Games Like Black Geyser: Couriers of Darkness

Prepare to be enchanted by a world where the choices you make and the paths you choose shape your destiny. Obsidian Entertainment, the developer of Fallout: New Vegas™ and South Park: The Stick of Truth™, together with Paradox Interactive is proud to present Pillars of Eternity.

Why similar: Real-Time with Pause 23.1% ★, CRPG 17.6%, Party-Based RPG 15%, Isometric 14.7%, RPG 10.1%

Why You'll Like It: This title is the definitive modern successor to the Infinity Engine games, offering the same tactical real-time-with-pause combat and deep world-building found in Black Geyser.

Pathfinder: Kingmaker - Enhanced Plus Edition is the first isometric party-based cRPG set in the Pathfinder fantasy universe. Enjoy a classic RPG experience inspired by games like Baldur's Gate, Fallout 1 and 2 and Arcanum. Explore and conquer the Stolen Lands and make them your kingdom!

Why similar: Real-Time with Pause 21.5% ★, CRPG 16.6%, Party-Based RPG 16.2%, Isometric 11.5%, RPG 7.9%

Why You'll Like It: This game provides a sprawling open-world experience with a heavy focus on party management and kingdom-building mechanics.

Experience a story-driven RPG where your choices mean all the difference in the world.

Why similar: CRPG 21.3%, Real-Time with Pause 21% ★, Isometric 15.1%, RPG 10.6%, Choices Matter 9.4%

Why You'll Like It: Developed by Obsidian, this game excels in reactive storytelling where your choices genuinely alter the political landscape of the world.

Embark on a journey to a realm overrun by demons in a new epic RPG from the creators of the critically acclaimed Pathfinder: Kingmaker. Explore the nature of good and evil, learn the true cost of power, and rise as a Mythic Hero capable of deeds beyond mortal expectations.

Why similar: CRPG 20.8%, Tactical RPG 17%, Isometric 14.8%, Character Customization 9.9%, Open World 8.8%

Why You'll Like It: It offers an incredibly deep character customization system and a massive, choice-driven campaign that will satisfy fans of complex party-based RPGs.

Return to a timeless RPG masterpiece. Baldur’s Gate II: Enhanced Edition brings the classic 2000 adventure back to life with thoughtful modern refinements, letting you gather your party and dive once more into a rich, choice‑driven fantasy epic.

Why similar: Real-Time with Pause 23% ★, CRPG 14.1%, Party-Based RPG 12.4%, Isometric 8.4%, Tabletop 8.3%

Why You'll Like It: As a foundational pillar of the genre, it remains the gold standard for party-based, isometric fantasy RPGs.

Uncover secrets of past lives in this story-rich, tactical roleplaying game set in Sigil, a dark fantasy city at the heart of the Dungeons & Dragons multiverse. Explore the planes, survive combat alongside a party of bizarre companions, and solve puzzles unlike any ever seen in the genre.

Why similar: Real-Time with Pause 28.3% ★, CRPG 20.9%, Isometric 14%, Tactical RPG 12%, Choices Matter 7.4%

Why You'll Like It: Renowned for its unparalleled narrative depth and philosophical themes, it is an essential experience for any fan of classic CRPGs.

SKALD:Against the Black Priory is a retro-style party-based RPG set in a grim-dark fantasy world of tragic heroes, violent deaths and Lovecraftian horror. Take a chance and roll the dice as you embark on a compelling story filled with deadly creatures, branching story and tactical, turn-based combat

Why similar: CRPG 18.6%, Party-Based RPG 16.7%, Class-Based 16.7%, Character Customization 9.3%, Old School 8.6%

Why You'll Like It: A modern retro-RPG that perfectly captures the aesthetic and tactical feel of 80s and 90s computer role-playing games.

The frozen classic returns. Icewind Dale: Enhanced Edition preserves the spirit of the original adventure while refining it for modern players, letting you build a party of Dungeons & Dragons heroes and brave the harsh, haunting beauty of the Spine of the World.

Why similar: Real-Time with Pause 20.2% ★, CRPG 16.7%, Party-Based RPG 14.8%, Tabletop 9.2%, Isometric 8.6%

Why You'll Like It: It focuses heavily on tactical combat and party composition, mirroring the challenging dungeon-crawling aspects of Black Geyser.

Torment: Tides of Numenera is the thematic successor to Planescape: Torment, one of the most critically acclaimed role-playing games of all time. Immerse yourself in a single-player, isometric, story-driven RPG set in Monte Cook’s Numenera universe. What does one life matter? Find your answer.

Why similar: CRPG 28.1%, Isometric 25.3%, RPG 16.3%, Party-Based RPG 8.3%, Choices Matter 7.8%

Why You'll Like It: This spiritual successor to Planescape focuses on narrative-driven gameplay and unique world-building in a bizarre fantasy setting.

The Age of Decadence is a turn-based, hardcore role-playing game set in a low magic fantasy world. The game features a detailed skill-based character system, multiple skill-based ways to handle quests, choices & consequences, and extensive dialogue trees.

Why similar: CRPG 23.4%, Tactical RPG 17.1%, Isometric 15.5%, Medieval 9.3%, Multiple Endings 8.8%

Why You'll Like It: This game is famous for its uncompromising difficulty and the sheer impact that player choices have on the branching narrative.

A love letter to classic Infinity Engine cRPGs from the creators of ATOM RPG, Swordhaven is a turn-based \ RTwP, party-based, dialogue-heavy 85+ hour long adventure set in a world of Nova Drakonia.

Why similar: CRPG 20.2%, Party-Based RPG 17%, Isometric 13.9%, Old School 8.3%, Medieval 8.1%

Why You'll Like It: Designed as a love letter to classic CRPGs, it emphasizes exploration and tactical combat within a rich, isometric fantasy world.

Colony Ship is a turn-based, party-based role-playing game set aboard a generation ship launched to Proxima Centauri. The game features a detailed skill-based character system, multiple ways to handle quests, choices & consequences, and branching dialogue trees.

Why similar: CRPG 22.6%, Party-Based RPG 20.2%, Tactical RPG 18.6%, Isometric 14.1%, Choices Matter 8.4%

Why You'll Like It: It features deep, turn-based tactical combat and a highly reactive world where every choice has significant consequences.

A true role-playing adventure. Set in the icy Staglands, this party-based CRPG has you take the role of a trapped god on a perilous journey across a beautiful, deadly peninsula.

Why similar: Real-Time with Pause 28.8% ★, CRPG 20.7%, Party-Based RPG 14.7%, Isometric 13.6%, RPG 7.9%

Why You'll Like It: It offers a challenging, old-school experience with a unique setting and a focus on player-driven discovery.

Lead a party of relic hunters in an epic cRPG adventure set in a war-torn Guns N’ Sorcery world. Experiment with a tactical slo-mo and a modern combat system!

Why similar: Real-Time with Pause 27% ★, CRPG 14.5%, Party-Based RPG 13.8%, Class-Based 12.4%, Isometric 10.6%

Why You'll Like It: It features real-time-with-pause combat and a party-based system that will feel familiar to fans of Black Geyser.

ATOM RPG is a post-apocalyptic indie game, inspired by classic CRPGs: Fallout, Wasteland, Deus Ex, Baldur's Gate and many others.

Why similar: CRPG 40.1%, Isometric 23.9%, Open World 10.8%, RPG 9.2%, Exploration 8.3%

Why You'll Like It: Inspired by early Fallout games, it provides a gritty, isometric experience with deep character development and exploration.

A tactical sci-fi RPG set in an alternative 1970's, where an enormous and inexplicable artifact –the Dome– is discovered in a remote desert. Fight enemies, explore the anomalous wasteland, level up your character, join one of the forces in the ruined world.

Why similar: CRPG 39.4%, Isometric 19.8%, RPG 9.6%, Open World 7.1%, Choices Matter 6.7%

Why You'll Like It: This isometric RPG features a robust skill system and a world that reacts dynamically to your character's background and decisions.

Following the critically acclaimed 2014 Game of the Year winner Wasteland 2, the RPG series that pioneered the post-apocalyptic genre in video games returns with Wasteland 3.

Why similar: CRPG 21.7%, Party-Based RPG 16.3%, Tactical RPG 15.4%, Isometric 12.6%, Character Customization 10.1%

Why You'll Like It: A top-tier party-based RPG that combines tactical combat with a dark, humorous, and highly reactive story.

Command, endure, and prosper in The Iron Oath, a turn-based tactical RPG where the fate of your mercenary company rests on your decisions. Customize your roster, build your renown, and discover the secrets that await in the medieval fantasy realm of Caelum.

Why similar: CRPG 19%, Party-Based RPG 18.1%, Tactical RPG 17.2%, Medieval 8.6%, Character Customization 8.2%

Why You'll Like It: This tactical RPG focuses on managing a mercenary company, blending turn-based combat with long-term strategic decisions.

The classic returns! Baldur’s Gate: Enhanced Edition restores the full original adventure and Tales of the Sword Coast, now polished with quality‑of‑life upgrades for a smoother timeless Dungeons & Dragons journey.

Why similar: CRPG 20.1%, Real-Time with Pause 19.3% ★, Isometric 14.2%, Party-Based RPG 10.4%, Character Customization 9.4%

Why You'll Like It: The starting point for the classic isometric party-based formula that Black Geyser seeks to emulate.

Vendir: Plague of Lies is a classic party-based RPG with a deep storyline and turn-based combat. Experience an intricately crafted world, steeped in history and brought to life through a carefully crafted atmosphere and the trials and tribulations of stories of the people that inhabit it.

Why similar: CRPG 22.3%, Party-Based RPG 17.2%, Tactical RPG 16.9%, Isometric 10.2%, Character Customization 8.2%

Why You'll Like It: A classic-feeling CRPG with a dark fantasy tone and a focus on tactical, turn-based party combat.

The critically acclaimed RPG that raised the bar, from the creators of Baldur's Gate 3. Gather your party. Master deep, tactical combat. Venture as a party of up to four - but know that only one of you will have the chance to become a God.

Why similar: CRPG 20.9%, Party-Based RPG 18.8%, Tactical RPG 18.5%, Character Customization 10%, Isometric 7.5%

Why You'll Like It: While turn-based, it offers the most polished and interactive party-based RPG experience available on modern systems.

A Victorian steampunk RPG with tarot cards instead of dice. Investigate the disappearance of society’s most vulnerable to uncover a mysterious cult. Play as three characters, each with their own skills and motivations. Customize your characters with narrative choices to unlock new tarot cards.

Why similar: CRPG 25.9%, Isometric 17.8%, Tabletop 10.2%, Character Customization 8.6%, Choices Matter 8.4%

Why You'll Like It: An isometric, story-rich RPG set in a Victorian steampunk world that emphasizes character-driven dialogue and choices.

Ash of Gods: Redemption is a turn-based RPG that combines tactical combat, CCG elements, and a constantly evolving story in which no one is safe from death, including the main characters.

Why similar: Party-Based RPG 16.8%, CRPG 16%, Isometric 14.8%, Tactical RPG 14.7%, Medieval 8.5%

Why You'll Like It: A narrative-heavy RPG with a unique art style and challenging turn-based combat that emphasizes difficult moral choices.

A squad-based tactical RPG with fluid turn-based combat, outpost, and followers management, set in the expansive fantasy world of Zoria. Lead a team of four heroes with their unique skills and perks. Every team member contributes to undertaken battles.

Why similar: CRPG 21.2%, Party-Based RPG 20.5%, Tactical RPG 18.8%, Character Customization 12.2%, RPG 6.8%

Why You'll Like It: A party-based RPG that emphasizes exploration and tactical combat within a diverse fantasy world.

Determine the destiny of Rome as you conquer foreign lands and navigate political intrigue in this turn-based RPG. Directly fight with your party of Praetorians, guide your legion to victory, and choose your own path in a story where every decision matters. How will you shape the future of Rome?

Why similar: CRPG 28.7%, Party-Based RPG 28.6%, Tactical RPG 21.5%, RPG 9%, Choices Matter 6.4%

Why You'll Like It: This game blends historical setting with deep party management and tactical combat, offering a polished experience for strategy-minded RPG fans.

Return to the Forgotten Realms in this bestselling Dungeons & Dragons roleplaying game. Combines all the content of Neverwinter Nights Diamond Edition with all-new enhanced features. Includes 100+ hours of award-winning adventures and the tools to create your own!

Why similar: Real-Time with Pause 40.7% ★, CRPG 25.9%, Character Customization 12.2%, RPG 8.5%, Fantasy 6.7%

Why You'll Like It: It provides a massive amount of content and a classic D&D ruleset that fans of traditional RPG systems will appreciate.

Harebrained Schemes' biggest Shadowrun game to date, and the definitive Shadowrun RPG experience available on PC. Now a standalone title with tons of new content & improvements!

Why similar: Isometric 29.4%, CRPG 29%, RPG 20.8%, Story Rich 9%, Fantasy 4.8%

Why You'll Like It: A masterclass in isometric tactical RPGs, featuring a compelling story and a unique cyberpunk-fantasy setting.

UnderRail is an old-school turn-based isometric role-playing game that features a large open post-apocalyptic world, deep and challenging combat and an intricate storyline.

Why similar: CRPG 34%, Isometric 28.7%, RPG 16.2%, Open World 8.1%, Old School 7%

Why You'll Like It: A hardcore, isometric RPG that focuses on exploration and character build optimization in a dangerous subterranean world.

Roll for initiative, take attacks of opportunity, manage player location and the verticality of the battle field in this Turn-Based Tactical RPG based on the SRD 5.1 Ruleset. In Solasta, you make the choices, dice decide your destiny.

Why similar: CRPG 20.5%, Party-Based RPG 19.7%, Class-Based 18.2%, Character Customization 12.5%, Choices Matter 8.4%

Gamedec is a single-player cyberpunk isometric RPG. You are a game detective, who solves crimes inside virtual worlds. Use your wits to gather info from your witnesses and suspects, getting to the bottom of deceptive schemes. The game continually adapts to your decisions and never judges.

Why similar: CRPG 26.9%, Isometric 20%, Choices Matter 12.9%, Multiple Endings 12.3%, RPG 9.1%

Why You'll Like It: A pure, choice-driven RPG that focuses on investigation and narrative consequences rather than traditional combat.

In a Mana-infused land, a dark force led by the enigmatic Shadwyn threatens Neokos. Bring your party of adventurers together across perilous realms in this Turn-Based Tactical RPG based on the SRD 5.2 ruleset. You make the choices, dice decide your destiny.

Why similar: CRPG 23.5%, Party-Based RPG 21.3%, Class-Based 19.6%, Character Customization 9.8%, Choices Matter 8.5%

Adventure and fight in a medieval fantasy open world! Build heroic characters with various abilities, travel through villages, cities, or perilous dungeons. Strategic turn-based combat system and advanced character building - Fog of war, charging and flanking, and more in the fast-paced Arena mode.

Why similar: Party-Based RPG 25.6%, CRPG 21.7%, Tactical RPG 18.5%, Medieval 11.7%, Old School 11.5%

Why You'll Like It: It provides a faithful adaptation of tabletop-style tactical combat, perfect for players who enjoy the mechanics of classic RPGs.

Age of Reforging: The Freelands is a medieval high-freedom sandbox adventure CRPG. You'll be a reforger in the freelands chosen by the Goddess to embark on a medieval adventure tour at your own pace, gathering teammates, fighting for survival, and craft your unique legend!

Why similar: Party-Based RPG 21.1%, Tactical RPG 13.8%, CRPG 13.5%, Open World 11.3%, Medieval 10.2%

Siege of Avalon is an isometric story-driven fantasy-RPG. The Citadel of Avalon is all that remains of the once-mighty seven kingdoms. The invaders have surrounded Avalon and the depleted garrison is bracing for the final assault. Now is the time for the birth of a legend.

Why similar: CRPG 20.8%, Isometric 17.5%, Party-Based RPG 16.2%, Medieval 12.1%, RPG 7.2%

Avadon: The Black Fortress is an epic, Indie fantasy role-playing saga. You will serve the keep of Avadon, working as a spy and warrior to fight the enemies of your homeland. As a servant of the Black Fortress, your word is law. Use your power to crush a growing rebellion! (Or join it.)

Why similar: Isometric 21.7%, CRPG 18.6%, Party-Based RPG 17.8%, RPG 14.1%, Old School 11%

Fabled Lands is a challenging old-school narrative RPG set in an open world. Complete quests, fight, trade goods and develop your character. Explore a vast land of adventure: travel across the war-torn kingdom, survive the plains of howling darkness, and escape the Court of Hidden Faces.

Why similar: CRPG 24.6%, Tactical RPG 16.8%, Tabletop 12.2%, Choose Your Own Adventure 11.7%, Open World 10.2%

Return to the GreedFall universe in a thrilling new adventure, where every choice has consequences. Ripped away from your island, you will travel across the war-torn, disease-ravaged Old Continent, forging alliances, and fighting to regain your freedom!

Why similar: Real-Time with Pause 27.6% ★, Character Customization 12%, Tactical RPG 9.6%, CRPG 9%, Open World 8.6%

Explore and reclaim the infested castle-city of Kingsvein! Ride into its depths on your trusty wyvern, and lead your customizable party of Knights and Mystics in deep tactical combat.

Why similar: Party-Based RPG 26.4%, Tactical RPG 24.1%, Class-Based 11.3%, Character Customization 11%, Medieval 9.8%

Prophecy of Ashen: a dark fantasy tactical CRPG. Be a secret messenger between the Hall's judgment and the Ashborne's vengeance. Recruit allies, use terrain and magic in turn-based combat. Your choices reshape Rattalan: uphold order or ignite destruction.

Why similar: CRPG 28.4%, Tactical RPG 21.5%, Party-Based RPG 20.5%, RPG 7.5%, Multiple Endings 6.6%

Huge, old-school, indie fantasy role-playing adventure. Features an epic story and tactical, turn-based combat. Explore cunning dungeons, hunt for 100s of magical artifacts, and use dozens of magical abilities. Many different endings. Will you save your people or betray them? It's up to you.

Why similar: CRPG 24.1%, Isometric 22.6%, Party-Based RPG 15.2%, RPG 13.3%, Old School 9.5%

You are in a barbarian land. They are trying to kill you. The Queen demands you tame them. So what now? Escape into an exciting, open-ended story and cunning tactical combat. Epic, indie fantasy adventure. Freely explore a huge world, fight for fame and power, and shape the world as you choose.

Why similar: CRPG 22.9%, Party-Based RPG 21.6%, Tactical RPG 16.8%, Isometric 13.1%, Old School 7.7%

Avadon 2: The Corruption is a huge, indie fantasy role-playing adventure, the second chapter in the epic Avadon trilogy. You will serve the keep of Avadon, working as a spy and warrior to fight the enemies of your homeland. As a servant of the Black Fortress, your word is law.

Why similar: Isometric 23.7%, Party-Based RPG 23.4%, RPG 14.7%, CRPG 14.7%, Fantasy 7.3%

A story driven solo RPG inspired by oldschool games like RuneScape and Ultima Online! Explore a sprawling medieval fantasy world full of npcs with dialogue, level skills, fight varied monsters and uncover the story of Rothar Aercrest – the cursed lord to the remote woodlands of Imberthale.

Why similar: Medieval 20.4%, Open World 17.6%, Character Customization 15.2%, RPG 12.7%, Fantasy 9%

Take a stand in the eternal conflict between Arcane Magic and Steampunk Revolution and tip the uneasy balance between sorcery, elves, dwarves and mysterious monsters on one side and steampunk gadgets, zeppelins, and tesla guns on the other in this single-player, party-based, story-rich RPG.

Why similar: CRPG 17.3%, Tactical RPG 14.4%, Party-Based RPG 13.3%, Class-Based 13.3%, Isometric 9.7%

A new kind of RPG awaits you. A story-rich dungeon crawler with innovative real-time combat that lets you pause or slow time. Tactical thinking is essential to succeed. Now with RPGlite and Permadeath for fast-paced game.

Why similar: Real-Time with Pause 39.5% ★, Party-Based RPG 21.6%, Isometric 14.5%, CRPG 8.6%, RPG 5.3%

Avernum is a land underground, a subterranean nation full of rogues, misfits, and brigands, struggling for survival in the monster-infested darkness. Hunt for glory, treasure, and justice in the underworld. Fight for survival, freedom, and even vengeance in the epic indie cult-classic.

Why similar: Party-Based RPG 23.4%, Isometric 20.8%, CRPG 18.3%, RPG 11.1%, Old School 8.7%

Gedonia is a classic open world rpg, featuring a complete freedom of building your character, exploring a huge world and completing quests.

Why similar: CRPG 18.6%, Open World 16.7%, Medieval 14%, Character Customization 13.6%, RPG 9.8%

Knights of the Chalice is a 2D RPG with turn-based combat. Create four Adventurers and embark on a bold journey to save the Land from Slavers, Demons, Dragons and other Evil Forces, as your Heroic Party progresses all the way from level 1 to level 20. The free Demo/Tutorial is a unique adventure.

Why similar: CRPG 19.7%, Party-Based RPG 17%, Tactical RPG 15.5%, Isometric 12.3%, Character Customization 8.4%

Broken Roads is a story-rich, party-based RPG set in a decaying, post-apocalyptic version of the vast Australian Outback, featuring a genre-redefining morality system. Survive, form bonds, and make tough choices that will shape your dangerous yet mesmerizing 25+ hour journey across the wilds.

Why similar: CRPG 23.2%, Party-Based RPG 18.7%, Isometric 17.8%, Character Customization 8.3%, RPG 7.2%

Antharion is an epic old-school fantasy RPG that combines tactical turn-based combat with the freedom of a huge living-breathing open world.

Why similar: CRPG 25%, Party-Based RPG 20.9%, RPG 13.4%, Isometric 10.6%, Open World 8.7%

Esoteric Ebb is a single-player CRPG inspired by the freedom of tabletop adventures. Unravel a political conspiracy with your goblin sidekick. Roll dice in tense encounters. Become a cleric of legends or completely ruin the campaign.

Why similar: CRPG 28.4%, Isometric 19.9%, Choices Matter 11.9%, Tabletop 11.2%, RPG 8%

Unique, truly open-ended fantasy adventure in a strange, new world. Use battle or cunning to change the world, served by your own army of custom-made mutant monsters. Over 80 zones to explore and 50+ hours of gameplay. Multitudes of skills, abilities, factions, treasures, and servants to create.

Why similar: CRPG 32.9%, Party-Based RPG 26.8%, Isometric 16.5%, RPG 7.8%, Old School 5.4%

The Pavura needs four volunteers to solve the mystery of an abandoned village. Answer the call to adventure in this party-based beat ‘em up RPG!

Why similar: CRPG 26.8%, Party-Based RPG 24.6%, Isometric 14.6%, RPG 10.1%, Medieval 6.7%

Wildly open-ended adventure in a unique fantasy world. Use battle or diplomacy and trickery to change the world, served by an army of custom-made mutant monsters. Almost 90 zones to explore and 50+ hours of gameplay. Enormous range of abilities, factions, quests, and paths to victory.

Why similar: CRPG 22.2%, Party-Based RPG 21.8%, Tactical RPG 16.5%, Isometric 13%, Old School 8.1%

Wartales is an open world RPG in which you lead a group of mercenaries in their search for wealth across a massive medieval universe. Explore the world, recruit companions, collect bounties and unravel the secrets of the tombs of the ancients!

Why similar: Party-Based RPG 29.6%, Tactical RPG 17.3%, Open World 17.1%, Medieval 15.5%, RPG 11.1%

At last, the Queen has given you power and freedom! The cost? You must rebuild her Empire. Will you? In this epic, indie fantasy adventure, you are free to explore, fight for fame and power, and shape the world as you choose. Escape into an unpredictable open-ended story and cunning tactical combat.

Why similar: CRPG 24.5%, Party-Based RPG 16.3%, RPG 15.4%, Isometric 14.6%, Old School 12.6%

Ember is a homage to classic role-playing games (RPG) that features a deep branching story, endless exploration across dynamic and living environments, a robust skill system, and an intricate crafting system.

Why similar: Isometric 24.8%, Real-Time with Pause 19.8% ★, RPG 17%, CRPG 14.6%, Fantasy 12.4%

Lawless Lands is a dark medieval role-playing game featuring a grim setting and innovative mechanics that allow players to delve into a low-fantasy, apocalyptic world of epic proportions. Defy and destroy the darkness that has taken hold over these Lawless Lands.

Why similar: CRPG 16.3%, Party-Based RPG 13.9%, Choose Your Own Adventure 11.2%, Character Customization 10.4%, Open World 8.7%

A Sci-Fi role-playing game featuring turn-based ground combat, space exploration, deep character customization and a massive living universe with thousands of star systems. Equip your ships with the best equipment you can find, gather a powerful crew of mercenaries and set out into the void!

Why similar: CRPG 23.6%, Tactical RPG 18.6%, Party-Based RPG 18.4%, Isometric 12.8%, Character Customization 9.4%