- #1 Storage 8
97% match8 user reviews88% of 8 reviews2026
Dev: Overay Inc.
Windows
Storage8 is a short atmospheric observation walking simulator set in a quiet self-storage facility. Carefully examine four open storage units, a mannequin, and stacks of boxes. If the space feels unfamiliar, turn back. If it feels unchanged, move forward and find your way out.
Why similar: Immersive Sim 19.1%, Walking Simulator 18.1%, Simulation 13.5%, Building 10.6%, Puzzle 9.6%
- #2 Doesn't this tunnel go on forever?
96% matchNo user reviews
Dev: TakamagaharaProject
Windows
You are trapped in a tunnel that goes on forever. Observe your surroundings carefully to reach the exit. A simple walking simulator where you choose to move forward or turn back based on whether you spot any anomalies.
Why similar: Simulation 33.4%, Walking Simulator 29.5%, Immersive Sim 21.6%, First-Person 7.1%, 3D 5.5%
- #3 Stairway
96% matchVery Positive93% of 366 reviews2024
Dev: Hungry Games
Windows
Get out of the building via the stairway. Observe the levels carefully for a successful exit.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 25.9%, Immersive Sim 16.1%, Simulation 15.1%, Psychological Horror 10.6%, Mystery 9.6%
- #4 팔괘골목 (Bagua Alley)
95% match5 user reviews100% of 5 reviews2025
Dev: Forld
Windows
You’re trapped in an endless maze of alleys. Carefully observe your surroundings and complete the Bagua to escape the infinite labyrinth!
Why similar: Simulation 25.4%, Walking Simulator 23.6%, Immersive Sim 16.3%, Puzzle 10%, Realistic 6.4%
- #5 Entrance No.9
94% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Cobra Games
Windows
A drunk man returns home, but the familiar stairwell turns into an endless, distorted maze. Floors repeat themselves, doors disappear, and every wrong step takes you back to the beginning. Can you make it to your apartment?
Why similar: Simulation 24.6%, Walking Simulator 23%, Immersive Sim 17.1%, Puzzle 11.1%, Realistic 6.7%
- #6 Room 808
94% match3 user reviews0% of 3 reviews2025
Dev: Wibert
Windows
Room 808 is a surreal horror game where you wander endless hotel halls in search of your room. Something feels off. Spot the anomalies, and try to get to your room before the hotel halls trap you forever.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 23.4%, Immersive Sim 22.1%, Simulation 15.4%, Puzzle 11.3%, First-Person 6.5%
- #7 Storage 8 VR
93% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Overay Inc.
Windows
Storage8 is a short atmospheric observation walking simulator set in a quiet self-storage facility. Carefully examine four open storage units, a mannequin, and stacks of boxes. If the space feels unfamiliar, turn back. If it feels unchanged, move forward and find your way out.
Why similar: Simulation 28.6%, Walking Simulator 25%, Puzzle 12.2%, Building 8%, Realistic 7.2%
- #8 Station 5
92% matchMixed49% of 90 reviews2023
Dev: Raynmakyr
Windows
You are trapped in an underground subway. Observe your surroundings carefully and take the correct trains to reach the 'Station 5' and exit the subway.
Why similar: Simulation 25.8%, Walking Simulator 25%, Immersive Sim 15.2%, Puzzle 11.9%, Realistic 6.7%
- #9 Pool Glow
91% matchNo user reviews
Dev: ShibaHJGame
Windows
Pool Glow is an immersive exploration game inspired by poolcore aesthetics. You are free to wander through bright, open pool spaces, observing the gentle interplay of light and shadow. You can slow down, explore at your own pace, and discover a quiet sense of peace and relaxation.
Why similar: Simulation 30.6%, Walking Simulator 28.4%, Immersive Sim 18.9%, Casual 11.6%, First-Person 5.6%
- #10 FLOOR 10
91% matchPositive89% of 28 reviews2024
Dev: GARDENRIVER
Windows
You have to take some weird elevator to the 10th floor. Stay alert to get to the 10th floor.
Why similar: Simulation 29.3%, Walking Simulator 27.9%, Immersive Sim 18.1%, Realistic 7.6%, First-Person 7.1%
- #11 The Cost Of Silence
90% matchNo user reviews
Dev: The Reform Arcade
Windows · Mac · Linux
A first-person political experience about the weight of silence. Explore six symbolic rooms of modern injustice and carry their burdens to the end.
Why similar: Simulation 30.4%, Walking Simulator 28.1%, Immersive Sim 20.7%, Realistic 7.9%, First-Person 7%
- #12 Anomaly Loop
89% matchVery Positive89% of 63 reviews2024
Dev: DidOne
Windows
You woke up and found yourself in an anomalous endless place from which it is not so easy to get out. Carefully observe your surroundings to find a way out of this place.
Why similar: Simulation 26.1%, Walking Simulator 24.9%, Immersive Sim 17.5%, Puzzle 12.1%, First-Person 5.5%
- #13 The Underpass
89% matchPositive85% of 13 reviews2025
Dev: Journeyman Studios
Windows
Trapped in an endlessly-looping underpass, you must stay alert for changes - large or small - to escape.
Why similar: Simulation 24.8%, Walking Simulator 23.4%, Immersive Sim 14.6%, Puzzle 11.3%, Realistic 6.8%
- #14 Project13: Nightwatch
88% matchMixed51% of 70 reviews2024
Dev: DRYBREADPub: Glacier LTD
Windows
A new Observer Gametype where you take on the role of an Observer tasked with guarding the HQ of the Project 13 Corp. . Prevent any Observer Prisoner, each potentially containing a anomaly, from infiltrating the HQ. Equipped with a high-tech binocular, your observation skills are the key to success.
Why similar: Simulation 28.9%, Walking Simulator 27%, Immersive Sim 18.9%, Realistic 9.5%, First-Person 7.6%
- #15 Hotel The Memory
87% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: BelcaStellar
Windows
“If you find an anomaly, remember it.” Welcome to Hotel The Memory, an anomaly-hunting x memory-matching escape game. Match pairs of rooms with the exact same anomaly to escape from this strange hotel.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 23.3%, Immersive Sim 21.2%, Simulation 14.2%, Puzzle 11.3%, First-Person 5.9%
- #16 Anyone in the house?
86% matchMostly Positive77% of 22 reviews2025
Dev: upmupm420
Windows
You are trapped in a strange resort, and every night you need to turn on the lights and check the entire room to ensure there is no danger before going to sleep. Once something goes wrong, the long night will loop endlessly.
Why similar: Simulation 26.4%, Walking Simulator 24.3%, Immersive Sim 18.1%, Realistic 7%, First-Person 5.7%
- #17 8-hour Workday
86% matchVery Positive89% of 57 reviews2026
Dev: Zonghao Wu
Windows
8-hour Workday is an anomaly search game inspired by Exit 8 and Platform 8. The player needs to explore a creepy, ominous office where dangerous anomalies are lurking around and try to make it through the work hours. There are 27 anomalies in the game. See if you can solve them all!
Why similar: Walking Simulator 23.8%, Immersive Sim 21.9%, Simulation 14.3%, Puzzle 11.7%, Psychological Horror 6.9%
- #18 CLASSROOM 9
85% matchNo user reviews
Dev: EclipseArt
Windows
You are a photographer in a Japanese Classroom armed with only your camera and wits trying to capture photos of anomalies using your good memory and attention to detail. Capture photo's of anomalies to escape CLASSROOM 9.
Why similar: Simulation 37.4%, Immersive Sim 15.2%, Puzzle 8.6%, Realistic 8.6%, Mystery 7.2%
- #19 Before 6 PM
84% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: upmupm420
Windows
You are trapped in the new company by Lao Liu, and you need to carefully observe whether there are any abnormalities every day, make the right choice within the limited time, and break the cycle.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 23.7%, Immersive Sim 21.5%, Simulation 15.2%, Puzzle 11.5%, First-Person 6%
- #20 DyingNoise
84% match5 user reviews60% of 5 reviews2024
Dev: Asobrect
Windows
Soramimi-Inspired Walking Horror GameDecipher the voices. Your survival depends on your ability to listen.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 28.7%, Simulation 18.4%, Immersive Sim 12.5%, Realistic 12%, Mystery 8.6%
- #21 Undersea 8
82% matchMostly Positive73% of 11 reviews2024
Dev: Kaleido
Windows
You are trapped in a dangerous undersea ruin. Let’s escape from the deep sea with observation and quick situational judgment.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 28.9%, Simulation 17.8%, Immersive Sim 17.6%, First-Person 8.4%, Realistic 6.9%
- #22 Escape Observation
82% match6 user reviews17% of 6 reviews2025
Dev: Niko Salocin
Windows
You wake up in an endless loop within a mystery room, and you must pay attention to the signals given to you by the changes in each room in order to find the right way out.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 35.4%, Simulation 25%, Puzzle 15.4%, First-Person 9.3%, 3D 7.1%
- #23 HighScore Anomaly Underground
81% matchNo user reviews
Dev: SURPRISED HOTDOG LIMITED
Windows
Observe your surrounding and be confident there is or is not a anomaly to progress
Why similar: Simulation 32.8%, Walking Simulator 28.4%, Puzzle 14%, Casual 8.7%, First-Person 8.3%
- #24 FindDark
83% match4 user reviews25% of 4 reviews2021
Dev: iker games
Windows
findDark is a first person horror game. You have to find a clue to escape from inside the confined space and use that clue to move to the next place. How long it takes or how to find clues is up to you.Uncover all the mysteries that take place in this game and immerse yourself in storytelling.
Why similar: Simulation 31.5%, Walking Simulator 29.3%, Immersive Sim 20.4%, First-Person 8.2%, 3D 5%
- #25 HighScore Anomaly Shop
81% matchMixed60% of 10 reviews2024
Dev: SURPRISED HOTDOG LIMITED
Windows
Observe your surrounding and be confident there is or is not a anomaly to progress.
Why similar: Simulation 32.5%, Walking Simulator 28.4%, Puzzle 14%, Casual 8.6%, First-Person 8.3%
- #26 Mayonaka 10 chome
79% matchVery Positive93% of 68 reviews2024
Dev: Zw Studio
Windows
Currently, in the town of Mayonaka, anomalous phenomena and terrifying apparitions have been witnessed. If you encounter them, never approach,Please turn left at this road. If there are no abnormalities, please turn right. Will you be able to safely navigate through the eternal road of terror?
Why similar: Walking Simulator 34.4%, Simulation 28.7%, Immersive Sim 13.7%, Realistic 10.3%, First-Person 8.7%
- #27 Renovation Simulator
80% match3 user reviews33% of 3 reviews2024
Dev: Argon Gaming
Windows
Start simple, grow your skills and be the best renovator in the business. Clean, repaint, restyle, and redecorate your way to success. Inside and out.
Why similar: Simulation 31.3%, Immersive Sim 23.5%, Casual 11.9%, Realistic 11.1%, Building 10.7%
- #28 Anomalous Veil
79% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Kisetsu.dev
Windows
You are trapped inside an endless house shaped by memory and guilt. Use mysterious masks to reveal hidden layers of reality, identify anomalies and escape a psychological time loop.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 24.7%, Simulation 22%, Immersive Sim 13.2%, Psychological Horror 10.6%, Puzzle 9.8%
- #29 Twisted Gallery 异馆
77% matchVery Positive86% of 395 reviews2025
Dev: FH Create Inc
Windows
Median: 1.2 hrsMean: 1.4 hrs≥1hr: 53%
You're trapped in an endlessly looping art gallery — familiar, yet uncanny. If you can notice the changes, maybe you can find your way out.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 29.6%, Simulation 15.8%, Immersive Sim 13.8%, Psychological Horror 10.9%, First-Person 7.9%
- #30 Grocery Store Simulator
78% matchNo user reviews
Dev: CustomDev
Windows
Build, manage, and grow your own grocery store empire! Step into this exciting retail simulation adventure and experience the challenges and rewards of running your very own store.
Why similar: Simulation 30.9%, Walking Simulator 26%, Immersive Sim 18.8%, Casual 11.8%, First-Person 5.5%
- #31 Forest of Lost Wanderers
78% match3 user reviews100% of 3 reviews2025
Dev: Unexpected Twist
Windows
Discover the wonders of nature! Explore diverse landscapes, observe thriving ecosystems, and interact with a dynamic, living environment. Find the rarest mushrooms and enjoy an unforgettable experience.
Why similar: Simulation 27.8%, Walking Simulator 26.7%, Immersive Sim 16.4%, Casual 10.1%, Realistic 6.8%
- #32 The Anomaly Inspector
76% match7 user reviews86% of 7 reviews2026
Dev: Argaze
Windows
You're an Anomaly Inspector working the night shift at a remote facility. Walk through each area, report what's wrong at the terminal—or report that everything is clear. But as the night progresses, the anomalies become harder to ignore. Can you survive until morning?
Why similar: Walking Simulator 21.9%, Immersive Sim 21.2%, Simulation 13.7%, Puzzle 10.6%, First-Person 5.7%
- #33 Hotel Infinity
77% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Gvn Studios
Windows
In Hotel Infinity, you find yourself caught in a loop. To break free, you must detect anomalies. Once you locate an anomaly, you have to decide which direction to take; making the wrong choice sends you right back to the beginning.
Why similar: Simulation 28%, Walking Simulator 24%, Immersive Sim 15%, Puzzle 11.7%, Realistic 6.7%
- #34 Zuido
76% matchMostly Positive68% of 28 reviews2025
Dev: BitRockGames
Windows
You visit the tunnels to shoot a psychic video, The deeper you go, the more bizarre sounds begin to echo. What you caught on camera was an eerie human figure.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 39%, Simulation 28.5%, Psychological Horror 11.1%, Casual 10.5%, 3D 7.5%
- #35 12 Hours Museum
75% matchPositive100% of 25 reviews2024
Dev: YTCRAFT
Windows
12 Hours Museum” is a 3D exploration adventure game. The goal of the game is to find 45 anomalies in order to escape from the museum using a pocket watch. Once you find an anomaly, you can view and re-experience it. Collecting all endings and performing certain operations will open an extra mode.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 30.4%, Simulation 20.9%, Immersive Sim 15.2%, Psychological Horror 12.2%, Mystery 8.9%
- #36 FRAMEWORK: Found Footage
74% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Adrian Afshar
Windows
Through the lens of a VHS camera, explore endless liminal spaces where something feels deeply wrong. Build the story yourself through scattered clues, environmental details, and fragments of something left behind.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 27.5%, Immersive Sim 19%, Simulation 18.8%, Realistic 10%, Psychological Horror 7.5%
- #37 The Door Factory
74% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: David GallardoPub: HeadArrow
Windows
The Door Factory is a first-person horror game where you inspect mysterious doors before they are sent into production. Step inside, observe the environment, spot anomalies, and decide whether each door should be approved or reported.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 23.7%, Immersive Sim 17.3%, Simulation 13.7%, Realistic 8.9%, Psychological Horror 8.9%
- #38 Obey the Rules: Forest
73% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2026
Dev: うさうさはっぴーげーむず
Windows
An endless path lies ahead. Break the rules, and it will never end. Observe, deduce, and make the right choices to find your way out.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 39.8%, Immersive Sim 15.5%, Puzzle 14.4%, Simulation 13.9%, 3D 7.7%
- #39 The Solitude Project
73% matchMixed71% of 13 reviews2025
Dev: Mirage Entertainment
Windows
The Solitude Project is a complete rework of A Liminal Place Legacy (also known as Remastered). Find your way to the next level, do whatever you want! But remember... you will never find the exit.
Why similar: Simulation 30.1%, Walking Simulator 25.2%, Immersive Sim 15.5%, Puzzle 12.3%, Realistic 7%
- #40 10 Feet Under
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: lunaragames
Windows
A psychological horror walking simulator set in an endless flooded pool. Explore liminal corridors, notice subtle anomalies, and endure the growing tension as you search for an escape.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 27.3%, Simulation 27.3%, Puzzle 11.6%, Realistic 7.5%, First-Person 5.9%
- #41 The Hole Keeper
72% matchNo user reviews
Dev: OldYacht
Windows
God has chosen you not for strength, but for obedience. Do not question. Do not turn away. Walk. Feed. Repeat.
Why similar: Simulation 29%, Walking Simulator 25.1%, Immersive Sim 16.9%, Puzzle 12.3%, First-Person 5.5%
- #42 Infinite White: Hyperbolic Time Chamber Simulator
75% matchNo user reviews2023
Dev: Kurayami Yume Games
Windows
A walking simulator game where you walk in a completely void and empty space, similar to a Hyperbolic Time Chamber.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 34.7%, Simulation 26.3%, Immersive Sim 26.2%, First-Person 9.4%, Indie 2.5%
- #43 Simulation 9
70% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2026
Dev: Wildfox Interactive
Windows
You wake up in an endless hallway with no memory of anything. A voice calls out to you and explains that after your death, your mind was placed into a computer simulation. Unfortunately, bugs are starting to appear, and you’ll have to report them to fix the simulation.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 29.6%, Simulation 20.7%, Puzzle 15.1%, Immersive Sim 12%, Casual 6.8%
- #44 THE DESCENT
72% matchMostly Positive79% of 147 reviews2024
Dev: Celeritas Games
Windows
The Descent, a horror walking sim in Rockwell Mine, immerses players in miners' harsh life and unsettling mine encounters. Play as an investigator uncovering a hometown mystery.
Why similar: Simulation 31.8%, Walking Simulator 30%, Realistic 11.4%, First-Person 8.9%, Casual 8.4%
- #45 6th Floor
71% matchPositive85% of 20 reviews2024
Dev: Sombra Games
Windows
Explore a seemingly endless hotel floor where each identical corridor challenges your perception. This horror walking simulator tests your observation skills as you seek the emergency exit.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 25.6%, Immersive Sim 15.1%, Simulation 15.1%, Psychological Horror 9.8%, Puzzle 8.9%
- #46 Uneasy Memories
71% matchMostly Negative33% of 18 reviews2024
Dev: CHM
Windows
A Psychological Horror Game Set in Everyday Life
Why similar: Walking Simulator 38.4%, Simulation 23.5%, First-Person 10.6%, Psychological Horror 9.1%, Casual 8.5%
- #47 The Door at the End of the Hall
70% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: renolc.games
Windows · Mac · Linux
Trapped in a looping hallway, you must study subtle changes to choose the right doors. Each passage resets the hall, but slightly wrong. Observe carefully, make smart choices, and uncover the path that unlocks the mysterious door at the end of the hall.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 21.1%, Simulation 19.4%, Immersive Sim 18.3%, Mystery 10.2%, Psychological Horror 9.2%
- #48 Transit Loop
71% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2024
Dev: HassaanAsif
Windows
Escape from an anomalous looping subway by determining the correct exit.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 38.5%, Simulation 29.1%, Realistic 10.7%, First-Person 9.5%, 3D 7.3%
- #49 NO.8 High School
69% matchMostly Positive77% of 52 reviews2025
Dev: MakeThings Group
Windows
You've returned to your high school classroom, where time seems to stand still. You need to look around and find something unusual to get through the last 30 days of school.
Why similar: Immersive Sim 18.9%, Walking Simulator 18.5%, Simulation 16.9%, Realistic 10.3%, Puzzle 7.9%
- #50 Anomaly Report
69% match3 user reviews0% of 3 reviews2025
Dev: Fissure
Windows
Welcome to the company.Your task is to detect and report any strange occurrences happening around you.If you successfully complete all reports for 8 days without mistakes, you will achieve your goal.Observe carefully and endure until the end.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 27.1%, Immersive Sim 23.1%, Simulation 17.8%, First-Person 7.7%, Psychological Horror 6.1%
- #51 Silent Reel
68% matchPositive93% of 28 reviews2025
Dev: 365Play
Windows
A twisted cinema where familiar halls shift each time. Someone may be changing the path. Clues hide in posters, seats, and sounds. Watch closely. Silence, echoes, and the projector’s hum create a tense atmosphere that pulls you in—and keeps you on edge.
Why similar: Simulation 19.8%, Walking Simulator 17.3%, Immersive Sim 14.9%, Psychological Horror 11.1%, Mystery 9.3%
- #52 The Street 10
70% matchMixed56% of 45 reviews2024
Dev: randomspin
Windows
Caught in an infinite alley, look for Street 10 to find your way out.
Why similar: Simulation 29%, Walking Simulator 26.6%, Puzzle 13%, Realistic 8.6%, First-Person 6.5%
- #53 Stalker from Willowfield St.
67% match8 user reviews100% of 8 reviews2026
Dev: Mossy Games Studio
Windows
A stalker is terrorizing the neighborhood, and you’re next. Watch for signs he’s been inside your house and make the right choices to avoid becoming his next victim. Test your observation skills in this Exit 8-style game where the threat isn’t supernatural, but a real man and you have three choices.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 23.2%, Simulation 15.8%, Immersive Sim 12.1%, Psychological Horror 9.3%, Realistic 8.8%
- #54 Office Inspector
67% match2 user reviews0% of 2 reviews2026
Dev: Ice Break INQ
Windows
Identify anomalies and dangers in a mysterious office complex and make the right decisions to escape using the elevator.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 37.8%, Simulation 27.5%, First-Person 9.7%, Realistic 7.6%, 3D 7.3%
- #55 Infinite Innocence
69% match7 user reviews71% of 7 reviews2024
Dev: UnDivision
Windows
Infinite Innocence is a game about finding anomalies, but it is very easy to see them with lighting. What if we give it a little more difficulty and tension? Will you be able to remember everything until the end?
Why similar: Walking Simulator 24.8%, Immersive Sim 20.8%, Simulation 12.5%, Puzzle 11.6%, First-Person 7.3%
- #56 SimulLogistics: RoboHands
68% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: SimulFactory
Windows · Linux
Become a member of the logistics center by controlling the robot's hands!
Why similar: Simulation 31.2%, Walking Simulator 29.3%, Immersive Sim 21.5%, Building 9.8%, 3D 5.5%
- #57 墙之恐惧: The Walls Still Stand
67% matchMostly Positive71% of 85 reviews2024
Dev: Starpixel Studios
Windows
Step into the eerie Kowloon Walled City in 墙之恐惧: The Walls Still Stand, an indie horror walking simulator. Complete daily tasks, uncover dark secrets, and explore with 3D spatial sound. Think critically to unlock all six endings in this 1-2 hour journey. Can you escape the city's grip?
Why similar: Simulation 28.1%, Walking Simulator 27.7%, Immersive Sim 20.5%, Realistic 8.9%, First-Person 7.8%
- #58 The Internet Cafe | PC방 알바
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Jayhyeon Studio
Windows
Run your very own K-PC Cafe! Captivate customers with high-performance PCs and delicious K-food, and build your gaming empire through strategic pricing, staff management, and store expansion.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 27.3%, Immersive Sim 23.3%, Simulation 17.1%, First-Person 7.5%, Psychological Horror 6.6%
- #59 Surveillance Simulator
68% match6 user reviews67% of 6 reviews2024
Dev: QZQ Studio
Windows
Using surveillance equipment to complete a series of tasks, or lighting up a cigarette and gazing at the real-time footage from various cameras on the screen.
Why similar: Simulation 38.1%, Immersive Sim 27.5%, Puzzle 14.4%, Psychological Horror 9.8%, Choices Matter 5.5%
- #60 In Our Parlor
65% matchVery Positive85% of 59 reviews2025
Dev: Justin WoottenPub: Wickwire Game Studio
Windows
In Our Parlor is a short, horror walking simulator. The player must make their way through a mysterious manor to unfold the story, find the parlor, and escape this nightmare. Navigate a series of dark set pieces and follow the music to discover the path forward.
Why similar: Walking Simulator 27.2%, Immersive Sim 23.3%, Simulation 15.5%, First-Person 10%, Psychological Horror 7.8%