- #1 Helrift
97% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Winterburn Studios
Windows
Experience old-school MMORPG intensity in Helrift, where two towns clash. Battle for dominance in server-wide events, master a classless stat and skill-based progression system, and engage in high-stakes open-world PvP. Forge your path through crafting, trading, and tactical combat.
Why similar: MMORPG 19.8% ★, Hack and Slash 16.1%, Massively Multiplayer 14.1%, Party-Based RPG 13.2%, PvP 11.3%
- #2 The Lands of Eldyn
96% matchMixed42% of 31 reviews2021
Dev: theEndian
Windows · Linux
Eldyn is a dark, medieval hack and slash MMO where you conquer territory from other players to gain Valor, unlocking new abilities and powers along the way. Team up with friends for a massively coop experience or fight it out against other players.
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 20.3%, MMORPG 19.7% ★, Hack and Slash 15.9%, Online Co-Op 8.9%, PvP 8.5%
- #3 NextWorld2
96% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Donut Interactive
Windows
A free-to-play fantasy MMORPG set in the world of Kigan, where two great kingdoms clash as darkness rises once more. Choose your allegiance, fight legendary creatures, and uncover the secret of the Demon Regent’s return.
Why similar: MMORPG 24.5% ★, Hack and Slash 18.4%, Party-Based RPG 14.4%, PvE 10.2%, PvP 9.9%
- #4 PlayM2M
95% matchMixed56% of 344 reviews2025
Dev: Laniatus LLC
Windows
A free-to-play mythological fantasy MMORPG set in the mysterious world of Arasina, where you battle against the dark forces rising once more. Choose your side and fight legendary creatures! Uncover the secret of the demons.
Why similar: MMORPG 20% ★, Hack and Slash 18.2%, Massively Multiplayer 15.7%, PvP 10.7%, PvE 10.5%
- #5 VIA
94% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Pathway Games
Windows
VIA is a free-to-play MMORPG featuring third-person action combat focused on caravan-based PvP battles, where the risks you take equal your rewards. With a deep crafting system and no level grind, you access endgame content instantly, prioritizing professions that shape gameplay.
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 21.3%, MMORPG 19.3% ★, Party-Based RPG 17.5%, PvP 9.3%, PvE 8.6%
- #6 EOS RAGNAROK
93% matchMixed55% of 84 reviews2023
Dev: Bluepotion GamesPub: Vertigo Games America,INC.
Windows
Echo of Soul is a free-to-play Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game with a fast-paced action combat, various character customizations and no subscription fee required. Travel the vast open world, compete in PvP modes, and explore EoS.
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 25.2%, MMORPG 23.2% ★, Party-Based RPG 18.1%, Co-op 7.8%, Online Co-Op 7.3%
- #7 守护神域
92% match8 user reviews63% of 8 reviews2022
Dev: 厦门汇杰思特科技有限公司
Windows
《守护神域》是款好玩护肝的放置挂机游戏,游戏将把你带到充满元素的奇幻大陆冒险。这里东西方的诸神混战不断,大陆时刻面临外敌入侵,人族生存处境岌岌可危,勇敢的少年勇者是否能够平息纷争,救赎世界呢。
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 20.9%, Party-Based RPG 20.4%, MMORPG 19.5% ★, RPG 7.9%, PvP 7.3%
- #8 MythicMonsterOutlaws
91% matchNo user reviews
Dev: BestGameStudios
Windows
Skip the grind and dive into an MMO focused entirely on skill-based PvP and PvE combat. Unlock weapons and skills to expand your build variety, not your power. Competitive leaderboards, instanced raids, and fast-paced arenas—mythic combat starts the moment you create a character.
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 34.9%, MMORPG 25.8% ★, PvE 9.6%, PvP 9.2%, Online Co-Op 7%
- #9 Icarus Guild War
91% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Miracle Technology Co., Ltd.Pub: Smile Game Co., Ltd.
Windows
A PC game ready to take you into fresh levels of adventure and exploration.
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 26.8%, MMORPG 21.2% ★, PvP 9.4%, PvE 8.6%, Hack and Slash 7.9%
- #10 Iverian Wars: Craxion vs Defugel
89% matchMostly Negative32% of 545 reviews2026
Dev: Zemi Interactive
Windows
A free-to-play action MMORPG featuring solo adventure, co-op battles, and intense online PvP in a vast multiplayer world. Strengthen your character through RPG progression, collect powerful gear, and carve out your own path through war and exploration.
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 31.4%, MMORPG 17.9% ★, Party-Based RPG 13%, PvP 9%, PvE 7.9%
- #11 Drakensang Online
89% matchMixed65% of 2,124 reviews2023
Dev: Bigpoint GmbH
Windows
Median: 2.1 hrsMean: 22.6 hrs≥1hr: 63%
Explore a world of magic and intrigue, filled with terrifying monsters and ferocious enemies! Discover the mysteries of Dracania, battle against the forces of evil and become a hero in Drakensang Online, the award-winning action RPG.
Why similar: MMORPG 25.2% ★, Hack and Slash 21.1%, Massively Multiplayer 14.9%, PvP 8.3%, Action RPG 6.9%
- #12 Vindictus
88% matchMixed67% of 7,976 reviews2012
Dev: NEXONPub: NEXON America Inc.
Windows
Median: 3.0 hrsMean: 98.2 hrs≥1hr: 73%
Vindictus is an Action RPG that delivers the highest level of combat mechanics and high-quality visuals. Featuring a fully interactive environment, dungeon objects and monsters become part of your arsenal. Experience unique, creative action gameplay that sets a new standard for online RPGs.
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 26.9%, MMORPG 25.9% ★, Hack and Slash 22.3%, RPG 5.8%, Co-op 5.2%
- #13 Spiral Knights
87% matchVery Positive84% of 24,051 reviews2011
Dev: Grey Havens
Windows · Mac
Median: 2.0 hrsMean: 46.7 hrs≥1hr: 70%
Join the ranks of the Spiral Knights. Stranded on an alien world, you must explore the ever-changing Clockworks beneath its surface.
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 31.5%, MMORPG 14.9% ★, Hack and Slash 13.6%, Online Co-Op 11.9%, Co-op 7.6%
- #14 团战小怪兽
86% matchNo user reviews
Dev: 阿哲
Windows
This is a multiplayer online co-op boss battle game. Players can team up with friends to enter dungeons and fight powerful bosses with unique attack patterns. The gameplay is light and fun, focusing on teamwork and coordination.
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 21%, MMORPG 18.2% ★, Party-Based RPG 16.8%, Online Co-Op 10.4%, Co-op 9.9%
- #15 Lost Ark
86% matchMostly Positive71% of 203,201 reviews2022
Dev: Smilegate RPGPub: Amazon Game Studios
Windows
Median: 12.8 hrsMean: 159.0 hrs≥1hr: 87%
Embark on an odyssey for the Lost Ark in a vast, vibrant world: explore new lands, seek out lost treasures, and test yourself in thrilling action combat in this action-packed free-to-play RPG.
Why similar: MMORPG 31.1% ★, Hack and Slash 16.5%, Massively Multiplayer 16.2%, Action RPG 7.4%, PvE 6.4%
- #16 幻刃录
85% matchMixed50% of 12 reviews2020
Dev: 天局
Windows
《幻刃录》是一款西游题材的RPG仙侠游戏,不单拥有丰富的玩法、精美的场景、炫丽的打斗特效等特色,更有幻刃神兵特色养成系统;在游戏里你可将一块凡铁打造成为能与孙悟空金箍棒同阶的存在,幻刃神兵多种形态可满足玩家培养的欲望;游戏中更新悟空虎装,唐僧袈裟等特色时装让玩家本色出演;加入仙门学习仙法,丰富副本获得法宝,开局送神兵,通关送vip,元宝直接掉落,拥有VIP与神兵的你,可以创建家族,制霸全服;快来与孙悟空一起大闹天宫吧!
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 25.3%, MMORPG 24.2% ★, PvP 10.6%, RPG 8.7%, PvE 8.3%
- #17 Exonie Online
84% matchMostly Negative33% of 14 reviews2026
Dev: Xenie Gaming
Windows
Master the ranks in Exonie Online, a 2D pixel-art MMORPG. Choose your path from our 10 different classes. Battle through spooky dungeons, join guilds, and rise from floor to floor, in a vast, player-driven world. Your legend starts here!
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 21%, Party-Based RPG 19.8%, MMORPG 17% ★, PvE 11.6%, PvP 11.4%
- #18 新魔剑(New Magic Sword)
84% matchMixed44% of 68 reviews2021
Dev: Magic
Windows
"New Magic Sword" is a massively multiplayer online game (MMORPG). The game provides players with a lot of different quality equipment, and the pursuit of high-level (or best) equipment is one of the most important goals for players in the game.
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 22.4%, Party-Based RPG 18.3%, MMORPG 17.8% ★, Hack and Slash 9.3%, RPG 8.6%
- #19 东方修仙传
83% matchMixed44% of 18 reviews2020
Dev: 修仙传
Windows
《东方修仙传》是一款仙侠为主题的ARPG游戏,游戏以仙魔相争为背景,玩家将扮演一名修仙侠士,在游戏塑造的仙侠世界里惩恶扬善,飞渡成仙!极品神兵、海量元宝、绝版仙翼、奢华时装统统免费领!单人竞技、多元PK跨服竞技、挑战BOOS、奇遇机缘等超多玩法让你释放激情!
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 25.2%, MMORPG 24.1% ★, PvP 10.6%, RPG 8.8%, PvE 8.6%
- #20 Anseion - Fantasy MMORPG
82% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: pheXion
Windows
Get ready for a journey to the world of Anseion, an immersive 2D MMORPG. Choose your faction: good or evil. Fight against players and monsters, explore the fascinating world, collect items and create your own. Make a unique character. Participate in events and faction battles, increase your rank.
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 23.9%, MMORPG 21.7% ★, Hack and Slash 13.9%, PvP 9.1%, PvE 8.5%
- #21 Eionis
81% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Aureon
Windows · Linux
Enter the world of Eionis in a dynamic, free-to-play 2D MMORPG. Choose one of 9 unique character classes - from a samurai to a destroyer, and many other diverse playstyles. Explore an open world, fight monsters, collect items, and develop your character through both PvE and PvP battles.
Why similar: MMORPG 26.9% ★, Massively Multiplayer 23.9%, Hack and Slash 13.1%, PvP 12.3%, PvE 12.3%
- #22 Runes of Magic
81% matchMixed69% of 1,522 reviews2018
Dev: Runewaker EntertainmentPub: Gameforge 4D GmbH
Windows
Median: 1.0 hrsMean: 36.5 hrs≥1hr: 51%
Start your heroic saga today in a world full of magic and excitement: Choose your race, build a home and discover the fantastic world of Taborea in the classic free-to-play MMO!
Why similar: MMORPG 30% ★, Massively Multiplayer 29.9%, PvP 6.7%, RPG 6%, Online Co-Op 5.8%
- #23 JAMMO
80% matchNo user reviews
Dev: MrBeatngU
Windows
JAMMO is a MMORPG dungeon crawler game where the goal is to grind dungeons to find loot, upgrade your items, and dominate during the Guild War event. May the strong put up a fight, but the strongest take home the title.
Why similar: MMORPG 22.1% ★, Massively Multiplayer 19.5%, Hack and Slash 16%, Party-Based RPG 12.4%, PvP 10.8%
- #24 伏魔
79% matchMostly Positive70% of 20 reviews2024
Dev: 欢乐游娱
Windows
"Fumo" is a 3D MMORPG with the theme of Eastern Immortal Heroes. The game is set in "Fengshen Yanyi" as the story background, showcasing the increasingly fierce struggle between Buddhism, demons, and Taoism in the human world 1500 years after being Fengshen.
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 23%, MMORPG 21.3% ★, Party-Based RPG 10%, PvP 8.9%, Co-op 8.1%
- #25 Conflict RPG
78% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Roderick Phillips
Windows
Conflict is a Rpvp game with a emphasis on social interaction
Why similar: MMORPG 23.5% ★, Massively Multiplayer 21.3%, PvE 15.3%, PvP 14.1%, Action RPG 8.9%
- #26 Crownless
78% matchNo user reviews
Dev: HolyTrinityGames
Windows
Forge your path in Crownless, an indie-fantasy MMORPG with many roads to explore. Discover dangerous worlds, experience meaningful progression, and engage with the community along your journey!
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 34.5%, MMORPG 26.5% ★, PvE 11.2%, PvP 10.9%, RPG 6.6%
- #27 AVABEL ONLINE(Steam版)
79% matchMostly Negative29% of 242 reviews2020
Dev: Asobimo, Inc.
Windows
Enjoy the "Tower Scramble", where up to 1,000 players can fight at once, Guild & Team Battles, 1-on-1, and strategic PvP battles that will leave your palms sweating!
Why similar: MMORPG 29.2% ★, Massively Multiplayer 18.3%, PvP 14.4%, Online Co-Op 13%, Action RPG 5.9%
- #28 Velanor
77% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Cactus Candle
Windows
Velanor is a 2D pixel-art MMORPG with top-down action combat utilizing WASD/click-to-move and tab-targeting. We offer challenging dungeons, unique character builds, and gear worth grinding for.
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 36.9%, MMORPG 22.8% ★, PvE 10.7%, PvP 10.4%, Hack and Slash 5.7%
- #29 Inferna
77% matchMixed62% of 2,215 reviews2019
Dev: INFERNA UG (haftungsbeschränkt)
Windows · Mac
Median: 54 minMean: 4.0 hrs≥1hr: 48%
Classic free-to-play open-world MMORPG with grind, PvP, and a risky upgrade system up to +10. Level 1–100 with no resets. 33 maps. Crossplay for PC & mobile (Android beta).
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 25.1%, MMORPG 24.9% ★, Hack and Slash 17.1%, PvP 8.6%, PvE 8.4%
- #30 Zodiac Reborn
75% matchNo user reviews
Dev: The Zodiac Community
Windows
Fan-Made 2D MMORPG inspired by the cult-classic playerworld, Zodiac.
Why similar: MMORPG 24.4% ★, Hack and Slash 18.7%, Massively Multiplayer 11.3%, Action RPG 8.8%, PvE 8%
- #31 Rebirth Online
76% matchMixed43% of 351 reviews2020
Dev: Caret Games
Windows
Adventures await in a world brought to life by realistic graphics! Experience genuine adventures in the grand world of Rebirth Online. Battle, craft, explore, and combine different types of equipment and abilities to create your own style of play.
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 46.4%, MMORPG 18.6% ★, Hack and Slash 11.5%, RPG 9.4%, Action RPG 5.8%
- #32 Grind Hero: MMORPG
74% matchMixed60% of 246 reviews2025
Dev: Xtreaming
Windows · Mac
2D MMORPG with PvP, guilds, bosses, sigils, and a vast world to explore!
Why similar: MMORPG 22% ★, Party-Based RPG 21.5%, Massively Multiplayer 15.5%, PvP 12.2%, PvE 12%
- #33 Tree of Savior (English Ver.)
75% matchMixed64% of 20,440 reviews2016
Dev: IMCGAMES Co.,Ltd.
Windows
Median: 6.6 hrsMean: 88.1 hrs≥1hr: 81%
Tree of Savior(abbreviated as TOS thereafter) is an MMORPG in which you embark on a journey to search for the goddesses in the world of chaos. Fairy-tale like colors accompanied with beautiful graphics in TOS will have you reminiscing about precious moments all throughout the game.
Why similar: MMORPG 20.4% ★, Massively Multiplayer 20%, Hack and Slash 14.4%, PvP 8.9%, Co-op 8.6%
- #34 Quest Master's Realm
73% matchMixed43% of 30 reviews2024
Dev: Electronic Lightning
Windows
Realtime Action Combat MMORPG. Battle Foes and Complete Quests to Level up your Skills and Equipment. Prepare to face the most Mythic of Enemies. Swap between different Skill Sets whilst playing the Same Character. Craft and Discover New Items of Increasing Rarity. Open World - No Instances.
Why similar: MMORPG 23.3% ★, Massively Multiplayer 23%, Hack and Slash 10.7%, PvE 9.9%, PvP 9.5%
- #35 No God! Please No!
73% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: NoWayBack
Windows
By the Goddess's will, you are the chosen hero. Cooperate with your allies to vanquish the incoming enemies and safeguard the village from the threat! (Note: The threat is not limited to just the enemies.)
Why similar: Hack and Slash 27.9%, PvE 15.6%, Co-op 11.5%, Action RPG 10.7%, Online Co-Op 10%
- #36 DREADHOLM
71% matchMixed65% of 31 reviews2026
Dev: DREADHOLM
Windows · Linux
A dark fantasy isometric online RPG featuring classes, randomized loot, instanced dungeons, and party-based boss fights. Built from scratch by a solo developer. Free to play, no microtransactions.
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 27.7%, MMORPG 25.2% ★, PvE 15.7%, Action RPG 9.6%, RPG 8.4%
- #37 Dark Continent
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Armagan
Windows
A fast-paced action MMORPG where every strike is aimed and every dodge matters. Take on epic bosses, experience responsive real-time combat, and enjoy full control—no tab-targeting, no auto-play, and no Pay2Win.
Why similar: MMORPG 23.3% ★, Massively Multiplayer 21.4%, Hack and Slash 16.6%, PvP 11.5%, PvE 11.2%
- #38 沙城传奇
72% matchNo user reviews
Dev: 打天下工作室
Windows
全新高爆超变态传奇修仙游戏,人多升级快,来了就是大哥! 超劲爆打击快感,超高清热血画面。
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 26.9%, MMORPG 17.6% ★, PvP 11.4%, Online Co-Op 10.4%, PvE 9.1%
- #39 Aura Kingdom - Impact
71% matchMostly Negative34% of 716 reviews2025
Dev: X-Legend Entertainment Co., Ltd.
Windows
Median: 1.3 hrsMean: 11.2 hrs≥1hr: 58%
[Aura Kingdom: Impact] is an anime-style fantasy MMORPG. Explore a vast world, fight with dynamic skills, and switch classes freely. Summon Eidolons to aid in battle. Try the new Floating Cannon class with powerful ranged combos and seamless skill use.
Why similar: MMORPG 28% ★, Massively Multiplayer 25.9%, RPG 9.3%, PvP 9%, PvE 8.3%
- #40 Drakantos
71% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Wingeon Game Studios LLC
Windows · Linux
Drakantos is a free-to-play MMORPG with a nostalgic pixel art style, combined with exciting, fast-paced action combat and more than 20 unique playable heroes.
Why similar: MMORPG 24.5% ★, Massively Multiplayer 20.5%, PvP 10.3%, PvE 9.7%, Co-op 8.8%
- #41 Prison Wars
70% matchMostly Positive77% of 31 reviews2022
Dev: TL Factory Games
Windows · Mac
Prison Wars is a well known classic that will let you experience the harsh life inside a maximum security prison. Earn some quick cash, smuggle items and get as much respect as you can from fellow inmates. Make sure you join a gang, take control of the prison and watch your back!
Why similar: Party-Based RPG 24%, MMORPG 23.2% ★, Massively Multiplayer 22%, RPG 9%, PvP 7.3%
- #42 烈焰屠龙·神兵觉醒
68% matchVery Positive90% of 68 reviews2025
Dev: 烈焰屠龙·神兵觉醒
Windows
经典永不褪色,热血再度沸腾!《烈焰屠龙·神兵觉醒》以原汁原味的传奇玩法为核心,打造高爆率、高自由度的MMORPG盛宴。在这里,装备全靠打,神装遍地爆,刀刀暴击、秒怪升级的极致爽感贯穿全程!与兄弟并肩征战,从新手小白到全服霸主,书写属于你的强者传奇!
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 18.9%, MMORPG 18.3% ★, Hack and Slash 17.3%, Co-op 9.5%, PvP 9.2%
- #43 Neverwinter
70% matchMostly Positive77% of 39,459 reviews2013
Dev: Cryptic StudiosPub: Arc Games
Windows
Median: 6.3 hrsMean: 40.5 hrs≥1hr: 83%
Neverwinter is a free, action MMORPG based on the acclaimed Dungeons & Dragons fantasy roleplaying game. Epic stories, action combat and classic roleplaying await those heroes courageous enough to enter the fantastic world of Neverwinter!
Why similar: MMORPG 36.5% ★, Massively Multiplayer 28.5%, RPG 6.8%, Co-op 5.1%, Multiplayer 5%
- #44 DK Online
70% matchMixed49% of 740 reviews2019
Dev: Masangsoft
Windows
Median: 1.0 hrsMean: 5.9 hrs≥1hr: 49%
DK Online, a fantasy-themed classic MMORPG, invites you to combat monsters, engage in intense PvP, and prove your skills by leveling up. You can magically transform your look into stylish characters. Conquer achievements and explore a vast world as a Dragon Knight. Massive rewards await you!
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 24.2%, MMORPG 22.6% ★, Hack and Slash 12%, PvP 11%, PvE 8.5%
- #45 Rise of Agon
69% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Big Picture Games
Windows
Rise of Agon is a fantasy MMORPG with fast paced, competitive first person combat, a vast and seamless open world and a game focused on risk vs reward. Join battles of thousands of players in an open PvP environment where player skill and group strategy determines the outcome.
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 36.4%, MMORPG 28% ★, PvE 11.1%, PvP 10.5%, RPG 5.8%
- #46 仙途世界
68% matchPositive88% of 16 reviews2024
Dev: Deep Cave
Windows
一款多人在线网络游戏,有5个职业,每个职业25个技能。海量的副本玩法。
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 24.2%, Party-Based RPG 23.6%, MMORPG 22.5% ★, RPG 9.8%, Action RPG 9.3%
- #47 Throne and Liberty
67% matchMixed67% of 68,066 reviews2024
Dev: NCPub: Amazon Game Studios
Windows
Median: 4.8 hrsMean: 77.1 hrs≥1hr: 78%
Throne and Liberty captures the essence of classic MMORPGs while introducing new gameplay elements, depth and excitement at every turn. Gather your guild, prepare for battle, and set forth for throne... and liberty!
Why similar: MMORPG 33% ★, Massively Multiplayer 26.3%, PvP 10.1%, PvE 8.7%, RPG 5.6%
- #48 迷之战果
68% matchMostly Negative39% of 18 reviews2023
Dev: 笨笨工作室
Windows
本产品是一款自由打宝PK的3D角色扮演类游戏,通过击杀怪物,适当的任务来提升等级,击杀BOSS有较高机率获得不错的装备,击杀小怪也有一定机率拿到极品装备,感兴趣的朋友可以一起来玩 官方群:①群:284393189, ②群:789941488, ③群:132860214
Why similar: Party-Based RPG 20.2%, MMORPG 19.1% ★, Hack and Slash 18.7%, PvP 11.3%, Action RPG 7%
- #49 Xenimus
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: EJ Thayer
Windows
This is a free online fantasy RPG that is NOT pay to win! You can play all areas of the game, kill all bosses, get all the gear, and play any race or class. This game plays from a top down or 3rd person view.
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 32.7%, MMORPG 25.3% ★, Hack and Slash 10.3%, RPG 6.7%, Multiplayer 6.6%
- #50 Ragnarok X: Next Generation
66% matchMixed40% of 57 reviews2026
Dev: Gravity Game Hub PTE. LTD.
Windows
ROX is the official next-gen evolution of the classic Ragnarok Online MMORPG. With enhanced visuals, strategic combat, and diverse gameplay, ROX stays true to its roots while offering Fair Loot, Free Trading, and True Adventures. Your legend begins now— Are you ready?
Why similar: Massively Multiplayer 34.6%, MMORPG 32.4% ★, Co-op 11.5%, Online Co-Op 9%, RPG 8.1%