- #1 Idle Game Simulator
97% matchVery Positive89% of 96 reviews2024
Dev: Dogloaf
Windows
Have you ever wanted an idle game without all the pesky obstructions like gameplay and graphics? Introducing Idle Game Simulator! Is it a game? No, it is a very serious and deep simulator. This is idle in its purest form, watch number go up without having to do anything at all!
Why similar: Idler 36.1%, Text-Based 23.7%, Parody 15.6% ★, Minimalist 9.5%, Simulation 8.6%
- #2 Win The Election
96% match1 user reviews0% of 1 reviews2025
Dev: Rainey Studios
Windows
A fun, casual political election simulator that can provide hours of entertainment.
Why similar: Political 41% ★, Political Sim 23.2% ★, Politics 17.5% ★, Text-Based 9.5%, Simulation 4.7%
- #3 Silencer
96% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Little Lulu
Windows · Mac
Silencer is a bureaucratic simulation game about censorship and misinformation in journalism and politics. As a low-level news censor employed by the authoritarian government, Ogalia, the player will interpret censorship protocols, read news articles, and decide if an article should be taken down.
Why similar: Political 43.3% ★, Political Sim 27.2% ★, Dark Humor 14.4%, Text-Based 8.1%, Simulation 6.5%
- #4 Our Great Leader
95% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Pulsar Studio
Windows
Who better than you to be at the heart of power, for the good of your nation? All decisions are yours to make. It's not about feeding your ego, no, it's just common sense.
Why similar: Political Sim 25.4% ★, Dark Humor 22.9%, Parody 20.5% ★, Text-Based 17.5%, Casual 4.8%
- #5 Statecraft
94% match7 user reviews71% of 7 reviews2025
Dev: Rabro
Windows
Lead your nation, balance the interests of factions, manage the economy and diplomacy, and guide your country through crises to stay in power.
Why similar: Political 31.7% ★, Political Sim 23% ★, Politics 18.1% ★, Idler 13.1%, Simulation 6.8%
- #6 Democratic Socialism Simulator
94% matchVery Positive92% of 203 reviews2020
Dev: Molleindustria
Windows · Mac · Linux
Pave the road to a post-capitalist society!
Why similar: Political 51.8% ★, Political Sim 24.9% ★, Simulation 11.6%, Casual 8.9%, Indie 2.8%
- #7 Mayor Quake
92% matchNo user reviews
Dev: sKed Games
Windows
You're the new mayor of a dystopian city on the brink of a devastating earthquake. Review building records, make urban transformation decisions, and maintain public support despite political pressure. Manage the economy and make critical choices. Can you prepare your city before disaster strikes?
Why similar: Political 42.8% ★, Political Sim 23.9% ★, Politics 18.3% ★, Simulation 6.7%, Text-Based 3.7%
- #8 State Your Business
91% match2 user reviews50% of 2 reviews2024
Dev: Plum Multimedia
Windows
Play the role of white house security officer, check visitors for discrephancies by inspecting documents, interviewing, frisking and searching vehicles. Take care of dignitaries. Earn salary, upgrade skills and materials, level up your security rank to keep the president and the white house safe.
Why similar: Political 48.8% ★, Parody 18.8% ★, Politics 11.7% ★, Political Sim 11.3% ★, Simulation 6.8%
- #9 Brolections 2022
91% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Wicpar
Windows
(Please read out loud, this is a french game ;) ) Een present-dai france, la mothair of all elecshe-ons eez approachéng, le presidential brulecshé-on. Ze oppairtunitay fair all la most viulent bros een la republic to (con)conquair potential votairs by fairce.
Why similar: Political 43% ★, Parody 24.8% ★, Politics 19.5% ★, Casual 10.4%, Indie 2.3%
- #10 The Political Process
90% matchOverwhelmingly Positive95% of 2,151 reviews2019
Dev: Verlumino Studios LLC
Windows
Median: 5.1 hrsMean: 16.6 hrs≥1hr: 85%
Explore a dynamic world of politics in this turn-based, political simulator. Create a character, run for political office, write legislation, balance budgets, and more as you move up the political hierarchy.
Why similar: Political 40.3% ★, Political Sim 34.1% ★, Politics 19% ★, Simulation 5.7%, Indie 0.9%
- #11 POTUS Election Sim
89% matchNo user reviews53% of 40 reviews2026
Dev: Dackers Studios
Windows
The complete political career: win the primary, take the White House, govern all eight years. Sign treaties, issue executive orders, fight wars, even amend the Constitution. An on-device AI judges your decisions, written in your own words. No subscription. Every choice echoes.
Why similar: Political 39.2% ★, Political Sim 22.9% ★, Politics 16.4% ★, Simulation 9.1%, Text-Based 8.2%
- #12 Egg of Skill Tree
89% matchNo user reviews
Dev: YANASE GAMES
Windows
"Egg of Skill Tree" is a game inspired by "The Egg" and "Path of Exile." Strengthen yourself through the skill tree and break the egg.
Why similar: Idler 37.1%, Dark Humor 19.6%, Text-Based 17.6%, Minimalist 14.9%, Casual 8.3%
- #13 Gerrymap
87% matchNo user reviews96% of 25 reviews2025
Dev: Gideon Kennedy
Windows
Gerrymap is a puzzle game about gerrymandering. Win congressional seats for your party by drawing districts, using US Census data!
Why similar: Political 47.4% ★, Political Sim 26.3% ★, Politics 20.5% ★, Simulation 5.3%, Singleplayer 0.4%
- #14 DRUMP SIMULATOR
86% matchPositive100% of 18 reviews2026
Dev: Make Games Great Again
Windows
A satirical game where you make choices and play mini-games as the American President Tonald Drump.
Why similar: Political 37.8% ★, Parody 26.2% ★, Political Sim 25.5% ★, Simulation 4.9%, Casual 4%
- #15 T*RIFF U!!
86% match5 user reviews100% of 5 reviews2025
Dev: drill
Windows
You are an eccentric president saving your sanity by imposing tariffs! Match lines of country flags and start trade wars, but don't crash your economy. Fight for Congress's support and don't let your presidency collapse... or do it with a bang!
Why similar: Political 28.1% ★, Parody 23.6% ★, Politics 20.6% ★, Political Sim 17.3% ★, Resource Management 5.4%
- #16 SecretMission_ProduceForPresident
88% matchNo user reviews2020
Dev: RP.Games
Windows
Race for President is comming ! As an ordinary factory owner, what secret challenges are waiting for you?
Why similar: Political 37.9% ★, Political Sim 27.7% ★, Politics 18.7% ★, Casual 6%, Simulation 5.9%
- #17 Political Simulator
85% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Hugo Sanchez
Windows
Political Simulator is a turn-based strategy game where you lead a political party. From the most radical to the ideological center, you'll have to navigate complex parliamentary dynamics, influence other political forces, pass laws, and gain the support of a diverse and changing society
Why similar: Political 46.2% ★, Political Sim 26.7% ★, Politics 21.9% ★, Simulation 4.7%, Singleplayer 0.4%
- #18 American Election Simulator
84% matchMixed65% of 20 reviews2024
Dev: FlagmanJeremy
Windows
Plot your way through an American political campaign as you go head-to-head against a rival political party. Make tough decisions as you travel across the country and try to earn enough votes to become the next President of the United States!
Why similar: Political 45.8% ★, Political Sim 26.3% ★, Politics 16.7% ★, Simulation 6.6%, Casual 3.7%
- #19 The Electorate
82% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Galactic Interactive
Windows
Campaign to victory in the ultimate election simulator, The Electorate. Rally voters, dominate the airwaves, attack rivals, and fight for glory and power across every county in the United States.
Why similar: Political 46.4% ★, Political Sim 26.6% ★, Politics 19.2% ★, Simulation 4.8%, Resource Management 2.6%
- #20 idle Party Leader
84% match2 user reviews50% of 2 reviews2022
Dev: AD ASTRA SOFTWARE S.R.L.
Windows
Start your own political party. Steal votes. Become president. Become an autocrat. Suppress a revolution. Tighten grip on power. Conquer the EU. Challenge gods.
Why similar: Political 30.5% ★, Idler 22.7%, Political Sim 22.4% ★, Politics 13.6% ★, Simulation 7%
- #21 The Cummunist Manifesto: Dommy Mommy Commie Adventure
82% matchPositive93% of 30 reviews2024
Dev: RevScarecrow
Windows · Mac · Linux
The Cummunist Manifesto is a kinetic novel retelling of the classic Communist Work "The Communist Manifesto" by Karl Marx except Karl is now a busty babe.
Why similar: Political 51.1% ★, Political Sim 21.5% ★, Politics 12.6% ★, Text-Based 8.4%, Simulation 4.2%
- #22 Health Insurance Claim Denier
81% matchMostly Positive78% of 118 reviews2025
Dev: fnnbrr
Windows
An incremental game about denying health insurance claims. 🚫
Why similar: Political 28.2% ★, Idler 26.4%, Dark Humor 20.9%, Parody 19.5% ★, Casual 4.6%
- #23 Rigged
80% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Wavecrest
Windows
A relaxing puzzle game about changing voting district lines in order to rig elections, an action called Gerrymandering.
Why similar: Political 50.7% ★, Political Sim 27.7% ★, Politics 8.4% ★, Casual 7.4%, Minimalist 4%
- #24 Masters of the World - Geopolitical Simulator 3
83% matchMixed46% of 612 reviews2014
Dev: Eversim
Windows · Mac
Discover the industry standard for geopolitical simulation of today’s world!In Masters of the World, the third incarnation of Geopolitical Simulator, play as the head of state of one or more countries and expand your influence across the globe.
Why similar: Political Sim 38.9% ★, Political 33.1% ★, Politics 19.3% ★, Simulation 8.7%
- #25 Mr. President We Have A Situation!
78% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2026
Dev: DeBu Games
Windows
Mr. President We Have a Situation! is a desktop overlay game that is always on screen. It is intended to be played alongside work or study sessions. Your advisors will ask you for your leadership that will have long lasting consequences on your resources.
Why similar: Idler 27.8%, Political Sim 21.9% ★, Political 20.9% ★, Text-Based 12.7%, Casual 8.6%
- #26 100 Day Term
78% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: DK
Windows
A casual text game where the player, chosen as a lucky leader, heads the "Economic Efficiency Optimization Department." Under a great president, they must boost economic benefits and government efficiency within 100 days.
Why similar: Political 34.7% ★, Political Sim 28.5% ★, Politics 18.5% ★, Dark Humor 11.9%, Casual 3.3%
- #27 Australia: Federation 1901
77% matchNo user reviews2027
Dev: Renvar
Windows
Lead Australia from Federation in 1901 and shape the nation's future. Manage the economy, politics, immigration, infrastructure, defence, education, healthcare, and welfare in a deep historical nation-building simulation where every decision changes history.
Why similar: Political 43.7% ★, Political Sim 29.4% ★, Politics 18.2% ★, Simulation 5.8%, Resource Management 2.6%
- #28 Project Syria
81% matchMixed41% of 71 reviews2016
Dev: Emblematic Group
Windows
Nearly one half of Syria’s 23 million people have been displaced in its civil war and no group has been as severely affected as children. Children make up more than half of the three million refugees living in camps some news reports indicate that children are actually being specifically targeted in the violence.
Why similar: Political 51.8% ★, Political Sim 36.6% ★, Simulation 10%, Indie 1.5%
- #29 Need to Know
79% matchMixed67% of 298 reviews2018
Dev: Monomyth Games
Windows · Mac · Linux
Welcome to the Department of Liberty. Ascend the ranks of the NSA-like surveillance agency and decide: will you stand up for privacy, or help create an unstoppable police state? Spy on people’s deepest secrets, pick apart their private lives and decide their fate in this modern surveillance thriller.
Why similar: Political 46.7% ★, Political Sim 37.7% ★, Simulation 13.1%, Indie 2.5%
- #30 Rise to Power: Banana Republic
77% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Pizza OK Games
Windows
The dictator is dead and democracy is up for grabs. Rise from nobody to president of Isla Paraíso: win or rig elections, buy the press, capture the courts, survive coups. A deeply simulated political sandbox where every path to power is open. Even the worst ones.
Why similar: Political 44% ★, Political Sim 27.1% ★, Politics 21.4% ★, Simulation 5.2%, Resource Management 2.1%
- #31 The Political Simulator
75% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2026
Dev: FlagmanJeremy
Windows
Create a candidate and run a Presidential campaign across the United States. Improve your approval rating with battleground voters and try to earn enough support to win on election night. The campaign mode allows you to take part in a turn-based strategic campaign where every decision matters.
Why similar: Political 39.5% ★, Political Sim 29.5% ★, Politics 19.6% ★, Simulation 6.1%, Casual 4.2%
- #32 Desktop Pomeranian Fantasy
73% matchPositive87% of 30 reviews2025
Dev: PastelFox
Windows
Desktop Pomeranian Fantasy is an idle RPG that runs on your desktop. Your character automatically explores dungeons, battles monsters, and collects equipment while you work or play other games. Check in during breaks to find level-ups and legendary loot. No control needed.
Why similar: Idler 45.7%, Text-Based 27.3%, Simulation 11.6%, Casual 8.7%, Resource Management 5%
- #33 Presidential Social Media Manager
75% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: BRB Drama
Windows · Mac
Welcome to the most stressful job in politics making the President look sane online. Fix typos, fight trolls, and spin chaos into strategy. One wrong emoji could spark a crisis. A satirical management game where timing and damage control are your only lifelines.
Why similar: Parody 30.7% ★, Political 24.3% ★, Dark Humor 24.2%, Politics 10% ★, Text-Based 6.9%
- #34 UK Politics Simulator
73% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Black Cannon Studios
Windows · Mac
Over 20,000 simulated politicians, journalists and activists. Every one unique. Every one autonomous. Build your career from local councillor to Prime Minister in the most detailed UK political simulation ever created. No scripts. Pure systems-driven gameplay.
Why similar: Political 34.6% ★, Political Sim 26.7% ★, Text-Based 15.7%, Simulation 11.6%, Politics 10.3% ★
- #35 Pralai Song of The Last Empire
73% matchPositive100% of 10 reviews2024
Dev: KeanFahPub: InfiniteLand Game
Windows
Korn Kachakon, a high school student, finds a painting of an ancient emperor at an art gallery. Unfortunately, a guard knocks him unconscious, and his spirit is whisked to the realm of "Pralai," where he's tasked with changing an ancient kingdom's fate.
Why similar: Political 44.7% ★, Text-Based 24.4%, Politics 18.6% ★, Casual 10.4%, Indie 1.1%
- #36 Fate of the World
76% matchMostly Positive78% of 448 reviews2011
Dev: Red RedemptionPub: Soothsayer Games
Windows
Median: 30 minMean: 2.9 hrs≥1hr: 37%
Fate of the World is a dramatic global strategy game that puts all our futures in your hands. The game features a dramatic set of scenarios based on the latest science covering the next two centuries. You must manage a balancing act of protecting the Earth’s resources and climate versus the needs of an ever-growing world population, who...
Why similar: Political 36.9% ★, Political Sim 36.5% ★, Politics 13.4% ★, Simulation 9%, Casual 2.4%
- #37 Government Simulator 2
72% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Ambiera
Windows
Government Simulator 2 is based on real world statistics and data and lets you control a whole country, like the USA, Germany, UK, France, Russia, and others: Change laws, taxes and budgets, and see what happens. Manage emergencies, impose tariffs, start wars.
Why similar: Political 41.3% ★, Political Sim 25.1% ★, Politics 21.2% ★, Simulation 7%, Minimalist 4.6%
- #38 RIOT: Civil Unrest
74% matchMixed68% of 1,940 reviews2019
Dev: Leonard MenchiariPub: Silver Lining Interactive
Windows · Mac · Linux
Median: 54 minMean: 5.6 hrs≥1hr: 47%
As civil crisis deepens and inequality tears the very fabric of society the discontentment of the masses manifests itself in violent public disturbances and civil disorder. Play as the police or the angry horde as RIOT – Civil Unrest places you in some of the world’s most fractious disputes.
Why similar: Political 56.2% ★, Political Sim 30.5% ★, Simulation 11%, Indie 2.1%, Singleplayer 0.3%
- #39 Fate of the World: Tipping Point
76% matchMostly Positive78% of 448 reviews2011
Dev: Red Redemption
Windows · Mac
Experience Fate of the World as it's meant to be played. Take control of the GEO through the five original missions, plus the “Denial”, “Migration” and “Extras Pack” DLCs.
Why similar: Political 36.9% ★, Political Sim 36.5% ★, Politics 13.4% ★, Simulation 9%, Casual 2.4%
- #40 Death in the Gulag
72% matchPositive90% of 10 reviews2025
Dev: Alex Hamadey
Windows
Stories from the Russian Gulag
Why similar: Political 65.9% ★, Dark Humor 28.3%, Minimalist 5.3%, Singleplayer 0.4%
- #41 Elect
71% matchMixed67% of 12 reviews2025
Dev: Rgold
Windows · Mac
Elect is a multiplayer political simulation game. Run in elections, join or lead a political party, and vote on laws in the U.S. and 15+ other countries. Become your country's leader and declare wars, send foreign aid, appoint a cabinet, fight pandemics, vote in the United Nations, and more.
Why similar: Political 46% ★, Political Sim 26.4% ★, Politics 19.6% ★, Simulation 5.3%, Resource Management 2.7%
- #42 Literally Just Pixels On A Screen
70% matchVery Positive87% of 164 reviews2025
Dev: pixelsonascreendev
Windows · Mac · Linux
Welcome to Literally Just Pixels On A Screen. In this "game" you get to collect pixels. That's it.
Why similar: Parody 37.2% ★, Idler 35.6%, Text-Based 9.9%, Minimalist 9.5%, Casual 6.5%
- #43 The Arab Republic of Taghia
74% matchMixed59% of 37 reviews2020
Dev: Oppressive Games
Windows
The Arab Republic of Taghia is an arab spring tyranny simulator. You have followed in the footsteps of your father and been "elected" to lead the Arab Republic of Taghia, and must hold onto power through any means necessary.
Why similar: Political Sim 43.7% ★, Political 30.2% ★, Politics 15.8% ★, Simulation 10.2%
- #44 Project President
71% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: FomoGames
Windows
Run a country under pressure. Pass laws, negotiate Congress, survive scandals, control the media, face protests and win elections in a deep political strategy sim where every decision has consequences.
Why similar: Political 38.8% ★, Political Sim 32.3% ★, Politics 19.2% ★, Simulation 8.9%, Singleplayer 0.7%
- #45 2025
70% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Big Bros
Windows
Congratulations! You are selected to work in the Media Regulation Branch to safeguard NewMerican values. Dive into this dystopian puzzle game; censor newspapers, discover secrets, and ban those who oppose NewMerica.
Why similar: Political 71% ★, Casual 12.2%, Simulation 9.2%, Indie 6%, Singleplayer 1.6%
- #46 State of Affairs
70% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Top Sigma Studios
Windows · Mac
State of Affairs is a realistic geopolitical simulator where you lead a nation through pivotal historical moments. Manage legislative bodies, balance factional tensions, and make strategic decisions that shape the political, economic, and social future of your country.
Why similar: Political 43% ★, Political Sim 25.7% ★, Politics 18.9% ★, Simulation 6.8%, Resource Management 3.1%
- #47 The Communist Manifesto ~ A Visual Novel
68% matchVery Positive89% of 104 reviews2025
Dev: Non Fiction Games
Windows · Mac · Linux
The visual novel adaptation of The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Experience the Manifesto in a conversational style for the first time and fully customize your reading.
Why similar: Political 63.2% ★, Politics 20.6% ★, Text-Based 11.4%, Casual 3.8%, Indie 0.6%
- #48 Upgrade! Inc.
69% match4 user reviews100% of 4 reviews2025
Dev: rexty
Windows · Linux
Upgrade! Inc. is a satisfying text-based idle game about unlock and upgrade a series of production lines, hire employeesa nd researching for powerful bonuses. Simple, cozy, addictive, and endlessly engaging. Start your empire today!
Why similar: Idler 40.2%, Text-Based 18.8%, Simulation 12.6%, Minimalist 10.6%, Resource Management 9.8%
- #49 VerdantOfWorld:LostWay
71% match9 user reviews89% of 9 reviews2023
Dev: 缓慢的蜗牛
Windows
Placement game, free to add points, customize equipment attributes at any time, idle resources in exchange for permanent bonuses to attributes, challenge the limits of survival in the ruins, brave the unknown. You can control your character to get extra resources and abilities
Why similar: Idler 52.8%, Text-Based 36.6%, Casual 7.5%, Indie 2.2%, Singleplayer 0.9%
- #50 Royal Verdict
69% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: LestGames Studio
Windows
A medieval court simulation where every verdict matters. Hear cases, uncover lies, and balance the King, the People, and the Church as your reputation shapes the fate of the kingdom.
Why similar: Political 51.9% ★, Political Sim 31.7% ★, Simulation 14.5%, Indie 1%, Singleplayer 0.9%
- #51 War for Westminster
68% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Raptor Studios
Windows · Mac
War For Westminster is a political strategy game where players tactically win a UK Election by creating a party where the player must balance voter appeal with donor influence, shift your stance, bend the truth, and decide how far you'll go to lead the nation.
Why similar: Political 46.9% ★, Political Sim 25.4% ★, Politics 20.5% ★, Simulation 3.1%, Casual 2.7%
- #52 Polyglot Language Learning Quiz
69% match2 user reviews50% of 2 reviews2023
Dev: Wholetone Games
Windows
Learn French, German, Italian, Lithuanian, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Japanese, Chinese & Korean like a polyglot!
Why similar: Idler 45.2%, Text-Based 28.5%, Simulation 13.9%, Minimalist 10.2%, Indie 1.2%
- #53 News Agency Simulator
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Miraoriem
Windows
Manage a news agency and present the news. View the sociological consequences of your actions. Buy sensational news from special sources. Observe the political trend of your channel. When doing all this, be sure to check the channel rating and budget.
Why similar: Political 31.4% ★, Simulation 20.6%, Political Sim 15.9% ★, Politics 14.2% ★, Text-Based 12.5%
- #54 Turkish Throne
65% matchVery Positive92% of 372 reviews2025
Dev: Kurultaic
Windows
Lead your political party in a fierce competition to seize power against major rivals. Invest strategically, secure votes, and navigate crucial decisions to claim the presidential seat. Will you shape the destiny of Turkish politics?
Why similar: Political 38.5% ★, Political Sim 28% ★, Politics 16.9% ★, Simulation 13%, Resource Management 3.2%
- #55 2024 U.S. Election Simulator
68% matchMixed58% of 19 reviews2023
Dev: FlagmanJeremy
Windows
The 2024 U.S. Election Simulator puts you in control of an American election night like never before. Customize your very own political candidate and run a realistic campaign that leads up to election night!
Why similar: Political 39.8% ★, Political Sim 31.9% ★, Simulation 13.2%, Politics 7.6% ★, Casual 5.6%
- #56 PODER
66% matchNo user reviews2027
Dev: 107 Games
Windows · Mac
Run a district in a 12-million Latin American megacity in a political strategy about power, compromise, and dirty deals. 100+ starting combos, 75 population groups, and no decision without consequences. Can you do better than those you love to hate?
Why similar: Political 41.6% ★, Political Sim 37% ★, Simulation 8.8%, Resource Management 7.6%, Minimalist 4.6%
- #57 webcam strained
64% match5 user reviews100% of 5 reviews2026
Dev: ft_fst
Windows
Catch and dodge game. A movable basket, restricted to left-and-right movement along the bottom edge of the screen. Catch cash to increase your score. Unlock new levels and upgrades. Adjust the number of falling objects, movement speed, and other features.
Why similar: Dark Humor 38.9%, Parody 32.5% ★, Idler 18.7%, Casual 8.3%, Indie 0.9%
- #58 Politisim
64% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2026
Dev: OateyGames
Windows
Run for President of the United States. Fight through a state-by-state primary, pick a running mate at the convention, trade blows across every televised debate, and hold your coalition together on election night — one decision a week, in a country paying attention to every one.
Why similar: Political Sim 39.4% ★, Political 36.3% ★, Simulation 12.3%, Text-Based 10.5%, Singleplayer 1.6%