- #1 Not Yet
97% matchNo user reviews
Dev: enes duruk
Windows · Linux
NOT YET is a first-person psychological horror experience where silence grows heavier the deeper you go, and hesitation becomes its own consequence.
Why similar: Psychological Horror 18.1%, Thriller 15.3%, Surreal 13.2%, Psychological 11.4%, First-Person 9%
- #2 İblis3:Phenomena
96% matchMixed58% of 272 reviews2025
Dev: Bulut ULUPub: FND GAME
Windows
İBLİS 3: PHENOMENA is a first-person psychological horror game. Explore a mysterious house set in realistic, slow-paced, atmospheric, and disturbing environments. It contains no puzzle or exploration elements; it is entirely built on tension and psychological pressure.
Why similar: Thriller 17.2%, Psychological 14.9%, Psychological Horror 12.7%, Surreal 12.5%, Demons 11.5%
- #3 TheParcelEscape
96% matchMixed54% of 13 reviews2025
Dev: Michi Games
Windows
TheParcel-Escape is a first-person psychological horror puzzle-escape game where you explore Chinese Dreamcore memory scenes, solve bizarre puzzles to find the parcel code, and flee the daily eternal nightmare before your Sanity runs out.
Why similar: 1990's 15.7%, 1980s 14.5%, Psychological Horror 14%, Retro 12.5%, Thriller 12.1%
- #4 LUNATIKA
95% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2024
Dev: QUIET TOWN STUDIO™
Windows · Mac
You can't sleep, cause of strange noise from somewhere above. Go check it out.
Why similar: Thriller 16.6%, Surreal 12.9%, Psychological Horror 12.5%, Old School 12.2%, Retro 10.4%
- #5 Horror Drift (ホラードリフト)
94% matchMixed60% of 10 reviews2024
Dev: Kurayami Yume Games
Windows
Drift on japanese touge circuits while scary presences try to stop you from delivering your tofu.
Why similar: Driving 23.5%, Racing 18%, Thriller 11.1%, Surreal 10.8%, Psychological Horror 10.3%
- #6 Lotta
94% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Yabuco Games
Windows
Derek Morgan is a 29-year-old watchman who works at a garage complex. One night, he enters an abandoned carpenter's workshop. Inside, he comes across an old wooden puppet. But soon he realizes that his curiosity has brought nothing good with it.
Why similar: 1990's 16.9%, Thriller 16%, Psychological Horror 15%, Psychological 13%, Retro 11.7%
- #7 HOLES
93% match4 user reviews50% of 4 reviews2025
Dev: Waves Games
Windows
In this horror game, mysterious hands drag the hero underground, and the player's task is to get out to the surface to return to your usual work. All the action of the game takes place in dark and stuffy tunnels, in the absence of light.
Why similar: Thriller 17.8%, 1990's 17.6%, Surreal 15.1%, Retro 11.2%, Psychological Horror 8.5%
- #8 Below, Rusted Gods
92% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: FromSouthGames
Windows
You are the lifeline supporting an expedition into the unknown. Keep both yourself and your squad alive by interpreting instrument readings, explore the facilities, and uncover something ancient and eager to be born.
Why similar: Thriller 13.8%, Psychological 12.9%, 1990's 12.7%, 1980s 11.1%, Psychological Horror 10.9%
- #9 BrokenLore: FOLLOW
91% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Serafini Productions
Windows
BrokenLore: FOLLOW is a psychological first-person horror game that immerses players in the haunting narrative of Anne, as she grapples with issues of self-acceptance, bullying, and worthlessness while encountering metaphorical surreal creatures that heighten the terror of her journey.
Why similar: Thriller 19.6%, Surreal 17.7%, Psychological Horror 16.2%, Demons 10.6%, Psychological 10.3%
- #10 SPGP Super Polygon Grand Prix
91% matchVery Positive90% of 103 reviews2024
Dev: Rozz Games
Windows · Linux
It's all about speed, it’s all about the competition. Choose a car that suites you and race highly competitive AI at break neck speeds over a vast variety of locations. Unlock 48 tracks and 20 cars in Progress Mode. Check your ranking with Online Leaderboards.
Why similar: Driving 26.3%, Racing 18.7%, 1990's 15.6%, Old School 13%, Retro 11.6%
- #11 Plastomorphosis
90% matchMostly Positive79% of 80 reviews2024
Dev: VidyGames
Windows
Evacuated from their hometown due to dangerous bursts of dark energy, the ordinary citizen is trying to overcome and survive a series of events in a new reality where living as a human is no longer possible as it once was. 3rd-person horror with fixed camera angles and retro-styled graphics.
Why similar: Old School 15.2%, Psychological Horror 14.7%, 1990's 13.7%, Thriller 13.4%, Surreal 11.7%
- #12 I Am Emma
89% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Tape Revival Games
Windows
Nevada, 2011. As Emma Carter, doubt your own mind and face a domestic nightmare that breathes the same air as you. In this immersive psychological horror, every shadow hides a twisted secret. Question your sanity and uncover the chilling truth.
Why similar: Demons 13.3%, Psychological 10.9%, Psychological Horror 10.3%, First-Person 9.8%, Thriller 8.8%
- #13 [Bober Bros] It's Just A Prank
89% matchVery Positive88% of 396 reviews2024
Dev: BOBER BROS
Windows
Median: 48 minMean: 1.4 hrs≥1hr: 27%
It's Just A Prank is a first-person horror game about kids playing pranks on each other until a PRANK GOES WRONG. Experience suspense, fear, and unexpected twists as a simple joke becomes a nightmare.
Why similar: Psychological 15.6%, Psychological Horror 14.7%, Surreal 13.9%, Thriller 12.8%, First-Person 7.9%
- #14 SUBJECT 404
88% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: BESK Entertainment
Windows
A PSX-style psychological horror game where rapid-fire microgames become a system of obedience. Read the Panel’s commands, react before time runs out, and survive each room — or face the Executioner.
Why similar: Psychological 19.6%, Psychological Horror 17.8%, Retro 12.9%, Mystery 9.9%, Old School 9.6%
- #15 Phantoms
87% matchMostly Positive72% of 43 reviews2023
Dev: Solitude SoftwarePub: TheGamePublisher.com
Windows
"Phantoms" is a retro-styled first-person horror game that takes place on a strange train. Fix an electric box to escape from a level that is random every time... but you're not alone in here. And these "things" will do anything to stop you.
Why similar: Demons 15.5%, Old School 12.6%, Thriller 12%, Surreal 11.6%, First-Person 10.1%
- #16 FATHER
86% matchNo user reviews
Dev: wetboxteam
Windows
The family lives in isolation, following the strict rules of the father. But the attempt to escape evil turns into a horror that grows from within.
Why similar: Psychological 16.5%, Psychological Horror 15.8%, Thriller 14.8%, Surreal 13%, Retro 12%
- #17 MATRESHKA
85% matchVery Positive86% of 84 reviews2026
Dev: Megame LLC
Windows
MATRESHKA is a first-person psychological horror experience, you need find a way to escape from a maze of old soviet building. If you die...
Why similar: Thriller 14%, Psychological Horror 12.2%, 1990's 11.9%, Psychological 11.6%, Demons 11.1%
- #18 BACKROOMS 0
86% matchNo user reviews
Dev: liminal_games
Windows
Backrooms walking simulator. No entities lurk here, just the unnerving emptiness and dream-like isolation of the infinite maze. Feel mounting dread and strange nostalgia as you wander deeper into liminal spaces with your VHS camera.
Why similar: Thriller 15.1%, Surreal 13%, Psychological 11.7%, Psychological Horror 11.3%, 1990's 9.5%
- #19 Knock On The Window
84% matchVery Positive91% of 182 reviews2025
Dev: Tropical Games
Windows
Martin has been given an urgent assignment at work. However, for this he had to go to the house of his Boss. And so Martin found himself alone at home, in the middle of a vast field of sunflowers. Everything was going well until there was a knock on the window.
Why similar: Psychological Horror 15.8%, Thriller 14.6%, 1990's 13.3%, Psychological 11.5%, Surreal 11.3%
- #20 Snowsquall Grip
84% matchMostly Positive76% of 62 reviews2024
Dev: VidyGames
Windows
Escape the snowy nightmare or be trapped forever — your call.
Why similar: Thriller 20.1%, 1990's 16.1%, Psychological Horror 13.4%, Retro 12.1%, Surreal 7.8%
- #21 Ghostprint
83% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: DevRoids
Windows
Atmospheric first-person horror game where you carry an old Polaroid camera. Take the right picture and a way forward emerges.
Why similar: Psychological Horror 20.8%, 1990's 11.7%, First-Person 10.9%, Retro 9%, Psychological 7.8%
- #22 Infinite Canyon
82% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2025
Dev: Goro Entertainment
Windows
An arcade style racing game where you drive on an infinite track, within a dark virtual void, with every turn requiring you to drift!
Why similar: Racing 30.9%, Driving 29.6%, 1990's 11%, Old School 7.8%, Retro 5.4%
- #23 [Bober Bros] Happy House
82% matchNo user reviews
Dev: BOBER BROS
Windows
Based on my childhood. Happy House is a first person psychological horror where you play as a child trapped with a mother who's perfect in public but monstrous behind closed doors.
Why similar: Psychological 14.4%, Psychological Horror 14.1%, Thriller 13.9%, Surreal 13.1%, Old School 9.4%
- #24 Room Service
81% matchMixed58% of 26 reviews2025
Dev: ZictorixPub: MixedUp Games
Windows
Jacob White, a young man in need, took a job at an old motel. It seemed easy: clean rooms, survive the nights. But he soon noticed increasingly unsettling things. Adding to his pain was the recent loss of his wife.
Why similar: Psychological 18.8%, Thriller 18.1%, Psychological Horror 16.3%, Demons 13.5%, Mystery 8.9%
- #25 HERE AGAIN
80% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Cave People
Windows
You wake up in a silent underground facility with one simple instruction: REMEMBER THE BUTTON. Weird dreams and changing surroundings haunt this place. Explore, observe, and unveil the mystery that envelopes this place in this Retro Psychological Horror Game.
Why similar: Thriller 16%, Psychological Horror 14.1%, 1980s 11.7%, Retro 11.5%, Old School 10.5%
- #26 ALLON3
81% matchMixed49% of 53 reviews2022
Dev: Vidas Salavejus
Windows
A phychological horror experience of voices and screams.
Why similar: Thriller 19.9%, Surreal 16.8%, Psychological Horror 15%, Psychological 14.9%, Demons 8.7%
- #27 Late Night Duty
78% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: toastycedes
Windows
A PSX-era psychological horror game. Play as a traumatized veteran on his first night as a school security guard, where routine patrols quickly reveal that something is wrong within this Malaysian school.
Why similar: Thriller 21.8%, Psychological Horror 14%, Demons 12.1%, Psychological 11.7%, First-Person 9.1%
- #28 Dead Stop - No Vacancy
78% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Camel 101
Windows
A wrong turn leads investigative reporter Nancy to the Paradise Motel. Explore its dark corridors, solve environmental puzzles, and uncover the disturbing secrets hidden beneath.
Why similar: Psychological Horror 15.9%, Thriller 15%, Surreal 13.7%, Psychological 10.8%, First-Person 9.8%
- #29 Lost Alone Ep.1 - Sorellina
79% matchVery Positive87% of 100 reviews2021
Dev: Daniele Doesn't MatterPub: Doesn't Matter Games
Windows
Growing up with his paternal grandmother, George emerges from the spiral of alcohol addiction by meeting his fiancée Hanna. But his childhood traumas will soon return to haunt him, pushing him into the abyss of despair.
Why similar: Thriller 19.7%, Psychological 16.9%, Psychological Horror 14.4%, Demons 12%, Mystery 9.2%
- #30 Funeral
79% matchMostly Positive75% of 44 reviews2022
Dev: Sysreb Games
Windows
Funeral is a first-person horror game that creates a terrifying atmosphere and powerful tension. Solve mild puzzles, explore different worlds, and escape from the demon's trap.
Why similar: Thriller 15%, Psychological 14.1%, Psychological Horror 13.4%, Demons 12.7%, Surreal 12.6%
- #31 Sinless Night
77% matchNo user reviews
Dev: HorrorTheory
Windows
A small horror story in the style of old video films, telling about the terrible events that the main character of the game faced, who got a part-time job in a diner.
Why similar: 1990's 13.7%, 1980s 12.4%, Psychological 11.1%, Psychological Horror 9%, Surreal 8%
- #32 My Sleeping Girlfriend
76% matchVery Positive95% of 116 reviews2025
Dev: Fancy Dog Games
Windows
Your girlfriend’s sleepwalking is getting worse each night. Find her and bring her back to bed safely.
Why similar: Thriller 21.1%, Psychological Horror 15.2%, 1990's 12.8%, Old School 9.8%, Retro 9.3%
- #33 Dweller
76% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Alex Le Mesurier
Windows
Dweller is a psychological walking sim horror game where you're trapped in a rotting sewer system with something watching your every move. You're low on resources, high on tension, and the only voice you hear might be trying to help... or mess with your head. Trust no one. Stay quiet. Stay alive.
Why similar: Psychological Horror 16.3%, Thriller 14.8%, Surreal 12.6%, Psychological 9.9%, Old School 9.5%
- #34 Lost Alone Ultimate
77% matchVery Positive90% of 113 reviews2023
Dev: Daniele Doesn't MatterPub: Doesn't Matter Games
Windows
Lost Alone Ultimate is a first-person psychological horror game designed to convey anxiety, distress, and terror. You will have to explore three different houses, avoid staying in the dark, and face moments of fear that will not give you respite.
Why similar: Thriller 18.9%, Psychological 16.2%, Psychological Horror 13.4%, 1990's 11.2%, 1980s 9.8%
- #35 Backrooms Level X
75% matchMixed64% of 25 reviews2025
Dev: José Manuel Conesa HernándezPub: Firenut Games
Windows
Enter the disturbing world of Backrooms Level X, a first-person narrative survival horror game that immerses you in an endless labyrinth of desolate and liminal spaces. 13 levels and giant enemies await you in this unique experience.
Why similar: Surreal 18.3%, Thriller 17.7%, 1990's 17.2%, Psychological Horror 14.8%, 1980s 14.2%
- #36 Black Light Kills
75% matchMostly Positive75% of 87 reviews2025
Dev: Fatih Atacan PRODUCTIONSPub: TallGrass Tapes Interactive
Windows
Welcome to the darkness of the town; here, you walk a fine line between reality and dreams, questioning your sanity. Black Light Kills takes you deep into Aiden’s mind, where nightmares begin as reality fades.
Why similar: Thriller 20.2%, Surreal 16.1%, Demons 14%, Psychological 12.9%, Psychological Horror 10.2%
- #37 Dad left me in the car
74% match9 user reviews44% of 9 reviews2025
Dev: MA
Windows
Survival horror game about a girl trapped in a car
Why similar: Psychological Horror 17.2%, Psychological 14.3%, Thriller 14.2%, Surreal 12%, Retro 10.9%
- #38 Single Note
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Fanjoy Studio
Windows
An atmospheric first-person driving adventure through a strange retro world filled with music, mystery, and psychological tension.
Why similar: Driving 31.1%, 1980s 9.8%, Psychological 9.5%, Surreal 8.5%, Alternate History 8.5%
- #39 It Came From Within
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Somewhat Software
Windows
Something crawled up the kitchen sink drain. Now it is your responsibility. Make choices that will affect its growth in this short disturbing first-person psychological horror walking simulator.
Why similar: Psychological 15.7%, 1980s 13.4%, Psychological Horror 13.2%, Retro 10%, Surreal 9.2%
- #40 Sparky Rush: Purrils in Pawsville!
72% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Converting Minds
Windows
Sparky Rush is a lost media 3D Platformer PS1 game with elements of Psychological Horror where its developer descends into complete sorrow and madness. Play as Sparky and discover all the morbid secrets left by its creator before his sudden disappearance.
Why similar: Psychological 15.6%, 1990's 15.5%, Psychological Horror 13.4%, Old School 12.5%, Alternate History 12%
- #41 Alone After Dark: A Short Drive
72% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Tachycardia Games
Windows
Experience the chilling solitude of a nighttime drive through the woods. You are not the only person—or thing—on the road tonight. Drive carefully and try to stay calm behind the wheel. Can you make it to the sunrise?
Why similar: Driving 28%, Psychological Horror 18.7%, Thriller 13%, 1980s 9%, Atmospheric 8.2%
- #42 One and the Same
71% matchNo user reviews
Dev: BasVekPub: Basvek
Windows
Fall into the unsettling world of One and the Same. Solve puzzles and explore by possessing strange figures. Piece together the history of a forgotten land—and the truth of your own lost past.
Why similar: Thriller 25%, Old School 15%, Retro 13.9%, Psychological Horror 13.2%, Atmospheric 10%
- #43 A Short Tale of Solitude
71% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Phobia Interactive
Windows
A Short Tale of Solitude is an adventure horror game, combining exploration, puzzles and survival where the gameplay is focused on fear mechanics.
Why similar: Psychological 15%, Old School 13.8%, Thriller 13.8%, Psychological Horror 11.9%, Surreal 10.5%
- #44 Backrooms: New Gate
71% matchMostly Positive78% of 18 reviews2025
Dev: Torna GamesPub: AzaFoxy Software
Windows
An immersive wandering simulator through the endless Backrooms. Explore empty corridors, listen to their whisper, and lose yourself in the depths of dark spaces. A subtly oppressive atmosphere, meditative strangeness, and the feeling of an alien, silent world.
Why similar: Thriller 22.4%, 1990's 14.5%, Psychological Horror 13.1%, Mystery 9.9%, Psychological 8.6%
- #45 Echo 91
69% matchMixed67% of 12 reviews2026
Dev: Midnight Gaming Studio
Windows
A video blogger explores an abandoned Soviet school to film content — but the deeper he goes, the more disturbing the truth becomes. Discover secrets, solve puzzles, and try to escape a place that doesn’t want to let you go.
Why similar: Psychological 19.5%, 1990's 15.8%, Demons 14.9%, Thriller 11.3%, Psychological Horror 11.3%
- #46 No One Here But Me
70% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Blue Cat studio
Windows
Manage your computer club, receive clients and keep order. But be careful who gets out of the elevator.
Why similar: Psychological 16.2%, Surreal 16%, Thriller 15.1%, Psychological Horror 12.6%, Retro 9.6%
- #47 Football Game
73% matchVery Positive92% of 319 reviews2018
Dev: Cloak and Dagger Games
Windows
Median: 1.4 hrsMean: 2.5 hrs≥1hr: 75%
You are Tommy, a local high school football hero in the town of East Bend. It’s game night for the Purchase County Turbines and your sweetheart is waiting in the bleachers. Join Tommy for a night you won’t forget...
Why similar: Thriller 20.6%, Psychological 16.9%, Psychological Horror 12.6%, 1990's 11.1%, 1980s 10%
- #48 Retro Racers 2
74% match2 user reviews50% of 2 reviews2018
Dev: LoadUpGames.com
Windows · Mac · Linux
Retro Racers 2 delivers top-down arcade racing with 12 tracks to unlock, four classic power-ups, and hazards that punish mistakes. Time gate openings for an edge, dodge sudden oil slicks, and race in smooth 60FPS HD.
Why similar: Racing 23.5%, Driving 20.5%, 1990's 14.8%, Retro 13.4%, 1980s 13.2%
- #49 Quiet House Massacre
70% match7 user reviews100% of 7 reviews2024
Dev: NobodyGames
Windows
Quiet House Massacre is a psychological horror game in which you try to find your missing cat. You come across an abandoned house and run in after it. Can you reveal the dark secrets hidden in a familiar old, quiet house? The truth awaits revelation!
Why similar: Psychological Horror 17%, Psychological 15.7%, Surreal 13.9%, Demons 10.9%, Retro 10.6%
- #50 BRAINSHELL
69% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: BRAINSHELL Team
Windows
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to become an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile? A psychological horror experience focusing on immersion, storytelling and audiovisual torment.
Why similar: Psychological 14.3%, Psychological Horror 13.8%, Surreal 13.3%, Alternate History 12.4%, Retro 11.3%
- #51 Hyakki Yako: OH&S
70% matchPositive89% of 44 reviews2023
Dev: Inhuman Resources
Windows · Mac
Haramita Renkai is trapped somewhere deep in the underworld after a ritual gone awry. Armed with naught but his wits, his talismans and a burning desire for self-criticism, Renkai attempts to flee the grasp of the ravenous Demon Parade and escape back to the mortal plane.
Why similar: Demons 17.9%, Surreal 13.6%, Retro 12.4%, 1990's 12.1%, Old School 11.4%
- #52 Fallowind
68% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Zane Pederson
Windows · Mac · Linux
A retro psychological horror game that mixes the 3rd person camera of classic horror games and the immersive first person camera used in modern horror games. Elliot comes into contact via walkie-talkie with a mysterious woman, he must search an abandoned coal mining distribution site to find her.
Why similar: Psychological Horror 21%, Retro 16%, Surreal 15.2%, First-Person 9.8%, Dark 8.9%
- #53 vitvitDRIVER 3D
66% matchPositive100% of 20 reviews2026
Dev: vicpoire
Windows
a late-90s inspired eclectic and janky delivery driving game. perform tricks, stack combos and complete deliveries to earn points across a set of unique maps.
Why similar: Driving 43.1%, Racing 26.1%, 1990's 13.5%, Retro 6.7%, Atmospheric 4.6%
- #54 Fatberg
68% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Lilou Studio
Windows
You, a lowly janitor, have been forced to go into the sewers to remove blockages that will cause a flood. But the inhabitants of this dark, slimy, stinking, writhing underworld do not like to be disturbed and will not let you leave alive.
Why similar: Psychological Horror 23%, Retro 17.2%, Old School 12.3%, Psychological 10.6%, Thriller 10%
- #55 RetroZen
68% match9 user reviews78% of 9 reviews2024
Dev: VitaminsizDev
Windows · Mac
Iconic rides, iconic vibes! Relive the soul of the '80s with retro supercars, synthwave tunes, and endless cruises in RetroZen!
Why similar: Driving 21.1%, Racing 19.5%, 1990's 16.9%, 1980s 15%, Retro 12%
- #56 Fire in the Dark
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: MirrorForge
Windows · Mac · Linux
"Fire in the Dark" is a psychological meta-horror where the eerie game on the heroine’s computer and her room merge into one world, revealing each trauma through your actions.
Why similar: Psychological 16.3%, Thriller 15.6%, Psychological Horror 14.8%, Surreal 13.3%, Retro 11.7%
- #57 The Blinking Room
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: ELVA
Windows
One night, young Lily wakes from a nightmare — unaware that her real nightmares are only just beginning. Uncover the secrets hidden behind closed eyes.
Why similar: Psychological Horror 19.9%, Thriller 17.6%, Surreal 16.5%, First-Person 10.4%, Dark 8.9%
- #58 Fourth Time Around
67% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Pennywhistle Studios
Windows
Henry is an elderly man with regrets. Over the course of his life, he has killed three times. He is about to kill again. Survive a home invasion as you recount his life through a series of dreamy vignettes featuring a thief, a friend, a lover, and mysterious bartender.
Why similar: Surreal 17.4%, Thriller 17.1%, Psychological Horror 16.3%, Psychological 13.6%, Retro 12.1%
- #59 Mouthwashing
65% matchOverwhelmingly Positive95% of 36,697 reviews2024
Dev: Wrong OrganPub: CRITICAL REFLEX
Windows
Median: 2.8 hrsMean: 3.4 hrs≥1hr: 90%
The five crew members of the Tulpar are stranded in the empty reaches of space, shrouded in perpetual sunset. God is not watching.
Why similar: Psychological Horror 20.2%, Psychological 15.1%, Thriller 13.9%, Surreal 12.7%, Retro 11.5%
- #60 Road 88
67% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Emedion Games
Windows
Road 88 is a car anomaly game where you must spot the differences on an endless road loop and avoid deadly hazards.
Why similar: Driving 34.9%, Surreal 13%, Psychological 9.6%, Psychological Horror 8.5%, Mystery 8.5%