- #1 NOTE2 FALCON
97% matchNo user reviews2022
Dev: WANDERSON
Windows
Note2 needs to find Ana, daughter of scientist Dr. Anderson, its creator. Ana was taken hostage by the evil robot Note1, the first robot created by Dr. Anderson. Note2 needs to find Ana on one of the 11 planets in the solar system X. Is Ana still alive? Run, be quick, help Ana!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 26.1%, Action-Adventure 21.7%, Action 17.7%, Casual 13.8%, Difficult 6.9%
- #2 Richest Thief
96% match8 user reviews88% of 8 reviews2024
Dev: MsGlobalPub: Remax42
Windows
You sprint down a dusty road, diamonds clutched in your hand, fleeing thugs. You run through crumbling buildings, past ghosts of the past. Reaching the end of the road, you watch the thieves disappear into the darkness. The diamonds remain, a promise of freedom.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 31.4%, Action-Adventure 21.4%, Action 20.6%, Casual 17.2%, 2D 8%
- #3 Battery Hunter
96% matchPositive100% of 11 reviews2023
Dev: Celestial Fuel
Windows
"Battery Hunter" is a 2D pixel-art style linear level game where player must ensure their ability to defeat the final boss.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 28.7%, Action-Adventure 19.7%, Action 17.2%, Robots 17%, Pixel Graphics 7.3%
- #4 Combatant
95% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2024
Dev: didigames
Windows
This game features a classic yet fresh take on the snake gameplay.
Why similar: Action 25.8%, 2D Platformer 24.2%, Action-Adventure 20.9%, Casual 20.8%, 2D 6.9%
- #5 Dragon Fishing
94% match6 user reviews100% of 7 reviews2024
Dev: Vantan Game Academy
Windows
戦艦で巨龍を討つ海上ハンティングアクションゲーム! 強力な武器でドラゴンに反撃し、クレーンを使った電撃攻撃で大ダメージを狙え!迫力の戦闘と討伐の達成感を楽しもう!
Why similar: Action 31.8%, 2D Platformer 29.8%, Casual 25%, 2D 8.5%, Singleplayer 2.5%
- #6 City Heist
94% match4 user reviews100% of 4 reviews2025
Dev: Rawi Studio
Windows
A thief steals diamonds from the bank and tries to escape from the security guards and get the highest score.
Why similar: Action 31.3%, 2D Platformer 30.8%, Action-Adventure 26.6%, 2D 8.8%, Singleplayer 2.5%
- #7 Underworld Adventure
93% match3 user reviews67% of 3 reviews2025
Dev: Rawi Studio
Windows
We try to escape while being chased by zombies and ghosts in an underground cave.
Why similar: Action 31.3%, 2D Platformer 30.8%, Action-Adventure 26.6%, 2D 8.8%, Singleplayer 2.5%
- #8 Ninja Soldier Raid
92% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Rawi Studio
Windows
Modern firepower meets ancient shadows! Ninja Soldier Raid is a 2D side-scrolling action platformer. As an elite soldier in a deadly jungle, outgun waves of lethal ninja clans. Lock, load, and survive a high-octane battle where every bullet counts and every shadow hides a blade.
Why similar: Action 28.5%, 2D Platformer 22.9%, Casual 22.8%, Action-Adventure 20.1%, 2D 5.6%
- #9 風の祝子 ~早苗さんの妖怪退治~
91% matchPositive93% of 14 reviews2022
Dev: Javelin Studio
Windows
Aerial action with lots of jumping! Take control of Sanae and try to get through the five stages!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 38.9%, Action 25.5%, Pixel Graphics 12.2%, 2D 10%, Casual 8.7%
- #10 Dino Dash
90% match6 user reviews100% of 6 reviews2025
Dev: Rawi Studio
Windows
We get caught collecting a dinosaur's eggs and it's trying not to get caught.
Why similar: Action 31.3%, 2D Platformer 30.8%, Action-Adventure 26.6%, 2D 8.8%, Singleplayer 2.5%
- #11 Meteor Genocide
91% match3 user reviews0% of 3 reviews2021
Dev: What a game ?
Windows
Our only goal in this 2D space game is to reach the highest score by avoiding the meteor obstacles on our way.
Why similar: Action 21.1%, 2D Platformer 20.5%, Action-Adventure 17.6%, Casual 17.1%, Score Attack 9.3%
- #12 Chreynard
89% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: kyoshi
Windows
Rewind time and control clones to solve intricate puzzles in this innovative 2D action-puzzler. Use your wits and skills to conquer all 30 stages of charming, nostalgic pixel art.
Why similar: Action 24.2%, 2D Platformer 21.3%, Action-Adventure 20%, Casual 19.5%, Pixel Graphics 6.8%
- #13 Super Sean 007
89% matchNo user reviews2023
Dev: CRX Entertainment Pte Ltd.Pub: Favour Toys Studios B.V.
Windows
Super Sean 007 is a platform game with a great world. The world consists of various beautiful sceneries of nature: forests, caves, mountains, and abandoned ruins telling the stories of when there used to be a civilization there.
Why similar: Action 26.8%, 2D Platformer 23.6%, Casual 21.7%, Action-Adventure 20.5%, 2D 6%
- #14 Donut Adventure
88% matchPositive89% of 18 reviews2023
Dev: Eric JiangPub: Eric jiang
Windows
A kids friendly platform game. Collect coins and jump to the destination.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 34.6%, Action 20.5%, Casual 20.4%, Action-Adventure 13.4%, 2D 9.4%
- #15 祓ノ狐
87% matchNo user reviews
Dev: あるひと
Windows
Purifying Fox is a Japanese-style action adventure inspired by a book found in an old shrine storehouse. The story shifts between two phases: Escape, where you cannot fight and must survive, and Purification, where you seal the spirits and restore balance.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 30%, Action 29.7%, Action-Adventure 25.7%, 2D 8.6%, Indie 4.2%
- #16 FickleFlame
86% matchPositive100% of 18 reviews2025
Dev: Alexander Blehm
Windows
We invite you to experience our immersive, story-driven Platformer about a candle trying to save it's candle world.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 36.7%, Action 21.7%, Pixel Graphics 14.8%, Atmospheric 8.3%, Casual 8.2%
- #17 Fighter: Pixel
86% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2024
Dev: Westernleaves
Windows
This is a game of dodging bullets
Why similar: 2D Platformer 33.2%, Casual 27.5%, Score Attack 27.3%, 2D 9.6%, Singleplayer 2.5%
- #18 Benjamins big Adventure
85% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2024
Dev: mr.developer
Windows
Benjamins big adventure is a thrilling 2D platformer where you platform through a peaceful but challenging landscape with floating islands and walkways, you might even find crystals along the way see if you can collect them all.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 21.3%, Action 20.8%, Casual 20.2%, Action-Adventure 19.7%, Pixel Graphics 6.6%
- #19 翻滚外星人 Rollover Alien
84% match5 user reviews60% of 5 reviews2025
Dev: gamescdk
Windows
"Tumbling Alien" is a casual puzzle game, this game uses a classic pixel style, the picture is simple but full of challenge. Players need to control an alien to shuttle through the blue laser gap, by tapping the screen to adjust the height of the alien roll, avoid collision with the laser.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 28.4%, Casual 25.7%, Action-Adventure 24.5%, Pixel Graphics 11.3%, 2D 8.4%
- #20 Kene Benai
84% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Takernal Studio
Windows
Reshin, a Shipibo girl, dreams of creating a loom with unique spiritual designs. To achieve this, she must perform the sacred Piri Piri ritual and journey into the spirit world, where she will face challenges to gather the four Seals of the Spiritual Board and fulfill her purpose.
Why similar: Action 25%, Action-Adventure 19.9%, Casual 19.4%, 2D Platformer 19.1%, Pixel Graphics 6.5%
- #21 Hufvudsta
83% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2025
Dev: Liam Nelligan
Windows
A 2D Platformer parkour fighting game
Why similar: Action 23.4%, 2D Platformer 20.6%, Casual 18.9%, Action-Adventure 17.8%, Pixel Graphics 7.2%
- #22 Bizarr Adventure
82% match2 user reviews50% of 2 reviews2022
Dev: pixel game art
Windows
Strange Adventure is a classic pixel adventure game. The classic Adventure Island gameplay is reproduced, rich and interesting level scenes, various traps and mechanisms are reproduced, bringing new exciting adventures.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 28.5%, Casual 27.4%, Action-Adventure 24.6%, Pixel Graphics 9.5%, 2D 8.1%
- #23 TOBE YUIMA - Bless You
82% matchNo user reviews
Dev: CAAKUN
Windows
『TOBE YUIMA』はシングルプレイ型で、ボスバトルを中心とするシューティングアクション。 Ain dodoにインスピレーションを得た本作はバカゲー&鬼畜ゲー要素を散りばめています。 音楽もU-Hey作曲の疾走感あるTRANCE MUSICを使用しています。 猫アレルギーのゆいまがアレルギー症状と戦いながら奇妙な世界を冒険! 新たなアクションや強力な必殺技を手に入れて様々なボスとの戦いを繰り広げよう!
Why similar: Action 25.4%, 2D Platformer 23.7%, Action-Adventure 21.5%, Casual 20.6%, 2D 6%
- #24 Vampire Hunt
81% match3 user reviews75% of 3 reviews2025
Dev: Rawi Studio
Windows
We try to survive and escape in a forest full of bats at midnight.
Why similar: Action 31%, 2D Platformer 28.5%, Action-Adventure 24.7%, 2D 8.1%, Atmospheric 5.8%
- #25 鬼サザエトリ(Oni Sazae Tori)
80% matchPositive100% of 18 reviews2026
Dev: Kawashiri Kodama
Windows
Free diving and shell collecting 2D action game
Why similar: Action 26%, 2D Platformer 24.7%, Action-Adventure 21.3%, Casual 21%, 2D 3.9%
- #26 Even with Stubby Legs: Unrivaled in Isekai
78% matchPositive100% of 12 reviews2026
Dev: 無限油
Windows
Past 40 and can't even last 3 minutes in a game anymore? This is a game made exclusively for true badasses. One middle-aged dude. One overpowered weapon. An alternate world swarming with monsters. ht ahead, because today I'm going to "BLAST EVERYTHING TO SMITHEREENS"!!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 31.9%, Action 29.4%, Action-Adventure 21.1%, Pixel Graphics 13.7%, Indie 2.2%
- #27 Neon Fusion
81% match3 user reviews67% of 3 reviews2020
Dev: Rodrigo Oak
Windows
Venture out on a machine-packed rescue mission in a 2D platform game, action, shooting and lots of Neon!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 24.2%, Action 21.8%, Action-Adventure 19.6%, Robots 17.7%, Pixel Graphics 8%
- #28 Light Infantry
79% matchPositive86% of 35 reviews2021
Dev: isonosuke
Windows
Play with Glitch
Why similar: 2D Platformer 29.9%, Action 28.8%, Action-Adventure 24.3%, Pixel Graphics 13.1%, Indie 2.2%
- #29 Undo The Jam Damage
78% matchMixed46% of 13 reviews2024
Dev: UndoTheJamDamage
Windows · Linux
Bruce's love for PB&J sandwiches has entangled him in a spellbinding predicament. Venture into the enchanted forest to help Bruce lift the witch’s curse. Tread carefully, though—the woods are fraught with dangers for the unprepared. The game is designed to be difficult
Why similar: 2D Platformer 28.5%, Action-Adventure 24.6%, Casual 24.5%, Pixel Graphics 10.1%, 2D 8.2%
- #30 剑侠传说
79% matchNo user reviews2022
Dev: 小不点儿儿游戏工作室
Windows
Swordsman legend is a 2D horizontal version of the action game. Players in the game to play the role of chivalry, need to defeat the men in black, escape. Operation: W, A, S, D move, J attack/Block, K sprint/jump.
Why similar: Action 30.6%, 2D Platformer 30.4%, Action-Adventure 26.2%, 2D 8.7%, Indie 2.3%
- #31 Kedama's Adventure
77% matchPositive100% of 20 reviews2022
Dev: 星雨魔法店
Windows
A Story about Kedama in Gensokyo. This is a fan game basedon Touhou Project.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 35.4%, Action-Adventure 23.9%, Action 21.3%, Pixel Graphics 9.1%, 2D 8.8%
- #32 Rumia Throws!
76% matchPositive96% of 25 reviews2025
Dev: Tosa Laboratory
Windows
Throw! Kick! Ride!A 2D action game where Touhou's Rumia goes wild throwing things!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 28.7%, Action 27.8%, Action-Adventure 23.9%, 2D 8.5%, Pixel Graphics 7%
- #33 Super Console Kid
76% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Fernando Sebastian Alvarez
Windows
Glitch out of reality! Master rocket-powered jumps, dashes, and rolls to save your town from pixelized foes bursting from busted game consoles in this bonkers 2D action adventure!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 33.5%, Action-Adventure 23.1%, Action 18.2%, Pixel Graphics 12.6%, 2D 7.8%
- #34 Solar - To the sun
74% match8 user reviews75% of 8 reviews2026
Dev: ProjSolar
Windows
A pain worse than death is being sent back to the start. Solar is a precision platformer heavily inspired by the amazing Smilemo. Pay close attention, survive countless traps, and reach the finish line.
Why similar: Action 32.7%, 2D Platformer 29.2%, Action-Adventure 25.4%, 2D 8.3%, Indie 2.5%
- #35 Madness
77% matchMixed56% of 131 reviews2016
Dev: Indie Games StudioPub: Enoops
Windows
Median: 3.2 hrsMean: 4.2 hrs≥1hr: 93%
You a hero, so have to explore a world full of dangers. overcome various difficulties, traps and demons.
Why similar: Action 28.1%, Casual 17.8%, 2D Platformer 15.8%, Action-Adventure 13%, Pixel Graphics 9.1%
- #36 RINNETENJO
75% matchNo user reviews
Dev: 空中楼閣(Kuchurokaku)
Windows
A mysterious fog descended upon the town, changing their destinies.
Why similar: Action 32.7%, 2D Platformer 29.2%, Action-Adventure 25.4%, 2D 8.3%, Indie 2.5%
- #37 Pixel Game Maker Series NYANxTECH
73% match3 user reviews100% of 3 reviews2024
Dev: Gotcha Gotcha Games
Windows
Simple character control + stage gimmicks to be unlocked at the same time. This is a finger-tip confusing action puzzle. Challenge yourself with numerous difficult puzzles!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 28.8%, Action 27.5%, Action-Adventure 24.6%, Pixel Graphics 9.5%, 2D 8.3%
- #38 Falling Plus
75% match3 user reviews100% of 3 reviews2018
Dev: yyrGames
Windows
Help Peppy the Penguin clean up the mess by quickly matching colors, but look out for Wally the Walrus! Falling Plus is a 1980s-esque arcade-style puzzle game, featuring sharp, colorful graphics and audio created on a Commodore 64!
Why similar: Action 30.9%, Casual 26.6%, Score Attack 19.4%, Pixel Graphics 9.1%, Indie 7.2%
- #39 RIDLE
74% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: Local Ring
Windows
RIDLE is a 2D action game where you run around the stage in all directions.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 33.8%, Action 33.2%, 2D 11.6%, Casual 10.2%, Indie 8.4%
- #40 Super Onion Boy+
73% matchPositive94% of 17 reviews2024
Dev: PowerSlash Studios
Windows · Mac · Linux
Super Onion Boy+ offers an exhilarating journey in a 2D platformer filled with action and adventure, in the nostalgic retro style. Your mission is to rescue the princess, who has been imprisoned in a magical bubble by a terrible monster.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 31.9%, Action-Adventure 20.7%, Action 16.2%, Casual 13.8%, 2D 7.6%
- #41 Hungry Mouse
72% matchMostly Positive69% of 13 reviews2024
Dev: Rawi Studio
Windows
We control a mouse and try to steal cheeses on the ground, earning points as we steal. However, as we earn points, a cat starts chasing us.
Why similar: Action 27.1%, 2D Platformer 23.5%, Casual 21.8%, Action-Adventure 20.4%, 2D 5.9%
- #42 Hoshi_no_Natchan
71% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2023
Dev: ああいウェアPub: AAIware
Windows · Mac
This is a pixel art 2D action game. Use dash, jump and attack to reach the goal. There are no complicated operations or material collection, so you can start playing right away. It's an easy and kindness game.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 31.9%, Action 28.5%, Casual 16.5%, Pixel Graphics 13%, 2D 5%
- #43 Chuno
72% matchNo user reviews2024
Dev: tamanegi7
Windows
This is a game where Chuno, a mutated snail, goes on a journey and brings back souvenirs and stuffed animals. A very easy and short 2D action. Menu operations are performed using the mouse. Use only WASD or arrow keys. There is no failure or retry system.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 35.9%, Action 28.9%, Casual 14.8%, Pixel Graphics 12.4%, Singleplayer 4.2%
- #44 The 27th Dimension
71% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: wARmAcH1n3
Windows
A 2D pixelart run-and-gun platformer with unpredictable enemy paths, 30 handcrafted levels, 3 boss fights and an unlockable enemy editor so you can decide which threats spawn in every stage.
Why similar: Action 28.5%, 2D Platformer 27.5%, Casual 23%, Pixel Graphics 9.5%, 2D 7.9%
- #45 Fly and Shadow
70% matchNo user reviews
Dev: 7th Life Studios
Windows
A fast-paced 2D action adventure set in the mysterious world of Drury. Run, jump, and soar through procedurally generated levels as you chase, or are chased by your own shadow. Collect coins, grow your collection, and race to the top of the leaderboard!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 29%, Action-Adventure 20.5%, Action 15.4%, Casual 12.7%, Pixel Graphics 10.6%
- #46 Turbo Plane
73% matchNo user reviews2019
Dev: HappyFields
Windows
Turbo Plane is a small highscore-chaser where the goal is to get the highest score possible until you crash to beat your personal best and rank up on the leaderboards.
Why similar: Action 28.5%, Casual 25.3%, Score Attack 24.7%, Difficult 14.9%, Indie 6.6%
- #47 GARNOUILLE MUST LIVE!
70% match6 user reviews100% of 6 reviews2023
Dev: PCS-Games
Windows
Help Garnouille. In a magical world full of dangers, Garnouille, an intrepid frog, embarks on a quest to save his habitat from imminent destruction. To do this, Garnouille must navigate through levels riddled with deadly traps using his special “dash” ability.
Why similar: Action 23.9%, 2D Platformer 22.3%, Action-Adventure 18.7%, Casual 18.5%, Pixel Graphics 8.1%
- #48 PogoStickMiooooooon
69% matchPositive97% of 37 reviews2022
Dev: Blast-HuSter
Windows
An action game where you bounce up and up and up and up, just trying to get to higher. This game is hololive unofficial fangame featuring Ookami Mio.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 27.2%, Action 26.6%, Score Attack 16.4%, Pixel Graphics 10.6%, 2D 7.8%
- #49 Artifact Run
69% match7 user reviews71% of 7 reviews2024
Dev: Rawi Studio
Windows
A treasure hunter searches for artifacts in the jungle and is chased by wild animals.
Why similar: Action 33.1%, 2D Platformer 30.1%, Action-Adventure 26.1%, 2D 8.5%, Singleplayer 2.1%
- #50 Echo Loop
68% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2026
Dev: Viacheslav
Windows
Dodge your own ghosts in this minimalist arcade survival. Every 8 seconds, a new echo spawns — replaying your exact movements. Collect orbs, chain combos, unlock skins, and survive as long as you can. Your greatest enemy is yourself.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 29.1%, Action 26.2%, Casual 25.6%, 2D 8.4%, Atmospheric 6.8%
- #51 Bluravity
71% matchNo user reviews2022
Dev: Dcap664 Development Studio
Windows
Bluravity is a 2D gravity platformer featuring a small block protagonist
Why similar: 2D Platformer 25.2%, Action-Adventure 21.2%, Action 17.6%, Pixel Graphics 10.2%, Casual 10.2%
- #52 Magic and Legend - Time Knights
70% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2023
Dev: Giles HamsonPub: Legendary Monkey Magic
Windows · Mac · Linux
In Magic & Legend: Time Knights, players will follow the tale of the titular heroes as they travel through time to fight off alien invaders. Use Magic & Legends unique abilities to fend off the horde in this 8-bit style, action-adventure platform game.
Why similar: Action 23.9%, Action-Adventure 19.6%, 2D Platformer 19.4%, Casual 18.6%, Pixel Graphics 6.8%
- #53 Treasure Hunter
68% match4 user reviews75% of 4 reviews2025
Dev: Rawi Studio
Windows
While searching for treasure in an ancient castle, an explorer is chased by shadow knights and skeletons and tries to survive.
Why similar: Action 33.1%, 2D Platformer 30.1%, Action-Adventure 26.1%, 2D 8.5%, Singleplayer 2.1%
- #54 Ghost Mansion Run
69% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Rawi Studio
Windows
Trapped in a haunted mansion where every shadow hides a secret. Ghost Mansion Run is a fast-paced 2D survival game. Outsmart restless spirits, collect ancient soul fragments, and prove your reflexes in a race against the paranormal. Can you escape the curse?
Why similar: Action 33.7%, 2D Platformer 30%, Casual 27%, 2D 6.6%, Singleplayer 2.7%
- #55 极限求生 Survival X
68% match7 user reviews100% of 7 reviews2024
Dev: 魔术猫
Windows
Avoid hidden traps, traverse the endless grassland, and seek the ideal oasis.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 24.3%, Action 23.2%, Casual 22.7%, Action-Adventure 20.9%, 2D 5.6%
- #56 ShoPaDen - Cyber World Rampage
66% match3 user reviews67% of 3 reviews2025
Dev: 南方堂果Pub: 南方堂果的遊戲
Windows
A pixel-art 2D action platformer. Control two characters with different attack styles and fight your way through a virus-infested world.
Why similar: Action 29.3%, 2D Platformer 29.1%, Action-Adventure 25.1%, Pixel Graphics 12.4%, Indie 2.3%
- #57 Astro Hop
67% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Rawi Studio
Windows
Try to complete 30 challenging levels in this 2D platformer! Dodge moving saws, watch out for rising lava, and reach the exit gate by mastering your timing. With its simple design and fluid gameplay, will you be able to finish every level in this adventure that tests your reflexes?
Why similar: Action 28.5%, Casual 23%, Action-Adventure 21.5%, 2D Platformer 19.9%, 2D 5.8%
- #58 The Gauntlet
67% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Adventure Dream Games
Windows
Fight a diverse cast of characters each harder than the last! A boss rush game where you face many bosses back to back until you beat them all. Will you survive The Gauntlet?
Why similar: Action 27.9%, 2D Platformer 26.8%, Action-Adventure 24.9%, Pixel Graphics 9.3%, 2D 7.7%
- #59 Plane vs. Blocks
67% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: 唐狗游戏
Windows
"Plane vs. Squares" is a vampire survivor-like game in which you shoot squares, gain experience and upgrade your weapons. It includes 7 playable levels and 10+ upgradeable, selectable weapons. Choose your Plane, defeat the Squares, and achieve victory!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 27.5%, Action-Adventure 24.9%, Casual 14.8%, Action 14.6%, Pixel Graphics 7.6%
- #60 Cursedland
64% matchMostly Positive72% of 641 reviews2025
Dev: CSStudios
Windows
Step into Cursedland, a 2D indie action platformer where every jump, movement, and decision truly matters. This is a game built around precision, reflexes, and mastery, challenging players to push their skills to the limit while navigating a world filled with chaos, humor, and surreal surprises.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 24.7%, Action 24.3%, Action-Adventure 20.6%, Casual 12.2%, Pixel Graphics 8.5%