- #1 Tale Sweeper
97% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: ASyun
Windows
Tale Sweeper blends incremental progression with light loot mechanics. Hack and slash monsters, complete quests, and gather gold and materials. Use your loot to upgrade a massive skill tree, craft powerful weapons, and buy potions to gear up for your next adventure!
Why similar: Cartoon 21.9%, Idler 21.1%, Incremental 21%, Resource Management 14.2%, Casual 14%
- #2 Sisyphus Conviction
96% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Diego Sebastián Tristán Landín
Windows
Sisyphus Conviction is a Clicker Game about walking up Mountain, dragging a Rock from the Underworld. Based on the Greek Myth of the King Sisyphus who tried to defy Death. Now doomed for Eternity, join Sisyphus on this adventure with a Click, Upgrade, Repeat system.
Why similar: Mythology 46.1%, Incremental 18.7%, Idler 16%, Casual 9.7%, Colorful 3.7%
- #3 西西弗斯放置(Sisyphus Idle)
95% matchPositive100% of 29 reviews2026
Dev: Lazymangamestudio
Windows
This is a desktop incremental idle game about Sisyphus pushing a boulder. Sisyphus will embark on his fateful, never-ending journey of pushing the stone right on your desktop. Of course, you can also help him choose strategies to grow stronger and reach the peak of Olympus again, faster than before.
Why similar: Mythology 29.5%, Idler 22%, Incremental 20.4%, Casual 18.9%, Colorful 4.1%
- #4 Idling to Rule the Gods
96% matchVery Positive85% of 2,128 reviews2016
Dev: Shugasu GmbH
Windows · Mac · Linux
Median: 10.8 hrsMean: 601.0 hrs≥1hr: 73%
Idling to Rule the Gods is a free to play Idle-Game with a lot of content and some Minigames. Depending on your play-style, you can play it fast or slow. Either way it can be fun for hundreds of hours!
Why similar: God Game 26.6% ★, Mythology 24.1%, Incremental 14.4%, Idler 13%, Casual 7.3%
- #5 Sisyphus Simulator
94% match5 user reviews100% of 5 reviews2025
Dev: Sick Bastard Games
Windows · Linux
A casual, incremental clicker based on the famous Greek myth. Roll up an infinite mountain, earning money to unlock upgrades and decorations for your customizable boulder!
Why similar: Mythology 44%, Resource Management 15.7%, Incremental 15.6%, Casual 10.2%, Fantasy 3.7%
- #6 That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Tyrant God
94% matchMixed68% of 40 reviews2026
Dev: Lil Sekhmet Games
Windows · Mac · Linux
Slay waves of monsters with your mouse, collect coins, buy permanent upgrades, and grow stronger round after round in a compact incremental action game.
Why similar: Incremental 17.9%, Idler 16.6%, God Game 16.1% ★, Casual 13.5%, Resource Management 12%
- #7 Pop Balloons and Drop People
93% match3 user reviews67% of 3 reviews2026
Dev: Aggroblakh
Windows
A short and colorful incremental game about popping different types of balloons and dropping people of all colors.
Why similar: Idler 19.3%, Incremental 17.9%, Cartoon 17.4%, Casual 14.5%, Strategy 9.5%
- #8 Plantastic
92% matchMixed60% of 20 reviews2025
Dev: BlueBathtub
Windows
🌿 Over 30 plant species 🎩 Unlockable hats & accessories to customize ⏳ Idle game for desktop – runs in the background 🎁 Regular drops, items & collecting fun 🌍 Proceeds go towards real tree planting projects 🪴 Perfect for work, study & relaxing sessions
Why similar: Cartoon 26.7%, Idler 23.3%, Incremental 21.7%, Casual 20.2%, Colorful 4.3%
- #9 The Eastern Sacrifice
91% matchMixed60% of 409 reviews2025
Dev: 五条虾仁(5 shrimps)
Windows
“The Eastern Sacrifice” is an idle game combining simulation with Eastern Cthulhu-inspired themes. In a world spiraling into chaos over authority, vanquish enemy, gather treasures, and build a devoted religion. Your sanctuary will help you reclaim theurgy, ascend to the divine realm.
Why similar: Mythology 26.7%, God Game 17.5% ★, Idler 14.9%, Resource Management 12.2%, Incremental 11.4%
- #10 Incremental Dice
90% matchMixed57% of 68 reviews2024
Dev: guilemus
Windows
Chill incremental game about dice making money. 🎲 Upgrade your dice to make more money, to upgrade your dice to make even more money! 😲🤯
Why similar: Incremental 25%, Idler 21.3%, Casual 17.8%, Cartoon 17.7%, Resource Management 12.1%
- #11 Zen Men
89% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: The Dancing Dots
Windows
Watch a tiny island society evolve as Zen Men meditate, argue, form policies, chase status, and search for the one true creation myth in a strange, living simulation of belief, jealousy, aging, and history.
Why similar: God Game 39.9% ★, Casual 17.6%, Cartoon 17.5%, Idler 17.2%, Relaxing 2.7%
- #12 SuperPacker
89% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2025
Dev: GamersInUnity Studio
Windows · Mac · Linux
An idle game about packing boxes!
Why similar: Cartoon 26.7%, Idler 23.4%, Incremental 21.8%, Casual 20.6%, 2D 3.9%
- #13 Anthropomachy
91% matchMixed55% of 47 reviews2019
Dev: Toy Box Lab
Windows
Get ready for conquering the world as a God! Show compassion to those who have nothing and they will love you. Take from those who have everything and they will fear you. Gain worshipers, fight skepticism and make the Earth belong to the gods once again! Long live the Greek Gods!
Why similar: God Game 56.9% ★, Mythology 22.8%, Incremental 7.3%, Strategy 6.2%, Casual 2.2%
- #14 The Offering
88% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Duskmothgames
Windows
Possess pilgrims and spend their offerings in this incremental shrine defence. Grow the crowd, light the candles, stack the cards. Then hold the plaza when the sun goes down and something walks in from the ruins.
Why similar: God Game 29.3% ★, Idler 18.4%, Incremental 17.7%, Resource Management 13.8%, Casual 7.3%
- #15 I AM THE DAO
87% matchMixed56% of 26 reviews2026
Dev: 云镜
Windows
is a cultivation idle game that blends xianxia web novel lore with real-time auto-combat. Starting from the Mortal Realm, you will ascend through the Spirit Realm and Immortal Realm, eventually dominating the boundless cosmos. Each new world you enter unlocks unique gameplay!
Why similar: Mythology 45.2%, Idler 26.7%, Casual 12.1%, 2D 4.2%, Strategy 4.1%
- #16 Clickstead
86% matchNo user reviews86% of 7 reviews2026
Dev: Zettik
Windows
A short incremental game about harvesting trees using elements like Fire and Lightning to your advantage. Build your skill tree and rise from Seed to legend.
Why similar: Idler 28.1%, Resource Management 22.1%, Incremental 19.7%, Casual 17.4%, Relaxing 4.1%
- #17 Sisyphus's Worst Day (again)
85% matchPositive100% of 11 reviews2026
Dev: Olympus CorpPub: USC Games
Windows
Build traps, manipulate the environment, and engineer the perfect loop to keep Sisyphus from ever reaching the summit in this comedic isometric 3D puzzle game.
Why similar: God Game 36.6% ★, Mythology 24.2%, Casual 16.9%, Strategy 11.9%, Resource Management 9.3%
- #18 Sisyphus Inc.
86% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: LTQG
Windows · Linux
Train, coach, ascend, and drink pineapple juice! Sisyphus just started a gym and trains imps to push his boulder Jerry. But every night, the unpleased gods make the hill harder to climb. Can Sisyphus' training bring the imps to the top of the steepest mountain?
Why similar: Mythology 43.3%, Incremental 20%, Idler 10.5%, Casual 9.3%, Strategy 8.4%
- #19 Yu Gong Moves Mountains
84% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Niujuzhang
Windows
Adapted from Chinese mythology, this game tells the story of Yu Gong moving mountains.In this game,you will help an elderly Chinese man, Yu Gong, move the massive mountains blocking his doorway.
Why similar: Mythology 32.6%, Idler 24.9%, Incremental 18.6%, Casual 14%, Strategy 7.5%
- #20 The Manaworks
83% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Zero-A Games
Windows
Click, build, upgrade and automate! Click to gain resources, build to increase resource gathering potential, automate to get more and more, faster and faster, both passively and actively. Upgrade buildings, stats, and see the numbers go up!
Why similar: Resource Management 21.6%, Incremental 21%, Idler 17.7%, God Game 16.7% ★, Casual 10.7%
- #21 IDLE GOG: Endless War
82% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Shanghai Gamewinner Network Technology Co., Ltd
Windows · Mac
“IDLE GOG” is an exploration game that will take you to the other side of the magical world. When the spell was cast, Heroes rose and slaughtered all the demons. Enter the fantasy world and turn into a world savior! Complete the stages and conquer the valley of darkness to gain super power.
Why similar: God Game 36.2% ★, Mythology 26.3%, Idler 17.8%, Casual 15.4%, Fantasy 3.3%
- #22 Idle Commonwealth
82% matchMixed66% of 133 reviews2025
Dev: Qbusik Games
Windows
Idle Commonwealth is an idle game that pays homage to the best of the idle genre. Start small, grow your commonwealth, maintain morale, establish governance, invent technologies, trade and conquer your neighbors.
Why similar: Idler 22.7%, Resource Management 22%, Incremental 17.7%, God Game 16% ★, Casual 9.9%
- #23 Click Click Chicken
81% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: GreenSquid Studios
Windows · Linux
A short incremental game about catching chickens, pigs, cows and sheep.
Why similar: Incremental 22.8%, Casual 20%, Idler 17.9%, Resource Management 12.5%, Strategy 8.6%
- #24 Scrap Protocol
81% matchNo user reviews
Dev: NimbleGames
Windows
Play as S.C.R.A.P., an autonomous recycling robot, deployed to clean abandoned planets in this short incremental game. Destroy debris, collect scraps and convert it into usable resources. Optimize your systems through short, repeatable deployments.
Why similar: Resource Management 24.9%, Idler 19.4%, Casual 16.4%, Cartoon 13.9%, Incremental 11.6%
- #25 12 Labours of Hercules IX: A Hero's Moonwalk
84% matchPositive98% of 44 reviews2019
Dev: Jetdogs Studios
Windows · Mac
The first time-management strategy game set in space! Get on board the spaceship with Hercules: explore distant planets, find extraterrestrial life and save the galaxy from the dangerous monster!
Why similar: Mythology 36.8%, Cartoon 18.5%, Resource Management 18.2%, Casual 9%, Strategy 7.1%
- #26 Birb
79% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Hwonze
Windows · Mac · Linux
Start as a humble birb, eat popcorn, and evolve into a cosmic force of nature! Birb blends addictive idle mechanics with active roguelite expeditions. Build your nest, catch rare fish, challenge bosses, and compete on the global leaderboard. How many pecks will it take to rule the world?
Why similar: Mythology 24.7%, Idler 22.9%, Incremental 22.6%, Casual 12.2%, Resource Management 7.3%
- #27 只有文字的挂机刷宝游戏
78% matchMostly Positive79% of 73 reviews2025
Dev: 挂机刷宝工作室
Windows · Linux
Up to 16x speed! An idle RPG game with customizable character portraits and names!
Why similar: Mythology 51%, Idler 23.3%, Casual 9.5%, Incremental 6%, 2D 3.4%
- #28 最强炼丹师
79% matchNo user reviews
Dev: alienstudiogame
Windows
没有任务,没有跑图,一款超爽的炼丹修仙游戏。战斗方面和视频一样,所见即所得。
Why similar: Mythology 54.4%, Idler 25.3%, Casual 15.6%, Singleplayer 3%, Indie 1.7%
- #29 Microcivilization
77% matchMostly Positive79% of 1,449 reviews2026
Dev: Ondrej Homola
Windows
Median: 8.9 hrsMean: 18.7 hrs≥1hr: 87%
Incremental clicker strategy, where you expand, construct, research, fight, collect heroes and make choices between good and evil. Ascend through difficulty tiers by playing through challenge campaign going back and forth through history. Mammoths included.
Why similar: Mythology 24.7%, God Game 20.2% ★, Resource Management 15.7%, Incremental 13.4%, Idler 9.8%
- #30 SCRIMBLO SCRAMBLE
78% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: OBJECT OBSERVER
Windows
Put it all on the line in this roulette-themed incremental game where you torment your scrimblos in order to manage and eventually escape hell.
Why similar: Idler 26%, Incremental 25.9%, Resource Management 22.3%, Casual 18.3%, 2D 3.9%
- #31 Karma Keepers
75% matchMostly Positive75% of 55 reviews2026
Dev: yonazdev
Windows · Mac
A chill idle/incremental strategy game where you restore souls, build a Faith economy, automate more of your realm, and rebirth for permanent progress before corruption takes over
Why similar: God Game 28% ★, Idler 18.2%, Resource Management 17.1%, Incremental 15.1%, Strategy 6.3%
- #32 PEGGO!
80% matchMixed66% of 104 reviews2021
Dev: Tyler HudsonPub: Tylario
Windows
Become a PEGGO! Quintillionaire in this exciting pachinko incremental game.
Why similar: Idler 23.2%, Incremental 22.4%, Cartoon 17.2%, Casual 14.9%, Resource Management 8.8%
- #33 Sweepcremental
76% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: SUPERita
Windows
minesweeper, but with a skill tree.
Why similar: Idler 24.3%, Incremental 23.8%, Resource Management 16.5%, Casual 12.4%, Strategy 11.7%
- #34 Babel Legacy
75% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Broken Toilet Games
Windows · Linux
An idle game where you gather resources and grow your city. Sit back and watch your city expand!
Why similar: Idler 21.9%, Incremental 20.8%, Casual 17%, Resource Management 12.1%, Strategy 11.1%
- #35 Mythic Dawn: Nightfall
74% match5 user reviews40% of 5 reviews2025
Dev: Tiny Match Studio
Windows
A day-and-night survival and base-building game featuring stack-based crafting, resource management, and night-time wave defense. Build your settlement by day, defend the firelight by night, and grow your tribe through an ever-shifting cycle of threat and discovery.
Why similar: Mythology 35.1%, Resource Management 26.1%, Casual 15.5%, Strategy 13.1%, Fantasy 4%
- #36 修炼成仙
76% matchMixed68% of 195 reviews2023
Dev: LOSTDING
Windows
《修炼成仙》是一款极简主义的文字挂机游戏。创建人物,踏上仙途,自动战斗,获取战利品,修炼功法,装备法宝,一步一步登上仙途,获得永生轮回。游戏永无止境,无需焦虑通关限制,即开即挂,随缘随心,修炼成仙。
Why similar: Mythology 30%, Idler 23%, God Game 21.9% ★, Casual 10.8%, Incremental 8.9%
- #37 Timber Rush
72% matchVery Positive85% of 1,423 reviews2026
Dev: Allerton Apps
Windows · Mac
Median: 5.5 hrsMean: 7.5 hrs≥1hr: 91%
Timber Rush is a fast-paced incremental roguelite where every swing explodes into upgrades, chaos, and massive numbers.
Why similar: Idler 25.2%, Resource Management 21.8%, Incremental 16.9%, Casual 13.1%, Strategy 8.3%
- #38 The Apostle's Ascent
73% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2026
Dev: CyberSanctum Games
Windows
Guide an Apostle on their path to godhood. As a divine being, you shape fate through sacrifices, boons, and divine choices — but never control your champion directly. Build a legacy across generations as your Apostle ascends toward ultimate Apotheosis.
Why similar: God Game 37.5% ★, Mythology 29.5%, Idler 14.2%, Strategy 10.9%, Fantasy 3.4%
- #39 CivRise
74% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Catchy
Windows · Mac
Forge your civilization in this strategic idle game. Develop knowledge, build wonders, command armies, and recruit historical figures as you evolve from primitive beginnings to a mighty empire. The Heritage system lets your achievements persist, making each new civilization stronger than the last.
Why similar: Mythology 25.5%, God Game 21.4% ★, Resource Management 14.6%, Incremental 11.5%, Idler 10.3%
- #40 12 Labours of Hercules XIX: Pandora’s Gift Box
73% match5 user reviews100% of 5 reviews2025
Dev: Zoom Out GamesPub: Jetdogs Studios
Windows · Mac
Help Hercules stop Pandora’s icy curse in snowy, festive Hellas!
Why similar: Mythology 54.1%, Resource Management 15.6%, Casual 11.6%, Strategy 9.2%, Colorful 3.6%
- #41 Quintillion Quest
72% matchMostly Positive72% of 32 reviews2026
Dev: PRODUKTOR
Windows · Mac
A non-linear active incremental game. Press buttons, make numbers go bigger. And even bigger. Will you fail the run or reach a quintillion?
Why similar: Resource Management 26.4%, Incremental 23.2%, Idler 19%, Strategy 12.1%, Casual 11.5%
- #42 Incredibounce
73% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Cowsbeak
Windows
Bounce your balls, earn profit, buy and upgrade machine to automate ball bouncing in this short incremental game about bouncing balls.
Why similar: Idler 21.5%, Incremental 19.8%, Casual 18.6%, Strategy 12.6%, Resource Management 9.8%
- #43 12 Labours of Hercules X: Greed for Speed
77% matchMostly Positive75% of 32 reviews2020
Dev: Jetdogs Studios
Windows · Mac
Think strategically, solve numerous puzzles, manage resources and travel to new locations - Hercules and his crew will take you on the first supersonic quest through Ancient Greece!
Why similar: Mythology 49.9%, Resource Management 22.6%, Casual 10.5%, Strategy 8.3%, Singleplayer 2.8%
- #44 Slime Kingdom: Idle
71% match7 user reviews43% of 7 reviews2026
Dev: NuDal games
Windows · Mac · Linux
A casual idle game where you grow your slimes and your Slime Kingdom.
Why similar: Idler 25.1%, Incremental 23.2%, Casual 21.1%, Resource Management 15.3%, 2D 4.2%
- #45 WorldShaper Idle
70% matchPositive96% of 23 reviews2026
Dev: Florian van Strien
Windows
Relax and build your own world! Discover new tiles by experimenting with tile placement. Use their bonuses to optimize your production, or just sit back and become ever more powerful! What will your worlds look like?
Why similar: God Game 34.5% ★, Idler 20.5%, Incremental 16.2%, Resource Management 13.6%, Strategy 6.3%
- #46 ScreenSaver Idle
70% matchPositive92% of 12 reviews2026
Dev: mana
Windows · Mac
A screensaver-inspired idle incremental game. Unlock skills, explode your income, and feel the thrill of the perfect corner hit.
Why similar: Idler 28.6%, Incremental 23.3%, Resource Management 13.6%, Casual 11.1%, Strategy 9.8%
- #47 Yummy Yummy Honey
70% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Gaming Is Dead Studio
Windows · Linux
Harvest flowers, grow your honeycomb! Relaxing yet exciting: a cozy rush of bloom and buzz.
Why similar: Idler 24.3%, Casual 23.8%, Incremental 22.9%, Strategy 16.6%, Relaxing 4.5%
- #48 Quail Game
69% matchPositive100% of 12 reviews2025
Dev: QuailDev
Windows
An idle desktop game about growing and collecting quails. Hatch them, grow them, collect their eggs and repeat!
Why similar: God Game 40.9% ★, Casual 16%, Incremental 15.7%, Idler 14%, Resource Management 8.5%
- #49 Idling Gears
71% matchMostly Positive71% of 355 reviews2023
Dev: guilemus
Windows
Median: 4.9 hrsMean: 35.5 hrs≥1hr: 81%
Click! Place gears, click! Make money, click! Place more gears, click! Make even more money, click, click and above all click!
Why similar: Idler 27.6%, Incremental 26%, Resource Management 15.4%, Cartoon 14%, Casual 12.2%
- #50 Idle Biceps
71% matchMostly Positive71% of 119 reviews2023
Dev: guilemus
Windows
Median: 9.0 hrsMean: 61.6 hrs≥1hr: 91%
Get ready to pump some iron and grow your biceps like never before in Idle Biceps, the ultimate idle clicker game for fitness enthusiasts! Start off as a novice gym-goer and work your way up to becoming a ripped bodybuilder by clicking your way to bigger and better gains.
Why similar: Idler 22%, Incremental 20.8%, Resource Management 19.5%, Cartoon 19%, Casual 12.8%
- #51 Click and Stack
68% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2026
Dev: SakrSoft
Windows
Click and Stack is a short incremental game about stacking and balancing treasures to get rich!
Why similar: Idler 22.3%, Incremental 22.3%, Cartoon 21.6%, Casual 19.8%, Colorful 4%
- #52 12 Labours of Hercules XX: Hold My Gold
68% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Zoom Out GamesPub: Jetdogs Studios
Windows · Mac
Join Hercules in a mythological Gold Rush to save Achelous, break a curse, and restore balance in a thrilling adventure!
Why similar: Mythology 53.3%, Resource Management 16.1%, Casual 11.7%, Strategy 9.4%, Colorful 3.7%
- #53 Celldom Classic
69% match7 user reviews57% of 7 reviews2025
Dev: Seyloj
Windows
The popular webgame comes to Steam! Celldom is a different type of clicker game where you swipe over a "board" to earn income instead of clicking. Spend money on upgrading your board, upgrade idle earnings, unlock dashers and rebirth to start over again with permanent boosts.
Why similar: Idler 26%, Incremental 24.1%, Casual 22.1%, Resource Management 15.6%, Colorful 6.1%
- #54 12 Labours of Hercules XVII: Feathered Fury
69% matchPositive90% of 10 reviews2024
Dev: Zoom Out GamesPub: Jetdogs Studios
Windows · Mac
Help Hercules stop a comet from destroying Earth! Explore Aztec temples, solve puzzles, and meet the legendary Quetzalcoatl!
Why similar: Mythology 51.2%, Resource Management 20.7%, Casual 11.2%, Strategy 9%, Relaxing 3.1%
- #55 A Game About Bouncing DVD
66% matchMostly Negative25% of 16 reviews2026
Dev: Gamific
Windows
A minimalist incremental game where you watch DVD logos bounce endlessly, earn points, upgrade your screen, and unlock increasingly powerful upgrades.
Why similar: Incremental 21.8%, Casual 18.7%, Idler 17.7%, Strategy 12.2%, Resource Management 11.8%
- #56 Fungidemi
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Warrior Bros Games
Windows
Fungidemi is an incremental RPG game where you gather your party, sharpen your skills, find magical weapons and explore unique maps while fulfilling small quests in a heart-warming story.
Why similar: Incremental 24.9%, Idler 23.9%, Casual 17.8%, Resource Management 10.3%, Strategy 8.3%
- #57 Kraken Cleaning
65% matchVery Positive89% of 87 reviews2026
Dev: Luka Works
Windows · Mac · Linux
A cozy incremental game where you play as a Kraken wielding abyssal powers to clean the ocean.
Why similar: Idler 20.7%, Incremental 19.5%, Cartoon 17.6%, Resource Management 13.9%, Casual 9.8%
- #58 12 Labours of Hercules XVIII: Ghost Sheep
67% match9 user reviews78% of 9 reviews2025
Dev: Zoom Out GamesPub: Jetdogs Studios
Windows · Mac
Help Hercules restore balance in a flooded, haunted Hellas.
Why similar: Mythology 47.5%, Resource Management 20.5%, Casual 11.7%, Strategy 9.4%, Colorful 4.6%
- #59 Lone Hero Path
67% matchMixed42% of 12 reviews2024
Dev: Yamate
Windows
You can hang up and fight monsters, brush equipment, match skills, and break through characters. Features: Comes with a mod editor that allows you to create your own game.
Why similar: Mythology 30%, Idler 22%, Incremental 16.4%, God Game 12.5% ★, Strategy 7.6%
- #60 Holoidle
65% matchVery Positive84% of 422 reviews2025
Dev: Kindred InteractivePub: holo Indie
Windows
Median: 5.8 hrsMean: 66.4 hrs≥1hr: 84%
A relaxing Hololive idle game. Unlock upgrades, complete your card collection and take care of your idol to increase your influence!
Why similar: Cartoon 23.2%, Idler 20.5%, Resource Management 17.5%, Incremental 17.1%, Casual 9.8%