- #1 The Treasure Below
83% matchMostly Positive77% of 13 reviews2025
Dev: Yuhan Ma
Windows
A third person action game with satisfying melee combat and ever-increasing challenges.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 29.8%, Action-Adventure 17.7%, Action 13.6%, Third Person 10%, Combat 8%
- #2 Thalorian Arena
80% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2025
Dev: The Great Serpent's Games
Windows
A short wave based action game. The first of many games that follow in the steps of the Thalorian Arena.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 32%, Action-Adventure 19.3%, Action 16.6%, Adventure 11%, Combat 9.8%
- #3 Dungeonought
76% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: Rakpon Malarote
Windows
Dungeonought, a third-person action co-op multiplayer dungeon-crawler game
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 28.4%, Action-Adventure 16.9%, Action 13.6%, Adventure 9.1%, Third Person 8.7%
- #4 RAGE: Anger Management
75% match8 user reviews100% of 8 reviews2024
Dev: ArtStrong Games
Windows
Step into the exhilarating world of *Rage*, where you smash everything in sight and gather heaps of gold coins and treasures. Perfect for unwinding after a long day or taking a break from intense gaming, Rage offers satisfying gameplay that lets you release pent-up energy in a fun-filled adventure!
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 33.5%, Action-Adventure 19.8%, Action 14.8%, Combat 10.3%, Exploration 9.6%
- #5 Sky Prison
72% matchMostly Positive78% of 40 reviews2025
Dev: SANI
Windows
.سجن السماء هي لعبة اكشن وخيال .سطّر كتب التاريخ وأنقذ الملك مشعل الثاني من السجن المعلق في السماء
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 26.2%, Combat 25.7%, Action 17.5%, Exploration 14.9%, Adventure 8.5%
- #6 Life in Arena: Village
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: DanyaTangens
Windows
"Life in Arena: Village" is the story of a young man who decides to become an adventurer, but is he ready for unexpected challenges along the way?
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 33.8%, Action-Adventure 15.7%, Action 14.2%, Adventure 11.4%, Medieval 9.6%
- #7 Adrenaline Dungeon
73% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2023
Dev: Reea Games
Windows
Adrenaline Dungeon is a top-down dungeon crawler game, play as an unknown man stuck in a time-looped dungeon. Uncover clues to discover a new order trying to rewrite history. Use different weapons and abilities to escape the dungeon and prevent history from being rewritten.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 43.6%, Action-Adventure 19.6%, Action 11.2%, Combat 8.7%, Adventure 7.5%
- #8 Skeleton Dungeon
69% match8 user reviews100% of 8 reviews2025
Dev: Team Gar
Windows
Explore the dungeon and defeat the Skeleton King!
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 31.3%, Action-Adventure 20.2%, Action 16.2%, Adventure 10.8%, Exploration 8.1%
- #9 Mr Flippers Out For Vengeance
70% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Matt
Windows
Slap your way through rooms of enemies and explore an unusual castle while trying to rescue your captured wife and take vengeance on the one who took her.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 32.1%, Action-Adventure 14.3%, PvE 11.4%, Exploration 11.2%, Action 7.5%
- #10 Abyss Born
70% matchNo user reviews
Dev: PolyLS
Windows
Abyss Born is a single-player dark action RPG with survival and dungeon crawler elements. Fight various monsters, explore dangerous dungeons, trade with allies and complete quests to face evil.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 24.9%, Action-Adventure 12.5%, Combat 10.7%, Third Person 9.5%, PvE 9.3%
- #11 Specular Jiangshi
69% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: E-moL
Windows
Specular Jiangshi is an action-adventure game set in a mirrored labyrinth. Players explore an eerie maze, battling terrifying Jiangshi (Chinese hopping undead) that lurk within, while searching for the exit.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 31.1%, Action-Adventure 18.5%, Action 14.6%, Adventure 9.7%, Third Person 9%
- #12 Zombie Good Guy
70% matchMostly Positive77% of 22 reviews2022
Dev: Archor WrightPub: Archor Games
Windows
You are the Last Zombie on Earth and You are the Good Guy. The Evil Humans are trying to destroy You. Can You Survive ?
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 39.3%, Action-Adventure 22.9%, Action 19.2%, Combat 11.8%, 3D 5.1%
- #13 Universal Power: Blade of Persia
68% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Martia Nouri Namini
Windows
Universal Power: Blade of Persia is an action-adventure game set in the war between Persia and Greece. Fight in epic battles, explore a war-torn world, and shape history with your choices. Every decision matters—will you conquer or defend? The fate of empires is in your hands.
Why similar: Action-Adventure 21.5%, Action 17.4%, Third Person 13.1%, Adventure 11.6%, Exploration 11.1%
- #14 Mega Mouse
68% matchNo user reviews
Dev: OMEGABYTE
Windows
In a world between worlds, there are entities known as "Shadow Cats". Take control of Mega Mouse in this 3rd person action shooter, as you seek to escape their labyrinths - learning along the journey that reality is not exactly what it appears to be.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 29.7%, Action-Adventure 19.2%, Action 15.6%, Adventure 10.4%, Third Person 8.4%
- #15 Long Steel
69% match5 user reviews60% of 5 reviews2024
Dev: Kyle Tassone
Windows
20 years after the defeat of the Shaper of Magic, Warlock, the island of Melas is in a time of peace. But when the dark cult known as the Wicken return to resurrect Warlock from his ashes, you must spring into action to stop them before the apocalypse is set into motion.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 34.6%, Action-Adventure 20.7%, Action 16.9%, Adventure 11.3%, Exploration 9.8%
- #16 Exoria
66% matchPositive87% of 30 reviews2025
Dev: Octopus Games Studio
Windows
An action-adventure game where a grappling hook lets you explore, solve puzzles, and fight fluidly on your quest for the mythical sword Exoria.
Why similar: Action-Adventure 33.2%, Third Person 20.3%, Combat 19.4%, Adventure 14.6%, Action 7.7%
- #17 Tempomancy
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Wanderer Labs
Windows
Overcome any obstacle in the surreal adventure of the Tempomancer and discover the secrets that the forbidden lands of Fissra hide, always with Time on your side.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 31.7%, Action-Adventure 19%, Action 15%, Adventure 10.4%, Third Person 9.1%
- #18 Monstrous Molecules
71% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2020
Dev: Digital Dream Labs
Windows · Mac
Gregory and Victoria were on the verge of a breakthrough. Alas, their experiment has opened a series of portals and it's up to them to use their knowledge of chemistry to end the madness. Will they be able to overcome the hoards of monsters or find themselves the victims of an experiment gone awry?
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 44.3%, Action-Adventure 19.8%, Action 12.9%, Exploration 11.9%, Combat 8.6%
- #19 Lumen: World of Color
66% matchPositive80% of 15 reviews2024
Dev: Metal Pipe GamesPub: Jamk Games
Windows
Lumen: World of Color is an action adventure game made as a student project.
Why similar: Action-Adventure 21.3%, Action 16.8%, Combat 12%, Adventure 11.2%, Third Person 11.1%
- #20 TOON TALE
66% matchNo user reviews
Dev: GameMeterStudio
Windows
You are the last hope of Toon World. Adventure the world and save it from danger!
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 23.7%, Action-Adventure 16.6%, Combat 11.8%, Third Person 11.5%, Exploration 10.7%
- #21 Ashes Of Idunn: Tales Of Fimbulwinter
66% matchMixed48% of 33 reviews2024
Dev: Mad Viking Games
Windows
Ashes Of Idunn: Tales Of Fimbulwinter is a small sneak peek into the future of the Ashes Of Idunn Metaverse. In this experience, you will follow the Berserker into battle in search of his people. After the fight with the Troll, the Berserker seeks the Voelver to get answers.
Why similar: Action-Adventure 22.7%, Action 18.8%, Third Person 13.8%, Adventure 12.5%, Exploration 11.7%
- #22 Cube Crawler
65% match5 user reviews100% of 5 reviews2025
Dev: FreeTimeDevelopment
Windows
Take on the challenge and discover a completely new 3D sci-fi dungeon crawler. The sophisticated room card mechanics and endless generated dungeons with the form of a cube, this game is unique in this genre. What will you discover while exploring?
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 34.4%, Action-Adventure 15.5%, Combat 14.3%, Action 10.4%, Third Person 8%
- #23 PirateGate
64% match2 user reviews67% of 2 reviews2025
Dev: FabLab Games
Windows · Linux
Third Person action game
Why similar: Action-Adventure 23.2%, Combat 15.3%, Action 12.4%, Exploration 12.4%, Adventure 8.4%
- #24 Void Raider
64% match9 user reviews89% of 9 reviews2025
Dev: BlackCrow
Windows · Linux
In the depths of a ruined galaxy, laws no longer exist. You embody a Void Raider, a space marauder with no ties, ready to do anything to get your hands on rare resources and forgotten artifacts.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 41%, Action-Adventure 18.8%, PvE 13.9%, Action 10.6%, Combat 7.1%
- #25 Crypt
65% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Z1c
Windows · Mac
Enter dungeons, slay monsters, discover new items and fight bosses!
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 36.4%, Action-Adventure 21.9%, Action 18.6%, Adventure 12.3%, 3D 4.6%
- #26 Achilles-Sword-ll
65% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: firecloudgamesstudios-fgs-Roger
Windows
In Achilles-Sword-ll, explore the dungeons by choosing one of the characters where you will have to fight to survive in a world full of challenges and fantasy.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 33.1%, Action-Adventure 20%, Action 16.6%, Adventure 13.3%, Combat 9.5%
- #27 SkyIsland
64% matchVery Positive92% of 935 reviews2023
Dev: Team.Olympus
Windows
"SkyIsland" is made by a group of students in a college, quarter-view action-adventure game. Enjoy the wonderful world and beautiful environments as you help the protagonist, Pino, fix his broken plane and defeat monsters to return home safely.
Why similar: Action-Adventure 24.6%, Combat 15%, Action 13.8%, Exploration 13.4%, Adventure 9.6%
- #28 Hong Kong Horror Fun : The Ghostly Loop
63% match3 user reviews33% of 3 reviews2025
Dev: Hong Kong Horror Fun
Windows
"Well-shaped" public housing is a historic Hong Kong icon.The Ghostly Loop, a first-person game, immerses players in a Hong Kong housing estate to interact with residents and escape.Each floor and character has a unique story, showcasing Hong Kong’s culture.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 37.7%, Action-Adventure 22.6%, Action 14.1%, Exploration 9.6%, Adventure 9.1%
- #29 Jagad Odyssey
64% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Gantara Studio
Windows
Jagad Odyssey explores the folkloric story of Jagad and his ascent from a common villager to an enormous hero to avenge the death of his family.
Why similar: Martial Arts 18.7% ★, Action 16.9%, Third Person 12.5%, Exploration 12.3%, Combat 9.4%
- #30 Sun Spear
64% match5 user reviews100% of 5 reviews2024
Dev: Aidan Barcia-BaconPub: Double Scoop Games
Windows
When ancient darkness threatens to swallow the world whole, call upon the power of the light! Wield the Sun Spear against the creatures of the night as Bonnie, a steadfast warrior determined to save her village. Can you seal away horrors untold before night falls forever?
Why similar: Action-Adventure 20.6%, PvE 16.3%, Exploration 14.9%, Action 11%, Third Person 10.8%
- #31 Lullaby in Dreams
65% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2024
Dev: Airton FloresPub: airtonflores.com
Windows
An adventure game project for children. A cave-in in a dungeon begins an adventure in an unknown land, for some an isekai, for the others an adventure in search of answers.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 39.5%, Action-Adventure 20.4%, Exploration 13.7%, Third Person 10.7%, Adventure 5.5%
- #32 First Hero - Epic of Gilgamesh
66% match6 user reviews100% of 6 reviews2022
Dev: Koala Medialab
Windows
"First Hero" is a third person hack 'n' slash, based on the epic of Gilgamesh: the holdest in our history. With an enormous strenght, various weapons and combinations you'll face a lot of soldiers, beasts, traps, demons and even the gods, during your quest to become immortal.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 30.6%, Action-Adventure 19.3%, Action 15.2%, Exploration 10.2%, Combat 8.2%
- #33 Sunken Realms
63% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Magic Puncher Games
Windows
Descend into an abandoned underground city to battle orcs, solve puzzles, collect loot, and then return to the surface to upgrade your gear and stats in this modern, old-school dungeon-crawler.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 33.3%, Action-Adventure 19.3%, Adventure 11.9%, Third Person 10.1%, Combat 8.6%
- #34 Shadows of the Ruins
63% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: InTheNight Games
Windows
Venture yourself into the ancient Ruins of a fallen evil empire in order to loot treasures and save your village from eternal poverty. But behold, there is MORE than traps and MONSTERS waiting for you in this dungeon...
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 31.7%, Action-Adventure 20.4%, Action 16.4%, Adventure 11%, Combat 7.2%
- #35 Sir Quest and the Temple of Apollo
64% match2 user reviews50% of 2 reviews2024
Dev: MatnogamesPub: Erbe Software
Windows
3D action adventure where a treasure hunter medieval knight will delve into a greek mysterious temple in search of the flying artifact which, according to mythology, Daedalus used to escape from the Labyrinth of Minotaur.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 26.7%, Action-Adventure 20.6%, Action 16.6%, Adventure 11.1%, Third Person 9.2%
- #36 Northern Adam: The Saga of Revenge
62% matchNo user reviews0% of 1 reviews2026
Dev: Fallen Games
Windows
An atmospheric Action-RPG set in a dark fantasy world, where exploration and combat are equally paramount. Begin your Saga. Survive. Avenge.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 46%, Adventure 14.5%, Third Person 14.1%, Combat 11%, 3D 5.9%
- #37 The Last Sword
64% match7 user reviews86% of 7 reviews2023
Dev: xCousito
Windows
You are the chosen one to save the world of Lunaria. Fantasy game in a medieval and magical RPG world.
Why similar: Action-Adventure 24.7%, Action 18.8%, Third Person 14%, Combat 10.4%, PvE 7.9%
- #38 Plague Doctor And Panacea
62% match4 user reviews75% of 4 reviews2025
Dev: GiBarPub: RoBot
Windows
“Plague Doctor and Panacea” is a thrilling game where you are the last ray of hope for a doomed city plagued by a mysterious epidemic. Your mission is to infiltrate the gloomy castle dungeon full of dangers and find the ingredients for a universal cure.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 36.5%, Exploration 12.7%, Action-Adventure 12.7%, PvE 11.2%, Action 8.5%
- #39 Do You Know Kimchi?
62% matchMixed71% of 24 reviews2024
Dev: Do You Know Kimchi?
Windows
by Heroes of the Storm , World has been Distorted. Find Kimchi
Why similar: Action-Adventure 23.8%, Action 21.7%, Adventure 14.4%, Combat 12.4%, Exploration 12.2%
- #40 Blade of Mana
62% matchNo user reviews
Dev: 08 Games
Windows
A game about exploring the fascinating world full of hostile tremendous bosses. Gather loot, and level up your hero making your way throughout the ancient ruins!
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 35.5%, Action-Adventure 22.6%, Exploration 11.8%, Action 11.5%, Adventure 9.4%
- #41 Anywhere
62% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Mr Anyone
Windows
A strange feeling draws you to an underground facility. In this atmospheric psychological horror game, you will explore a complex filled with paranormal anomalies. Uncover secrets, use strange artifacts to survive, and escape the entities that lurk in the shadows. Team up or die alone.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 36.1%, Action-Adventure 23.2%, Action 17.7%, Exploration 12%, PvE 6%
- #42 Sin Retorno
63% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: GamesBroLo
Windows
Third-person role-playing game, where you are a knight with different skills that get better as you get equipment, liberate a medieval kingdom with the different skills in the sword.
Why similar: Action-Adventure 24.4%, Action 18.6%, Adventure 14.9%, Exploration 12.5%, Third Person 11%
- #43 YANCY
62% matchNo user reviews
Dev: YANCY Team
Windows
YANCY is an NES style action adventure that follows a small protagonist in a vast world full of danger, swords and rewards. Lead your own adventure in a non-linear game world, explore hand-crafted dungeons, forge magical weapons, battle challenging bosses and unearth ancient secrets!
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 33.3%, Action-Adventure 19.5%, Action 11.1%, Exploration 9.4%, Adventure 7.2%
- #44 Oubliette
60% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2026
Dev: Crying ++
Windows
Twin stick fighter-adventure game, where you take control of your enemies to use their skills against them.
Why similar: Action-Adventure 22%, Dungeon Crawler 20.7%, Action 17%, Combat 11.8%, Adventure 11.4%
- #45 Splash
65% matchMostly Positive77% of 13 reviews2020
Dev: Team Cursed Image
Windows
Splash is a third-person splash damage based action RPG where you play as an alchemist traveling the land, creating more potions.
Why similar: Action-Adventure 21.7%, Action 18.5%, Adventure 12%, Exploration 11.5%, Third Person 9.6%
- #46 GeneBreak
61% match3 user reviews100% of 3 reviews2025
Dev: Desert Games
Windows
A brutal first-person survival horror set in a Soviet apartment complex after a secret lab explosion. Minimal inventory, no pause — just survive what should not exist.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 31.1%, Action-Adventure 19.9%, Action 15.5%, Adventure 10.4%, Combat 9.1%
- #47 The Forgotten Castle
59% match9 user reviews100% of 9 reviews2026
Dev: DogKing Games
Windows
Play as an old man who wakes up in a mysterious castle full of magic and danger. Explore every corner of the castle and discover what is hidden between the walls of this misterious and ancient place while you keep fighting with monsters and improving your abilities.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 32.8%, Action-Adventure 20.8%, Action 11.7%, Exploration 10.8%, Adventure 8.2%
- #48 Dungeon Chamber
62% matchMostly Positive73% of 11 reviews2024
Dev: Loco Head Games
Windows
Dungeon Chamber is an action game, with an isometric view and character evolution. Three playable classes, MAGE, BARBARIAN and ROGUE(DLC). Acquire exclusive powers and adventure through 10 chambers for each hero. Unique ranking system for each chamber and hero.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 36.6%, Action-Adventure 16.3%, Action 10.2%, PvE 9.3%, Medieval 8.1%
- #49 Bunni Gunni Classic
61% matchNo user reviews
Dev: VoidRedDevPub: Void Red Dev
Windows · Mac · Linux
They took your kids... Take their lives! Bunni Gunni Classic is a much needed polishing for the game jam game made in 4 days!
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 33.7%, Action-Adventure 20.3%, Action 18.2%, Adventure 12.1%, Combat 9.8%
- #50 Gobbo's Gambit
62% matchMixed47% of 17 reviews2023
Dev: Team GameDevSGPub: GameDevSG
Windows
Jump, climb, crawl, push and knock enemies unconscious in this fantasy dungeon extravaganza! Players must meticulously outsmart their foes, or succumb to their brute force power. Can you escape the dungeon?
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 36.9%, Third Person 13.6%, Action-Adventure 13.4%, Action 9.9%, Medieval 9.1%
- #51 Iria
59% match7 user reviews71% of 7 reviews2025
Dev: Etamott
Windows
Join Iria, a brave princess who not only must face dangerous enemies and overcome challenging obstacles, but also has a very special mission: to make it to her own birthday on time! 🎂✨ In this action-adventure game, you'll combine dynamic combat, exploration of colorful environments.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 31.8%, Action-Adventure 20.4%, Action 15.1%, Adventure 12%, Third Person 8.5%
- #52 Dungeon Survivor
60% match4 user reviews50% of 4 reviews2025
Dev: QPub: Q Games
Windows
Collect food, slay monsters, and stay alive as you explore the canyons, caves, and dungeons.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 33.5%, Action-Adventure 19.7%, Action 11.6%, Exploration 9.9%, Adventure 8.2%
- #53 Endless Corridors
60% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Lorcan Seward
Windows · Linux
"Endless Corridors" is a survival horror game centered on exploration and escape. Trapped within an ever-changing maze of randomly generated hallways, players must strategically manage hunger and hydration to stay alive.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 37.4%, Action-Adventure 14.2%, Exploration 13%, PvE 12.5%, Action 8.8%
- #54 UnderDungeon
61% matchVery Positive90% of 69 reviews2023
Dev: Josyan
Windows
Embody Kimuto on the first day of his new job in this humor-packed dungeon crawler with surprising secrets to discover!
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 46.1%, Action-Adventure 23.3%, Combat 11.7%, Action 9.6%, Adventure 5.8%
- #55 Die Daddy Die
60% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Mad Cauldron
Windows
Die Daddy Die is a 3d adventure and platform game in which you control a slime thrown by a Cosmic God, capable of deforming his body at will, solving traps and situations that arise in order to continue advancing.
Why similar: Action-Adventure 29.7%, Action 26.5%, Adventure 17.8%, Exploration 15.1%, 3D 6.3%
- #56 Darkness Consumes
60% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Brandon194 Studios
Windows · Linux
Darkness Consumes is a hack and slash dungeon crawler with procedurally generated dungeons. Crawl through the dungeon and see what mysteries you can unlock.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 34.7%, Action-Adventure 15.3%, PvE 12.3%, Action 8.5%, Third Person 7.9%
- #57 Incarnation: A God Reborn
60% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Symbiotic Games LLC
Windows
Forge your own path in Incarnation: A God Reborn. Explore the balance between peace and destruction as you grow in power as a God and discover the secrets of your past within the Soul Scape. Do you have what it takes to alter the fate of the Twilight Scions?
Why similar: Action-Adventure 23%, PvE 18%, Third Person 14.4%, Action 13.6%, Combat 12%
- #58 The Cursed Land
60% matchNo user reviews
Dev: PopuGames
Windows
Embark on a mystical MMORPG adventure with "The Cursed Land"—a world of ancient myths, diverse classes, and strategic combat where every choice forges your destiny.
Why similar: Action-Adventure 24.6%, Third Person 13.9%, Adventure 13.8%, Exploration 12.8%, Combat 11.2%
- #59 Slime Guy
59% match1 user reviews50% of 2 reviews2025
Dev: One-Life Studios LLC
Windows · Mac
Slime Guy is a 2D rogue-lite dungeon-crawler where you enter as Puddles. A seemingly weak slime whose family has been kidnapped and taken into the I-Valley. Do you have what it takes to save your family?
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 28.7%, Action-Adventure 20.6%, Action 17.8%, Adventure 11.9%, Combat 8.7%
- #60 Cursed Crown
60% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Glade Studio
Windows
Cursed Crown is an anime-style action RPG featuring dynamic combat, deep exploration, and relationship-driven gameplay. Discover ancient ruins, wield weapons with customizable elemental skills, and forge bonds with lifelike AI characters to restore peace to the fantasy world of Alder.
Why similar: Dungeon Crawler 26.9%, Action-Adventure 15.3%, Third Person 9.1%, Combat 8.6%, Action 8.3%