- #1 After Dark
97% match1 user reviews20% of 5 reviews2026
Dev: CodeCrunch Games
Windows
After Dark is a first-person endless wave zombie shooter set across multiple locations. Survive as long as you can against relentless hordes of the dead in a fight that only ends when you do.
Why similar: FPS 17.8%, Shooter 14.7%, Action 11.2%, Post-apocalyptic 9%, Realistic 8.2%
- #2 Favela Zombie Shooter
96% match2 user reviews0% of 2 reviews2023
Dev: HALVA Studio
Windows
Favela Zombie Shooter is a wave-based action shooter, where you have to defeat different types of zombies in a Brazilian Favela. Survive zombie waves, earn money and get better weapons to survive longer!
Why similar: FPS 20.5%, Post-apocalyptic 14.3%, Shooter 14.1%, Zombies 8.6%, Survival 7.3%
- #3 Biodacity The Mansion
96% matchPositive90% of 30 reviews2025
Dev: FreshedPotato
Windows · Mac
Explore your way through a crooked Mansion in the aftermath of an apocalypse. Biological mutants ravaged the Earth! You are responsible for finding crucial information! Fight horrific creatures that lurk around every corner! Find and upgrade your weapons!
Why similar: FPS 15.4%, Post-apocalyptic 11.7%, Shooter 10.8%, Survival Horror 10%, First-Person 7.9%
- #4 Witching Hour
95% matchMostly Positive81% of 14 reviews2023
Dev: MythicPenguin
Windows
Witching Hour is a zombie wave shooter where you have to survive until the clock strikes 12. You are trapped inside the house while hordes of zombies attack you from every angle. Can YOU survive until witching hour?
Why similar: FPS 24.4%, Shooter 16.6%, Action 9.1%, First-Person 8.7%, Horror 8.2%
- #5 Invention 3
94% matchMostly Positive72% of 81 reviews2022
Dev: Falco SoftwarePub: Conglomerate 5
Windows
In this game you have to fight your way through hordes of zombies in search of a safe place.
Why similar: FPS 22%, Shooter 14.3%, Post-apocalyptic 13.8%, Zombies 10.5%, Action 8.7%
- #6 Minacious
93% matchNo user reviews
Dev: BreadHeadST
Windows · Linux
Minacious is a first person PS1 style horror survival game where you play as Veronica who wakes in the basement of an eerie mansion with no memory of how she got there, she must traverse the dark and bloody halls uncover secrets and the truth behind the manor's fall.
Why similar: FPS 19.2%, Shooter 15.9%, Action 12.8%, Supernatural 9%, Dark 7.9%
- #7 Zombiemachia
92% match7 user reviews86% of 7 reviews2025
Dev: Kornux Games
Windows
Zombiemachia offers a mature and intense experience for fans of carnage. Face endless waves of zombies with weapons, traps, and dismemberment, all in a realistic environment.
Why similar: FPS 15.4%, Post-apocalyptic 11.2%, Zombies 11%, Shooter 9.9%, Survival Horror 8.1%
- #8 Midnight Alert
91% match4 user reviews75% of 4 reviews2023
Dev: J-Tech Studio
Windows · Mac · Linux
Arming yourself against these creatures doesn’t mean you’re safe from the horrors that lurk around every corner.
Why similar: FPS 20.3%, Shooter 16.9%, Action 12.8%, Post-apocalyptic 11.1%, Realistic 9.3%
- #9 From The Grave
91% matchMixed53% of 32 reviews2020
Dev: Esteban Jauregui
Windows
Zombie Survival Game
Why similar: FPS 23.2%, Shooter 14.3%, Survival Horror 11.3%, First-Person 8.1%, Action 8%
- #10 Ralkoz
90% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Efe Gürhan Saban
Windows
Ralkoz is a single-player first-person action-horror game where you follow the trail of a missing research team. Track a mysterious radio signal, fight nightmares, and uncover the truth behind ancient ruins before reality falls apart. Survival is not enough. You must find the truth.
Why similar: Shooter 12.9%, FPS 12.1%, Survival Horror 10.3%, Dark 10%, Psychological Horror 9.2%
- #11 MEGA
89% matchVery Positive83% of 108 reviews2022
Dev: Red Kraken studio
Windows
This is a short story about humanity's last attempt to resist nature. Cities lie in ruins, there are traces of huge claws everywhere - once disturbed by people, giants began to wreak havoc around the world. But is there a solution?...
Why similar: FPS 15.6%, Shooter 10.9%, Post-apocalyptic 10.5%, Survival Horror 9.4%, Psychological Horror 8.8%
- #12 ILL
89% matchNo user reviews2027
Dev: Team Clout inc.
Windows
A realistic first-person action horror game that takes you into a dark fort overtaken by a mysterious entity. Unpredictable monsters, a visceral dismemberment system, and realistic physics create an atmosphere of relentless terror.
Why similar: Shooter 12.2%, FPS 9.9%, Survival Horror 8.8%, Horror 8.2%, First-Person 7.4%
- #13 Casa Caballero
87% matchPositive94% of 35 reviews2025
Dev: Pananong Games
Windows
A city hall surveyor searches for his missing colleagues in a bahay-na-bato, only to uncover the house's sinister ties to Philippine history and folklore. Explore items and records, solve puzzles, and face enemies as you unravel the mysteries within and beyond the property walls
Why similar: Shooter 15.7%, FPS 14.5%, Realistic 11.8%, Survival Horror 10.1%, Horror 9.7%
- #14 Infested Grounds
88% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Gordon Doskas
Windows
Infested Grounds is a first-person survival-horror game where you explore an apocalyptic open world, survive brutal attacks by using zombies as fodder, upgrade your weapons with exotic materials, and fight the monstrosities that haunt you.
Why similar: Shooter 11.3%, Post-apocalyptic 11%, Survival Horror 9.8%, FPS 9.4%, Zombies 8%
- #15 Deadly Rain
86% matchMixed53% of 17 reviews2023
Dev: FireRing Studio
Windows
Deadly Rain is a survival horror FPS game that puts you in a terrifying fight for survival against hordes of scary mutants in a rainy, abandoned village. Find and manage resources to stay alive in the worst and most unexpected situations.
Why similar: FPS 15.1%, Post-apocalyptic 12.1%, Shooter 11.6%, Zombies 9.1%, Dark 7.7%
- #16 GUTTED: Infested Crypts
84% matchPositive85% of 39 reviews2026
Dev: SLAM AWAY GAMES
Windows
Descend into infested crypts beneath a cursed cemetery in this visceral action-horror FPS. Fight through rotting horrors with heavy gunplay, brutal dismemberment, and only a dying flashlight between you and the darkness.
Why similar: FPS 14.9%, Supernatural 10.1%, Dark 8.6%, Shooter 8.5%, Survival Horror 8.2%
- #17 Funnyland Farms
85% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Roll 4 Studios
Windows
"Welcome to Funnyland Farms, where the laughter never dies... but you just might." A horror first person shooter filled with puzzles, combat, and a crazed amusement park cultists! Shoot, stab, and sneak your way through the abandoned amusement park Funnyland Farms to save your brother.
Why similar: FPS 18.9%, Shooter 12.6%, Survival Horror 11.3%, Dark 10.5%, Psychological Horror 10.1%
- #18 MUTATION PHASE
86% matchMixed67% of 42 reviews2018
Dev: IGRODELSKY
Windows
MUTATION PHASE is a horror-shooter with a first-person view, which narrates the consequences of experiments with sound waves. You have to survive among hordes of mutants and get out of the danger zone.
Why similar: FPS 17.1%, Shooter 15.3%, Dark 11.3%, Zombies 9.1%, Gore 8.4%
- #19 Project Night
84% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Miquta Studios
Windows
Project Night is a first-person survival horror game focused on exploration, tense combat, and atmosphere. Search abandoned locations, manage scarce resources, solve environmental puzzles, and survive the horrors lurking in the dark.
Why similar: Shooter 14.1%, Action 12.3%, Horror 11.9%, Psychological Horror 11.1%, Realistic 9.6%
- #20 Eternal
83% matchPositive80% of 30 reviews2024
Dev: Harkee
Windows
Eternal is a first-person survival horror shooter where the player is trapped in a sinister mental asylum filled with terrifying entities. Your goal is to unravel the dark secrets of the asylum as you fight to escape this nightmarish place.
Why similar: FPS 15.5%, Supernatural 11.8%, Shooter 11.6%, Survival Horror 9.8%, Psychological Horror 8.6%
- #21 Down Hell
82% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Saturn Interactive
Windows
In this terrifying first-person action game shoot everything that gets in the way of your mission, control an elite soldier sent on a suicide mission: infiltrate a prison laboratory, search for ammo, items and solve some puzzles.
Why similar: FPS 20.1%, Shooter 13.7%, Survival Horror 12.9%, Zombies 11.1%, Action 7.5%
- #22 Call from the darkness
82% match1 user reviews0% of 1 reviews2025
Dev: Digital Nightmares Studio
Windows
Enter this first-person shooter with dark and realistic scenarios, use your shooting skills to kill all the enemies and survive. Explore the scenario and collect all the resources you can because you will need them to get out alive.
Why similar: FPS 14%, Survival Horror 10.5%, Zombies 9.1%, Horror 8.8%, First-Person 8.5%
- #23 Backroom Warfare II
81% matchMixed66% of 61 reviews2023
Dev: Naughty Clogs
Windows
Fight for survival in the Backrooms. Play with friends in multiplayer or solo against AI bots. Unearth the terrifying monster scorestreak and get ready for an intense experience!
Why similar: FPS 23.4%, Shooter 19.5%, Action 15.3%, Realistic 10.4%, First-Person 9.5%
- #24 DARK
80% match4 user reviews75% of 4 reviews2025
Dev: VHS STUDIO
Windows
DARK is an intense horror FPS set in a destroyed world shrouded in eternal darkness. Humanity has gone extinct, and among the ruins roam merciless creatures. As one of the last survivors, you must fight for survival, exploring forgotten complexes, tunnels, of abandoned city called Forsaken Place...
Why similar: FPS 28.8%, Shooter 19.5%, Action 12.2%, First-Person 11%, Horror 10%
- #25 Zombie Battle
81% matchMixed48% of 24 reviews2024
Dev: Zoltan Erdos
Windows
The doctors would like create new humans. Stronger, faster humans. But the humans will be zombies. The zombies killing the doctors! Your name is 'Joe'. You are Soldier. You travel the helicopter to Zombie Land, you must save the doctors and kill the zombies.
Why similar: FPS 22.4%, Shooter 18.8%, Action 15.3%, Zombies 11%, 3D 6.8%
- #26 Backrooms Bodycam
79% matchMixed67% of 39 reviews2025
Dev: Pine Games
Windows
These are still the same yellow corridors and rooms inhabited by dangerous entities, but now you can fight them back!
Why similar: FPS 19.7%, Shooter 12%, Realistic 11.4%, Survival Horror 10.7%, Horror 9.5%
- #27 Undead Fortress
79% match3 user reviews33% of 3 reviews2025
Dev: LCG
Windows
This is a horror shooting game that confronts dark creatures.An ancient legacy regeneration plan that summons ancient creatures through mystical rituals. And you are unfortunately chosen, and all you have to do is to explore the laboratory in the mist, destroy five totems and kill the bloodthirsty
Why similar: FPS 19.7%, Post-apocalyptic 11.1%, Shooter 9.7%, Zombies 9.6%, Horror 8.7%
- #28 Keep 'Em Out!
78% matchMixed67% of 15 reviews2025
Dev: Warbourne Games
Windows
A single-player wave-based zombie survival FPS where you shoot, barricade, and upgrade to survive increasingly intense undead assaults using weapons, perks, and strategic defense.
Why similar: FPS 18.7%, Shooter 13.7%, Post-apocalyptic 11.8%, Zombies 11.4%, Survival Horror 9.6%
- #29 The Doll Sitter
77% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Bearded Games
Windows
This is a psychological horror game where you play as a nanny taking care of dolls in a strange house. Watch over the dolls, complete tasks, gather clues, and uncover which one is the impostor.
Why similar: Realistic 11.8%, Horror 10.4%, Survival Horror 9.7%, First-Person 9.6%, Dark 9.5%
- #30 Operation: Outbreak
75% matchMostly Positive77% of 523 reviews2025
Dev: DREADMITH Games
Windows
Your squad's vehicle exploded during a patrol, and you're the only survivor. The enemy is unusual this time. A virus has turned the city into a warzone of the undead. Get to the exfil in time or die trying. A free-to-play short and intense FPS zombie survival horror game.
Why similar: FPS 15.6%, Post-apocalyptic 12.8%, Shooter 12.5%, Zombies 10.4%, Survival Horror 9.4%
- #31 Dark Era
78% matchNo user reviews2024
Dev: Red Panda Games
Windows
A Game set in post-apocalyptic world where an alien virus has taken over, kill the infected ones ,Survive their attacks , clear the levels to complete the game. There are currently two game modes one is level based and another is Arcade mode.
Why similar: FPS 20.8%, Shooter 17.6%, Action 11.6%, First-Person 7.5%, Survival Horror 6.8%
- #32 Tokyo Outbreak: Zero
77% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: BIG GAME STONE
Windows
An FPS survival horror set in Japan. After surviving the Operation to Eliminate the Infected, the protagonist is ordered to secure the virus developer and heads to Tokyo. Explore and fight using survivors’ requests and information. Manage limited ammo and healing items to survive.
Why similar: FPS 17.9%, Zombies 13.4%, Survival Horror 11.6%, Horror 9%, Action 8.3%
- #33 Silent home
75% matchMixed40% of 10 reviews2026
Dev: Red Kraken studioPub: Matthew Lobovich
Windows
Silent home is a psychological horror created by the hands of a single developer. You have to explore your own house, so familiar, but so alien. Door after door, cycle after cycle, the only question haunts: Why am I here? From a fan of P.T., Silent Hill and other horrors.
Why similar: FPS 17%, Shooter 14.2%, Action 11.1%, Horror 10.9%, Survival Horror 7.8%
- #34 Basement of Hellish
76% matchPositive84% of 25 reviews2022
Dev: Paulo Vinicius
Windows
Basement of Hellish is a survival horror game with zombies in 1st person. Survive and struggle to find a way out in this horror game with tense and dark atmosphere.
Why similar: FPS 17.1%, Post-apocalyptic 15.5%, Dark 11.2%, Psychological Horror 9.3%, Horror 9.2%
- #35 Across Killzone
76% match5 user reviews40% of 5 reviews2021
Dev: Nacro9 Game
Windows
Nacro9 game studio My first effort Offer
Why similar: FPS 21.5%, Shooter 17.5%, Realistic 11.8%, Action 9.2%, Zombies 9%
- #36 The Nightmare of Pandemic - Kyle's Story
74% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2025
Dev: LEMIOUTGAMESPub: Jacob Jufeili
Windows
Kyle wakes with a headache unaware he has survived a helicopter crash in Nannestak Norway. Alone on a farm he suddenly finds himself in a space suit. A flash of light transports him back to a mission he must complete. As he progresses he experiences flashbacks uncovering pieces of his lost memory,
Why similar: FPS 22.4%, Shooter 19%, Action 16.1%, Zombies 10.8%, Gore 6.5%
- #37 Matadouro: Grindhouse
74% matchMostly Positive73% of 11 reviews2024
Dev: Pulp Games
Windows · Mac · Linux
A brutally difficulty nightmare. A rogue detective infiltrates a cult compound to save a kidnapped woman and discovers a dark labyrinth of inhumane experiments and manmade flesh monsters. A tense and unnerving first person survival horror game, with limited resources, exploration and puzzle solving.
Why similar: FPS 16.5%, Shooter 13.8%, Supernatural 12.8%, Survival Horror 9.6%, Dark 8.9%
- #38 City Z
73% matchMostly Positive74% of 38 reviews2023
Dev: Anvio
Windows
Put on your armor, choose a rifle or a shotgun - now you are part of a special forces group. Shoot your way out of a skyscraper full of zombies.
Why similar: FPS 15.8%, Shooter 11.1%, Post-apocalyptic 10.7%, Zombies 8.9%, Realistic 8.4%
- #39 Asylum Of Evil
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Delta Games Productions
Windows
A detective is hired to find a missing young woman. The clues lead him to an old abandoned sanatorium, where personal belongings reveal she was there. But something sinister lurks in the shadows — and leaving may no longer be an option.
Why similar: FPS 15.5%, Survival Horror 14%, Horror 13.1%, Psychological Horror 11.9%, Dark 11.3%
- #40 Fish Eyes
72% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Spacewheel Games
Windows
Fish Eyes is a fps souls-like horror game based within a water park. Accept offers for upgrades, defeat demonic bosses, and uncover the past of the undead owner. Remember every offer comes at a price.
Why similar: FPS 26.4%, Shooter 16.9%, Dark 12%, Horror 10.9%, Realistic 9.8%
- #41 Rotfront
70% matchNo user reviews88% of 16 reviews2026
Dev: Blackridge Entertainment
Windows
Rotfront is a singleplayer FPS set out in the state of Washington in the year 2034. Infiltrate as a lone Operator, purge infected areas, kill as many Rots as possible and unlock weapons as you level up and grow stronger.
Why similar: FPS 19.6%, Shooter 16.3%, Action 13.3%, Realistic 9%, Post-apocalyptic 8.9%
- #42 Menticide
71% match7 user reviews86% of 7 reviews2024
Dev: Continuum Studios
Windows
Menticide is a survival horror game that takes you through chilling investigations. As a special forces operative, you'll delve into routine missions that unravel into terrifying mysteries. Dark secrets await beneath the surface. Will you survive long enough to uncover the truth?
Why similar: FPS 27%, Shooter 18.4%, First-Person 10.4%, Action 10.1%, Horror 9.5%
- #43 RED NIGHT
71% matchMostly Positive77% of 69 reviews2024
Dev: REDSOFT
Windows
In RED NIGHT, you play as Tess and face a demonic artificial intelligence in a horror anthology game. Each level explores a universal fear through unique and chilling worlds.
Why similar: FPS 28.1%, Shooter 12.5%, Realistic 9.7%, Action 9.1%, Post-apocalyptic 7.3%
- #44 Creepy Crawling
71% matchMixed57% of 21 reviews2025
Dev: Wwolfbyte Studio LLCPub: Lixeira Publishing
Windows · Mac
Horror FPS where you'll be dealing with crawling monsters.
Why similar: FPS 27.5%, Shooter 23%, Action 18.7%, First-Person 10.9%, Horror 8.3%
- #45 The LastOnesLeft
72% matchMixed60% of 25 reviews2022
Dev: Khalil HammoudaPub: AKM Games
Windows
"The LastOnesLeft" is a first-person survival horror game where the player finds themselves in an abandoned village overrun by zombies. Uncover the truth about what happened by finding mysterious letters from an unknown source.
Why similar: FPS 19.3%, Supernatural 9.3%, Zombies 8.4%, Psychological Horror 8.3%, First-Person 8.3%
- #46 Ravenous Horde
69% matchMixed53% of 208 reviews2025
Dev: Vector Interactive
Windows
Team up with 64 players to fight off the horde of zombies in this post-apocalyptic FPS or join the horde against the living! Turn on your teammates and tear them apart. Level up and unlock new weapons, perks, clothing options and more! Equip your favourite loadout and join the fight!
Why similar: FPS 16.5%, Shooter 11.2%, Zombies 10.4%, Post-apocalyptic 10.4%, Survival Horror 7.6%
- #47 The Lifeline
70% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Penche SoftwarePub: PlayWay S.A.
Windows
To escape this terrifying hospital, you must leave your fears behind. Can you do it? Explore, face zombies, use weapons, avoid traps, and react fast to survive.
Why similar: FPS 17.5%, Zombies 11.6%, Survival Horror 10.6%, Horror 10.3%, Shooter 9.2%
- #48 Ghost Terminator
70% matchPositive91% of 11 reviews2022
Dev: Mauricio GuzinskiPub: Pixelynt
Windows
Let's vanish some ghosts! Explore, shoot, run, throw grenades, have some fun and get a little scared. Your mission is to find and annihilate all the ghosts.
Why similar: FPS 27.5%, Action 17.8%, Shooter 16.9%, Dark 16.7%, 3D 7.9%
- #49 Crypt Robbery
68% matchPositive80% of 15 reviews2025
Dev: Ionel TudoricaPub: Dad Games Construct Ltd
Windows
A chilling survival-horror FPS set in a creepy, atmospheric world. Explore a haunted cemetery, descend into a cursed crypt, and face the horrors that lurk below. Hide, fight, survive—do you have what it takes to make it out alive?
Why similar: Shooter 13.8%, FPS 12.2%, Survival Horror 11.2%, Realistic 9.5%, First-Person 8.6%
- #50 Unhinged 2
68% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Logic Obscure Productions
Windows
You wake up and find yourself in the midst of a psychotic infestation, and gotta find a way out and avoid being chewed up into a red paste...
Why similar: FPS 19.4%, Shooter 15.6%, Supernatural 10.6%, Dark 10.2%, Action 9.2%
- #51 Zombi Efem
67% matchMixed60% of 10 reviews2025
Dev: Spaceandtab Company
Windows
The world has turned to ash, and civilization has collapsed. The chosen savior isn't a soldier, but a Gamer who spent their life behind a screen. Transform an old train into a mobile death machine, deploy turrets, manage your economy, and never stop moving. On these endless rails, to stop is to die
Why similar: FPS 18.4%, Shooter 13.8%, Survival Horror 11.4%, Zombies 11.2%, Realistic 10.4%
- #52 Ruins of Istanbul
69% matchMostly Positive75% of 12 reviews2022
Dev: Ahmet Ünal TEKİNPub: Metaverse Bilgi Teknolojileri A.Ş.
Windows
Ruins of Istanbul is a VR Action Horror-shooter game. In post-apocalyptic Istanbul ruins, you have to stay calm, check your ammo and survive. With easy to play but hard to master mechanics, you will get carried away in Turkey!
Why similar: FPS 16.9%, Shooter 13.3%, Realistic 9.2%, Post-apocalyptic 8.2%, Action 7.4%
- #53 Bloodwatch
69% match6 user reviews33% of 6 reviews2022
Dev: DIG Games
Windows
Bloodwatch is a short horror game about surviving at all cost on the island when the maniacs are trying to find and kill you. Explore, finding weapons, items, find the leader and kill him.
Why similar: FPS 26.5%, Shooter 19.1%, Action 10.8%, First-Person 9.9%, Horror 8.3%
- #54 Panic House Awakening
68% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Webnetic s. r. o.
Windows
You wake in an open cell with no memory - only power. Escape the prison and the hospital above it: crack codes, solve the facility's puzzles, arm yourself and cut down anyone in your way. But the logs left behind reveal the truth - you're not the prisoner. You're what they were caging.
Why similar: FPS 21.1%, Survival Horror 13.3%, Horror 11.9%, Action 11.2%, First-Person 8.2%
- #55 Aim Trainer Asylum
67% match7 user reviews100% of 7 reviews2024
Dev: Shockah
Windows
Aim Trainer Asylum is a horror aim trainer with stylized black and white visuals. Survive all 4 nights in the asylum with varying difficulty levels and spooky monsters to escape!
Why similar: FPS 22.7%, Shooter 19.2%, Action 16.6%, Dark 10%, First-Person 9.9%
- #56 Monstah
67% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Bisquit Play
Windows
Monstah is a first-person horror game where the protagonist is a child trapped in a terrible dream and now must escape by killing a terrifying creature haunting his house.
Why similar: FPS 18.7%, Shooter 15.6%, Horror 12%, Action 11.7%, Supernatural 8.8%
- #57 Open Fire
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Cardinal Creek Studio
Windows
In this horror police first-person shooter, you are an officer responding to disturbing incidents with dangerous creatures and unexplained mysteries. Rescue civilians, investigate the unknown, collect evidence, and survive encounters across unique environments where nothing is ever as it seems.
Why similar: FPS 19.9%, Shooter 15%, Action 10.1%, Realistic 9.4%, Horror 8.1%
- #58 Decay Breath VR
66% matchNo user reviews2027
Dev: RenZhaiGames
Windows
In Decay Breath VR you'll experience detailed gun assembly and operation, the exhilaration of using weapons to dismember zombies, and creative combat styles that utilize props to fight zombies. Immersive physical and environmental interactions as well as the ability to team up and play online.
Why similar: FPS 16.8%, Post-apocalyptic 12.1%, Shooter 11.8%, Zombies 10.1%, Realistic 9.8%