- #1 The Phoenix
97% matchNo user reviews2022
Dev: Grant G Heffner
Windows · Mac
The Phoenix is an action-platform video game inspired by Capcom's classic Mega Man games.Run, jump, climb and shoot your way through 5 levels, each culminating in a boss battle with a supervillain.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 33%, Platformer 27.8%, Linear 19%, Action 18.8%, Singleplayer 1.4%
- #2 Mirage
96% matchMixed65% of 23 reviews2023
Dev: Cool TeamPub: DigiPen Institute of Technology
Windows · Linux
Jump through mystical desert ruins and shoot the bird-like guards to steal their treasure.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 35%, Platformer 25.5%, Linear 18.6%, Action 12.6%, Family Friendly 7.3%
- #3 Invertinator
96% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2025
Dev: froggyrs
Windows
Invertinator is a platform game about inverting space and flipping gravity.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 34.7%, Platformer 25.4%, Linear 20.9%, Pixel Graphics 8.8%, Action 8.6%
- #4 Two Colours
95% matchPositive89% of 36 reviews2022
Dev: James Butler
Windows · Mac · Linux
Jump from platform to platform, red to blue, blue to red, timing your jumps precisely, and dodging falls and blocks which kill you over the course of 40 levels, grabbing the 20 collectibles to unlock a secret at the end of the game. Don't lose your focus, don't lose your patience.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 33.2%, Platformer 27.9%, Action 18.2%, Family Friendly 10.9%, Physics 8.5%
- #5 Duck Run
94% match8 user reviews100% of 8 reviews2024
Dev: DudeekiPub: Dudeeki Studio
Windows
Duck Run is an exhilarating 2D precision platformer that will test your reflexes and agility.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 37.3%, Platformer 26%, Linear 18.4%, Action 11.6%, Pixel Graphics 5.8%
- #6 Goblin and Coins II: The Lost Recipes
94% matchPositive100% of 11 reviews2024
Dev: Nikola Bulj
Windows
A much easier stand-alone expansion to Goblin and Coins II. Use unlimited continues to run and double-jump through 25 handcrafted levels, and retrieve the recipes lost in the midnight raid from the original game.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 29.6%, Platformer 25.4%, Action 16.4%, Linear 10.4%, Pixel Graphics 8.9%
- #7 Diamond Thief
93% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2025
Dev: 3Tgames
Windows
An arcade 2d Platforme game
Why similar: 2D Platformer 35.7%, Platformer 30.1%, Action 20.6%, Pixel Graphics 11.5%, Singleplayer 2%
- #8 Useless Timmy
92% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2025
Dev: KAWA Games
Windows
Useless Timmy is a platform game where you have to complete each level as quickly as possible. There are several islands, each with their own unique mechanics. Have fun :)
Why similar: 2D Platformer 35.2%, Platformer 30.6%, Action 21%, Pixel Graphics 11.3%, Singleplayer 2%
- #9 Remains: Echoes of Strength
91% matchNo user reviews
Dev: JeksimPub: Tiny Pebble Studios
Windows
Darius, a fallen gymnast, had his strength stolen by a mysterious hooded man. With only the echoes and remains of his strength, platform through perilous levels, rebuild your abilities, and pursue the one who took everything from you.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 35.7%, Platformer 25%, Linear 18%, Action 9.7%, Pixel Graphics 9.6%
- #10 The Abyssal Descent
90% match7 user reviews86% of 7 reviews2025
Dev: Nocturna VideoGame Studio
Windows
A 80-level vertical descent through surreal pixel worlds. No saves. No mercy. Just fall and survive.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 28.1%, Platformer 24.1%, Action 15.4%, Linear 13.2%, Pixel Graphics 9.2%
- #11 Golden Jetpackman
91% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2022
Dev: andré luis bradacz
Windows
help Golden Jetpackman go through the levels and defeat his enemy that is setting everything on fire. Atari 2600 style platformer 14 different stages. Includes achievements. Ajude Golden Jetpackman a vencer o inimigo que pôs fogo em tudo. Jogo estilo atari 2600 Com 14 fases diferentes
Why similar: 2D Platformer 35.6%, Platformer 24.6%, Linear 20.1%, Action 10.2%, Pixel Graphics 8.6%
- #12 The Rabbit's Scroll
89% matchVery Positive93% of 95 reviews2022
Dev: Scroll UpPub: DigiPen Institute of Technology
Windows
Play as a rabbit ascending up a paper scroll, scrambling to escape a rampaging wall of deadly ink. Can you ensure your beautiful world won't be erased from the history books?
Why similar: 2D Platformer 35.7%, Platformer 24.9%, Linear 19.2%, Action 12.5%, Family Friendly 6.8%
- #13 Crash Cleaner
89% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2021
Dev: Antion Games
Windows
Crash Cleaner is a 2D platformer where you run and double jump around 40 levels collecting wires, spraying viruses, and avoiding horrible death from said viruses. You play as a character inside a crashed server trying to remove the viruses that crashed the server.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 43.5%, Platformer 26.8%, Action 17.9%, Pixel Graphics 9.8%, Singleplayer 2.1%
- #14 Jump Greed
88% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: Robert Childress
Windows
A simple arcade platformer where you try and collect as many coins as possible.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 30.2%, Platformer 26.1%, Action 18.6%, Linear 14.7%, Family Friendly 9.2%
- #15 Bit Sword
87% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Retro Fall Games
Windows
A 1-bit retro platformer ready for action
Why similar: 2D Platformer 44.5%, Linear 25.5%, Platformer 18.5%, Action 9.3%, Singleplayer 2.2%
- #16 Goo Hunter
86% matchPositive100% of 11 reviews2025
Dev: Titan Art Games
Windows
Explore a world filled with unique challenges and obstacles! 💚 In Goo Hunter 💚, you control a brave Slime treasure hunter who uses her sticky hands to overcome dangerous obstacles and solve intriguing puzzles.
Why similar: Platformer 28.4%, 2D Platformer 20.9%, Action 18.5%, Pixel Graphics 11.7%, Linear 11.3%
- #17 JumpPower
86% match3 user reviews100% of 3 reviews2023
Dev: 回衝就是現炮
Windows · Linux
A Alien(maybe) Want Broke Fuse. It need jump and jump to touch the fuse to broke it. Every Jump Will Have Some Risk Of Falling. If no adapt the jump range, every jump and pray is same.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 31.6%, Platformer 27.9%, Action 23%, Pixel Graphics 14.9%, Singleplayer 2.6%
- #18 Thunder Jumper
85% matchPositive96% of 45 reviews2024
Dev: Grouch
Windows
Rocket, hook, and pound your way all across the land to destroy Motorhead's evil expansion of factories! Speedrunners beware: There is no max velocity. Can you handle the power of lightning speed?
Why similar: 2D Platformer 41.3%, Platformer 27.2%, Action 17%, Linear 12.6%, Singleplayer 1.9%
- #19 Secret of The Lost Keys - Episode I: The Attack on Disred
84% match8 user reviews100% of 8 reviews2020
Dev: Jose Luis EscobarPub: Jose Luis Escobar
Windows
A classic style 2D platfomer game where you take the role of Captain Keysis, hero of the Land of Eralia. Find your way across the levels searching the magical lost keys, collecting items, avoiding traps, and fighting powerful enemies to obtain new power ups!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 34%, Platformer 30.2%, Action 14.9%, Linear 12.8%, Pixel Graphics 7.2%
- #20 AstroDrop
83% match2 user reviews50% of 2 reviews2022
Dev: Cosmin SunaPub: Kozmic Games
Windows
A 2D platformer about an astronaut who drops from space all the way back to Earth.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 34.3%, Platformer 31.4%, Linear 14.2%, Action 10.6%, Pixel Graphics 7.6%
- #21 Super Mando
84% matchNo user reviews2023
Dev: Andres Santander
Windows · Mac · Linux
Platform game in pixel art 2D where you can run, jump, dodge obstacles and crush enemies, a challenging retro adventure
Why similar: 2D Platformer 37.2%, Platformer 25.2%, Pixel Graphics 15.2%, Linear 14%, Action 6.8%
- #22 Emma's Umbrella
81% matchPositive92% of 12 reviews2025
Dev: Marcus Vinicius Moreira Maria
Windows
Emma's Umbrella is a challenging 2D precision platformer where you guide Emma through dangerous obstacles. Use her umbrella to create platforms, master precise movements, run, float, and wall-jump. Overcome tricky levels and help Emma find her way home!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 40.3%, Platformer 27.8%, Linear 19.3%, Pixel Graphics 11.4%, Singleplayer 1.2%
- #23 Fructus
82% match5 user reviews60% of 5 reviews2021
Dev: Taishido Games
Windows
Fructus is a simple platformer game. Control guy who can simply jump, air-dash and wall-jump and beat a lot of unique levels!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 36.5%, Platformer 30.7%, Action 20.8%, Pixel Graphics 10.4%, Singleplayer 1.6%
- #24 Fool's Curse
82% matchNo user reviews2023
Dev: Fan 0f Toast
Windows
Fight your way through 13 retro inspired stages. Utilize the powers of your enemies to create over 70 magic spells and explore multiple routes on your way to the mysterious castle!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 38.9%, Platformer 21.1%, Action 16%, Linear 11.9%, Pixel Graphics 11.1%
- #25 Darok
80% match1 user reviews0% of 1 reviews2024
Dev: On963
Windows
Darok is a simple 2d platformer where you have to navigate Darok back home. There are breakable floors, moving platforms and Geysers to help Darok on his journey home.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 35.4%, Platformer 30.7%, Action 20.8%, Pixel Graphics 11.5%, Singleplayer 1.6%
- #26 Beard Blade
79% matchVery Positive87% of 149 reviews2021
Dev: Glovebox Games LLC
Windows
Run and jump through tropical 16-bit locales as you fend off foes with the power of Branson's shapeshifting beard. Visit the barber to toughen your scruff with new abilities and confront the thieving Smuglins.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 42.7%, Platformer 29.5%, Action 16%, Pixel Graphics 10.4%, Singleplayer 1.4%
- #27 Wonder Land
79% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Nerdvision Games
Windows
An crazy platformer where every thing you collect can have a an impact on the game.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 37.4%, Platformer 23.9%, Action 14%, Linear 12%, Pixel Graphics 11.5%
- #28 HexenHold
78% matchPositive88% of 26 reviews2024
Dev: Hazard Stripes ProductionsPub: DigiPen Institute of Technology
Windows
Protect your Boss, a necromancer, from waves of incoming enemies in the deepest of dungeons. Buy Towers. Upgrade your abilities. Throw your enemies. Do whatever you can to keep the ritual going!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 34.7%, Platformer 22.6%, Linear 17.3%, Action 10.8%, Family Friendly 7.1%
- #29 Paradox in the mirror
81% matchNo user reviews2021
Dev: WarauKeshigomu
Windows
Easy-to-play 2D pixel art single-player action game There are only three buttons to use: "Jump", "Right", and "Left". It's difficult, but if you don't give up and keep trying, you'll definitely be able to pave the way. A girl who got lost in a mysterious world
Why similar: 2D Platformer 36.2%, Platformer 30.5%, Action 20.4%, Pixel Graphics 11.4%, Singleplayer 1.4%
- #30 Battery-out
78% match8 user reviews100% of 8 reviews2022
Dev: Percephoenix
Windows
Battery-out is an action platformer with power routing.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 31.7%, Platformer 27.2%, Action 17.3%, Linear 15.8%, Pixel Graphics 6.6%
- #31 BombMachine Gunzohg
77% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: Anti-Belphetan
Windows
Simple, exhilarating mecha action! Destruction! Destroy!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 35.6%, Platformer 30.7%, Action 20.6%, Pixel Graphics 11.5%, Singleplayer 1.6%
- #32 Xargon Remake Ep.1
76% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2025
Dev: J.Xargon
Windows
A remake of the classic 1993 DOS video game Xargon.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 33.8%, Platformer 29.2%, Action 19.4%, Linear 16.2%, Singleplayer 1.4%
- #33 Cleithrophobia
77% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2021
Dev: WillyHB
Windows
Exploring the forest quickly turns into a nightmare, as you fall through the ground into an enourmous cave. Having no way but forward, you continue through the massive cavern, being met with hostility from the local wildlife, and exploring a lost human civilization, destroyed by an unknown force...
Why similar: 2D Platformer 36.9%, Platformer 25.3%, Linear 18.2%, Action 11.2%, Pixel Graphics 7.7%
- #34 Frog In the Well
76% match4 user reviews100% of 5 reviews2022
Dev: SAME QUBE
Windows
Frog just wants to get out of the well.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 30.5%, Platformer 26.1%, Action 11.8%, Linear 9.9%, Pixel Graphics 7%
- #35 Over & Under
75% match6 user reviews83% of 6 reviews2023
Dev: Alexander CronstedtPub: Ecavo AB
Windows
Jump and stick your way through tons of levels chock full of increasing difficulty, unique mechanics, and minimalistic intrigue. Get to the next level, fail, try again, fail again, try again, and finally reach the next checkpoint-- twelve times. It all makes you wonder... what's in store at the end?
Why similar: 2D Platformer 43.1%, Platformer 27.2%, Linear 14.4%, Action 13.4%, Singleplayer 1.9%
- #36 ShipRect
74% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Egg Academy
Windows
Transform through various levels as Greg! Human now turned rectangle. Greg's spaceship crashed and he landed on a planet named Egg-12B and he is on his anxious quest back to Earth. Help Greg, he needs it.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 31%, Platformer 26.7%, Action 18.1%, Linear 14.7%, Physics 8.4%
- #37 Cooperate with Yourself
73% match5 user reviews80% of 5 reviews2025
Dev: beikoma
Windows
This game is a 2D platformer where a single player controls up to six characters. In other words, it's a game that lets you experience a multiplayer co-op game all by yourself. Work together, use each other as stepping stones when needed, and clear all 16 levels!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 46%, Platformer 24.1%, Action 14.2%, Pixel Graphics 13%, Singleplayer 2.7%
- #38 Sucker
75% matchNo user reviews2024
Dev: LpLeung
Windows
Someone has stolen our 4 drawings, and placed in 4 heavily guarded towers, so we want an elite controller to:Control A bot,Through a dangerous path,Get into a vault,and Take the drawings back.Would you accept this challenge? If so, download the interface and start.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 39.7%, Platformer 34.5%, Action 23.6%, Singleplayer 2.2%
- #39 HellFurnace
74% matchMostly Positive70% of 88 reviews2023
Dev: AvocadoSandwichPub: ChungKang College of Cultural Industries
Windows
Go to save the world from HellFurnace. HellFurnace is a 2D boss rush game in which the protagonist, who has fallen into another world, defeats the boss. Avoid enemy attacks to collect beads and create weapons to defeat the boss.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 39.5%, Platformer 34.4%, Action 23.9%, Singleplayer 2.2%
- #40 Doodle World Deluxe
73% matchPositive100% of 10 reviews2023
Dev: Nate PetersPub: Nami Tentou
Windows · Mac
The award winning NES homebrew, now available for the PC. No emulator required! Play as Doodle and travel across the world to defeat King Eraser and his minions. This Deluxe edition includes the never before released, Doodle World Redrawn! Two games in one amazing package!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 31.6%, Platformer 26.8%, Action 15.3%, Family Friendly 10%, Pixel Graphics 9.1%
- #41 INPUT AI
71% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews
Dev: GAMSTERS Inc.
Windows
That Time I Got Isekai'd After Yapping With an AI A 100% pure rage-bait control game that will absolutely destroy your sanity! Mash up system commands to dodge troll traps and monsters. Experience a +1000 IQ brain blast and mental breakdown at the same time!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 35.5%, Platformer 30.8%, Action 20.9%, Pixel Graphics 11.5%, Singleplayer 1.4%
- #42 Skelly's Skirmish
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: skelsoft
Windows · Linux
Arcade platforming action with a spooky theme and a Game Boy aesthetic.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 38.3%, Platformer 26.8%, Linear 15.7%, Action 11.4%, Pixel Graphics 6.9%
- #43 Abrakajumpa
72% match8 user reviews67% of 9 reviews2024
Dev: Brian CamiloPub: Abrakajumpa
Windows
Jump your way to the top!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 33.3%, Platformer 27.9%, Action 18.1%, Pixel Graphics 10%, Family Friendly 9.6%
- #44 Self Simulated
72% matchNo user reviews2027
Dev: 2nd Law Games
Windows
Self Simulated is a fast-paced action platformer for the Game Boy Color where you navigate through challenging levels as a robot version of yourself, battling enemies and overcoming obstacles to uncover the mystery behind your existence.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 31.3%, Platformer 27%, Action 17.7%, Linear 12.8%, Pixel Graphics 10.2%
- #45 Never Stop Rolling
70% match3 user reviews100% of 3 reviews2025
Dev: Keegan BruerPub: Miqueagul
Windows · Linux
Never Stop Rolling is a single-player 2d platformer with a heavy focus on precisely timed jumps. Players will need to navigate through spikes, cannons, and more to reach the end.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 39%, Platformer 24.9%, Pixel Graphics 12%, Action 11.4%, Linear 10.5%
- #46 The Oldest Edda
71% matchPositive95% of 20 reviews2024
Dev: Blind Harpy Gamedev
Windows
Control the brave Runar, the toothy, one on a journey to the ends of Niflheim to fulfill a mission given by Odin: Stop a beast known as Grabak in exchange for survival. Venture into this Oldschool 2D platform game through a variety of unique and hostile environments.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 35.2%, Platformer 26.3%, Linear 21.2%, Pixel Graphics 8.3%, Action 8.2%
- #47 Super Climb Up!!
70% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Electric Prune Juice
Windows
Vertical platformer about breaking blocks, hiking through nature, and maybe cleaning up some messes along the way!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 33%, Platformer 28.2%, Action 18%, Linear 11.8%, Pixel Graphics 8.2%
- #48 FickleFlame
68% matchPositive100% of 18 reviews2025
Dev: Alexander Blehm
Windows
We invite you to experience our immersive, story-driven Platformer about a candle trying to save it's candle world.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 47%, Platformer 20%, Action 16.2%, Pixel Graphics 14.4%, Singleplayer 2.3%
- #49 Froggo Swing 'n Grapple
69% matchPositive95% of 20 reviews2022
Dev: SmellyFrog
Windows
Froggo Swing 'n Grapple is a side-scrolling platformer game about a little frog on an adventure to save his pet rock. Swing 'n grapple through the stages with Froggo's powerful and sticky tongue!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 35.9%, Platformer 16.9%, Action 12.8%, Linear 12.4%, Pixel Graphics 10.4%
- #50 BLEAK Remastered
69% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Novelline, Inc.
Windows · Mac · Linux
Immerse yourself in the dystopian world of Pinnacle with BLEAK Remastered. Experience stunning new artwork and enhanced gameplay in this dark adventure. Can you navigate the relentless hostile world and save your sister, Asha?
Why similar: 2D Platformer 40.1%, Platformer 27.5%, Linear 18.8%, Action 12.4%, Singleplayer 1.3%
- #51 Munny: the Sea cave
70% matchNo user reviews2024
Dev: ADMI INC.
Windows
Munny: the Sea Cave is a 2D action platformer. Join Munny, a member of the renowned Octavia family, known for their proud legacy in archaeology, as you uncover the secrets of the mysterious underwater ruins. However, the creatures standing in your way won't be friendly.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 39.8%, Platformer 34.5%, Action 23.4%, Singleplayer 2.2%
- #52 Memories of Fireflies
71% matchNo user reviews2021
Dev: fallen_coconut
Windows
A Metroidvania platformer with novel stage designs, original story, many stages (about 15 excluding a lot of transition areas) and bosses to beat down.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 36.1%, Platformer 30.4%, Action 20.4%, Pixel Graphics 11.7%, Singleplayer 1.4%
- #53 Dam Rush XD
66% match6 user reviews100% of 6 reviews2026
Dev: Primeau Games
Windows
A fast-paced 2D action platformer where you play as a determined beaver fighting off enemies, dodging hazards, and surviving the wild. Grab you wood to complete your dam and get to the next level!
Why similar: 2D Platformer 41.6%, Platformer 18%, Action 17.2%, Linear 11.1%, Pixel Graphics 10%
- #54 Valletine against Darkne
69% match8 user reviews63% of 8 reviews2020
Dev: Ederson Santos Da Silva
Windows
A 2D platform adventure game, in which you must dodge enemy obstacles and pass mobile platforms and various types of terrain that will make your journey more difficult
Why similar: 2D Platformer 37.5%, Platformer 33.6%, Linear 14.8%, Family Friendly 12.9%, Singleplayer 1.3%
- #55 Lucy´s World
68% match3 user reviews100% of 3 reviews2022
Dev: Neophyde Studios
Windows
Lucy's World is a cute 2D Jump & Run game where your task is to search the worlds and free little dragons.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 37.7%, Platformer 23.5%, Action 11.9%, Pixel Graphics 11.8%, Linear 7.4%
- #56 PUT PUD Nudli's Adventure
68% match9 user reviews89% of 9 reviews2022
Dev: Bence PápaiPub: COMONDOR STUDIO
Windows
Become a hero who saves the island of cats. Explore these varied areas of this island. Fight Chef The Cat’s creatures and after that face the meowing horror. The game is hard, but if you can give it time, you will become better and better.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 36.7%, Platformer 18%, Pixel Graphics 15%, Linear 14.9%, Family Friendly 14.1%
- #57 Jirai the Red Panda
66% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2025
Dev: Jirai Games
Windows
Meet Jirai the Red Panda! Explore a world filled with cute pixel animals. Jirai the Red Panda is a game about friendship, exploration, and slime? In this pixel platformer game you'll have to run, jump and dash your way through challenging platforming levels and boss battles.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 35.8%, Platformer 25.8%, Linear 19.1%, Family Friendly 9.6%, Pixel Graphics 8.9%
- #58 Ghostie's Escape
65% matchPositive91% of 11 reviews2025
Dev: Gabriel "zeckrust" Bergeron
Windows · Mac · Linux
Dance with death in this intense dodge-and-survive experience that pushes your reflexes to their limits. Find clues to make your way out of an executioner's chamber where every shadow holds danger.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 33.8%, Platformer 29%, Action 13.2%, Linear 13.1%, Physics 9.7%
- #59 Red Pippy
65% matchPositive93% of 15 reviews2025
Dev: Magnific Studios
Windows
Red Pippy is a 2D pixel art platformer starring a red bird who dreams of flying high! Before taking off, he must train with his wise master, facing challenges filled with obstacles and enemies that will test his strength, endurance, and courage.
Why similar: 2D Platformer 40.7%, Platformer 28.3%, Linear 16.5%, Pixel Graphics 7.5%, Action 5.9%
- #60 Can you clear up to 100 stages?
65% match4 user reviews100% of 4 reviews2025
Dev: JD studio
Windows
Don't be fooled by the cute appearance. This game ruthlessly tests your reflexes, concentration, and patience. Jump, dodge, and try again. How far can you go?
Why similar: 2D Platformer 35.3%, Platformer 30.5%, Action 12.4%, Pixel Graphics 10.4%, Family Friendly 9.8%