  57. #57 Magnetic: Cage Closed
    70% matchMixed67% of 342 reviews2015
    Dev: Guru GamesPub: Good Shepherd Entertainment
    Windows
    Median: 3.5 hrsMean: 4.1 hrs≥1hr: 90%

    Magnetic: Cage Closed is a first person puzzle game where the player manipulates magnetic forces to accomplish their goals. The mechanics are focused around a single tool: The Magnet Gun which allows you to create electromagnetic fields with either positive or negative charges.

    Why similar: Puzzle Platformer 50.9%, Puzzle 25.2%, Indie 16.5%, Action 7.4%

Manipulated cover art

Games Like Manipulated

Based on tag similarity + player behavior
Loading graph...