Games Like Beauty’s Target

The player becomes Gu Yi, uses the first-person perspective to immerse himself in meeting six beauties, and embarks on a joyful and sweet love journey with them. Six girls that are charming, innocent, intelligent, wild, sexy, glamorous, who will go to the end with you is up to you to decide.

Why similar: FMV 23.6% ★, Dating Sim 16.1%, Sexual Content 11.7%, Romance 8.1%, Visual Novel 6.6%

Why You'll Like It: This title is widely considered the gold standard for the FMV dating sim genre, sharing the exact same immersive, first-person romantic structure.

Yuman’s, the player, once solitary home and routine are now invaded by five beautiful women! Each has her unique charm – the 'childhood friend of 20 years,' the 'first love and former idol,' the 'demanding boss,' the 'bold younger girl,' and the 'shy recluse.' Who will you choose?

Why similar: FMV 25.4% ★, Dating Sim 15.9%, Sexual Content 15%, Romance 7.8%, Visual Novel 6.5%

Why You'll Like It: It provides a similar FMV-based dating experience with a focus on building relationships in a shared living environment.

In this thrilling romance game, players are a working-class hero meeting six girls: a loli, a mature woman, a housewife, a soft girl, a domineering CEO, and a cute, naive girl. As he gets involved with them, he awakens a cheating system—can you believe it?! Make your final choice now!

Why similar: FMV 23% ★, Dating Sim 12.2%, Sexual Content 9.7%, Romance 8.3%, Immersive Sim 7%

Why You'll Like It: It offers a high-production FMV experience that mirrors the first-person perspective and choice-driven gameplay of the seed game.

Unexpectedly back at 18, you embark on a thrilling and sweet campus rebirth journey with the memories! The campus goddess, the sexy girl, the childhood sweetheart, the frigid CEO, the gentle teacher. Who will ignite your heart among the dreams and regrets of youth? Relive old dreams without regrets!

Why similar: FMV 30.1% ★, Sexual Content 14.4%, Dating Sim 14%, Immersive Sim 8.1%, Romance 7.2%

Why You'll Like It: This FMV title captures the same cinematic charm and multiple-ending structure found in the seed game.

You, the "sole male student" at a women's university, are about to embark on a sweet and laughter-filled campus love journey from a first-person perspective! How will you resist the temptations of the beauties and create your own legend in this girls' school?

Why similar: FMV 26.8% ★, Dating Sim 17.2%, Sexual Content 15.7%, Romance 7.6%, Visual Novel 6.6%

Why You'll Like It: It delivers a similar first-person, choice-based narrative that centers on romantic progression and character interaction.

"Get out!!!" Kicked out in the dead of winter, you land a job at a shady hotel. But work’s not the only challenge, there’s the CEO’s cold-hearted granddaughter, a lazy senior, a diva model, and your childhood friend who makes you do her laundry?! Who will you charm in this chaotic love game?

Why similar: FMV 28.2% ★, Dating Sim 13.6%, Sexual Content 7.9%, Interactive Fiction 7.5%, Romance 7.1%

Why You'll Like It: It emphasizes the same blend of simulation and interactive fiction that makes the seed game's romantic journey engaging.

In Date or Destiny: Kiss or Miss, guide Kaan through his love-filled adventure. Meet different girls, make your choices, and shape the course of the story. The right decisions may lead you to a happy ending, but every wrong step brings you closer to a bitter fate.

Why similar: FMV 29.7% ★, Dating Sim 16.2%, Sexual Content 12.4%, Romance 11.1%, Interactive Fiction 8.5%

Why You'll Like It: This game focuses on the casual, choice-heavy romantic interactions that define the FMV dating sim experience.

"Half Billion" is a surreal simulation business interactive game, where you will complete the entrepreneurial journey with a start-up capital of half billion. Six beauty enter your life. How will you balance the relationship? Note that "wealth" and "likability" will jointly determine the your story.

Why similar: FMV 27.5% ★, Dating Sim 16.1%, Visual Novel 8.7%, Interactive Fiction 8.6%, Immersive Sim 8%

Why You'll Like It: It offers a cinematic, choice-driven narrative that aligns perfectly with the immersive-sim elements of the seed game.

Xiao Bao opened his eyes, he was surrounded by six women. He embarked on an immersive journey of love with them. Amongst them were a gaming enthusiast, a sultry dancer, a childhood crush, a sexy doctor, an innocent schoolgirl, and a wealthy businesswoman. Who would be his true love?

Why similar: FMV 30.1% ★, Dating Sim 16.6%, Romance 10.5%, Visual Novel 8.5%, Immersive Sim 7%

Why You'll Like It: This game provides a similar focus on visual novel-style storytelling combined with FMV romantic sequences.

This game is to rekindle the exhilarating sensation of youthful passion—to perfectly capture the essence of romantic endeavors, making the experience of falling in love both sweet and meaningful, and to inspire players with the beauty of love within the nightlife entertainment industry.

Why similar: FMV 19.8% ★, Dating Sim 15.4%, Romance 10.8%, Immersive Sim 9.3%, Interactive Fiction 7.5%

Why You'll Like It: It provides a strong narrative-driven dating experience that relies on player choices to determine the outcome.

Confronted with life's peak, diverse romance beckons. Do you choose the allure of a charming secretary or the wisdom of an independent yoga instructor? Will you pursue distant celebrities or seek the sincerity of a working girl's love? Each choice shapes your journey.

Why similar: FMV 22.6% ★, Dating Sim 20%, Romance 10.9%, Sexual Content 9.9%, Visual Novel 8.6%

Why You'll Like It: This title emphasizes the casual, RPG-lite elements of relationship building found in the seed game.

Embark Speed Dates, where you control first dates with 18 attractive women in this interactive FMV game. Shape your story with charm and humor for a personalized romantic journey.

Why similar: FMV 35.8% ★, Dating Sim 18.3%, Interactive Fiction 10.8%, Immersive Sim 10%, Multiple Endings 5.9%

Why You'll Like It: This title utilizes the same FMV format to deliver quick, impactful romantic encounters and branching storylines.

You embody Chen Mo, embark on a romantic journey through a first-person perspective. Throughout your interactions with different girls, you must navigate divergent choices, confront critical challenges, and gradually unravel the hidden truths woven into the story’s core.

Why similar: FMV 25.4% ★, Dating Sim 14.7%, Romance 11.1%, Immersive Sim 10.7%, Interactive Fiction 9.2%

Why You'll Like It: It features a similar immersive-sim structure that prioritizes character interaction and romantic progression.

Co-produced by TV Asahi and Aiming, this “drama-level” live-action romance game lets you experience a year of love, laughter, and longing. Decode the subtle signals of affection and create your own unforgettable love story.

Why similar: FMV 23% ★, Dating Sim 12%, Sexual Content 10%, Romance 8.6%, Immersive Sim 7%

Why You'll Like It: This game focuses on the same interpersonal relationship building found in the seed game's immersive environment.

You are entrusted with training five "troubled" influencers from Mountain & Sea Media, and gain the “Heart Probe” ability which allows you to uncover girls’ inner thoughts. Use your wisdom and ability to help them meet their training KPIs, while discovering their real selves beneath their facades.

Why similar: FMV 31.9% ★, Dating Sim 15.8%, Interactive Fiction 7.3%, Choices Matter 6.3%, Immersive Sim 6.2%

Why You'll Like It: It captures the first-person, singleplayer romantic focus while incorporating modern social media themes.

“Me? A lookbook shoot?!” New hire Kim Jiwoo joins YouTube studio Lazaworks and gets thrown into photographing top youtubers and his own bosses on day one. Under the bright lights, stolen glances turn into secret favors and forbidden romances. The more you shoot, the more hearts stolen.

Why similar: FMV 31.6% ★, Dating Sim 14.7%, Romance 10.3%, Interactive Fiction 6.5%, Choices Matter 6%

Why You'll Like It: This title mirrors the seed game's focus on photography and romantic interaction through an FMV lens.

Play as 'Ming Tian' in a romantic game, where you meet six unique women. From dominant to innocent, mysterious, dignified, cheerful, to clingy, your choices determine Ming Tian's love story. Who will he choose? You decide.

Why similar: FMV 28.6% ★, Dating Sim 13.9%, Immersive Sim 9.7%, Sexual Content 8.8%, Interactive Fiction 7.8%

Why You'll Like It: It combines simulation mechanics with a romantic narrative, mirroring the seed game's casual yet immersive feel.

"Seduction of Beauty" is a brand new first-person immersive interactive video game, where you will embark on a unique and extraordinary love journey with six distinctive female protagonists.

Why similar: FMV 46.5% ★, Dating Sim 30.7%, Visual Novel 13.3%, Simulation 3%, Story Rich 2.6%

Why You'll Like It: It offers a similar blend of visual novel storytelling and FMV sequences for a cohesive romantic experience.

"Charming Hearts" is a real-life interactive dating game. Players will meet, get to know, and fall in love with different types of beauty. Every choice will lead to a completely different chemical reaction with "her"; every entanglement, the sweet love is entangled and pulled.

Why similar: Dating Sim 18.1%, Romance 12.7%, Immersive Sim 12.2%, Interactive Fiction 10.7%, Visual Novel 10.3%

Why You'll Like It: This game offers a deep, choice-driven narrative that feels very similar to the visual novel elements of the seed game.

在本作中，“你”化身为即将迎来毕业季的男主顾易，在对未来的迷茫与憧憬中，你将与六位性格迥异、各具魅力的女生发生一连串的故事，她们或是鬼马少女、或是温柔甜心、猫系娇女、豆腐西施，千娇百媚、亦幻亦真，敬过往。

Why similar: FMV 25.3% ★, Dating Sim 14.8%, Interactive Fiction 8.9%, Immersive Sim 8.7%, Visual Novel 7.7%

Why You'll Like It: It expands on the simulation and RPG elements of the dating sim genre with a focus on narrative depth.

In Love Love Mystery Club, you’re the newest member of the Detective Club at a seemingly ordinary high school. Through Full Motion Video (FMV) storytelling, your choices steer the narrative—will your heart find tenderness… or will hidden horrors emerge from the darkness?

Why similar: FMV 29.1% ★, Dating Sim 16.5%, Immersive Sim 11.6%, Visual Novel 9%, Interactive Fiction 8.8%

Why You'll Like It: This title blends mystery elements with the standard dating sim structure for a more varied experience.

Immerse yourself in a romantic fantasy where past meets present! Experience a unique interactive game featuring Korea's stunning photoshoot models in this cinematic adventure.

Why similar: FMV 28.7% ★, Dating Sim 16%, Immersive Sim 9.9%, Interactive Fiction 9.8%, Visual Novel 9.5%

Why You'll Like It: It offers a visual novel experience that focuses on long-term relationship building and strategic choices.

In this exciting love interaction game, players act as a photography-loving sophomore who, after being knocked out during a shoot, finds themselves entangled in various indescribable scenarios with female seniors, juniors, and a married teacher!

Why similar: FMV 26.1% ★, Dating Sim 16%, Sexual Content 14.6%, Romance 9.1%, Visual Novel 8.4%

Why You'll Like It: It offers a similar focus on narrative choices and character-specific storylines within a campus setting.

You, who lack talent, always have strange dreams. Until one day, all kinds of beautiful women from dreams entered your life one by one. You will experience an unprecedented legendary journey from a first person perspective.

Why similar: FMV 30.3% ★, Dating Sim 24.4%, Immersive Sim 10.3%, Romance 6%, RPG 5.8%

Why You'll Like It: This game incorporates story-rich elements and casual simulation that align with the seed game's design philosophy.

Play as the protagonist – a university student with a "superpowered romance system" who attracts six captivating women. Your choices will shape relationships through a branching storyline, allowing you to choose between loyal love or multiple endings. Experience a transformative romantic journey.

Why similar: FMV 26.5% ★, Dating Sim 12.9%, Immersive Sim 12%, Romance 11.9%, Visual Novel 10.1%

You, an ordinary modern person, cross into the Three Kingdoms. There you meet legendary heroes and beauties. Will you retreat with your love, or rise to conquer the land? Every choice rewrites history—or leads to your doom.

Why similar: FMV 26.2% ★, Dating Sim 13.6%, Romance 9.8%, Immersive Sim 7.8%, Visual Novel 7.8%

On the night of the comet, you unexpectedly enter a dating game, where three characters—Mona, Feifei, and Jiayi—are real. Mistaken for a criminal by policewoman Andy, you must find true love before the server shuts down, while a conspiracy quietly unfolds.

Why similar: FMV 25.2% ★, Dating Sim 17.2%, Sexual Content 10.3%, Immersive Sim 8.9%, Interactive Fiction 6.3%

Get ready to experience a tale of beauty, temptation, and desire with Leann sins.

Why similar: FMV 24% ★, Sexual Content 13.4%, Dating Sim 13.2%, Romance 8%, Visual Novel 7.7%

Why You'll Like It: This title provides a mature, female-protagonist-focused narrative that shares the same visual novel roots.

A sensual visual novel where a shy girl helps her erotic-writer friend craft steamy stories — while craving her herself.

Why similar: FMV 28.8% ★, Dating Sim 16.2%, Sexual Content 15.5%, Visual Novel 9.2%, Interactive Fiction 6.6%

Why You'll Like It: It focuses on the same mature, choice-based romantic storytelling found in the seed game.

‌"Enjoy Amoy & Sisters"‌ is a live-action interactive romance game. You play as an overseas Chinese person who, in response to the invitation from the two female leads, Ah Yin and Xiao Xi, visits Xiamen, the ancestral hometown, for the first time.

Why similar: FMV 30.9% ★, Dating Sim 18.3%, Romance 10.4%, Interactive Fiction 10%, Visual Novel 8.8%

You've never played a game like this before. Road to Empress I is a cinematic palace adventure where your choices decide everyone's fate. Tackle multiple story branches and a high mortality rate with charm, wisdom and courage? First...survive.

Why similar: FMV 34.9% ★, Choices Matter 9.5%, Dating Sim 8.7%, Visual Novel 8.4%, Immersive Sim 8.1%

穿越樱花纷飞的街道，邂逅怦然心动的浪漫！《心动恋旅：樱花篇》是一款以日本为舞台的真人互动影像游戏，通过实地取景拍摄，将真实的异国风光与浪漫爱情故事完美融合，带你解锁对日本的所有美好想象。​ 游戏中，玩家将踏上一场充满未知与惊喜的恋爱冒险。与四位形象、性格、身份背景迥异的 “日系” 女主角不期而遇，在相遇、相识、相恋的过程中，触发独具日本特色的趣味情节。无论是漫步古色古香的京都小巷，还是穿梭繁华热闹的东京街头，都能通过丰富的互动选项和休闲小游戏，自由开启不同的剧情支线。最终，跟随内心的声音，找到那个灵魂契合的女孩，书写属于自己的甜蜜爱情结局！​

Why similar: FMV 41.7% ★, Dating Sim 21%, Romance 10.2%, RPG 7.9%, Immersive Sim 7.7%

玩家将在游戏中化身男主角，用第一视角沉浸式与一位让你心动的女孩展开一场真实的恋爱之旅。在游戏的过程中，你将体验到真正的爱情纠葛与人性的挣扎！每一个问题的解决都需要你的智慧和勇气，快来做出你的决定吧！

Why similar: FMV 33.5% ★, Dating Sim 19%, Immersive Sim 11.6%, Romance 6.1%, First-Person 6%

Wake up with amnesia in Tokyo, caught between the Yakuza and police. Romance 8 unique beauties: cop, ninja, boss, izakaya owner, heiress, college girl, teacher, model. Uncover your true identity—host, agent, assassin, or crime lord? Shape your destiny and find true love.

Why similar: FMV 35.3% ★, Dating Sim 16.6%, Immersive Sim 9.1%, Sexual Content 8.5%, RPG 6.7%

AI虚拟女友互动，超越游戏的界限！游戏内外，她们不仅是你的甜蜜伴侣，还能倾听你的困扰，分享你的喜悦，成为你独一无二的解忧秘籍。随着游戏的记忆被AI虚拟人传承，你的每一次经历都将成为独家记忆。 是结束也是开始，AI虚拟人将承载着游戏记忆，为你打造专属回忆。

Why similar: FMV 20.6% ★, Dating Sim 19.9%, Immersive Sim 15.7%, Sexual Content 9.3%, RPG 7.9%

This is a "special" development adventure game performed by real people. Players play the role of "codenames" in the end times. It is up to the players to decide whether they can finally get the beauty or continue to fall into depravity through their own choices.

Why similar: FMV 28% ★, Dating Sim 13.9%, Sexual Content 12.4%, Immersive Sim 9.8%, Interactive Fiction 7.8%

This is a simulation game that combines nurturing with romance.You'll cultivate a one-of-a-kind robotic girlfriend while sharing romantic moments with multiple girls, each possessing distinct personalities.

Why similar: FMV 30.2% ★, Sexual Content 13%, Romance 11.4%, Interactive Fiction 9.6%, Dating Sim 7.9%

The player transforms into the male lead "Lu Ming" and meets six beautiful women with vastly different styles. They may be pure schoolgirls, high cold models, hot OL, anime cute girls, pure love daughters, tender female teachers..

Why similar: FMV 39.7% ★, Dating Sim 17.5%, Interactive Fiction 10%, Visual Novel 9.1%, Sexual Content 8.5%

A stroke of luck presents you with a chance to receive a prototype mechanical maiden for testing, propelling you into a romantic adventure. As crises loom, will you protect the idol of a girl group or the mechanical maiden? Who will become your guiding light?

Why similar: FMV 27.8% ★, Dating Sim 16.8%, Immersive Sim 10.8%, Interactive Fiction 9%, Visual Novel 8.1%

"Superscout" is a live-action interactive movie game where you will unravel the secrets of the girls you meet. The love beyond lifetimes, never let it go; the kindness in this life, engraved in your soul. Your choices will change your loved ones’ fate; those who love you will change yours...

Why similar: FMV 30.1% ★, Dating Sim 14.8%, Romance 9.7%, Immersive Sim 9.5%, Interactive Fiction 8.4%

Modern worker reborn as Golden Cicada in the all-female Land of Women. Unravel the Mother-Son River’s secrets, battle Demon King Mara, and bond with seven goddesses. Your choices shape many endings—balance enlightenment and love to rewrite the Three Realms.

Why similar: FMV 30.6% ★, Dating Sim 12.8%, Sexual Content 11.6%, Immersive Sim 10.7%, Interactive Fiction 8.3%

In "Time Rebuild", human civilization stands on the brink of destruction. You will become a time-traveling hero, embarking on a journey to save the world while encountering and bonding with women of vastly different appearances and personalities.

Why similar: FMV 25.7% ★, Dating Sim 13.5%, Romance 9.2%, Interactive Fiction 8%, Immersive Sim 7.8%

You wake up in a bunker, surrounded by five stunning women. But something doesn’t add up. Their beauty feels out of place in this desolate ruin. Their strength and cryptic clues make you question everything. Will you capture them, trust them, or love them? The choice is yours!

Why similar: FMV 29.1% ★, Dating Sim 16.4%, Romance 9.8%, Interactive Fiction 8.6%, Visual Novel 8%

“Worthy or Not” is an FMV about Dating Agency. Players make choices across diverse in-game topics, which modify target characters’ latent attributes. The final matchmaking phase, based on accumulated latent value changes, unlocks multiple endings. You play as a matchmaking agency owner faced girls

Why similar: FMV 39.4% ★, Romance 12.8%, Dating Sim 11.9%, Immersive Sim 8.2%, Multiple Endings 6%

Freshly graduated, you head to Bangkok’s Chinatown to find your uncle—only to lose contact. Seeking a steady job, you’re mistaken for a gang boss and thrown into chaos. Along the way, you meet a sweet cousin, cold widow, mysterious performer, quirky ghost, and even... someone unexpected.

Why similar: FMV 28.8% ★, Dating Sim 13.8%, Sexual Content 10.8%, Romance 9.6%, Visual Novel 7.8%

Join two close friends in building a cozy seaside B&B. Every choice affects the story and your relationships. Spend heartfelt moments with six unique girls and create a summer worth remembering. 4K visuals, nearly 1,000 minutes of video, side stories, mini-games, and 20+ endings await.

Why similar: FMV 33.3% ★, Dating Sim 20.8%, Romance 14.2%, RPG 5.3%, Choices Matter 4.9%

这是一款让你尽享「齐(七)人之福」的男性向恋爱互动影游。在这里你将与七位美女同住、同乐、同风雨，在这里爱与梦想绕梁不绝。

Why similar: FMV 29.5% ★, Dating Sim 16.5%, Immersive Sim 8.2%, Interactive Fiction 7.8%, Visual Novel 7.5%

A man's life is a life of pursuing love. The childish love of childhood sweethearts? White Moonlight's pure love? Ignorant of the astringent love of forbidden fruit? Blind love like a moth flying into a flame? True love that transcends the world? Act Ren Xing and make a willful choice.

Why similar: FMV 29.8% ★, Dating Sim 15.5%, Romance 9.9%, Immersive Sim 9.9%, Visual Novel 8.3%

First-person perspective through role-playing When getting along with the "Destined Heroine", they constantly make choices to deepen mutual understanding, and strive to exchange sincerity for true love. These choices determine the final emotional outcome. In the end, who will Huang Di's true love be

Why similar: FMV 32.1% ★, Dating Sim 13.9%, Romance 11.9%, Immersive Sim 8.8%, Interactive Fiction 8.1%

Because I Love Her is a choice-driven adult Visual Novel that focuses on character relationships over time. Play out the lives of two main protagonists while learning about other love interests and uncover the mystery that surrounds your new neighbors in this zero grind Visual Novel.

Why similar: Sexual Content 23.8%, Dating Sim 17.1%, Romance 9.7%, Visual Novel 9.4%, Immersive Sim 9%

This is a Interactive Live-Action Game. You will travel back in time to become a noble Highness and experience the local customs and practices of ancient times. A series of your choices will influence the development trajectory of this world.

Why similar: FMV 33.3% ★, Dating Sim 15.4%, Immersive Sim 9.3%, Sexual Content 9%, Visual Novel 7.2%

A seductive cinematic experience where your choices shape passion, power, and betrayal.

Why similar: FMV 28.6% ★, Sexual Content 25.9%, Dating Sim 14.7%, Visual Novel 8.8%, Choose Your Own Adventure 3.9%

During the pursuit of six beautiful women, you will learn the underlying logic and basic principles of love, chat skills, dating skills, relationship upgrade skills, psychological effects of love, and building framework personality attraction.

Why similar: Sexual Content 25%, Dating Sim 17.3%, Romance 11.4%, Immersive Sim 10.4%, Visual Novel 9.8%

A narrative-driven visual novel that delves into the complex psychological phenomenon of cuckolding.

Why similar: Sexual Content 23.7%, FMV 22.7% ★, Dating Sim 13.1%, Visual Novel 8.6%, Romance 6.6%

This is an immersive live-action love simulation game from the first-person perspective. In the game, players will have sweet interactions with six girls. You will have an immersive love experience! Choose the one you love and love the one you choose. The direction of love is up to you.

Why similar: FMV 42% ★, Dating Sim 24.6%, Visual Novel 16.4%, RPG 10.6%, Simulation 5.5%

Song Xuan unexpectedly traveled to ancient times, where he met several emotional partners who sincerely treated him. There are Qing'er,Xiaobai, Gu Qiuhan,Lin Miaoxian and Mingyue Rao. He had so many humorous and sweet love stories with them.

Why similar: FMV 32.4% ★, Dating Sim 17.8%, Immersive Sim 11.2%, Romance 9.7%, Visual Novel 9.3%

"Romantic Escapades" is an ancient Chinese love simulation game. Through the development of the plot, players gradually develop relationships with various beauties in the game, and then gradually develop deeper and deeper intimate relationships.

Why similar: Sexual Content 75.6%, Dating Sim 16.7%, RPG 4.9%, Story Rich 1.4%, Singleplayer 0.9%

Play as the protagonist in this live-action interactive palace survival drama! Take a dynasty's fate into your own hands in Road to Empress II, the new content of the global hit. Defy fate, navigate intrigue, and claim the throne of power. You decide it all!

Why similar: FMV 41.6% ★, Sexual Content 10.7%, Interactive Fiction 9.3%, Choices Matter 8.9%, Immersive Sim 6.5%

A youth to his student era,, 、awakening a Temporal Love System. With wingman Tong Jincheng, he navigates campus innocence and corporate battles using future intel. Bonds with 7 girls across timelines—witness you from bike to AMG. Can spacetime's equation balance love and ambition?

Why similar: FMV 35.8% ★, Dating Sim 17.8%, Romance 9.2%, Interactive Fiction 9.1%, Visual Novel 6.3%

Prepare to be swept away by the enchanting allure of Tokyo's nightlife, where neon lights illuminate the path to unexpected encounters and unforgettable experiences.

Why similar: FMV 24.9% ★, Dating Sim 14%, Sexual Content 12.7%, Romance 9%, Visual Novel 7.8%