- #1 RECursion
97% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Black Vessel StudiosPub: Black Vessels
Windows
RECursion is a horror puzzle game inspired by liminal spaces and the backrooms lore. Can you survive the eerie environments? is there something in the shadows? Its up to you to escape.
Why similar: Psychological 18.7%, First-Person 13.4%, Adventure 12.2%, Psychological Horror 10.6%, Horror 10.3%
- #2 Telly V.'s Final Round
96% matchNo user reviews
Dev: MK Creations
Windows
Hello, dear contestant, and welcome to the Telly V. Show! We're so glad to have you! Today's show will be filled with puzzles, a LOT of rooms, and plenty of mysteries along the way. So, are you ready to play? Your prize awaits you in the Final Round!
Why similar: Adventure 23.5%, Arcade 14.9%, First-Person 11.5%, Casual 11.5%, 3D 9.8%
- #3 The Void Corridors
96% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2025
Dev: Grey GamesPub: Divert Your Mind
Windows
A first-person puzzle horror game where shifting corridors, challenging puzzles, and dwindling resources stand between you and survival.
Why similar: Psychological 13.9%, First-Person 12.1%, Psychological Horror 10.8%, Horror 10.5%, 3D 8.6%
- #4 COLD CALL
95% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Woyboy
Windows
COLD CALL is a first-person retro horror game based on a dying Earth full of unexplained mysteries. Escape Northbridge's research facility as you explore and uncover the truth behind a dying world.
Why similar: First-Person 14%, Psychological 13.5%, Psychological Horror 12%, Horror 11.7%, 3D 10.3%
- #5 TRY
94% matchNo user reviews
Dev: a barri tree
Windows
A quiet evening turns into something far more unsettling. What begins as a normal night at home slowly changes as strange events, memories, and unexplained encounters begin to unfold.
Why similar: Psychological 22.7%, First-Person 20.9%, Psychological Horror 16.2%, Horror 16%, Adventure 15.8%
- #6 Light The Way
94% matchMostly Negative39% of 41 reviews2019
Dev: QuickSavePub: SA Industry
Windows
Light The Way is a first-person horror adventure game. It takes place in a storage house after your character is kidnapped by a stranger.
Why similar: Adventure 19.1%, Psychological 14.2%, First-Person 9.3%, Psychological Horror 9.1%, Indie 8%
- #7 The Abandoned House in Yeongdeok
91% matchVery Positive81% of 67 reviews2026
Dev: UtanePub: Working Doves
Windows
She was sent to the abandoned house in Yeongdeok as part of a viewer punishment challenge. But the joke ended the moment the door slammed shut.
Why similar: First-Person 16.8%, Horror 16.2%, Psychological Horror 15.8%, Atmospheric 9.7%, Psychological 9.5%
- #8 Childlike(차일드라이크)
93% matchMostly Positive72% of 36 reviews2021
Dev: Park SungJin
Windows
Use objects not to step on the floor. Do not step on the road outside. Run away from the Guard at school. Run away from the haunted doll.
Why similar: Adventure 24.1%, First-Person 16.1%, Arcade 15.8%, Casual 14.1%, Horror 12%
- #9 For Those We Forgot
92% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Evil Unicorn Games
Windows
In this first person psychological horror game your concept of what is real will be questioned over and over again while you venture in this old apparently abandoned apartment. Be careful at every corner and every shadow, things may not be what they seem.
Why similar: Psychological 17.7%, Psychological Horror 12.9%, Horror 12.9%, First-Person 12.7%, Atmospheric 10.5%
- #10 Void Inside
91% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: AdroVGames
Windows
In a world devastated by radiation, the surface of the Earth has turned into a lifeless wasteland. People long ago sought refuge in underground shelters, but even there, death caught up with them through disease. The protagonist is the last survivor in his shelter
Why similar: Psychological 23.9%, First-Person 16.4%, Adventure 13.6%, Psychological Horror 12.7%, Atmospheric 12.1%
- #11 Unanswered
89% matchVery Positive95% of 101 reviews2026
Dev: WhiteRoot Studio
Windows
You wake up in a strange place, not knowing who you are, where you are, or how you got here. Trapped in an environment that twists to break your sanity, your only way out is to delve into the unknown and face the horrors of a past your mind is trying to hide.
Why similar: Psychological Horror 17%, First-Person 15.1%, Horror 14.3%, Adventure 12.4%, Psychological 10%
- #12 Phobophobia 2.0 – System Override
90% matchNo user reviews
Dev: ghoSTudio games
Windows
Victor thought he saved Hannah, but freedom was just another room in the maze. Hijacked by Mr. X, the simulation weaponizes your deepest phobias into living threats. As the air runs thin and the shadows close in, survival means stepping straight into the dark.
Why similar: Psychological 22.8%, Psychological Horror 14.9%, First-Person 12.1%, Horror 11.5%, Adventure 9.6%
- #13 The Incident
89% matchMostly Positive64% of 11 reviews2026
Dev: RemasGames
Windows
The Incident is a first-person psychological horror game where you explore a closed circus, destroy evidence before investigators arrive, and avoid someone still inside watching your every move.
Why similar: Adventure 24.5%, Psychological 19.1%, First-Person 15.9%, Horror 12.8%, 3D 12%
- #14 Gas Station Horror
88% matchNo user reviews
Dev: nafanych
Windows
Gas Station Horror is a psychological, atmospheric 30-minute horror game where all the action takes place during a single night shift at a gas station
Why similar: Adventure 21.3%, Psychological 17%, First-Person 15.8%, 3D 11.8%, Atmospheric 10.3%
- #15 Aisle of Shadows
87% matchNo user reviews
Dev: 808gamedev
Windows
Do not forget. It remembers more than it should. What begins as a simple task slowly unravels into something deeply unsettling. Explore the mall's deepest secrets, uncover fragments of forgotten stories, and question reality itself.
Why similar: Psychological 20.6%, Psychological Horror 13.5%, Horror 13%, First-Person 9.2%, Adventure 7.5%
- #16 Left Alone: Rebirth
86% matchNo user reviews
Dev: SpeedTutor
Windows
Left Alone: Rebirth is a first-person psychological thriller, with a heavy focus on story and exploration. Delve into a sinister world, with atmospheric and chilling interiors. All is not as it seems in these eerily tranquil and gut wrenchingly realistic environments.
Why similar: First-Person 15.2%, Psychological 15%, Adventure 12.7%, Psychological Horror 12.6%, Horror 12.5%
- #17 Siren Head: The Horror Experience
86% matchMostly Positive72% of 417 reviews2022
Dev: Thomas JC IronmongerPub: Ironmonger Games
Windows
Some teenagers have gone camping in the woods far out of town after hearing an old folks tale about a monster lurking within the woods. The monster surrounds its habitat with horrifying and distorted siren noises.
Why similar: Psychological 15.1%, Horror 14.8%, First-Person 11.6%, Adventure 11.6%, Psychological Horror 8.9%
- #18 The Hollow Road: Echoes of Dresden
85% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Catzdevstudio
Windows
A first-person psychological horror game about a dark secret, a hidden past, and a reality falling apart. Uncover Clara’s story, face the influence of the demon, and shift between disturbing dimensions.
Why similar: Psychological 21%, Psychological Horror 18.1%, First-Person 14.9%, Horror 14.3%, Atmospheric 10.6%
- #19 GreyWake: Project Somnium
84% matchNo user reviews
Dev: EthiGameStudios
Windows
GreyWake: Project Somnium is a first-person psychological survival horror game where exploration, resource management, puzzles, and environmental storytelling uncover the terrifying secrets of Greywake island
Why similar: Horror 15.3%, First-Person 12.5%, Atmospheric 11.1%, Adventure 10.7%, Puzzle 8.3%
- #20 The Box of Fear
82% matchPositive100% of 31 reviews2026
Dev: Bruno da Silva LopesPub: Escapebox
Windows
Your daughter has vanished inside the facilities of the company "THE BOX." Uncover mysteries, solve puzzles, and survive the creatures that hunt you in a game that blends psychological horror, survival, and atmospheric storytelling.
Why similar: Psychological 15.4%, Psychological Horror 12.4%, Horror 11.5%, First-Person 10.9%, Survival Horror 7.9%
- #21 Inhabitant: A Family Curse
83% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Silvery Games
Windows · Linux
Inhabitant: A Family Curse is a first-person psychological horror game about investigating the unexplained disappearance of the Whitmore family. Explore their home, solve environmental puzzles, manage limited resources, and uncover the secrets they left behind.
Why similar: Psychological Horror 15.7%, Psychological 14.1%, First-Person 12.4%, Horror 11.8%, Adventure 9.8%
- #22 ColdSide
84% matchMostly Positive80% of 538 reviews2020
Dev: AdroVGames
Windows
Median: 3.2 hrsMean: 5.2 hrs≥1hr: 89%
ColdSide is a psychological horror first-person game. It takes place in an abandoned underground laboratory that studied anomalous phenomena.
Why similar: Adventure 25.6%, Psychological Horror 16.8%, First-Person 16.1%, Horror 16%, Atmospheric 11%
- #23 Rest Without Peace
82% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Black Creek Studios
Windows
Rest Without Peace is a first-person psychological horror game set in 1992. Complete late-night work orders, repair failing equipment, restore power, inspect Westbrook’s basement, and explore sealed asylum spaces as fractured memories expose a truth Tom buried.
Why similar: Psychological 20.3%, Psychological Horror 17.2%, First-Person 15.4%, Horror 12.7%, Atmospheric 10.2%
- #24 Inn 8
81% matchNo user reviews
Dev: AMINPub: Yahaha Studios
Windows
Inn 8 is a first-person horror adventure game with unique gameplay mechanics. Stumbled upon a cursed inn while taking a selfie in the wild. Endless rooms and terrifying monsters await. Use your wits to uncover the house's evil secrets, defeat your enemies and break the curse.
Why similar: Adventure 22.6%, Psychological Horror 13.7%, Horror 13.6%, First-Person 8.7%, Puzzle 8.1%
- #25 Restcue
79% match9 user reviews56% of 9 reviews2026
Dev: Seasonbean Team
Windows
You wake up in your familiar home, only to find yourself completely locked inside. Search for clues, evade an unknown presence, and piece together forgotten memories... In this confined space, the real terror is only just beginning. A intense 30-minute psychological horror experience.
Why similar: Adventure 22.3%, Psychological Horror 16.6%, Horror 16.1%, Atmospheric 8.6%, First-Person 7%
- #26 Labyrinth: Veins of the Machine
80% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Beyond Illusion Studios
Windows
A first-person psychological horror game. You were sent into an abandoned facility to retrieve something — but it's not as empty as you were told. No combat. No rescue. Just what's waiting inside.
Why similar: Horror 18.9%, Psychological Horror 18.2%, First-Person 17.2%, Adventure 11.2%, Atmospheric 8.4%
- #27 From BELOW
79% matchNo user reviews50% of 4 reviews2026
Dev: Belowworks_studio
Windows
A first-person mystery horror game where you explore a mysterious mansion, interact with objects, collect evidence and records, and uncover the truth behind a past incident.
Why similar: Adventure 25.7%, Psychological 20%, First-Person 16.6%, Horror 13.4%, Puzzle 8.9%
- #28 Perilous Skies
81% matchNo user reviews2024
Dev: Rydiossoftware
Windows
Stranded in a dark, mist-filled forest, your only hope is an old communications tower hidden in hostile terrain. Gather scattered toolkits, brave the fog, and evade the shadows that lurk in wait. Every step brings you closer to rescue—or into the abyss. Will you survive Perilous Skies?
Why similar: Adventure 22.1%, First-Person 15.3%, Atmospheric 10.8%, Casual 10.8%, Horror 10.3%
- #29 The Last Day of Orion Theatre
78% matchNo user reviews
Dev: OPAQUE
Windows
The Last Day of Orion Theatre is a short first-person horror game set in an old cinema. Work the final shift before renovation, complete tasks, explore the building, use terminals, check security cameras, and uncover what's really happening.
Why similar: Horror 15.1%, Psychological Horror 14.9%, Psychological 14.5%, First-Person 13.3%, Adventure 12.9%
- #30 Through His Eyes
78% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Pablyco
Windows
Through His Eyes is a psychological horror game where a father, trapped in a haunting time loop, must uncover the truth and escape from his house to find his daughter but a dark presence won’t let him go. Unlock doors, solve puzzles and break the cycle.
Why similar: Adventure 19.3%, Psychological 14.8%, First-Person 8.8%, Psychological Horror 8.7%, Indie 8.3%
- #31 ANJA
77% matchNo user reviews
Dev: DeadMoose Studio
Windows
ANJA is a first-person psychological horror game set in a remote Nordic village. Explore unsettling environments, uncover what happened in Harrowfeld, and survive a relentless presence that seems to follow your every step.
Why similar: Psychological 16.6%, Psychological Horror 15.8%, Horror 12.9%, Adventure 10.1%, First-Person 8.8%
- #32 Static
75% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Suraj M.
Windows
A first-person psychological horror game built around attention, perception, and fear.
Why similar: First-Person 24.1%, Psychological Horror 20.3%, Adventure 18.2%, Horror 15.3%, Atmospheric 14.6%
- #33 Once In Sakartvelo: Out Of Service
74% match2 user reviews50% of 2 reviews
Dev: ArbiDev
Windows
A short first-person horror game set in Tbilisi. A late-night walk to the metro turns tense as a slow-moving car tracks your every step. When you find the station closed, a desperate fight to escape begins.
Why similar: Psychological Horror 20.6%, First-Person 17.1%, Horror 16.3%, Atmospheric 12.1%, 3D 9.9%
- #34 Dreams of Suffering
74% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Rexium Studio
Windows
A cinematic psychological horror game where you explore a haunting dream world, investigate mysterious environments, solve surreal puzzles, and face unknown entities. Experience a deeply atmospheric journey where sound, fear, and instinct guide you through the darkness.
Why similar: Psychological Horror 16.8%, First-Person 14.2%, Psychological 14%, Horror 13.5%, Atmospheric 10.2%
- #35 The Revenge of Sophia Red
76% matchPositive83% of 12 reviews2021
Dev: Sleepy Creepy Studio
Windows
The Revenge Of Sophia Red is a first-person psychological horror adventure with puzzle elements. It's about the life of the book author Sophia Red. Love can turn into hate and make people blind. Revenge has become the only meaning in Sophia's life. This is her story.
Why similar: Psychological 15.1%, First-Person 13%, Adventure 11.8%, Horror 9.7%, Atmospheric 9.6%
- #36 Silent Residence
73% matchVery Positive91% of 110 reviews2025
Dev: Woyboy
Windows
Experience Harry's story of battling multiple personalities and his severe case of schizophrenia. In this First-person horror game, you battle the hallucinations and illusions your mind creates. You misjudge reality and quickly lose control over yourself.
Why similar: Psychological 15.3%, Psychological Horror 13.2%, Horror 12.3%, First-Person 12%, Adventure 11.9%
- #37 Beyond The Frame
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Nash Lawrence
Windows
Beyond The Frame is a first-person linear narrative experience about exploring dreams shaped by childhood anxiety. Journey through eerie, liminal spaces where the familiar becomes distorted by dream logic, and uncover your story through the metaphors within them.
Why similar: Psychological 25.9%, Psychological Horror 14.2%, Atmospheric 13.6%, Horror 11.9%, Adventure 9%
- #38 [Chilla's Art] Onryo | 怨霊
76% matchMixed55% of 192 reviews2020
Dev: Chilla's Art
Windows
Onryo | 怨霊 is a survival action horror game set in Japan. Your mission is to lift the curse of a haunted house using your exorcistic camera. As you explore the house and uncover its secrets, you will face enemies and puzzles.
Why similar: Psychological 14.4%, Adventure 12.2%, Horror 11.7%, Psychological Horror 10.3%, First-Person 9.4%
- #39 The Somnus Fracture
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Adhiraj Bhagawati
Windows
A psychological horror adventure where you explore shifting dream worlds, solve immersive environmental puzzles, and unravel the mysteries of your fractured mind inside a surreal facility.
Why similar: Psychological Horror 17.7%, Adventure 16%, Horror 14.2%, First-Person 12.9%, Psychological 9.1%
- #40 Apartment 10
71% match4 user reviews75% of 4 reviews2026
Dev: 0XP Game Studios
Windows
A psychological horror game where you ride an elevator, spot anomalies, and try to escape Apartment 10. Miss something, and you’re sent back to the beginning
Why similar: Psychological 27.6%, Horror 16.8%, First-Person 15.3%, Adventure 12.4%, Atmospheric 10.9%
- #41 Engraving
72% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Raffaele Picca
Windows · Linux
In this horror adventure, your only weapons are ink, paper, and will. Explore shifting paths, chart them by hand, and uncover ancient secrets buried beneath root and stone. Every step takes its toll.
Why similar: Horror 22%, Adventure 17.5%, Psychological Horror 14.7%, First-Person 13.9%, Atmospheric 8.3%
- #42 Fooling Dead
71% matchMixed60% of 30 reviews2026
Dev: Seasonbean Team
Windows
On April Fool’s Day, the protagonist is caught in eerie supernatural events! As you investigate, uncover the truth behind a past tragedy. Explore chilling scenes, solve mysteries, and face unknown fears—can you survive?
Why similar: Adventure 19.7%, Horror 17.7%, Psychological Horror 16%, Atmospheric 8.9%, Mystery 7.4%
- #43 Our Way
75% matchMostly Negative38% of 13 reviews2020
Dev: Eternity StudiosPub: Eternity
Windows
Enjoy Horror with a breathtaking atmosphere with an emphasis on quality sound processing. Feel the fear through ubiquitous pitfalls and through questions about your own life. The game is based on well-known horror elements such as inventory, batteries and loss of life.
Why similar: Psychological 20.6%, Horror 16.5%, First-Person 14.9%, Atmospheric 12%, Psychological Horror 10%
- #44 MAZELOVE
72% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Damian Budzak
Windows
Your family and even the objects have turned into monsters. Survive the nightmare and fight to save them before the infection takes you too. Solve puzzles to uncover the truth behind the failed experiment.
Why similar: Psychological 17.1%, Psychological Horror 16.9%, Horror 13.7%, Atmospheric 10.4%, First-Person 9%
- #45 St. Agony's Rest
71% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Huy Ngo
Windows
You were with her. Then you weren't. Push an elderly woman's wheelchair through the shadowed halls of a Croatian monastery turned hospice. She is dying. She sees what you cannot. What do you owe the truth?
Why similar: Psychological 18.7%, Psychological Horror 17%, Horror 14.2%, Atmospheric 11.8%, Adventure 11.4%
- #46 The Last Crawler
70% match7 user reviews100% of 7 reviews2025
Dev: CratesDiamond
Windows
In The Last Crawler you play as a ventilation repair man named David and you enter the vents of Blackwell Station but everything is not as it seems. The vents are not safe and you must find a new way out before its too late.
Why similar: Adventure 22.9%, First-Person 12.5%, Casual 11.3%, 3D 10.3%, Horror 8.5%
- #47 Woke Up In a Dark Nightmare
70% matchNo user reviews
Dev: GameDevMkss
Windows
You fell asleep in your own bed but woke up in a dark nightmare. Explore a shifting house haunted by paranormal activity, uncover disturbing secrets and uncover the truth behind your arrival.
Why similar: Psychological 29%, Adventure 14.1%, First-Person 9.5%, Psychological Horror 7.5%, Horror 7.2%
- #48 Jack Holmes : Master of Puppets PROLOGUE
70% matchMostly Positive78% of 101 reviews2023
Dev: @TonyDevGame
Windows
In this prologue you will step into the shoes of little Eddie, a 12 year old boy who goes to the amusement park with his parents until what would be a fun day out turns into a nightmare. Experience the terrifying atmosphere of what awaits you in Jack Holmes: Master of Puppets!
Why similar: Adventure 21.1%, First-Person 14%, Psychological 13.7%, Psychological Horror 10.3%, Survival Horror 8%
- #49 Don't Remember
69% matchMostly Positive76% of 72 reviews2022
Dev: Boo! Games
Windows
In Don’t Remember, some things are better left forgotten. Fight your amnesia in this atmospheric, first person psychological horror game. Solve the mystery of the old mansion in 1900’s England through the use of your lantern’s various colors and face its hidden grotesque visage.
Why similar: Psychological Horror 18.6%, Horror 15.2%, Adventure 12.4%, Atmospheric 11.5%, First-Person 9.8%
- #50 Tales of the Uncanny
68% match9 user reviews89% of 9 reviews2024
Dev: DDL Studios
Windows
A horror game featuring standalone stories filled with eerie atmospheres and unsettling mysteries. Each chapter reveals a new, chilling narrative where your choices shape the outcomes. Dive into the unknown and embrace the uncanny.
Why similar: Adventure 19.8%, Psychological Horror 16.2%, Horror 13.7%, First-Person 13.7%, Psychological 9.4%
- #51 Hyperarousal
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Aion Interactive
Windows
Hyperarousal is a first person psychological horror game set in the Camonica Valley. Explore a landscape shaped by memory, dreams and ancient cultures, where your behavior alters perception and reveals different paths through the story.
Why similar: Psychological Horror 16.2%, Psychological 16.1%, First-Person 14.7%, Horror 13.6%, Atmospheric 10.4%
- #52 Lumenile: Found Footage
68% matchMostly Positive75% of 16 reviews2024
Dev: thedevvdude
Windows
a found footage style phycological horror game
Why similar: Horror 16.8%, Psychological Horror 16.4%, Psychological 12.4%, Adventure 12%, First-Person 11.1%
- #53 Ghostprint
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: DevRoids
Windows
Atmospheric first-person horror game where you carry an old Polaroid camera. Take the right picture and a way forward emerges.
Why similar: Psychological Horror 16.8%, First-Person 15.3%, Adventure 13%, Horror 12.9%, Atmospheric 9.8%
- #54 Another Side
69% match6 user reviews67% of 6 reviews2022
Dev: Syrent Games
Windows
You are Sara, an 11-year-old girl who finds herself in a mysterious place, it's up to you to find out what happened, how did you end up there and unravel the mysteries that you find on your way.
Why similar: Psychological Horror 14.2%, First-Person 13.8%, Horror 11%, Dark Fantasy 10.4%, Psychological 9%
- #55 Mirrored Phantoms
66% matchMostly Positive70% of 235 reviews2025
Dev: SMU Guildhall
Windows · Linux
Trapped in a nightmarish mannequin factory where reality itself is shattered, unravel the secrets of Mirrored Phantoms. Explore a deeply atmospheric world, solve the mystery of the mirror shards, and survive the terrors that await in this slow-burning, first-person horror experience.
Why similar: Horror 18.9%, Psychological Horror 17.2%, First-Person 16%, Psychological 11.5%, Atmospheric 10.8%
- #56 I Wish You Well
66% matchNo user reviews
Dev: AtarioVanix
Windows
A psychological horror puzzle game where forgotten memories, family secrets, and haunting riddles blur the line between reality and madness.
Why similar: Psychological 21.7%, Psychological Horror 16.1%, Adventure 15.7%, Horror 12.3%, First-Person 7.6%
- #57 Trapped
69% matchVery Positive82% of 169 reviews2019
Dev: N4bA
Windows
You come to your senses in this place, you do not understand what is happening, but you know that it is better to get out of here as soon as possible
Why similar: Adventure 23.3%, Horror 14.6%, First-Person 13.7%, Psychological Horror 12.5%, Atmospheric 10.5%
- #58 911 Dispatcher: Unknown Caller
63% matchMixed54% of 39 reviews2026
Dev: Room13Games
Windows
911 Dispatcher: Unknown Caller — a first-person psychological horror game in which you work as a night-shift emergency dispatcher. Take calls, decide when to send a police unit, and get to the bottom of a mysterious call connected to an old closed case.
Why similar: Horror 16.3%, Psychological Horror 15.9%, Psychological 15.9%, Adventure 15.5%, First-Person 15.2%
- #59 Night Of Disturbance
67% match9 user reviews22% of 9 reviews2022
Dev: BDR ProductionsPub: BDR Productions
Windows
This game is a short Horror experience, which you as the player will explore and travel through the linear story. This game will challenge you to face your fears and travel through creepy corridors and dark forests. Will you find the secrets lurking in the darkness?
Why similar: Psychological 21.4%, Psychological Horror 10.9%, First-Person 10.9%, Horror 10.8%, Atmospheric 10.3%