- #1 ESCAPE THE NEST
97% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Alice Games
Windows
Survive deadly creatures across tense, level-based challenges. Use unique mechanics, manage limited resources, and don’t get caught.
Why similar: Thriller 20.2%, Survival Horror 17.2%, Horror 11.3%, Perma Death 10.7%, Psychological Horror 8.3%
- #2 Stalked
96% matchMostly Positive73% of 11 reviews2022
Dev: Lone Axe Games
Windows
Sarah is returning home from work, She will face her worst nightmaress, strange things start to happen to her, will she escape alive or declared dead?
Why similar: Thriller 16.1%, Survival Horror 14.3%, Psychological 13.6%, Dark 10.4%, Horror 9.9%
- #3 MOTHER
96% matchVery Positive88% of 455 reviews2020
Dev: Anya Segarane
Windows
Median: 2.1 hrsMean: 2.8 hrs≥1hr: 72%
MOTHER is a first-person psychological horror game about protecting your children while descending deeper & deeper into madness. Defend them at all costs. Be careful, because their death is permanent!
Why similar: Thriller 17.8%, Perma Death 16.4%, Dark 12.5%, Horror 12%, Psychological Horror 10.6%
- #4 The Roach Hotel - Chapter 2
95% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Hawt Combo
Windows
Continue the story of The Roach Hotel, descending deep below, where the air grows heavy and the shadows feels alive. Down here, the cockroaches are the least of your concerns… something far worse is waiting to play.
Why similar: Thriller 21.3%, Survival Horror 20.7%, Horror 14%, Psychological 7.8%, Puzzle 6.7%
- #5 Hidden Facade
94% matchPositive85% of 13 reviews2024
Dev: DeanTheDev
Windows
The game has a tricky story and multiple endings that confuse you. But you have an opportunity to figure out what is happening by playing two main characters. Be aware; each character tells you their side story. None of the storytellers are bad characters in their stories. You are the BEST JUDGE!!!
Why similar: Thriller 20.9%, Psychological 12.6%, Dark 12.2%, Survival Horror 11.4%, Horror 11.1%
- #6 Lightout
94% matchMostly Negative37% of 19 reviews2021
Dev: T.H.L Games
Windows
Lightout is a first-person psychological horror game with puzzles, Which takes place in an abandoned apartment.
Why similar: Thriller 19.8%, Survival Horror 10.6%, Horror 10.5%, Psychological 10.5%, Dark 9.9%
- #7 Anomaly Core: Hospital
93% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Spirit
Windows
You are a patient. You should avoid treatment at the old hospital. The crazy doctor's strange methods raise doubts. The treatment may not go as you imagine.
Why similar: Thriller 16%, Survival Horror 13.8%, Psychological 10.4%, Psychedelic 10.1%, Dark 9%
- #8 AREA93
92% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2024
Dev: KIMJUIM
Windows
Survive in Area93 where unidentified life forms exist.
Why similar: Thriller 28.3%, Survival Horror 23%, Aliens 15.6%, Horror 15.1%, Psychological 8.4%
- #9 Lightout 2
91% matchMixed54% of 37 reviews2022
Dev: T.H.L GamesPub: T.H.L Games
Windows
Lightout 2 is a psychological horror game with a scary atmosphere, the game takes place in an Abandoned hospital.
Why similar: Thriller 22.1%, Horror 11.2%, Dark 10.9%, Psychological 9%, Survival Horror 8.1%
- #10 Another's Memories
91% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Altun Studios
Windows
Another's Memories is a first-person psychological horror video game located in Argentina. Explore a sinister country house, solve puzzles, and survive ruthless enemies in an immersive experience where every shadow hides a disturbing story.
Why similar: Survival Horror 18.7%, Thriller 16.1%, Horror 13.3%, Dark 12.2%, Psychological 11.3%
- #11 Deep Hell
90% matchMostly Negative30% of 10 reviews2025
Dev: Red Kraken studio
Windows
Immerse yourself in a dark dense forest in which terrible inexplicable things happen. You will have to find the missing people's belongings by following the coordinates left in the notes of the missing brother. Someone or something lives in the forest and changes everyone who goes there.
Why similar: Survival Horror 16.3%, Thriller 13.1%, Aliens 12.9%, Psychological 11.5%, Horror 10%
- #12 Cursed Loop
89% matchMixed56% of 18 reviews2024
Dev: LunaFrost Studio
Windows
Trapped in a nightmare, every death pulls you back into the same dark cycle. Test your spirit and courage as you escape the depths of a sinister mansion.
Why similar: Thriller 20.2%, Psychological 14.1%, Survival Horror 12.5%, Horror 10.3%, Survival 8.8%
- #13 The Undermind
88% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Lonwayli Games
Windows
An underground laboratory where every decision counts. Manage energy, listen to NPC screams, and keep the doors under control. One wrong move and the monsters will break through. Will you survive?
Why similar: Survival Horror 17%, Thriller 15.9%, Horror 11%, Dark 10.2%, Psychological 10.2%
- #14 DOGMAN
89% matchMostly Positive78% of 23 reviews2020
Dev: Daniel George
Windows
A horror is stalking you. Mysteries are mounting. Will you be the one to put the legend to rest? Or will you fall victim to the Michigan Dogman?
Why similar: Survival Horror 17.5%, Thriller 16.7%, Conspiracy 12.3% ★, Horror 10.8%, Dark 9.5%
- #15 SANRI
87% matchMixed58% of 51 reviews2023
Dev: LIGHTWORKER GAMES
Windows
SANRI is a first-person psychological horror game where you play a schizophrenic character whose wife disappeared during camp. Face the delusions, solve the mystery and try to find her despite your constantly distorted perception of time-space.
Why similar: Thriller 17.8%, Survival Horror 17.6%, Dark 11.7%, Horror 11.5%, Psychological Horror 9%
- #16 Mother Ghoul - The Curse of Unborns
86% matchPositive93% of 29 reviews2023
Dev: Queen
Windows · Mac
The next victim is you. Mother Ghoul is a horror and thriller game in which you try to survive against a cursed ghost to whom you are offered as a sacrifice. To escape the curse, you must find and destroy her stillborn children through a ritual. This is the only way...
Why similar: Thriller 24.8%, Survival Horror 21.1%, Horror 13.4%, Dark 10%, Psychological Horror 8.3%
- #17 B.A.D. Institute
86% matchMixed60% of 10 reviews2025
Dev: Sanatorium Labs
Windows
Once you come to B.A.D. Institute, you'll never leave. A first-person survival horror game where hiding and outsmarting your enemies is the only way to survive. Uncover the mystery of what happened at this boarding school and how to escape with your life.
Why similar: Conspiracy 18% ★, Thriller 14.8%, Survival Horror 11.6%, Dark 10.7%, Horror 8.8%
- #18 Massacre At The Mirage
84% matchMostly Positive74% of 492 reviews2024
Dev: Tainted PactPub: Assemble Entertainment
Windows
For less than the price of a movie ticket, experience your very own horror-fueled slasher flick in Massacre at the Mirage. Step into The Mirage cinema and face a chilling nightmare, where staff and patrons must survive a masked killer's rampage.
Why similar: Thriller 24.8%, Survival Horror 18.5%, Horror 12%, Survival 10.4%, Psychological Horror 10.1%
- #19 Whitehaven
85% matchMixed62% of 52 reviews2021
Dev: Somnambulist Games
Windows
Uncover the mysteries of Whitehaven Orphanage in this first-person psychological horror game. Explore the place, collect clues and put the pieces together to find out what happened years ago as you delve deep into your mind.
Why similar: Thriller 19.7%, Survival Horror 17.2%, Dark 11.9%, Psychological 11.8%, Horror 11.4%
- #20 LastWatch
83% matchNo user reviews2027
Dev: Yolix
Windows
A first-person psychological survival horror set in an abandoned subway station. Monitor cameras, manage your sanity, and survive the night shift while something moves through the tunnels.
Why similar: Survival Horror 20.9%, Thriller 18%, Horror 14%, Psychological 11.2%, Dark 10.3%
- #21 Hamam: The Steaming Backrooms
81% match3 user reviews67% of 3 reviews2026
Dev: Rutolgames
Windows
Step into HAMAM, a Backrooms-inspired psychological horror set in a cursed Turkish bathhouse. Find ritual seals, use your camera to reveal hidden horrors, survive cursed music boxes, and escape the presence waiting in the steam.
Why similar: Thriller 20.4%, Psychological 14.3%, Survival Horror 12.4%, Horror 11.3%, Psychological Horror 10.3%
- #22 Fear in Hospital
84% matchMixed48% of 513 reviews2019
Dev: IO Games
Windows
Fear in Hospital is a short survivor horror in hospital where you should find a occult path to escape alive!
Why similar: Thriller 21.3%, Survival Horror 17.2%, Horror 11.2%, Dark 10.7%, Psychological Horror 8.9%
- #23 THE MAZE : in Dark
82% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Puriza Games
Windows
In a pitch dark maze like factory, you must avoid He, secure secret documents, and escape with only a flashlight. If He finds you, He’ll charge from the dark with an axe. Can you survive and escape?
Why similar: Thriller 17.7%, Horror 16.1%, Dark 11%, Psychological Horror 11%, Psychological 9.9%
- #24 Cult, Chapter One
82% matchMixed48% of 48 reviews2022
Dev: LiquidBeaverStudios
Windows
Find what you came for and escape, before they get what they want...
Why similar: Thriller 20.6%, Survival Horror 18.2%, Psychological 15.1%, Horror 11.6%, Survival 10.9%
- #25 Cursed Hours
81% match5 user reviews0% of 5 reviews2024
Dev: Prathamesh Naik
Windows
Cursed Hours is a psychological horror game. You play as a thief breaking into an old mansion, hoping for treasure. Soon, you realize something is wrong. Doors slam, eerie noises fill the air, and you're locked inside. A dark presence is watching you. Escape may be impossible.
Why similar: Thriller 22.3%, Psychological 13.7%, Survival Horror 13.5%, Horror 10.9%, Survival 10.7%
- #26 Uh Oh!
78% matchVery Positive85% of 95 reviews2025
Dev: Wumbo Workshop LLC
Windows · Mac
Play through three VHS tapes, uncovering the mystery of a decrepit facility, eluding tormented beasts, and discovering the truth of the chosen one.
Why similar: Survival Horror 19.9%, Horror 13.3%, Thriller 13.1%, Dark 11.4%, Psychological 8.3%
- #27 The Jurassic Labyrinth
79% match2 user reviews0% of 2 reviews2025
Dev: john texPub: Silent Howl Games
Windows
A psychological horror puzzle game set in a living labyrinth that adapts to your choices. Solve shifting mechanisms, navigate ever-changing corridors, and evade a relentless presence that learns your behavior as you try to escape.
Why similar: Thriller 17.4%, Survival Horror 15.1%, Dark 8.7%, Psychological 8.4%, Survival 8.3%
- #28 Mirror Forge
80% matchMostly Positive72% of 183 reviews2022
Dev: MystiveDevPub: DreadXP
Windows
Mirror Forge is a first-person psychological survival horror game. Roam between realities of fear, madness & machinery. Solve puzzles, explore an atmospheric world, survive horrifying entities.
Why similar: Survival Horror 16.1%, Thriller 12.2%, Psychological 11.9%, Dark 10.4%, Horror 10.2%
- #29 Inside Depth 6
79% matchVery Positive85% of 247 reviews2021
Dev: Stanislaw TruchowskiPub: TurnVex
Windows
There are 6 depths to descend; the further you go, the more terror you will experience. Uncover mysteries, solve puzzles, and immerse yourself in a dark storyline that Inside Depth 6 has to offer. Journey through all 6 depths to uncover the secrets buried within.
Why similar: Thriller 27.3%, Dark 14.3%, Horror 13.2%, Psychological Horror 9.8%, Multiple Endings 8.8%
- #30 For Those We Forgot
77% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Evil Unicorn Games
Windows
In this first person psychological horror game your concept of what is real will be questioned over and over again while you venture in this old apparently abandoned apartment. Be careful at every corner and every shadow, things may not be what they seem.
Why similar: Survival Horror 17.7%, Psychological 14.7%, Horror 14.1%, Dark 11.1%, Survival 10.7%
- #31 Regression
77% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Valgardia
Windows
Your ex-girlfriend called: her parents disappeared, and her mental struggles are back. Go looking for her at her childhood home and uncover a horrible secret in this first-person psychological horror game. Search for clues, talk to strange folks, solve puzzles, run, hide, and improvise to survive.
Why similar: Thriller 24.9%, Horror 12.4%, Dark 10.9%, Psychological Horror 9.8%, Survival Horror 8.8%
- #32 A MAZE IN UNDERGROUND
76% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Tomea Entertainment
Windows
"This labyrinth presented by TOMEA, enables you to spend a wonderful time with your family. In this endless labyrinth—which also includes puzzles—you will experience the most fun moments of your life."
Why similar: Thriller 21.1%, Survival Horror 18.9%, Psychological 15%, Horror 10.9%, Psychological Horror 9.7%
- #33 The Unrested
75% matchMixed40% of 10 reviews2025
Dev: Nightfall Interactive
Windows
The Unrested is a story-driven first-person horror game. A spirit from your past traps you in an abandoned boarding school. A shadow watching your every step will test you with puzzles while forcing you to confront your fears.
Why similar: Thriller 26.5%, Survival Horror 22%, Horror 14.8%, Dark 10.3%, Psychological Horror 8.7%
- #34 Don't Look
78% matchMostly Negative40% of 58 reviews2020
Dev: DygoDev
Windows · Mac · Linux
Don't Look is a horror game where you are being hunted by things that can only move when you see them. With no explanation or recollection of where you came from your only objective is to survive and make it out of that hell and hopefully uncover some secrets on the way.
Why similar: Survival Horror 25.1%, Horror 17.5%, Thriller 17.4%, Survival 14.4%, Psychological Horror 7.9%
- #35 Sorrow Asylum
75% matchPositive89% of 27 reviews2023
Dev: Vidas Salavejus
Windows
Sorrow Asylum is a looping horror game, a mix of an abandoned asylum and your mind's prison.
Why similar: Survival Horror 16.5%, Thriller 16%, Horror 10.3%, Psychological 8.4%, Survival 8.3%
- #36 House Of Horror: Outside Is Better
74% matchNo user reviews
Dev: TakenJoyDesign
Windows
House of Horror: Outside Is Better is a first-person psychological survival horror game with FPS mechanics. Explore a facility consumed by madness, solve puzzles, manage scarce resources, and survive using your wits and a dynamo-powered flashlight, where every shadow can become a deadly threat.
Why similar: Conspiracy 20.6% ★, Survival Horror 15.6%, Thriller 14.3%, Psychological 9.9%, Dark 7.9%
- #37 The Guest II
71% matchPositive84% of 44 reviews2026
Dev: 99 Grados Games
Windows
The Guest II is a first-person psychological horror experience.
Why similar: Survival Horror 18.8%, Thriller 15.5%, Psychological 15.3%, Horror 13.5%, Dark 11.5%
- #38 EXODUS: THE RISE OF CHAOS
73% match4 user reviews75% of 4 reviews2024
Dev: Mathew.MPub: Audax's Games
Windows
You wake up trapped in your own mind, a mental prison filled with fears and distorted memories. To survive and understand the true nature of a Global Apocalypse, you must first confront the inner demons that haunt you.
Why similar: Thriller 28%, Dark 14.1%, Survival Horror 12.5%, Psychological Horror 12.1%, Psychological 11.5%
- #39 Paranormal Inc.
72% match8 user reviews88% of 8 reviews2025
Dev: Riv3r
Windows
Horror with a real life footage. You will watch live CCTV footage and report the anomalies you see.
Why similar: Thriller 20.3%, Survival Horror 16.9%, Horror 10.6%, Psychedelic 10%, Survival 8.6%
- #40 Ikai
73% matchMostly Positive80% of 265 reviews2022
Dev: EndflamePub: PM Studios, inc.
Windows
Median: 2.8 hrsMean: 3.5 hrs≥1hr: 81%
Fear and anxiety prevail after the darkest tales from Japanese folklore come to life in this first-person psychological horror game. Set in a feudal era, Ikai revolves around the priestess of a shrine struggling to defeat the spirits of her past and her present.
Why similar: Thriller 17.6%, Survival Horror 17%, Horror 11.2%, Dark 10.9%, Psychological Horror 8.8%
- #41 Abduction
74% matchMixed60% of 10 reviews2022
Dev: Imagination Station
Windows
Abduction is a singleplayer psychological horror experience. When unexpected visitors arrive in the middle of the night, you must defend your farm in order to take back your land.
Why similar: Aliens 20.8%, Thriller 19.1%, Survival Horror 13.8%, Dark 11%, Horror 10.5%
- #42 The HOSTEL: Night terrors
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Jonatan Iglesias
Windows
In this game, you will find yourself in a hostel in the middle of a mysterious forest. You will discover terrifying and mysterious things, from murders to challenging puzzles. Use your skills to uncover the hidden secrets in the hostel. Get ready for an exciting and hair-raising experience!
Why similar: Thriller 18.5%, Survival Horror 18.1%, Dark 13%, Horror 12.3%, Survival 9.7%
- #43 Julio's Adventure 3
71% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Tamixa CF
Windows · Mac
In this first-person horror game, sanity changes everything and can turn nights into a living nightmare. Survive at Tamixa School whilst carrying out various tasks, keeping your cool and avoiding Julio and his friends.
Why similar: Thriller 19.9%, Survival Horror 19.3%, Horror 12.1%, Dark 11.5%, Survival 9.4%
- #44 Warped - Space Horror
69% match7 user reviews57% of 7 reviews2025
Dev: Stoned Android Studio
Windows
A first-person sci-fi space horror where every mistake can be fatal. Derelict ships. Hostile lifeforms. No second chances. A nonlinear adventure and psychological horror where the player pieces together clues to understand what’s happening — and how to survive.
Why similar: Perma Death 17.2%, Aliens 14.4%, Horror 12.2%, Survival 12%, Survival Horror 11%
- #45 Short Stories Paranoia
70% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Risen Realms
Windows · Mac · Linux
How do you know, if something is real, or just in your mind? Are you really sure that you can distinguish imagination from reality? For the next couple of hours, listen, watch and be part of a story where imagination and reality intersect each other.
Why similar: Conspiracy 25.5% ★, Thriller 18.1%, Survival Horror 13.7%, Psychological 10.6%, Horror 8.5%
- #46 The DollMaker
70% matchNo user reviews
Dev: StickyKeysProductions
Windows
Trapped in an abandoned hospital, you must survive the Dollmaker’s twisted test to escape. Solve devious puzzles and outsmart his horrific creations, or risk becoming one of his soulless, Creatures. Will you survive the trial, or will you become his next experiment?
Why similar: Thriller 20%, Survival Horror 17.5%, Dark 12.3%, Horror 10.7%, Psychological Horror 8.2%
- #47 SCROW Island
70% match1 user reviews0% of 1 reviews2025
Dev: KarunaPub: Dober&Rex Games
Windows
A first-person horror adventure game where you explore a mysterious island, solve elemental puzzles, and survive supernatural encounters driven by atmospheric storytelling and immersive exploration.
Why similar: Survival Horror 20.4%, Psychological 16%, Horror 12.9%, Psychedelic 11.4%, Thriller 9.8%
- #48 Haunting Invitation
69% match8 user reviews63% of 8 reviews2025
Dev: BullseyePub: DeMonGames
Windows
You have been invited, but not by your own will, rescue your best friend before HE finds you... Delve into this first-person single-player puzzle game and experience horror segments mixed with challenging gameplay!
Why similar: Thriller 31.5%, Survival Horror 20.5%, Dark 13.3%, Horror 13%, Puzzle 6.7%
- #49 TAURONOS
72% matchVery Positive89% of 63 reviews2017
Dev: cavalie_roPub: S.C. 16 BIT NIGHTS S.R.L.
Windows
Trapped inside an ancient labyrinth, chased by the mythical Minotaur. Will you reach the center? And if so, what will you discover about yourself there, in the dark?
Why similar: Survival Horror 18%, Perma Death 13.2%, Thriller 12%, Survival 11.8%, Horror 11.6%
- #50 Those Who Remain
71% matchMixed67% of 844 reviews2020
Dev: Camel 101Pub: Wired Productions
Windows
Median: 3.6 hrsMean: 4.8 hrs≥1hr: 91%
As the lights go out, the embers of darkness are stoked in the sleepy town of Dormont. Confront uncomfortable horrors, keep your sanity in check and survive the night in this story-driven first-person psychological-thriller.
Why similar: Thriller 16.9%, Survival Horror 15.7%, Horror 10%, Psychological 9.7%, Survival 9.6%
- #51 Haunted Memories: The Return
69% matchNo user reviews
Dev: MegaPixel Studio S.A.Pub: Forever Entertainment S. A.
Windows
Haunted Memories: The Return is a psychological horror in which you assume the role of yourself. You decide which path you will take and what will happen in Green Park this time. But the question remains - will you ever be able to leave?
Why similar: Survival Horror 19.1%, Thriller 18.6%, Psychological 13%, Horror 12%, Dark 11.6%
- #52 Night Grove
68% matchMostly Positive76% of 152 reviews2024
Dev: Admia
Windows
This is a first-person indie horror game. A young deliveryman took an unusual order that led him to Night Grove. This place has a dubious reputation among the townspeople, because for many years it has been sent to live with people that society has long since abandoned.
Why similar: Conspiracy 20.7% ★, Psychedelic 12.3%, Thriller 12.3%, Psychological 10.7%, Horror 9.9%
- #53 VIDeoPHOBIA
67% matchVery Positive81% of 62 reviews2025
Dev: Beshbarmak games
Windows
You are in a room without windows or doors. The TV dimly illuminates the room. What is this, a box? How to open it? After solving the riddle, you find the TV remote control. Click... a door appeared. You step into the darkness and hear laughter... turn around and find out what's behind the screen.
Why similar: Thriller 18.2%, Psychedelic 13.8%, Psychological 13.3%, Dark 9.6%, Horror 9.5%
- #54 The Empty Eyes
66% matchVery Positive80% of 56 reviews2026
Dev: 99 Grados Games
Windows
The Empty Eyes is a first-person psychological horror experience that immerses you in an investigation steeped in mystery. Every step inside the house brings you closer to a hidden truth, while tension mounts and fear takes root in your mind.
Why similar: Thriller 23.7%, Survival Horror 20%, Horror 14.7%, Psychological Horror 10.9%, Dark 9.9%
- #55 The Doll Sitter
67% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Bearded Games
Windows
This is a psychological horror game where you play as a nanny taking care of dolls in a strange house. Watch over the dolls, complete tasks, gather clues, and uncover which one is the impostor.
Why similar: Survival Horror 18.1%, Horror 14.3%, Dark 11.9%, Survival 11.2%, Psychological Horror 9.2%
- #56 Bad Trip
67% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Pedro Hertz
Windows
A first person survival horror where escape is an illusion. No flashlight, no inventory—just your instincts… and what lurks behind you.
Why similar: Survival Horror 20.1%, Dark 14.5%, Horror 13.8%, Psychedelic 12.8%, Psychological Horror 10.7%
- #57 Phobic Nightmares
66% matchMostly Positive79% of 19 reviews2025
Dev: ClusterFame Games
Windows · Linux
Phobic Nightmares is a psychological horror game where you experience nightmarish realities to uncover what happened to your sister. Find notes from your sister and use the sacrifices of those who came before you to uncover what’s hidden and avoid ending up like them.
Why similar: Thriller 18.8%, Survival Horror 15.3%, Horror 14%, Dark 13%, Psychological Horror 10.4%
- #58 Inky Blinky Bob
65% matchMostly Positive78% of 37 reviews2026
Dev: ELDELIC GAMES
Windows
Fly a weaponized hot air balloon across a chain of dangerous islands overrun by failed experiments. Scavenge resources, upgrade your flying machine, and dismantle the defenses of an occult biotech corporation before its greatest creation breaks free.
Why similar: Survival Horror 22.8%, Conspiracy 15.5% ★, Horror 12.9%, Dark 11.7%, Psychological Horror 9.4%
- #59 Madness in the dark
66% matchNo user reviews2027
Dev: Enfain
Windows
Monsters hide in the darkness - shoot to light up the room. But be careful - shots attract new enemies. Will you be able to find your way to the light?
Why similar: Survival Horror 24.1%, Horror 16.1%, Dark 13.8%, Psychological Horror 12.4%, Thriller 8.3%