60+ similar titles based on shared tags and player behavior. Themes include Romance, Visual Novel, Anime, Story Rich.
这是身为人类的公主，教会了强大而冷漠的黑龙，何为「爱」的故事。玩家将扮演故事中的女主角——一名人类国度的公主，与一头黑龙建立羁绊，融化与温暖它的心灵，为自身谋得生存希望。令人啼笑皆非的生活开始啦！
Overview
灾厄黑龙与谎言公主以其独特的奇幻背景和公主与龙的羁绊故事，完美融合了轻喜剧色彩与深情的恋爱养成体验。这些推荐精选了以女性为主角、强调情感互动与奇幻冒险的视觉小说及养成类游戏，旨在为您提供更多沉浸式的浪漫叙事体验。
My Vow to My Liege
《My Vow to My Liege》is a visual novel dating game. Players get to play as a girl disguised as the King of Ng, a man. The 4 dateable characters are: the guide, the enemy, the minister and the guard.Will they choose the man over the country? Love over hate? Who will they finally end up with?
Volcano Princess
Prepare the next monarch by finding her hobbies, training her for battle, and befriending the citizens she'll one day protect. Dive into an all-new parenting-simulator-RPG adventure, where every decision you make will not only affect the future of your daughter but that of an entire empire!
《My Vow to My Liege》is a visual novel dating game. Players get to play as a girl disguised as the King of Ng, a man. The 4 dateable characters are: the guide, the enemy, the minister and the guard.Will they choose the man over the country? Love over hate? Who will they finally end up with?
Why similar: Otome 46.5% ★, Romance 17.5%, Female Protagonist 14.3%, Visual Novel 12.7%, RPG 5.7%
Why You'll Like It: 作为一款以女性为主角的奇幻视觉小说，它在宏大的叙事中融入了深厚的角色情感羁绊，与种子游戏的主题高度契合。
Prepare the next monarch by finding her hobbies, training her for battle, and befriending the citizens she'll one day protect. Dive into an all-new parenting-simulator-RPG adventure, where every decision you make will not only affect the future of your daughter but that of an entire empire!
Why similar: Dating Sim 22.9%, Multiple Endings 15.1%, Female Protagonist 13.7%, Visual Novel 13.2%, JRPG 13.2%
Why You'll Like It: 这款养成类游戏提供了丰富的角色互动和多结局系统，让玩家在培养主角的过程中体验到类似公主养成与情感发展的乐趣。
A battle accountant storms the castle to rescue a princess, but accidentally rescues a lonely dragoness instead. 3D adventure inspired by classic point & clicks -- mixing comedy, light puzzle solving, and a heartfelt story.
Why similar: Romance 27.8%, Interactive Fiction 19.4%, Dating Sim 13.8%, Funny 12.2%, Story Rich 8.8%
Why You'll Like It: 这款游戏同样围绕着与龙的互动展开，通过幽默的对话和浪漫元素，捕捉到了与非人类角色建立羁绊的核心乐趣。
Decide a mysterious girl's fate in this stunning visual novel raising sim!
Why similar: JRPG 17.5%, Dating Sim 13.8%, Romance 13.6%, Visual Novel 11.8%, Female Protagonist 8.3%
Why You'll Like It: 融合了养成与视觉小说元素，玩家在奇幻世界中通过互动建立关系，具有极高的代入感。
Trapped in a game of dreams, where the price of failing to escape is eternal slumber. Across shifting worlds, you meet 'him.' Is he merely a kindred spirit born of crisis, or a forgotten soul from your distant memories? A heart-pounding romance adventure across the dreamscape—begins now!
Why similar: Otome 20.8% ★, Dating Sim 17.6%, Interactive Fiction 12.9%, Romance 11.3%, Visual Novel 9.9%
Why You'll Like It: 结合了生存与恋爱元素，这种在危机中寻找爱情的设定与种子游戏非常相似。
DUALICE(TAISHO x ALICE episodeI) is a fairytale visual novel in which YOU must save your Prince Charming! You will take on the role of the fairytale heroine in order to rehabilitate your chosen love interest and guide him to his "happily ever after"!
Why similar: Otome 65.6% ★, Visual Novel 12.3%, Female Protagonist 9.1%, Dating Sim 8.9%, Adventure 4%
Why You'll Like It: 独特的童话解构叙事，女性主角在奇幻世界中主动追求爱情，风格既幽默又深刻。
【乙女x轻喜剧x吻】讲述了身为社畜的主人公意外去世后，却被死神告知，想要活下去，就得想办法每三天和帅哥亲吻来续命的都市奇幻爱情轻喜剧。前男友，憧憬的人，陌生美青年，哎呀，真难选啊！
Why similar: Otome 27.4% ★, Dating Sim 12.5%, Word Game 12.3%, Romance 10%, Interactive Fiction 8.8%
Why You'll Like It: 轻松可爱的恋爱模拟，适合喜欢轻快节奏和浪漫氛围的玩家。
Intrigue, betrayal, deaths! An Otome / BxB survival Raising Simulation in a high-fantasy royal court setting with RPG elements.
Why similar: Otome 38% ★, Dating Sim 15.8%, Visual Novel 11.6%, Romance 11.2%, RPG 7.1%
Why You'll Like It: 玩家扮演王室成员在充满政治与奇幻色彩的世界中冒险，强调了角色间的羁绊与恋爱选择。
Enjoy a dramatic romance in this fairytale otome visual novel. Who will you decide to trust and fall in love with in this mysterious town where fairytales have become warring mafia famiglia? Explore this exciting world through a dozen routes and 20+ endings!
Why similar: Otome 32.2% ★, Dating Sim 13.2%, Romance 11.5%, Visual Novel 9.3%, Female Protagonist 8.3%
Why You'll Like It: 将经典童话人物重新演绎，充满奇幻色彩的恋爱冒险，提供了丰富的角色互动体验。
发生在中国的三段绝对本土又完全不同的故事，由校园篇、古代篇、都市篇组成，均以女性第一视角展开。
Why similar: Otome 31.1% ★, Romance 14.1%, Interactive Fiction 11.1%, Visual Novel 10.1%, Female Protagonist 9.5%
Why You'll Like It: 专注于情感叙事的视觉小说，强调了女性主角在恋爱过程中的心理变化。
There are two kinds of people: the rulers and the ruled. The Heights are a gorgeous utopia. The Depths, a filthy industrial wasteland. Our heroine, raised in the Heights, has nothing but contempt for those below.
Why similar: Otome 32.9% ★, Romance 11.9%, Lore-Rich 11.3%, Visual Novel 10.5%, Dating Sim 9.5%
Why You'll Like It: 在蒸汽朋克奇幻世界中展开的女性向冒险，强调了主角在逆境中的成长与情感抉择。
On a continent where the number of women has drastically decreased due to an incurable disease known as "The Rot." The heroine, Naala was welcomed into the royal family and began to feel at ease in her life as Auri's bride. However, ...
Why similar: Otome 50% ★, Romance 20.1%, Female Protagonist 12.3%, Visual Novel 11.7%, Adventure 3.5%
Why You'll Like It: 深刻的奇幻背景设定，探讨了女性在特定社会结构下的爱情与生存，与种子游戏的主题深度呼应。
A twenty-dollar bill, four summers, fifteen years, and a one of a kind life. Create an experience that’s all your own in this near-fully customizable visual novel where you grow from childhood to adulthood with the lonely boy next door.
Why similar: Otome 25.2% ★, Dating Sim 19.2%, Romance 18.3%, Visual Novel 15.8%, Interactive Fiction 8.9%
Why You'll Like It: 虽然背景更偏向现实，但其极度细腻的情感养成和陪伴感，是所有恋爱模拟游戏爱好者的首选。
A dark, fantastical romantic comedy that focuses not just on falling in love, but rediscovering your past and the dangers of a supernatural world - where what's at stake is not just your heart, but also your life.
Why similar: Otome 56.5% ★, Female Protagonist 14.6%, Visual Novel 12.6%, Romance 9.7%, Fantasy 6.7%
Why You'll Like It: 带有奇幻色彩的现代浪漫视觉小说，角色互动细腻，情感描写非常到位。
An otome RPG adventure with a dark story and meaningful choices. Shape the fate of a princess who must corrupt her soul in order to save her kingdom.
Why similar: Otome 35.7% ★, JRPG 16.2%, Romance 11.1%, Female Protagonist 8.6%, Visual Novel 7%
Why You'll Like It: 融合了JRPG战斗与乙女向叙事，为喜欢角色扮演和浪漫故事的玩家提供了双重满足。
古风多结局乙女向文字冒险游戏，完全免费
Why similar: Otome 47.5% ★, Interactive Fiction 13.3%, Visual Novel 10%, Female Protagonist 7.6%, Story Rich 5.6%
Why You'll Like It: 互动性极强的视觉小说，通过多分支剧情让玩家体验不同的浪漫结局。
A romance-adventure text-based game themed around the Land of Women. You will travel to the Land of Women, meet the mysterious young lady Jian Ling, and gradually uncover the bloody and dark secrets behind this realm. Death, resistance, or degeneration? Everything depends on your choices.
Why similar: Word Game 22.4%, Dating Sim 17%, Interactive Fiction 13.2%, Visual Novel 11.5%, Lore-Rich 6.3%
Why You'll Like It: 充满冒险色彩的视觉小说，通过解谜与互动推进剧情，具有独特的奇幻魅力。
"Problem Child" me, Class Heartthrob her—two lines that should never cross collided through a series of coincidences, shattering my monochrome world. Crave her eyes on me alone, crave her world with me alone. The once-pure admiration begins to twist...
Why similar: Word Game 21.3%, Dating Sim 14.5%, Interactive Fiction 13.4%, Visual Novel 11%, Female Protagonist 9.8%
Why You'll Like It: 独特的叙事风格，强调了女性主角在特定环境下的情感选择与成长。
Programmer Lin Mo is tired of his monotonous life. One day, he meets a mysterious girl at a café who hides many secrets. As lies and true feelings intertwine, can this chance encounter save him from his numb existence? A visual novel filled with "love and hope".
Why similar: Dating Sim 17.4%, Word Game 17.4%, Interactive Fiction 13.3%, JRPG 10.6%, Visual Novel 9.1%
Why You'll Like It: 以冒险和互动为主的视觉小说，适合喜欢在奇幻旅途中寻找浪漫的玩家。
Raging flames sear her flesh as scolding laughter weighs her down as lead. She dies with naught but regret, and is granted the Fatal Rewind. "This time, I will transform into the ideal version of myself." Yet this resolve will only lead to further misfortune.
Why similar: Otome 36.1% ★, Dating Sim 20.2%, Visual Novel 15.9%, Romance 11.9%, Female Protagonist 7.1%
Why You'll Like It: 拥有极强的叙事张力和情感深度，女性主角在奇幻背景下的命运抉择非常引人入胜。
——这是由阴阳两面的夹缝中，诞生的深刻羁绊。世人只言开封繁华，歌舞升平，却难以看到那，被隐藏起来的黑暗背面。粉饰的美好，残酷的真相。生者的思念，亡者的祝福。所以，你要止步当前，还是深究一切？
Why similar: Otome 25.6% ★, Word Game 13.2%, Dating Sim 11.4%, Interactive Fiction 7.8%, Female Protagonist 7.2%
On a rainy night, it's all up to you whether to show love or be cruel.
Why similar: Otome 25.1% ★, Dating Sim 14.5%, Interactive Fiction 11.2%, Visual Novel 10%, Lore-Rich 9.4%
This work adopts the story mode of double female owners. The two female owners have their own corresponding endings. The player can decide the route of the endings from the first person perspective through options.
Why similar: Word Game 19.1%, Dating Sim 15.4%, JRPG 13.6%, Romance 12.4%, Visual Novel 10.3%
Why You'll Like It: 将RPG元素与恋爱养成结合，通过回忆与互动构建起深厚的情感联系。
A few days ago, a bright meteor streak across of the sky, the golden light lit up the whole sky. The color of golden symbolizes wealth, power, strength, sacredness and happiness, has attracted countless adventurers, including you, on the adventurous journey for this reason...
Why similar: RPG 28.2%, 2D Platformer 26.3%, Adventure 13.9%, Cute 11.7%, 2D 8.3%
Why You'll Like It: 结合了经营与恋爱养成，轻松的氛围和丰富的角色互动非常适合休闲玩家。
Raise your daughter while she attends a magical academy. Choose which classes she attends, jobs she does, training she undergoes, and more in a character raising sim packed full of story and over 50 endings to reach. How she grows up to be the world's cutest princess depends on you!
Why similar: Dating Sim 21.2%, Female Protagonist 13.3%, Multiple Endings 12.8%, Visual Novel 12.7%, JRPG 11.3%
This is a Chinese style otome game！
Why similar: Word Game 18.2%, Dating Sim 15.4%, Otome 12.8% ★, Interactive Fiction 11.9%, Visual Novel 8.5%
Zirui, who lives alone, takes in a dying black cat. One rainy night the black cat suddenly 'bad-mouthed' Zirui. The next day, the black cat disappears and at the same time, a cat lady who resembles the black cat appears in Zirui's bed ......
Why similar: Word Game 16.8%, Dating Sim 12.7%, JRPG 11.3%, Interactive Fiction 10.6%, Visual Novel 8.7%
What kind of courage and change can the connection between people bring? The story takes place in the ancient eastern country, where a foreign girl from Silazi kingdom got involved with various humans, spirits and even gods. Here, she heard voices unknown to others and met people unknown to others.
Why similar: Otome 24.4% ★, Dating Sim 18%, Interactive Fiction 9.9%, RPG 8.5%, Female Protagonist 8.3%
In 1927, Lu Yanhe, a daughter of a royal family of the Qing dynasty decided, to run away from home. Under the changing times and the subtle influence of new thoughts, she began to seek possibilities beyond her destiny......
Why similar: Otome 26.4% ★, Word Game 14.6%, Dating Sim 12.2%, Visual Novel 8.5%, Romance 7.9%
A sweet winter themed Otome Visual Novel about a princess of a tower who just wants a hero. … Except she ends up with a tone-deaf bard for a roommate, a sassy demon for a butler and no hero. Still stuck in a tower though.
Why similar: Otome 37.7% ★, Interactive Fiction 13.3%, Romance 11.9%, Visual Novel 11.6%, Female Protagonist 7.9%
She becomes Alice of the fairy tale world and joins forces with the mysterious Zixuan to explore the twisted world of fantasy: name-grabbing factions, invisible witches ...... In their light-hearted adventures, they gradually uncover the truth and endeavour to return to reality.
Why similar: Word Game 17.1%, Dating Sim 13.2%, JRPG 12.3%, Interactive Fiction 11.1%, Visual Novel 7.9%
顔良し、頭良し、性格良し。 完全無欠のリア充女子が送るドタバタラブコメディ！（たぶん）
Why similar: Otome 43.1% ★, Romance 12.2%, Female Protagonist 10.8%, Visual Novel 10.2%, Dating Sim 9.4%
甜點王子2融合了戀愛養成與模擬經營，個性自然率真的女主為了實現甜點夢而搭乘飛行船環遊世界，並結識12星座男角。他們上船的理由千奇百怪，到底是心懷鬼胎還是有難言之隱？玩家在追求夢的同時，也探索夥伴們心中不為人知的秘密。遊戲中完整收錄了12段戀愛劇情、數百種令人垂涎欲的甜點與世界美食、以及琳琅滿目的主題家具服飾…
Why similar: Otome 32.6% ★, Dating Sim 15.3%, JRPG 13.6%, Lore-Rich 12.3%, Female Protagonist 8.1%
Perhaps it was the curse of a black lily that bloomed too early in the winter...Before graduation, a girl falls in love with another girl... But her pure feelings are torn apart by a "loop of tragedy."By [interrupting choices] and [typing in words], you will weave her feelings into the story.
Why similar: Visual Novel 31.6%, Female Protagonist 27.2%, Story Rich 10.2%, 2D Platformer 9.5%, Cute 9.5%
一个讲述少年少女勇敢踏出追梦第一步的青春日常系故事。
Why similar: Word Game 21.5%, Dating Sim 16.2%, JRPG 15%, Interactive Fiction 13.3%, Visual Novel 9.7%
What's It Like to Have a Girlfriend with a Hidden Side? 💙A romantic comedy visual novel set in a modern campus, where a dare leads to an unexpected relationship with a cold beauty—and a sweet, chaotic cohabitation begins.
Why similar: Dating Sim 18.6%, Word Game 17.8%, Romance 14.8%, Visual Novel 12.6%, Funny 7.6%
"DRAPLINE" is a roguelite training game where you raise a dragon girl who eats anything and train her to become the strongest in one year. Feed her a variety of things to increase her abilities, combine various skills to build your own strategy, and defeat the impending catastrophe!
Why similar: Multiple Endings 20.2%, RPG 19%, Dating Sim 18.8%, Visual Novel 13.5%, Romance 9.6%
Huanu Poems is a multi-ending love adventure game. As a photographer, carrying the secret of being a bloodline inheritor of HuaNu Town, you will take lovely Peach to run a B&B, encounter gentle Cloudia. Your choices will affect the direction of the story.
Why similar: Dating Sim 14.8%, Visual Novel 13%, Interactive Fiction 13%, Romance 10.5%, Multiple Endings 9.5%
"Throne of Monsters" is a fantasy visual novel with map exploration and card-based combat.Trapped in a mist-covered city, you must slay the false king to escape.Face monsters, confront tears and regret, and lead the world to rebirth.
Why similar: Word Game 19%, JRPG 12.7%, Interactive Fiction 10.7%, Lore-Rich 10.7%, Romance 10%
Players will play as Lin Xi, the notorious female demon in the rivers and lakes, and start a series of love-hate entanglements with Lu Yi, a disciple of the Right Way, and a disciple of the Hehuan Sect, and every choice of the player will be crucial.
Why similar: Otome 40.4% ★, Interactive Fiction 14%, Romance 13%, Female Protagonist 12.4%, Multiple Endings 5.6%
《溢爱~fragile love》是XUWULE游戏工作室制作的一款百合题材视觉小说，讲述一个少女暗恋另一个少女的故事...
Why similar: Dating Sim 20.5%, Word Game 15.6%, Visual Novel 14.9%, Female Protagonist 11%, Romance 8.2%
游戏背景： 舞台是有着魔法存在的大陆——伊甸。居住在这里的人们在圣女的庇护下，过着还算是平静的生活。 在一座热闹的小镇“奥普乐”经营诊所的异国医师“诺德”，以及在历史悠久的学院中钻研魔法的优等生“莫妮卡”。 两名年轻的魔法师，因为与不可思议的少女邂逅，而开始走上了自己从未想过的道路。 可是，这一切不过是一场巨大的动荡前片刻的安宁…… 大陆历史背后的秘密，学院与王国的阴谋，以及少女的真实身份。根据你的选择，不同的命运将会在故事的最后等待着少女们。
Why similar: Word Game 23.9%, Dating Sim 18.2%, Visual Novel 11.1%, Female Protagonist 8%, RPG 7.4%
This is a text adventure game, in which players will play the role of the male protagonist "Huang Xia" and achieve different endings by making choices in the game, realizing their own counterattack life on the construction site.
Why similar: JRPG 17.2%, Interactive Fiction 15.4%, Romance 15.1%, Visual Novel 12.7%, Funny 9.3%
"Otaku's Adventure" is a different kind of AVG.The story tells of an Otaku who has been single for many years and thirst for love. While he inadvertently embarks on a fantastic journey, he eventually wins girls' love. The game combines storytelling with alternative TAKAGISM, and mini-games.
Why similar: Dating Sim 21.9%, Visual Novel 13.7%, Funny 13.5%, Multiple Endings 11.8%, Romance 9.3%
Pastry Lovers is an adventure simulation game that sets in a fantastic Pastry Kingdom. Sakura, the main character, grows into a pastry master and gains romantic love.
Why similar: Otome 44.4% ★, Dating Sim 17.6%, Visual Novel 12.4%, Romance 11.1%, RPG 6.2%
「Sometimes what the eye can't tell, the heart can.」 《Blind》 is a light fantasy game for girls set in a modern city. After a childhood accident that left me with a strange face blindness, I was introduced to a profession called "watchman" and since then, the world has taken on a whole new dimension.
Why similar: Dating Sim 20.2%, Word Game 19.8%, Female Protagonist 13.8%, Visual Novel 13.5%, Romance 11.1%
《千面》是一款百合向视觉小说游戏，讲述了在前作时间线十年之后，聆花女子学院中的“优等生”与“不良少女”间的甜蜜纠葛。
Why similar: Visual Novel 35.2%, Female Protagonist 23.9%, RPG 19.8%, Romance 12.8%, Adventure 8.3%
In the season when the cherry is at full blossom, an ordinary high school girl met a sakura youkai and the story unfolded. This game is a visual novel with multiple storylines and your choices will lead to different endings
Why similar: Word Game 22.8%, Interactive Fiction 14.2%, Visual Novel 10.5%, 2D Platformer 10.4%, Romance 10.3%
一部魔幻现实主义的视觉小说，一部荒诞主义的GalGame。
Why similar: Dating Sim 19.8%, JRPG 19.1%, Interactive Fiction 17.3%, Visual Novel 14.4%, RPG 6.8%
In the visual novel "Eternity, Stars, and Everyday Life," you are Lin Xiaocou, an ordinary office worker whose life is turned upside down when two girls from another world unexpectedly move in. Amidst the light-hearted and joyful daily routines, can you discover a unique happiness for everyone?
Why similar: Word Game 17.8%, Dating Sim 14.8%, Interactive Fiction 12.5%, JRPG 11%, Visual Novel 8.4%
Love story with samurais living in Japan This is a splendid Japanese adventure game which its story is happened in "The Land of the Rising Sun" where human, Yōkai and Oni were living together. Will your story end in the tragedy of "Ken(sword)", or the romance of "Kimi(you)"？
Why similar: Otome 59% ★, Female Protagonist 12.9%, Visual Novel 11.5%, RPG 8%, Dating Sim 5.4%
Otome × Death Game × Mild Horror Multiple Endings Puzzle RPG
Why similar: Otome 42.5% ★, Female Protagonist 18.1%, Multiple Endings 11.2%, RPG 7.6%, Story Rich 6.2%
在前世被“妹妹们”毁掉一切的你，重生回到悲剧发生前。面对撒娇、腹黑、洗脑甚至怨念成魔的“妹妹大军”，你必须斗智斗勇，守护家庭，上演一场荒诞爆笑的兄妹逆转剧。
Why similar: Dating Sim 26.5%, Visual Novel 19.9%, RPG 14%, Romance 13.1%, Funny 8.2%
独居在求学之地、平平无奇的草食妖怪少女——小璐茸的生活在新学期开头便陷入了异常…… 安谧而愉快的平凡日常被打破，而通过选择指引到的未来能否让她摆脱不安的阴影？ 红线那一端所牵引的人，是未来的幸福，还是蓄势的猎手？
Why similar: Otome 23% ★, Word Game 15.1%, Dating Sim 13.3%, Interactive Fiction 10.2%, Visual Novel 8.9%
Girl protag heartwarming slice of life with bittersweet twists!
Why similar: Otome 36.1% ★, Visual Novel 11.4%, Interactive Fiction 10.8%, Female Protagonist 8.5%, Multiple Endings 7.2%
"I want that person." The princess's life trajectory intersects with the hearts of the two men.
Why similar: Otome 29.9% ★, Word Game 18%, Dating Sim 13.6%, Romance 10.4%, Visual Novel 9.4%
超越程序化的爱——阿宅插画师与机器人少女的温馨恋爱喜剧！
Why similar: JRPG 21.8%, 2D Platformer 12.1%, Dating Sim 11%, Interactive Fiction 10.1%, Romance 8.8%
Garland used to be a formidable adventurer... But then he was betrayed and left for dead. Now he has a reputation as the Dragon Survivor and no one left in the world he can rely on. When he brings two beautiful servants into his life to tend his wounds, will he learn to open his heart again?
Why similar: Romance 31.6%, Visual Novel 24.5%, Fantasy 12.1%, Cute 10.8%, Multiple Endings 7.3%
A fantasy otome game based on the myths and legends of Hokkaido, Japan. Meet and fight with unique Gods, overcome fierce trials together, and discover what happens when you pursue forbidden love with the divine..
Why similar: Otome 30.8% ★, Dating Sim 13.6%, Interactive Fiction 11.5%, Romance 11%, Visual Novel 9.1%
玩家将以第一视角，扮演一名高中辍学的女孩，她被迫进入注塑厂打工。后来，她通过一款网络游戏，认识了大城市里的男孩阿澈，她义无反顾地向着有阿澈的未来奔去，也是向着能够逃离大山的未来奔去。在这跨越千里的鸿沟之间，她经历了期待、欣喜、意外、无助……最终，你将做出怎样的选择？
Why similar: Word Game 21.3%, Interactive Fiction 13.3%, Dating Sim 11.5%, Visual Novel 11.2%, Female Protagonist 9.9%
