- #1 Hockey Super Squad
97% matchMostly Positive78% of 272 reviews2024
Dev: RageCure Games
Windows
Hockey Super Squad is a thrilling free to play 3v3 multiplayer online hockey game featuring character creation and lite-RPG mechanics. Jump in alone or with friends!
Why similar: Hockey 38.9% ★, eSports 13.4% ★, Team-Based 11.4%, Sports 8%, Skating 7.4% ★
- #2 Puck
96% matchVery Positive86% of 5,137 reviews2025
Dev: NS7
Windows
Fast-paced physics-based hockey simulation where precision, strategy, and chaos collide. Control every move, pass, and shot with realistic puck physics, dynamic player movement, and thrilling gameplay. Master the rink with friends or team up with other Puck players for ultimate hockey dominance!
Why similar: Hockey 45.6% ★, eSports 13.2% ★, Sports 9.5%, PvP 7.4%, Skating 6.9% ★
- #3 Amanaha hockey
96% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Studio O.G.S
Windows
Amanaha Hockey is a first-person multiplayer hockey game where you play as a skater or a goaltender. This semi-realistic, physics-based game gives you full control of your player and the movement of your hockey stick.
Why similar: Hockey 51.6% ★, Sports 16.5%, eSports 13.9% ★, PvP 7.7%, Physics 5.8%
- #4 Slapshot: Rebound
95% matchVery Positive83% of 13,720 reviews2024
Dev: Oddshot Games
Windows
Median: 1.0 hrsMean: 10.5 hrs≥1hr: 51%
Slapshot: Rebound is a physics-based multiplayer game where you play an arcade style match of hockey. No shoot button, no puck glue, no RNG. It’s up to you and your team to take control of the puck, pass, shoot, outplay your opponents. Play with your friends or team up with other Slapshot players!
Why similar: Hockey 40.9% ★, eSports 13.5% ★, Team-Based 11.8%, Sports 8.1%, PvP 6.1%
- #5 Hockey Clash
94% matchNo user reviews
Dev: The Highland Studio
Windows
Hockey Clash reignites classic, fast-paced hockey action on PC, delivering intense matches in a visually stunning rink brought to life with immersive, stylized graphics. Feel every pass, shot, and bone-crunching hit through physics-based gameplay that puts you right in the heart of the action.
Why similar: Hockey 50.3% ★, eSports 16.6% ★, Sports 10.3%, Team-Based 9%, PvP 5.5%
- #6 E-Sports Hockey League
94% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Conscious Monkey Games
Windows · Linux
The ultimate online multiplayer hockey experience. Team up with friends to play in fantasy leagues, tournaments, ranked matches, unranked matches, and more. Create a fantasy franchise win your way to the big show. They don't ask how they ask how many.
Why similar: Hockey 49.4% ★, Team-Based 14.6%, Sports 9.8%, Multiplayer 6.4%, Character Customization 6.2%
- #7 Magtong
93% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Oberwald Studios
Windows
Airhockey meets magnets! Magtong is a fast-paced, physics-driven sports game where magnetic mayhem rules the rink. Play solo or in teams, locally or online, and outmaneuver your opponents with skill and polarity!
Why similar: Hockey 61.4% ★, Physics 8.7%, Team-Based 7.8%, PvP 7.6%, Sports 6.5%
- #8 Floorball League 2010
91% matchVery Positive89% of 73 reviews2025
Dev: Prodigium Game StudiosPub: FIJOY Games
Windows
The first official floorball video game is back! Play real teams, enter tournaments, and relive the fast-paced action of 2010.
Why similar: Hockey 47% ★, Team-Based 13.1%, Sports 10.8%, eSports 8.2% ★, PvP 8%
- #9 Goons: Legends & Mayhem
91% matchVery Positive84% of 103 reviews2024
Dev: RageCure GamesPub: Balor Games
Windows
A frantic blend of beat 'em up and arcade hockey that plays out over various themed levels with opposing teams of heroes outfitted with unique abilities. Insane sports action like you've never seen before!
Why similar: Hockey 50.2% ★, Skating 10.4% ★, Sports 9.5%, Beat 'em up 7.9%, PvP 7.6%
- #10 PuckOFF
90% matchMixed67% of 30 reviews2022
Dev: Kuura Playhouse
Windows
PuckOFF is an unforgiving story-driven hockey simulator only missing rules. Do whatever it takes to win a game with different ways to do so; either outscore or outlast your opponents. Expect lots of cheap shots and opponents who won't hesitate to put you down.
Why similar: Hockey 43.3% ★, Skating 12.2% ★, Team-Based 11.5%, eSports 11.3% ★, Sports 8.4%
- #11 Eastside Hockey Manager
89% matchVery Positive86% of 1,363 reviews2015
Dev: Sports InteractivePub: SEGA
Windows
Median: 42 minMean: 39.5 hrs≥1hr: 46%
EHM offers fans the most realistic, in-depth and immersive simulation of hockey management available, giving them the chance to manage either club or country in any of the world’s top hockey-playing nations.
Why similar: Hockey 84.5% ★, Sports 13.9%, Simulation 1.6%
- #12 Shoresy: Legends of the North
88% matchMostly Positive78% of 63 reviews2025
Dev: Treewood GamesPub: New Metric Media
Windows
Shoresy: Legends of the North is a fast-paced hockey RPG set in the Shoresy universe. Create your skater and join the Sudbury Blueberry Bulldogs on a quest to save the world from the legendary Hockey Godz, or go head-to-head with friends with a roster of fan-favourite characters.
Why similar: Hockey 51.7% ★, eSports 15.2% ★, Sports 10.5%, PvP 8.7%, Character Customization 6.9%
- #13 Roller Champions™
89% matchMixed69% of 879 reviews2022
Dev: Ubisoft
Windows
Median: 1.1 hrsMean: 20.7 hrs≥1hr: 53%
Skate and roll your way up to glory in Roller Champions™. Discover a free-to-play, team PvP sports game like no other!
Why similar: Team-Based 23.1%, Sports 19.2%, eSports 15.1% ★, PvP 11.6%, Skating 10.9% ★
- #14 Actua Ice Hockey 2
87% match9 user reviews67% of 9 reviews2022
Dev: Gremlin InteractivePub: Pixel Games UK
Windows
In this classic ice hockey simulation game from 1999, experience fast-paced, motion-captured ice hockey action, full-on bone-crunching player contact, and complex team tactics, as you lead your team to victory in the GHL (Gremlin Hockey League).
Why similar: Hockey 60.8% ★, Sports 18.5%, PvP 9.6%, Third Person 4.6%, Multiplayer 3.5%
- #15 Casual Sport Series: Hockey
86% match6 user reviews33% of 6 reviews2024
Dev: Revulo Games
Windows · Mac · Linux
Grab a controller, jump on the ice and score goals to prove you're a hockey champion. Play in campaign mode against teams from around the world, alone, or with three additional players in couch mode!
Why similar: Hockey 52.3% ★, eSports 16.4% ★, Sports 10.6%, PvP 8.9%, Physics 5%
- #16 Brendon's Water Polo
86% matchNo user reviews2024
Dev: Vincent Tulleners
Windows · Mac · Linux
Where we celebrate the action-packed Water Polo sport, hitting a yellow ball back and forth until one player manages to get past their opponent. First to seven points wins!
Why similar: Hockey 55% ★, Sports 17.1%, eSports 13.1% ★, PvP 8.5%, Physics 2.8%
- #17 Actua Ice Hockey
85% match6 user reviews67% of 6 reviews2022
Dev: Gremlin InteractivePub: Pixel Games UK
Windows
In this classic ice hockey simulation game from 1998, experience fast-paced, motion-captured ice hockey action, playing in the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. Choose from a roster of world-class teams, or create your own custom team and lead them to greatness.
Why similar: Hockey 61% ★, Sports 18.7%, PvP 9.6%, Third Person 4.6%, Multiplayer 3%
- #18 Ball 2D: Soccer Online
84% matchMostly Positive75% of 481 reviews2017
Dev: Unusualsoft
Windows · Mac
Median: 3.5 hrsMean: 5.3 hrs≥1hr: 88%
Ball 2D is an online multiplayer soccer game with 100% physics-based gameplay where you control one player.
Why similar: Hockey 45% ★, eSports 16.3% ★, Team-Based 14.1%, Sports 10.5%, Multiplayer 6.8%
- #19 Glow Hockey
83% match8 user reviews100% of 8 reviews2024
Dev: Ariya Studio Co., Ltd.
Windows
Glow Hockey delivers a new style of hockey game. Easy to play, hard to master. Challenge yourself with your friend and the computer opponents!
Why similar: Hockey 65% ★, Sports 13.5%, Physics 7.2%, Multiplayer 5.9%, PvP 5.6%
- #20 Hockey VR
84% match7 user reviews57% of 7 reviews2021
Dev: Melcher Studios
Windows
Test your skills in the most realistic, physics-based hockey simulation available! Play against an AI goalie in three different environments. Choose between Timed or Shot Count game modes. Upgrade your experience and bring your real hockey stick into the game with our 3D printed controller mount.
Why similar: Hockey 69.9% ★, Sports 15.8%, Skating 5.8% ★, Physics 5%, Simulation 2%
- #21 Skill Hockey
82% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Bogosor Studio
Windows · Mac
``Skill Hockey'' is a super exciting new air hockey game where you enter commands during play to activate flashy special moves and drive the puck into your rival's goal!
Why similar: Hockey 55.9% ★, eSports 17.7% ★, Sports 11.9%, PvP 6.1%, Multiplayer 4%
- #22 Hockey Legacy Manager 26
81% matchVery Positive94% of 65 reviews2025
Dev: Hockey Legacy Manager
Windows
Build the ultimate legacy as the general manager of a professional hockey team!
Why similar: Hockey 77.6% ★, Sports 20.3%, Simulation 2.1%
- #23 Hockey Legacy Manager 24
82% matchPositive91% of 43 reviews2023
Dev: Hockey Legacy Manager
Windows
Build the ultimate legacy as the general manager of a professional hockey team!
Why similar: Hockey 77.1% ★, Sports 20.6%, Simulation 2.3%
- #24 Rebound Rivals
81% matchMostly Positive77% of 13 reviews2025
Dev: Small Man Studios
Windows
Blast into action with your trusty air cannon with gameplay inspired by Air Hockey and additions like traps and power-ups. Play with your friends in the classic game or go all out in the destructive chaos mode where you have more than your opponent to worry about.
Why similar: Hockey 55.9% ★, Team-Based 14%, Sports 12.8%, PvP 8.5%, Character Customization 5.7%
- #25 Light The Lamp Hockey
80% match6 user reviews100% of 6 reviews2024
Dev: Jordan CrossPub: Scalded Dog Games
Windows
Old School Hockey Gaming in a Beer League coat of paint! Welcome to the most dynamic 8-ish bit hockey experience you could have ever asked for. Built on simplicity and full of depth, Earn Points and Challenge for the Cup!
Why similar: Hockey 69.3% ★, Sports 14.7%, PvP 11.6%, Multiplayer 4.5%
- #26 Franchise Hockey Manager 7
79% matchMostly Positive78% of 257 reviews2020
Dev: Out of the Park Developments
Windows · Mac
Franchise Hockey Manager returns for the 2020-21 season with plenty of additions to the deepest, most authentic hockey strategy gaming experience you can find. Choose one of 32 leagues around the globe and select a team to guide to glory, including a chance at the ultimate prize, the Stanley Cup®.
Why similar: Hockey 81.8% ★, Sports 16.3%, Simulation 1.9%
- #27 Get Rich with Air Hockey! — Earn more coins with each hit. —
78% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2025
Dev: 文さん/bunsan
Windows
Neon-lit arcade action where Air Hockey × Shooter collide!? Unleash charge shots to take down your opponent! Play Solo (stage-clear) or 2-Player Versus. Rack up coins with every hit to upgrade your paddle and push into new stages. Fast, snappy matches that beg for “one more round”!
Why similar: Hockey 78.2% ★, Sports 12.8%, PvP 6.3%, 3D 1.2%, Action 0.8%
- #28 MBHL20
79% matchMixed47% of 15 reviews2020
Dev: Halt Studios
Windows · Mac
MBHL20 is a simulation hockey game that allows you to not only manage your team, but hone your skills as an individual player in the MiniBall Hockey League! You can pick your position to play with and against fully autonomous players in a 30 team league in your quest to win the cup!
Why similar: Hockey 63.1% ★, Sports 13.6%, eSports 12.7% ★, Physics 5.1%, Third Person 3%
- #29 Hockey Pong
78% matchNo user reviews2024
Dev: Rayner Games Co
Windows
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to play pong on ice? Welcome to Hockey Pong ladies and gentleman. Hockey Pong is a fun mix between the game "Pong" and the game of hockey. If you love Pong and hockey this game was made for you eh!
Why similar: Hockey 74.6% ★, Sports 25.4%
- #30 Air Hockey Simulator
77% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Hard Shark Games
Windows
In Air Hockey Simulator, it’s all speed and impact! Swoosh across the table, smash the puck, dodge, strike—BAM! Every second counts in this lightning-fast clash of reflexes and precision! Are you ready?
Why similar: Hockey 69.5% ★, Sports 15.5%, Physics 6.4%, Third Person 5.4%, Simulation 1.9%
- #31 Hockey Legacy Manager 25
76% matchVery Positive93% of 73 reviews2024
Dev: Hockey Legacy Manager
Windows
Build the ultimate legacy as the general manager of a professional hockey team!
Why similar: Hockey 77.3% ★, Sports 20.6%, Simulation 2.1%
- #32 Backyard Hockey '02
75% matchVery Positive79% of 92 reviews2025
Dev: Mega Cat StudiosPub: Playground Productions
Windows
Return to the ice with your favorite Backyard athletes! The original Backyard Hockey 2002 is back and now enhanced to run on Steam. Skate, pass, shoot, and score in this classic game!
Why similar: Hockey 74.6% ★, Sports 23.5%, Simulation 1.9%
- #33 Hockeysplit
77% matchMixed66% of 32 reviews2020
Dev: Slavomír Jurkovský
Windows
This game is fast-paced arcade hockey style game about learning the mistakes and techniques!
Why similar: Hockey 59% ★, Sports 30.4%, Multiplayer 8.5%, Action 2.1%
- #34 Slappyball
73% matchVery Positive84% of 5,472 reviews2024
Dev: Amelore
Windows
Median: 48 minMean: 1.8 hrs≥1hr: 41%
It's hands playing volleyball. Compete online and show who has the better ball handling skills. Style on your opponents through skill and a superior fashion sense.
Why similar: eSports 22.3% ★, Team-Based 18.4%, Sports 14.4%, PvP 11.7%, Character Customization 9.7%
- #35 VR AirHockey / VR エアホッケー
75% match4 user reviews75% of 4 reviews2022
Dev: ICHIICHI KK
Windows
Giant air field hockey played on a fantastic field.
Why similar: Hockey 75.9% ★, PvP 8.2%, Sports 7.6%, Multiplayer 6.7%, Action 1.6%
- #36 Kolhii ChampionsAU
74% matchVery Positive89% of 96 reviews2022
Dev: Team KanohiPub: Jupiter Brains
Windows
On the great island of Mata Nui, the matoran compete for honor and glory in the great sport of Kolhii! With the copper masks up for grabs, all bets are off in this highly competetive arena. This is where champions are made!
Why similar: eSports 30.2% ★, Sports 20%, PvP 14.9%, Character Customization 14%, Multiplayer 11.1%
- #37 Skills Hockey VR
76% matchMostly Negative20% of 10 reviews2017
Dev: Justin Jimmo
Windows
Discover the world of VR Hockey! Shoot some pucks, make some saves, and play the body hard!
Why similar: Hockey 65.2% ★, Sports 34.8%
- #38 Battle Air Hockey BREAK BEATS!
74% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Hirokazu Kaneko
Windows
Super exhilarating battle air hockey! Hit the ball and score a BREAK!
Why similar: Hockey 41.8% ★, eSports 29.1% ★, Sports 16.7%, PvP 6.6%, Multiplayer 3%
- #39 Goalie Madness
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Gamer Moose Studios
Windows
Can you be in the right place at the right time to stop the puck? Cover your angles properly against increasingly strong forward attackers. They will skate faster and shoot a meaner puck as you climb levels. Unlock special moves and keep track of your stamina - you might need it.
Why similar: Hockey 74.1% ★, Sports 24%, Indie 1.5%, Action 0.5%
- #40 Rink Rascals
71% matchMixed67% of 12 reviews2025
Dev: Cardinal Creek Studio
Windows
Dash, steal, and score with up to 6 players on an outdoor hockey rink. Choose your class, customize your gear, battle for the puck, and score epic goals in this fast-paced cartoon-style hockey game full of action.
Why similar: Hockey 44.8% ★, Sports 25%, Team-Based 8.3%, Character Customization 6.2%, PvP 5.2%
- #41 World Hockey '88
71% matchPositive83% of 12 reviews2025
Dev: Phantasma Digital
Windows
Turn back the clock! Take a shot! Face-off against friends and family side-by-side or over the internet in this celebration of hockey video games past, present, and future!
Why similar: Hockey 68.1% ★, Sports 14.3%, PvP 11.5%, Multiplayer 4%, 3D 1.6%
- #42 Puck Buddies
73% matchPositive90% of 10 reviews2020
Dev: Adjective Animal
Windows
Puck Buddies is a bouncy multiplayer sports game that combines the best elements of hockey and minigolf into non-stop fun. Challenge your friends to pass, shoot, spin and bump into things in this chirpily competitive deflection derby. It's time to bounce!
Why similar: Hockey 62.8% ★, eSports 14.2% ★, Sports 11.4%, Multiplayer 6.5%, Physics 3.8%
- #43 Hotdangle
70% matchPositive100% of 11 reviews2025
Dev: Devorange Studio Inc
Windows
Hotdangle is a fast-paced hockey training game where real stickhandling meets virtual challenges. Dangle a real puck / ball across the floor, hit interactive targets, score points, and improve your stickhandling skills -- all in a fun, augmented reality-style experience.
Why similar: Hockey 76% ★, Sports 19.4%, Physics 4.6%
- #44 Floorball Practice
70% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: FIJOY Games
Windows · Mac
Run, dribble, shoot, score—repeat! Unleash your inner pro through practice and determination. Hone your Floorball skills, level up, and upgrade your gear with advanced Floorball sticks, stylish clothing, and more.
Why similar: Hockey 65.8% ★, Sports 13.7%, Character Customization 8.6%, Third Person 5.6%, Multiplayer 5.2%
- #45 VR Hockey League
72% match9 user reviews56% of 9 reviews2018
Dev: MadskillzVR
Windows
VR Hockey League - the most realistic hockey training simulator for virtual reality. Challenges, physics, realism, trophies and speed! Gooooooal!
Why similar: Hockey 71.4% ★, Sports 23%, Simulation 2.8%, Indie 2.7%
- #46 Hockey Shooter VR
71% match5 user reviews80% of 5 reviews2022
Dev: VRdevelopmentPub: Phone Software Ltd
Windows
Have you ever dreamed of being alone in a hockey stadium? Is the rink just yours for unlimited fun and practice? Put on your VR headset and step into a virtual reality, where the new Hockey Shooter VR game gives you the chance to try yourself.
Why similar: Hockey 76.4% ★, Sports 21.5%, Simulation 2.1%
- #47 NetStars - VR Goalie Trainer
72% matchMostly Positive73% of 22 reviews2018
Dev: Josh BeattyPub: Anchor Reality
Windows
From the creators of Goalie Challenge VR comes the Ultimate Goalie Experience! Feel the thrill of goaltending while honing your hockey skills in the most realistic goalie simulator available. NetStars is a virtual reality goalie game designed to improve performance through fun, fast and informed play.
Why similar: Hockey 66.5% ★, Sports 32.7%, Action 0.8%
- #48 SPARK! -PHOTON BLAST-
70% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: DESIGN ACT Inc.
Windows
"SPARK! -PHOTON BLAST-" is a sports action game where players face off in a futuristic stadium, rendered with stunningly beautiful photorealistic graphics. Your goal is to score by launching a sphere into your opponent's goal. Enjoy the heart-pounding, high-octane action where every second counts!
Why similar: Hockey 58.3% ★, Sports 25.2%, Character Customization 8.2%, Third Person 4.6%, 3D 1.9%
- #49 RHL 20XX
69% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Stupidsoft
Windows · Mac · Linux
RHL 20XX is a new age retro physics-based robot hockey arcade sim from the past and the future. Local co-op/pvp, roguelite single player, chip tune music, fast hockey action -- Sportsfest Demo Now Available!
Why similar: Hockey 58% ★, Team-Based 15.3%, Sports 12.2%, Multiplayer 6.2%, Physics 5.6%
- #50 RoboLeague
67% matchMostly Positive78% of 32 reviews2025
Dev: bestmaker
Windows · Mac
A competitive 5v5 football game where skill, strategy, and teamwork decide every match. Plan precise plays, master unique abilities, and outsmart opponents in fast-paced, skill-driven matches.
Why similar: Sports 31%, eSports 31% ★, Team-Based 25.2%, Multiplayer 9.2%, 3D 2.2%
- #51 Crossbar Cards
69% matchNo user reviews
Dev: CS27 Studios LLC
Windows
Crossbar Cards is a card-based hockey management game. Rise through the league ranks by building your team to perfection. Bring glory to your city and fanbase by winning trophies and cement your spot in history as a hockey dynasty.
Why similar: Hockey 74.6% ★, Sports 23.7%, Simulation 1.7%
- #52 Tape to Tape
67% matchVery Positive92% of 3,463 reviews2023
Dev: Excellent Rectangle
Windows
Median: 4.0 hrsMean: 14.5 hrs≥1hr: 79%
Tape to Tape is a roguelite hockey game where every choice matters on your journey to build the best hockey team. Choose your path, hire unique players, discover synergies between them, pick unique abilities, bribe the referees or visit the Blademaster on your way to restore hockey's former glory.
Why similar: Hockey 61.1% ★, Sports 12.3%, PvP 9.4%, Character Customization 9%, Multiplayer 7.5%
- #53 Spoockey
69% matchPositive85% of 13 reviews2021
Dev: Hidden People Club
Windows · Linux
Who cares about Christmas! We wanted Halloween all year long, so we made SPOOCKEY, a competitive multiplayer air hockey/block break mashup to satisfy your creepy cravings
Why similar: Hockey 58.6% ★, eSports 18% ★, PvP 10.9%, Multiplayer 7.4%, Sports 3.2%
- #54 Air Hockey VR
68% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2023
Dev: Christian PerriPub: Poligames Studio
Windows
The ultimate Air Hockey VR simulator
Why similar: Hockey 53.5% ★, Sports 25.9%, PvP 7.2%, Physics 6%, Multiplayer 4.4%
- #55 Sokker
66% matchPositive92% of 26 reviews2025
Dev: Sokpop Collective
Windows · Mac
Sokker is a fast-paced soccer game for 1-4 players! ⚽ Kick by flicking the control stick! 🦶🏻 Play your friends in Versus mode, or try co-op in the World Cup! 🏆
Why similar: Hockey 42.3% ★, eSports 18% ★, Sports 13.6%, Team-Based 12.2%, PvP 6.8%
- #56 Pro Soccer Online
64% matchVery Positive82% of 26,793 reviews2025
Dev: Skywall Studios LLC
Windows
Median: 5.2 hrsMean: 42.5 hrs≥1hr: 84%
Pro Soccer Online is a 1st/3rd person, highly skill based, online multiplayer soccer game. It offers a sports game experience unlike any other with smooth, physics based, input driven gameplay that is competitive and rewarding with no pay to win mechanics.
Why similar: eSports 23.9% ★, Team-Based 19.9%, Sports 15.3%, PvP 12.7%, Character Customization 10.1%
- #57 Air Hockey Roguelike
66% matchMostly Positive79% of 19 reviews2025
Dev: Taxi_95
Windows
It's a retro roguelike with pixel art graphics mixed with Air hockey and RPG mechanics, with character stats you'll need to improve. Defeat exciting bosses, each with their own special ability, playing Air hockey.
Why similar: Hockey 71% ★, Sports 26.6%, Indie 2.4%
- #58 Coastal Summit Sports: College Hockey 26
65% matchPositive85% of 13 reviews2026
Dev: Coastal Summit Sports
Windows · Mac
College Hockey 26 is a deep college hockey management simulator where you recruit top prospects, build your roster, and chase national championships.
Why similar: Hockey 74.1% ★, Sports 23.5%, Simulation 2.4%