- #1 Winnie-the-Pooh's book writing speedrunner
97% matchMixed60% of 25 reviews2023
Dev: guilemus
Windows
Write the complete 10 chapters of the original 1926 Winni-the-Pooh's book as fast as you can and compete for the first place in the leaderboards.
Why similar: Spelling 47.3% ★, Typing 36.7% ★, Education 6%, Text-Based 5.8%, Casual 2.6%
- #2 Word Relay
96% matchNo user reviews
Dev: LobsterBunny Entertainment Inc.
Windows
Read, Remember and Write! Read what others write. Remember because you cannot reuse words. Write a word on your turn that starts with the previous word's ending letter. Outsmart your opponents using bonus rules. Watch out, time is running short!
Why similar: Spelling 44.6% ★, Typing 27.8% ★, Education 12.9%, Text-Based 4.9%, Puzzle 4.4%
- #3 TEXT: Russia
96% matchMostly Positive71% of 17 reviews2020
Dev: Laush Dmitriy SergeevichPub: Laush Studio
Windows
Want to learn how to type on the keyboard at the speed of light? Then this simulator is for you! Choose 1 of 9 game types and train your typing skills!
Why similar: Spelling 39.6% ★, Typing 29.9% ★, Education 16.8%, Text-Based 5.6%, Casual 2.2%
- #4 Kana no Mado
95% match8 user reviews88% of 8 reviews2025
Dev: Ricci Cedric Design
Windows
Learn to read Japanese hiragana and katakana with this calm and focused educational app. Practice kana recognition through sound and visual quizzes. No writing or grammar - just reading practice at your own pace. Ideal for beginners in Japanese.
Why similar: Spelling 40.4% ★, Typing 30.7% ★, Education 17.8%, Casual 3.3%, Relaxing 2.7%
- #5 LEXITRIS
94% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Andreas Otten
Windows · Mac · Linux
Lexitris is the ultimate word puzzle! Experience an addictive blend of Tetris and typing tutor. Type falling words, clear rows with strategic bombs, and master modes like Math or Speed Typing. Available in 12 languages!
Why similar: Spelling 42.4% ★, Typing 32% ★, Education 10.6%, Casual 4.1%, Puzzle 3.6%
- #6 Keypress Mania
94% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: rey3.devPub: UFN Games
Windows
Stretch your fingers and get ready for all kinds of typing that await you. Whether you're typing casually, typing for challenges, typing for rankings, typing competitively, or simply typing for practice — Keypress Mania offers it all. Press your keys and join the typing craze!
Why similar: Spelling 42.8% ★, Typing 32.5% ★, Education 14.4%, Score Attack 3.2%, Casual 1.9%
- #7 Vocabulary Galaxy Orrery
93% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2023
Dev: Roberto Joaquin Garay Medrano
Windows
Vocabulary Galaxy Orrery is a game which helps learners to memorize 300 basic words in Simplified Chinese, Japanese, German, French, Russian, Spanish, English or Brazilian Portuguese. Vocabulary Galaxy Orrery is a complementary casual tool that can be used as a part of a lesson.
Why similar: Spelling 50.9% ★, Education 20.4%, Typing 15.1% ★, Text-Based 7.9%, Relaxing 2.8%
- #8 奇雞快打
92% matchPositive100% of 12 reviews2024
Dev: 初心者工作室
Windows
A typing game for children designed to improve typing speed and accuracy in Chinese and English. It includes an idiom dictionary and learning mode to help kids learn idioms easily. Players earn coins during practice, which can be used to unlock and play fun mini-games, enhancing learning motivation.
Why similar: Typing 37.2% ★, Spelling 35.9% ★, Education 16.1%, Casual 3.5%, Relaxing 2.6%
- #9 čeke ceké
91% matchMostly Positive75% of 12 reviews2022
Dev: Moonfaze
Windows
Become a keyboard Superhero. Follow the square lobster and learn typing fast with čeke ceké. ENGLISH QWERTY Keyboard
Why similar: Spelling 36.1% ★, Typing 27.5% ★, Education 15.7%, Music-Based Procedural Generation 7.7% ★, Text-Based 5.7%
- #10 Typing Ascension
91% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Simen Sollihøgda
Windows
A Incremental Typing game.
Why similar: Typing 37.4% ★, Spelling 35.7% ★, Education 16.2%, Text-Based 5.6%, Casual 3%
- #11 RogueType - Typing Game
90% matchNo user reviews
Dev: NoIQ Games
Windows
Typing RogueLite
Why similar: Spelling 42.8% ★, Typing 34.1% ★, Education 6.9%, Text-Based 6.7%, Casual 2.6%
- #12 Squash and Spell : Kids Typing
89% match8 user reviews100% of 8 reviews2025
Dev: Crafty Pickle Games Limited
Windows · Mac
A fun & friendly way for children to learn about letters, words, keyboards and writing!
Why similar: Spelling 43.8% ★, Typing 33.4% ★, Education 14.7%, Family Friendly 2.8%, Casual 1.9%
- #13 Letter Quest: Grimm's Journey Remastered
89% matchVery Positive91% of 559 reviews2015
Dev: Bacon Bandit GamesPub: Digerati
Windows · Mac · Linux
Median: 4.4 hrsMean: 6.4 hrs≥1hr: 94%
The grim reapers Grimm and Rose need your help to defeat a legion of monsters, ghosts, and evil bunnies using the power of words! Letter Quest Remastered is the remake of the Bacon Bandits' first game, now with an endless mode, new soundtrack, and fully animated monsters!
Why similar: Spelling 57.8% ★, Typing 35.1% ★, Casual 3.5%, Puzzle 2.6%, Indie 1%
- #14 Bilingual Crosswords
88% matchNo user reviews
Dev: SunkCost
Windows · Mac · Linux
Learn languages by solving crosswords. Solve crosswords → encounter new words → review with spaced repetition → repeat → learn.
Why similar: Spelling 43.3% ★, Typing 28.2% ★, Education 13.7%, Text-Based 6.4%, Puzzle 4.7%
- #15 WordMaster
87% matchNo user reviews2022
Dev: Joseph HoffPub: Hoff Studio
Windows · Mac · Linux
Create as many words long words as possible within a minute using 7 random letters.
Why similar: Spelling 42.4% ★, Typing 32.3% ★, Education 13.7%, Puzzle 4.6%, Casual 2.7%
- #16 Fast Typing Master
86% matchMostly Negative38% of 21 reviews2020
Dev: Boogygames Studios
Windows
Learn typing with Fast Typing Master and find how fast you can type. The app has a rich set of free typing lessons with options like hard/normal/easy. You can become a typing master with the help of this game.
Why similar: Spelling 38.5% ★, Typing 28.6% ★, Education 12.2%, Text-Based 8.6%, Puzzle 4.1%
- #17 Leximorph - Word Merge Game
86% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: Two For Joy Games
Windows
Leximorph is chill Suika-like word puzzle where if two of the same letter touch they morph into the next letter of the alphabet and grow in size - space runs out fast! A variety of games modes suit all types of play styles from relaxed to intense.
Why similar: Spelling 47.3% ★, Typing 31% ★, Education 9.1%, Casual 3.6%, Minimalist 2.9%
- #18 Typing Challenge
85% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: 3bro Games
Windows
The game rule is simple. Type the words faster than they respawn.
Why similar: Typing 34.2% ★, Spelling 29.5% ★, Education 18.2%, Casual 4.7%, Text-Based 4.7%
- #19 Puzzle Box: 10-in-1 Puzzle Collection
84% match4 user reviews100% of 4 reviews2021
Dev: BrainVM Games
Windows
Enjoy 10 different puzzle games in one value-packed Puzzle Box collection.
Why similar: Spelling 40% ★, Typing 27.3% ★, Education 14.5%, Puzzle 6.8%, Casual 3.2%
- #20 Tower Words
84% matchMostly Positive71% of 24 reviews2022
Dev: Company Not Found
Windows · Linux
Word game that mixes tetris, categories game and word search.
Why similar: Spelling 33.2% ★, Typing 29.6% ★, Education 15.4%, Text-Based 7.2%, Score Attack 4.2%
- #21 Typingvania
82% match6 user reviews83% of 6 reviews2025
Dev: NorikiTech Limited
Windows · Mac
A typing trainer with a focus on variety and accuracy where you type words from real books tailored to your current skill. Speed comes with accuracy and the game will gently push you to be highly accurate.
Why similar: Spelling 37.2% ★, Typing 35% ★, Text-Based 9.5%, Education 9.4%, Casual 3%
- #22 Word Glory
83% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Jian Guoyang
Windows
Master English words while typing through three modes: spelling, dictation, and dictation. Covering elementary, middle, high school, CET-4, and CET-6 vocabulary, from basic vocabulary to advanced challenges, every keystroke is improving your spelling accuracy and listening response.
Why similar: Spelling 42.4% ★, Typing 34.4% ★, Education 13.8%, Text-Based 5.2%, Casual 2.4%
- #23 Serenity Word - Relaxing Puzzle
81% match4 user reviews100% of 4 reviews2025
Dev: Playsimple Games
Windows
Develop word mastery and enhance vocabulary through an engaging and fun crossword puzzle game to relax your mind!
Why similar: Spelling 59% ★, Education 17.3%, Puzzle 8.4%, Casual 6.1%, Relaxing 3.5%
- #24 Phantom Typist
82% match7 user reviews86% of 7 reviews2021
Dev: Wysiwyg Interactive
Windows · Linux
Phantom typist is the typing arcade game which you can learn and improve typing skill of Chinese characters. Type correct Chinese characters to clear the falling blocks before they fill up the screen, get the high score at the leaderboard with various play modes and levels!
Why similar: Spelling 40.3% ★, Typing 29.3% ★, Education 13.5%, Text-Based 6.3%, Score Attack 4.4%
- #25 Porusz Umysł PLUS
81% match1 user reviews0% of 1 reviews2023
Dev: LK Avalon
Windows
Aplikacja wspomagająca rozwój dzieci i młodzieży w wieku 7-13 lat. Podnosi umiejętności szkolne, zapobiega deficytom, pomaga osiągać sukcesy, podnosi motywację do zdobywania wiedzy w sposób szybki i trwały. Wydobywa potencjał intelektualny dziecka i rozwija go wszechstronnie.
Why similar: Spelling 33.4% ★, Typing 29.2% ★, Education 21.6%, Text-Based 5.9%, Casual 4.6%
- #26 词影
80% matchPositive88% of 17 reviews2023
Dev: Surprising Studio
Windows
A Chinese idiom guessing game that combines pictograms with Wordle guessing
Why similar: Spelling 45% ★, Typing 34.7% ★, Education 9.6%, Text-Based 7%, Casual 3.5%
- #27 Point Proven
79% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2024
Dev: Exploding Soes
Windows
A Fun Journey into Real Analysis! Dive into the captivating world of "Point Proven," where mathematical logic meets engaging gameplay. In this innovative game, you'll prove statements using real analysis principles through an interactive and enjoyable experience.
Why similar: Spelling 58.1% ★, Education 17.6%, Text-Based 9.1%, Puzzle 7%, Casual 3%
- #28 POLYGLOCK
78% matchPositive100% of 15 reviews2025
Dev: Struth Gaming
Windows
POLYGLOCK combines flash-cards with FPS aiming mechanics to create ridiculously fun, satisfying and productive gameplay. Create and share your own decks, or play through the curated content to learn anything you like.
Why similar: Spelling 41.2% ★, Typing 23.7% ★, Education 18.2%, Puzzle 5.8%, Casual 3.1%
- #29 Spam Text
79% match7 user reviews100% of 7 reviews2022
Dev: Half-Eaten Entertainment
Windows
Test your vocabulary and quick-thinking! Spam Text is a Casual word game with endless falling blocks, where your words make a difference to score the highest possible points
Why similar: Spelling 47.8% ★, Typing 31.1% ★, Text-Based 9.4%, Puzzle 3.9%, Casual 3.3%
- #30 SpelBrawl
78% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: prefowl
Windows · Mac · Linux
SpelBrawl is a roguelite word game with challenging and rewarding gameplay. Play solo to unlock spells, intervals, and unique characters to extend words. Battle others online and test your luck to become the ultimate SpelBrawler!
Why similar: Spelling 37.6% ★, Typing 25.1% ★, Education 9.5%, Text-Based 8.6%, Puzzle 4.4%
- #31 Japanese Fun - J64
77% matchPositive96% of 25 reviews2025
Dev: Space 64
Windows · Mac
Learn Japanese kana & Kanji with fun games, achievements, and writing practice!
Why similar: Spelling 42.6% ★, Typing 27.6% ★, Education 17.5%, Text-Based 5.8%, Casual 4.6%
- #32 Arthur's Reading Games
77% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2025
Dev: Jordan Freeman GroupPub: ZOOM Platform Media
Windows
Arthur's Reading Games is the perfect combination of learning, fun, and helpful features. With 6 different fun-filled activities and 5 levels of difficulty, Arthur's Reading Games will entertain your child with hours of learning and fun!
Why similar: Spelling 41.7% ★, Typing 21.7% ★, Education 20.4%, Puzzle 4.5%, Casual 4%
- #33 Typing Frankenstein
76% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Simen Sollihøgda
Windows · Mac · Linux
Type the classic novel "Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus" by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley. Type paragraphs quickly and flawlessly to unlock new chapters. Race against the ghost of your own cursor to beat your best time.
Why similar: Typing 40.6% ★, Spelling 39.2% ★, Education 10.3%, Text-Based 5.7%, Casual 2.7%
- #34 Typing Tales
74% matchMostly Positive73% of 22 reviews2025
Dev: Ludi Elemental
Windows
Typing Tales is a typing survivors like. Slay enemies to unlock new abilities and upgrade existing ones. Progress to uncover new game modes, maps, characters and abilities. Can you discover all secrets and get all achievements?
Why similar: Spelling 47.7% ★, Typing 36% ★, Text-Based 10.3%, Casual 3.1%, Colorful 1.3%
- #35 Dungeons & Keyboards
75% matchPositive90% of 39 reviews2023
Dev: Corgibox
Windows · Mac
Ready your typing skills and defeat the quirky enemies of the Tower of Verbum. Collect coins, relics, and experience to buy items, assign stats and unlock permanent upgrades. How far will your typing skills take you?
Why similar: Spelling 51.3% ★, Typing 40.9% ★, Casual 3.6%, 2D 1.9%, Minimalist 1.7%
- #36 飛花令~夏天的綠豆糕 飞花令~夏天的绿豆糕 Recite Poems The Second
76% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2023
Dev: CHEN YUANJI
Windows
An ancient traditional game adaptation from the East.
Why similar: Spelling 41.7% ★, Typing 32.3% ★, Education 19%, Casual 5.2%, 2D 1.6%
- #37 Typing With Ghosties
75% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Boo It's Ghostie
Windows
A typing game with a virtual pet ghost.
Why similar: Spelling 42.6% ★, Typing 30.9% ★, Education 13.9%, Relaxing 3.6%, Casual 2.1%
- #38 Back 2 Basic
73% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2025
Dev: Tyler Strickland
Windows · Mac · Linux
Learning Doesn't Need to Be Loud. Back 2 Basic is a low-stimulus early education game designed to emulate the controlled environment of a classroom, offering parents and teachers deep insights into each child's progress.
Why similar: Spelling 40.8% ★, Typing 29.8% ★, Education 17.2%, Text-Based 6.4%, Family Friendly 3.4%
- #39 Silly Typing Game
74% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Sunfire Games
Windows
Silly Typing Game is a roguelike that will improve your typing. See how far you can go up against levels designed specifically to target common typing patterns. Exciting power ups and devastating curses combine into an exciting and unique experience.
Why similar: Spelling 44.4% ★, Typing 26% ★, Education 9.4%, Text-Based 6.8%, Casual 5.1%
- #40 Type Her to Sleep
73% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2026
Dev: SkilZent
Windows
Ever spelled out your thoughts to fall asleep? Well, here, you can! Type Her to Sleep is a lo-fi, cozy typing game about typing out thoughts for a good night's sleep. Experience cute aesthetics, chill music, and an overall comfy vibe.
Why similar: Spelling 52.5% ★, Typing 34.3% ★, Text-Based 5.7%, Relaxing 2.7%, Casual 2.5%
- #41 Typing Fury: Around the World
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: MrPrezDev
Windows
Typing Fury: Around the World is a thrilling typing adventure that takes you on a global tour! Sharpen your skills, test your knowledge, and race the clock as you explore countries and capitals. Can you type your way to victory?
Why similar: Spelling 43.1% ★, Typing 28.6% ★, Education 13.8%, Relaxing 3.5%, Minimalist 2.6%
- #42 WonderLang German
72% matchPositive81% of 16 reviews2025
Dev: bair games
Windows · Mac
Learn German through immersive quests, interactive dialogues, and spaced repetition combat challenges. Help a young hero lift a magical curse by mastering German. Customize your learning experience and explore a vibrant world filled with unique characters. Start your journey to German fluency today!
Why similar: Spelling 43.8% ★, Typing 29.3% ★, Education 17.9%, Casual 3.5%, 2D 2.1%
- #43 Word Play
69% matchVery Positive91% of 992 reviews2025
Dev: Game Maker's Toolkit
Windows · Mac
Median: 3.7 hrsMean: 7.5 hrs≥1hr: 83%
Spell words, pick perks, score points, and survive until the end. Every round is different. How far can you make it?
Why similar: Spelling 50.4% ★, Typing 26.2% ★, Text-Based 7.5%, Casual 4.4%, Relaxing 2.9%
- #44 Bookworm
71% match8 user reviews100% of 8 reviews2024
Dev: Bjørnar PrytzPub: Marsch pannkaka!
Windows
Travel across Wonderland in this zen little typing game.
Why similar: Spelling 43.9% ★, Typing 28.6% ★, Text-Based 11%, Relaxing 5.4%, Casual 2.8%
- #45 The Prison of Infinity Code – Krylosis
71% match2 user reviews50% of 2 reviews2024
Dev: alphastormstudio
Windows
The Prison of Infinity Code is a typing game where players must type code quickly and accurately to defeat Krylosis, the evil artificial intelligence that rules the digital world.
Why similar: Spelling 39.3% ★, Typing 29% ★, Education 15.3%, Text-Based 7%, Relaxing 2.9%
- #46 M_rdle
70% match9 user reviews100% of 9 reviews2025
Dev: FAT BOMB STUDIOS, LLC
Windows
Survive horrific pressure as you try to guess words before being brutally drilled by an esoteric being. Utilizing only your wit and a handful of consumables, can you make it to the end alive?
Why similar: Spelling 56% ★, Typing 34.6% ★, Puzzle 5.8%, Casual 2.9%, Indie 0.5%
- #47 Fingerspelling Unleashed - BANZSL Edition
72% match6 user reviews100% of 6 reviews2023
Dev: CLICKBYTES
Windows
Fingerspelling Unleashed - BANZSL Edition focuses on teaching you the two handed sign language alphabet of the British/Australian/New Zealand hearing impaired communities.
Why similar: Spelling 39.4% ★, Typing 30.3% ★, Education 20.1%, Casual 4%, Relaxing 2.6%
- #48 Fluendora: The Realm of Scribes
70% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Lizzrik games
Windows
Fluendora is a multiplayer and single-player word-puzzle. Prove to your friends you know some words (or learn some if you don't). Players can either compete for the highest score (up to 6 players) or enjoying a peaceful solo session.
Why similar: Spelling 46.3% ★, Typing 30.7% ★, Text-Based 9.5%, Puzzle 4.5%, Casual 4.2%
- #49 WORDDING
71% match7 user reviews57% of 7 reviews2021
Dev: RoomsForRockets
Windows
Fill in the blanks in this quick based trivia game!
Why similar: Spelling 41.6% ★, Typing 36.7% ★, Text-Based 14.5%, 2D 3.6%, Casual 2.2%
- #50 Seaman
69% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Simen Sollihøgda
Windows
Catch fish, earn upgrades, don't run out of fuel
Why similar: Spelling 36.9% ★, Typing 35.4% ★, Education 15.6%, Text-Based 3.7%, Relaxing 3.5%
- #51 You Can Kana - Learn Japanese Hiragana & Katakana
68% matchVery Positive99% of 343 reviews2021
Dev: James Moulang
Windows · Mac
Median: 1.4 hrsMean: 4.7 hrs≥1hr: 54%
Learn and master the japanese phonetic alphabets at your own pace with this meditative language learning tool.
Why similar: Typing 33.9% ★, Spelling 25.3% ★, Education 18.2%, Text-Based 7.5%, Score Attack 4.7%
- #52 Wordlock
68% matchNo user reviews
Dev: NewtKingGames
Windows · Mac
Wordlock blends the combat of popular dungeon crawling action games with the frantic precision tests of typing games. Equip a variety of spells each with their own unique effects and words to expel your foes through sheer force of your words per minute.
Why similar: Spelling 52.2% ★, Typing 44.1% ★, 2D 2.4%, Indie 1.2%, Singleplayer 0.2%
- #53 sWORD MASTER
70% matchMixed64% of 22 reviews2017
Dev: Studio 1983
Windows · Mac
Median: 1.5 hrsMean: 11.5 hrs≥1hr: 57%
sWORDMASTER is a spelling game which aims to provide a good time to both the casual players and the ones that like to take on some challenges. Sit back and start spelling while listening to the calm music the game provides.
Why similar: Spelling 55.1% ★, Typing 38.9% ★, Casual 6%
- #54 WonderLang French
66% matchPositive93% of 29 reviews2025
Dev: bair games
Windows · Mac
Learn French through immersive quests, interactive dialogues, and spaced repetition combat challenges. Help a young hero lift a magical curse by mastering French. Customize your learning experience and explore a vibrant world filled with unique characters. Start your journey to French fluency today!
Why similar: Spelling 46.5% ★, Typing 31.6% ★, Education 15.2%, 2D 1.9%, Casual 1.7%
- #55 Milliopoly - Language Quiz and Learning
69% match2 user reviews67% of 3 reviews2022
Dev: Zero Mana Studio
Windows
Become a millionaire by using your foreign language knowledge. Invite your friends and family and practice your mother tongue or foreign languages!
Why similar: Spelling 39.1% ★, Typing 26.2% ★, Education 14.7%, Text-Based 7.5%, Puzzle 4.9%
- #56 Гвалт
64% matchVery Positive93% of 151 reviews2025
Dev: maxter
Windows
Collect words, find powerful combinations of boosters, and achieve the highest score! In this dynamic word game, you will find dozens of artifacts, unusual upgrades, and colorful characters who are ready to raise a ruckus!
Why similar: Spelling 34.1% ★, Typing 33.7% ★, Text-Based 7.7%, Education 6.8%, Casual 4.8%
- #57 Kana
65% matchPositive100% of 10 reviews2025
Dev: proxima-k
Windows
Start your Japanese learning journey by learning two of the writing systems in Japanese - Hiragana and Katakana!
Why similar: Spelling 48.8% ★, Typing 29.5% ★, Education 8.6%, Text-Based 5.9%, Casual 4.7%
- #58 Flag & Country
66% matchPositive80% of 10 reviews2024
Dev: Astro Game Studio
Windows
A casual word puzzle game where flags are your clues. Identify country flags, form the correct names, and progress through relaxing, bite-sized challenges. Perfect for casual players and geography fans.
Why similar: Spelling 59.3% ★, Education 18.3%, Text-Based 6.2%, Puzzle 5.7%, Casual 4.1%
- #59 Alpha Zoo
67% matchPositive100% of 13 reviews2021
Dev: Alpha Zoo LLC
Windows · Mac
A cozy typing game for parents to play with their young children. Build a zoo, ride the rides, eat and shop, explore and play together!
Why similar: Spelling 44% ★, Typing 29.6% ★, Education 17.6%, Casual 2.9%, 2D 2.1%
- #60 Grammar Grind
65% match6 user reviews83% of 6 reviews2025
Dev: Skylor BeckPub: Ghost Script Games
Windows
A chill word-building incremental. Create words out of letter tiles to earn enough points to pay back the debt you owe. Purchase upgrades to improve those tiles, and the words you build with them. Unlock game-changing special tiles to earn huge bonuses to help you grind down your debt even faster.
Why similar: Spelling 50.5% ★, Typing 31.9% ★, Text-Based 6.3%, Relaxing 2.5%, Casual 2.2%