- #1 Tideborne
97% matchNo user reviews
Dev: PIXEL PIGEON GAMES LTD
Windows
Swim through gorgeous, perilous waters where every safe moment ends in disaster. Outsmart predators, trick fishing boats, solve gentle puzzles, and guide your shimmering school of babies to the next fragile haven.
Why similar: Nature 21.7%, Adventure 16.1%, Puzzle 13.5%, Cute 11.1%, Exploration 10.1%
- #2 Trouble Magnet
96% matchPositive95% of 20 reviews2024
Dev: Kelecik
Windows · Mac
Accompany Charlie, who is transported to different times in the universe, in surviving the challenging nature of the ocean and returning to his own time.
Why similar: Nature 17.1%, Exploration 16.4%, Cute 11.9%, Puzzle 11%, Relaxing 10.2%
- #3 Folded: Inner Journey
96% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Blendbound Inc
Windows · Mac
An emotional puzzle-exploration game set in a paper world, where solving puzzles leads to discoveries about yourself and the world around you as colors and wonder take form.
Why similar: Exploration 19.6%, Puzzle 15.2%, Adventure 11.6%, Relaxing 10.7%, Nature 10.5%
- #4 Aya: Tale of Tails
95% matchNo user reviews
Dev: LayTale Studios
Windows
Aya and her fluffy friend have their paths inevitably cross, as they must find their loved ones and discover their true selves in the mysterious land of tales.
Why similar: Nature 21.3%, Exploration 14%, Puzzle 11.9%, Adventure 10.1%, Open World 8%
- #5 Cosmic Holidays
94% matchNo user reviews2027
Dev: I AM A DOG studio
Windows · Mac · Linux
In an unknown world, help Cibo reach his vacation resort. Through a stunningly rich fauna and flora, Cibo can glide, bounce, propel himself, get stuck, absorb shocks, or roll all simply by inflating his head. Tame this unfamiliar nature and turn it into your ally
Why similar: Nature 21.8%, Aliens 16%, Exploration 13.7%, Adventure 10%, Emotional 9.6%
- #6 Shimmer
94% matchNo user reviews
Dev: OctojellyGames
Windows
Play as a dolphin exploring your vast, colourful coral reef. Swim past glowing jellyfish fields, hidden caves, and corners of the reef that reveal themselves the deeper you go. Discover hidden treasures, rebuild a forgotten village, and uncover a world too beautiful to abandon.
Why similar: Nature 24.9%, Adventure 17%, Exploration 16%, Atmospheric 8.5%, Relaxing 7.9%
- #7 Skolly's Adventure
93% match3 user reviews100% of 3 reviews2024
Dev: Vinvice
Windows
Explore a sky filled with floating islands as Skolly, an unusual adventurer in search of all the hidden treasures of this forgotten world.
Why similar: Nature 18.4%, Exploration 15.7%, Open World 12.6%, Cute 12.6%, Adventure 10.9%
- #8 7Groves
92% matchMixed67% of 59 reviews2024
Dev: RainySundayAfternoon
Windows · Mac · Linux
A game in which you explore surreal and beautiful forests.
Why similar: Nature 30.5%, Exploration 16%, Adventure 14%, Atmospheric 11%, Relaxing 9.9%
- #9 Narru: the Forgotten Lands
91% matchNo user reviews
Dev: DreamStorm Studios
Windows
Narru is a narrative-driven puzzle game where the world is your canvas. Set off on a journey to paint it with life, learn about logic and emotions, and fulfill a mission given to you by your guardian and the creator of the lands you explore: a powerful goddess.
Why similar: Nature 21.4%, Exploration 12.9%, Puzzle 11.6%, Emotional 10%, Adventure 9.6%
- #10 Flowerdrops
91% matchPositive100% of 16 reviews2025
Dev: Studio Cozy Zone
Windows
Take in the wistful beauty and uncover lost secrets as you restore life to a quiet and forgotten world in this meditative physics puzzle game. The Universe is Your Garden.
Why similar: Nature 25.3%, Post-apocalyptic 17.4%, Puzzle 14.2%, Relaxing 8.8%, Cute 8.7%
- #11 Starshifter
90% matchMostly Positive78% of 54 reviews2023
Dev: Coyotic GamesPub: Coyotic Trouble
Windows
Starshifter is a game about shapeshifting, desert animals, and finding your place.
Why similar: Nature 33.1%, Adventure 14.7%, Cute 14.1%, Exploration 10.5%, Story Rich 5.9%
- #12 Carto
89% matchOverwhelmingly Positive96% of 9,355 reviews2020
Dev: Sunhead GamesPub: Balor Games
Windows · Mac
Median: 4.0 hrsMean: 5.6 hrs≥1hr: 87%
Carto is a charming adventure game wrapped around a unique, world-altering puzzle mechanic. Use this power to explore mysterious lands, help a quirky cast of characters, and guide Carto on her journey back to her family.
Why similar: Nature 18.3%, Cute 12.8%, Exploration 12.2%, Puzzle 11.4%, Relaxing 7.8%
- #13 RUSA Odyssey
89% match9 user reviews89% of 9 reviews2023
Dev: ZussMan
Windows
RUSA Odyssey is a third-person exploration game set in the post-apocalypse world. Alone, a deer journeys to the unknown mysterious world and finds its way to The End. Discover stories along the way.
Why similar: Nature 18.5%, Post-apocalyptic 16%, Exploration 11.7%, Puzzle 8.2%, Adventure 8%
- #14 Adapta Solva
88% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Para Fauna Studios
Windows
Embark on a journey through a mysterious dying forest. Absorb magical powers, punch, climb, freeze, and dash your way through elemental obstacles, rescue lost creatures, and restore life to a forgotten world while uncovering the secrets of its past.
Why similar: Nature 33.2%, Cute 13%, Adventure 10.6%, Puzzle 10.1%, Relaxing 6.4%
- #15 The Meaning of Auri
87% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Area 42 Games
Windows · Mac
Follow an Auri Field Researcher from the planet Auriga, as they land in an enchanted forest full of creatures who speak an unknown language. Interact with the inhabitants of the forest and learn their language to complete your research–and maybe learn a thing or two about what Auri really means.
Why similar: Aliens 25.6%, Nature 22.3%, Puzzle 11.3%, Cute 9.5%, Adventure 8.1%
- #16 The Wolf Within
86% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Miltos
Windows
An exploration game following a wolf and a spirit on their journey in a mysterious world. Solve ancient puzzles, discover beautiful locations and uncover secrets from another era to bring balance to the world
Why similar: Nature 25.6%, Exploration 15.6%, Open World 10.4%, Puzzle 9.8%, Adventure 9.2%
- #17 NAIAD
85% matchVery Positive94% of 718 reviews2024
Dev: HiWarp
Windows · Mac
Median: 5.8 hrsMean: 6.2 hrs≥1hr: 84%
Immerse yourself in a relaxing, minimalist and colorful adventure. Flow with Naiad across a mysterious river and interact with its fauna and flora to discover little secrets. Enjoy a wholesome experience with an original and dreamy visual style.
Why similar: Nature 21.1%, Exploration 16.4%, Puzzle 14%, Cute 13.2%, Adventure 12%
- #18 Raccoon Chronicles
86% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Blue Math
Windows
In the hills by the river is a small village of handful souls. A raccoon walks through them and their past lives discovering their joys and sorrows. Spend your time in an idyllic rustic environment unlocking the villagers' memories and solving environmental puzzles.
Why similar: Nature 30.8%, Exploration 13.3%, Cute 10.9%, Relaxing 8.3%, Story Rich 8.2%
- #19 Way To The Woods
84% matchNo user reviews
Dev: onepixel.dog
Windows
A Deer and Fawn must embark on a journey through an abandoned world of the unknown to get home. A third person adventure game solo developed by ant tan. Featuring soundtrack from aivi & surasshu, composers for the show Steven Universe.
Why similar: Nature 19.3%, Exploration 15.9%, Puzzle 14.4%, Adventure 12.5%, Cute 12.4%
- #20 Adorable Adventures
82% matchVery Positive93% of 846 reviews2026
Dev: Wild Sheep StudioPub: PQube
Windows
Median: 3.2 hrsMean: 4.2 hrs≥1hr: 86%
Play as Boris, a curious baby boar who must learn how to use his nose to reunite with his family after a forest fire. Explore beautiful landscapes, track scents, and uncover secrets as you slowly reconnect with nature in this cozy animal adventure.
Why similar: Nature 18.4%, Exploration 17.4%, Cute 13.5%, Relaxing 11.1%, Atmospheric 9%
- #21 Aphonia - Leelos Journey to Harmony
84% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Moonflux Interactive
Windows
Aphonia is a narrative puzzle game about the loss of sound. Explore Aphonia’s world, interact with NPCs, solve the unique sound-based puzzles hidden within and uncover the mystery behind the disappearance of sound.
Why similar: Exploration 20.8%, Puzzle 16.3%, Cute 13.7%, Open World 8.7%, Relaxing 8.6%
- #22 Iona's Island
83% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Cozyflame Games
Windows
Restore a vibrant island paradise atop a giant sea turtle! As the Leshen Iona, wield ancient spells to heal the land and befriend islanders to help them with their quests. Create your own enchanting sandbox style sanctuary. Uncover secrets and reshape the world accompanied by cozy, lofi vibes.
Why similar: Nature 21.2%, Exploration 14.1%, Cute 11%, Open World 10.8%, Relaxing 9%
- #23 Whispers of Wings Jigsaw Puzzles
82% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: Boogygames Studios
Windows
Soar into "Whispers of Wings Jigsaw Puzzles"! Piece together stunning scenes of hawks, owls, and songbirds in vibrant habitats. Unlock bird facts and enjoy customizable puzzles. A delightful avian escape!
Why similar: Nature 30.3%, Puzzle 16.9%, Adventure 14.7%, Cute 11.4%, Relaxing 10.5%
- #24 Dreaming Worlds
81% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Dominik WolffPub: Games by Dominik Wolff
Windows
Dive into the dreaming worlds of the four dream keepers and find out why they don't answer anymore. Rescue the trapped inhabitants of the dream worlds, change the dreams back to good and discover mysterious places and puzzles. But something dark will stand in your way.
Why similar: Nature 15.1%, Exploration 14.8%, Puzzle 13.4%, Adventure 11.8%, Cute 10.8%
- #25 Photo Puzzles HD
81% match6 user reviews100% of 6 reviews2021
Dev: BrainVM Games
Windows
Photo Puzzles HD – a good old classic puzzle game to relax and unwind.
Why similar: Nature 27.1%, Puzzle 17.4%, Exploration 14.7%, Cute 13.3%, Relaxing 12.1%
- #26 Breeze of Hope
80% matchNo user reviews
Dev: TUFTED GREBE Studios
Windows
Breeze of Hope is a cozy puzzle adventure where you explore peaceful fantasy worlds, solve gentle environmental puzzles, collect crystals, and unlock new paths through a light, emotional story — with no combat or time pressure.
Why similar: Exploration 15.1%, Puzzle 14.4%, Nature 14.2%, Adventure 12.1%, Atmospheric 7.5%
- #27 Junebug
79% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Egret Studios, LLC
Windows
Junebug is a game that helps you stay focused and on task when it matters most. Set a timer for your session, choose the tasks you want to complete, and enjoy calm, distraction-free stylized nature with a cat companion by your side.
Why similar: Exploration 20.6%, Nature 18%, Cute 14.4%, Adventure 11.2%, Relaxing 10.6%
- #28 Alex & Arty
79% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: ROLLDBOX GAMESPub: Jatai Games
Windows
Restore a dying alien world through the bond between Alex and Arty. Use Alex’s tech to cleanse corruption, help Arty bring light back to each region, and watch the planet transform through your actions.
Why similar: Nature 21%, Exploration 12.4%, Cute 9.2%, Puzzle 8.8%, Open World 8.4%
- #29 Reptilian
78% matchNo user reviews
Dev: NivMiz
Windows · Mac
Reptilian is a short, cozy, open world adventure game, set in a desert oasis resort populated entirely by reptiles! Play as a lizard as you walk, climb, and swim around this charming little world.
Why similar: Nature 26.2%, Exploration 15.9%, Open World 13.2%, Adventure 11.8%, Relaxing 10.3%
- #30 Wild Thaw
78% matchPositive100% of 12 reviews2023
Dev: Cinder StudioPub: USC Games
Windows
Wild Thaw is a third person platformer about a fireball facing down the mountain of ice. Bring life back to the valley by melting ice and growing your power!
Why similar: Nature 30.8%, Adventure 13.1%, Relaxing 12.4%, Exploration 12.1%, Atmospheric 9.1%
- #31 Quantum Echoes
77% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Comfy Games
Windows
Explore the ruins of an ancient alien civilization on one of Jupiter’s moons as an astronaut determined to find his missing partner. A cozy sci-fi adventure with a top-down view that combines quantum physics-inspired mechanics, puzzles, and platforming in a 2D world with 3D perspective.
Why similar: Adventure 22.4%, Aliens 21%, Exploration 19.3%, Puzzle 18.3%, Atmospheric 7.5%
- #32 Abloom
77% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Nicolas Poumaredes
Windows
Experience a vibrant flight and slide through a dead forest, solve mysteries, and bring life back to a world consumed by a black hole in this atmospheric puzzle game.
Why similar: Adventure 18.9%, Exploration 18.3%, Puzzle 13%, Relaxing 11.4%, Nature 9.2%
- #33 Maru and her make-believe world
76% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Ritamirgo
Windows
Maru is a game about our childhood, it is about our sweet nostalgia of the kid’s life. This is a story-driven adventure quest in the imaginary world with exploration elements that will suit best for those who would like to chill and immerse in their own childhood memories.
Why similar: Nature 17.5%, Exploration 14.6%, Puzzle 13.2%, Cute 11.5%, Adventure 10.5%
- #34 from view
76% match7 user reviews71% of 7 reviews2021
Dev: Spinfoam Games
Windows
Change your perspective. Discover hidden secrets. Unlock the lost shrines.
Why similar: Nature 28.4%, Exploration 20.2%, Relaxing 15.2%, Puzzle 15.2%, Casual 7.9%
- #35 Logicality
75% matchMostly Positive75% of 56 reviews2022
Dev: SVGames
Windows
Immerse yourself in an exciting journey on the island of dreams. Explore the open world and interesting places, while solving various puzzles that use environment.
Why similar: Adventure 22.7%, Exploration 19.8%, Puzzle 18.7%, Open World 8.4%, Stylized 8.1%
- #36 Zoto's Garden
75% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Eye Blink Twice
Windows
The island is your garden. Collect and place rocks, trees, flowers, anything nature has to offer as you make your way to the Eagle's nest.
Why similar: Exploration 22.6%, Adventure 18.2%, Nature 16.4%, Cute 14.3%, Casual 8.1%
- #37 When Stars Align
74% matchNo user reviews
Dev: heartdrivengames
Windows
As a fallen star you are searching for five lost fragments of yourself to unlock old memories and new abilities while exploring a magical island, helping its friendly creatures and collecting other stars to restore the disrupted night sky.
Why similar: Nature 16.4%, Exploration 15.8%, Puzzle 13.2%, Adventure 9.9%, Cute 9.3%
- #38 AMIMI
74% matchNo user reviews2027
Dev: Manatee Riders
Windows · Mac · Linux
A child and a mysterious creature explore a magical world where every corner hides a surprise. Meet curious characters, experiment with inventive puzzles, and discover a story of friendship, transformation, and nature.
Why similar: Nature 16.2%, Exploration 12.6%, Puzzle 10.3%, Emotional 10%, Cute 9.7%
- #39 The Lone Grove
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Sopinha Games
Windows
After his father's death, a young man discovers records of a forest where his father used to camp. In search of connection and understanding, he decides to explore the area. Among the ancient trees, he uncovers forgotten memories and mysteries to unravel.
Why similar: Adventure 20.4%, Nature 18.7%, Exploration 17.8%, Puzzle 16.9%, Emotional 10.9%
- #40 Spirit Wolves
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Ramarigames
Windows
A gorgeous, 3rd-Person adventure game about a lone spirit wolf cub discovering memories of the past. Take control of a spirit wolf as you discover the memories of each unknown spirit realm.
Why similar: Nature 14.4%, Exploration 13.8%, Cute 10.1%, Adventure 9.4%, Open World 9.1%
- #41 Zenith Realms
72% matchMixed63% of 35 reviews2025
Dev: May El ZeinPub: Hochschule Darmstadt
Windows
Guide Ninami on a heartfelt journey through the realms of a fractured planet. Solve intricate puzzles, uncover hidden secrets, and piece together the truth of a shattering past with a mysterious raven.
Why similar: Post-apocalyptic 15.9%, Exploration 13.5%, Puzzle 11.4%, Cute 10.5%, Adventure 9.4%
- #42 Picterra
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Team SoepSoup
Windows
Explore a colourful world full of interesting flora and fauna to document with your camera and notebook
Why similar: Exploration 21.6%, Nature 19.7%, Cute 14.4%, Casual 9.7%, Colorful 7.2%
- #43 Flibbius McDoogle and the Temple of the Toad King
72% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Unsigned Double Collective
Windows
A group of adventurers have gone missing and it’s up to Flibbius McDoogle to find them! Solve puzzles, meet quirky characters and go on a grand adventure with our intrepid, goofy, tortoisey inventor.
Why similar: Adventure 20.5%, Exploration 16.4%, Nature 15.8%, Puzzle 15.6%, Cute 11%
- #44 Story of Alun
71% match1 user reviews0% of 1 reviews2024
Dev: John Galanakis
Windows
In a world where humans went extinct after an apocalyptic event, you take on the role of a character named Alun, a member of a fantasy species known as the Vulpari. While looking for your lost family you uncover secret wisdom via rich narratives and soundtracks that help you on your way.
Why similar: Post-apocalyptic 22.9%, Nature 21.2%, Exploration 14.2%, Emotional 11%, Adventure 9.5%
- #45 Flibbius McDoogle and the Mysterious Flying Machine
70% matchVery Positive99% of 80 reviews2025
Dev: Unsigned Double Collective
Windows
Flibbius McDoogle and the Mysterious Flying Machine is a short adventure puzzle game. Use your wits, creativity and puzzle solving ability to help Flibbius take to the skies!
Why similar: Puzzle 15.9%, Nature 15.8%, Adventure 13%, Exploration 12.7%, Cute 12.6%
- #46 Resonance of the Ocean
70% matchOverwhelmingly Positive97% of 2,275 reviews2022
Dev: Image Labo
Windows · Mac
Pick up what the waves wash ashore to make instruments. Use those instruments to answer the echoes heard from beyond the ocean.
Why similar: Nature 25%, Puzzle 13.3%, Cute 12.6%, Relaxing 11.5%, Exploration 10.9%
- #47 LAY
71% matchVery Positive85% of 514 reviews2022
Dev: Objectif 3D
Windows
Immerse yourself in this adventure of poetic and contemplative exploration as Elise, a young explorer full of energy. This mysterious world awaits you to overflow with colour and life !
Why similar: Nature 16.5%, Exploration 15.5%, Open World 12.4%, Atmospheric 8.4%, Adventure 8.3%
- #48 YARETA
70% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Mariana Games
Windows
Embark on an open-world adventure in YARETA. As a World Library surveyor, explore a mysterious world with your Skybound Rope and discover the hidden voices within everything you touch. Solve ancient puzzles, meet unique creatures, and uncover the secrets left behind by a lost civilization.
Why similar: Nature 17.6%, Exploration 16.4%, Open World 13.4%, Puzzle 11.3%, Cute 8.9%
- #49 Dusty
69% matchMostly Positive78% of 67 reviews2024
Dev: El Palo GamesPub: U-tad
Windows
Dusty is a third-person puzzle game focused on explore beautiful environments. Join archaeologist Dusty on his search for a mysterious civilization. Explore equipped with your extensible cane and notebook to resolve the past, the ways of the civilization and his technology of light.
Why similar: Adventure 24.8%, Puzzle 20.3%, Exploration 19.9%, Atmospheric 12.2%, Casual 7.1%
- #50 Pocket Plants
71% matchMixed62% of 34 reviews2020
Dev: Studio Sprouts
Windows
Explore environments as a mushroom man, collecting, planting, and watering plants to level up and restore the area by clearing fog or restoring crystal light.
Why similar: Nature 25.2%, Exploration 22.3%, Cute 15.7%, Relaxing 11.4%, Casual 9.9%
- #51 Tiny Delivery
69% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Sinica
Windows
Tiny Delivery is a cozy adventure about a small robot courier with a big job and questionable methods. Heartfelt moments, hidden secrets, and a little chaos - all in one route!
Why similar: Exploration 15.6%, Nature 14.7%, Puzzle 12.5%, Cute 11.8%, Adventure 10.8%
- #52 The Valley Beyond
68% matchPositive80% of 15 reviews2025
Dev: Marmot Lab
Windows
Combining exploration, puzzles, and platforming, The Valley Beyond sends you on vacation to a gorgeous park filled with works of art. But something is wrong, and you soon realize there’s no way out. To escape, you’ll have to uncover all of the park’s secrets.
Why similar: Nature 20.6%, Exploration 16.1%, Puzzle 13.6%, Open World 11.9%, Relaxing 9.9%
- #53 Party Fishing
69% matchNo user reviews
Dev: MyHand Studio
Windows
A single-player puzzle exploration game sets in a desolated land in the mysterious world. Switch between a boy and a canine to explore this obscure island, and discover its mystical hidden artifacts. Solve the puzzle and escape the mysterious world!
Why similar: Nature 22.4%, Exploration 16.2%, Adventure 11.4%, Cute 11.1%, Relaxing 10.4%
- #54 Little Picnic
68% matchNo user reviews
Dev: eunyuu
Windows
Little Picnic is a relaxing open-world adventure set on a peaceful rural island in South Korea’s southern sea. Spend your summer vacation at your grandmother’s home, explore the island freely, meet its residents, and relive the quiet magic of childhood summers.
Why similar: Exploration 24.5%, Adventure 20.9%, Open World 14.5%, Emotional 14.3%, Relaxing 9%
- #55 Timber Tales
68% match7 user reviews57% of 7 reviews2024
Dev: HaWassawDude
Windows
Explore, upgrade and chop away!
Why similar: Adventure 24.1%, Exploration 19.6%, Puzzle 18.7%, Casual 9.4%, Open World 9.2%
- #56 Paws and Leaves - A Last Tale
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: grownarts
Windows
Join Me 🦊 finding his memories on his last journey and experience a touching, emotional tale.
Why similar: Nature 25.3%, Cute 12.6%, Emotional 12.2%, Adventure 10.6%, Exploration 8.9%
- #57 Stranded
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Loadstar
Windows
Explore an alien world alongside an enigmatic companion. Follow the threads of a lost expedition while unravelling your own forgotten past. A mystery-driven adventure where knowledge is your greatest tool as you investigate interconnected ecosystems and gradually understand their rules.
Why similar: Nature 28%, Exploration 18.6%, Adventure 13.2%, Puzzle 10%, Story Rich 6.6%
- #58 Gorit
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: SearchThe7
Windows
Explore this beautiful world as you catch and train your Gorits and defeat powerful enemies in thrilling real time battles
Why similar: Nature 27.5%, Exploration 19.1%, Puzzle 18%, Cute 14.8%, Adventure 8.9%
- #59 Tulip
66% matchVery Positive99% of 71 reviews2024
Dev: ashleyypox
Windows
You are a very sad bunny. You cannot stop crying. You might have to drink something gross. You are Tulip. Wander through a storybook countryside, gather ingredients for a strange brew, and get to know your adorable animal neighbors in an odd quest to alleviate your incurable sadness.
Why similar: Cute 18.4%, Adventure 16.3%, Nature 12.3%, Puzzle 11.8%, Exploration 11%
- #60 Door4:Ultimatum
65% matchMostly Positive74% of 19 reviews2025
Dev: SVGames
Windows
Dive into the captivating world of puzzles with the new part of the Door game series. Your task is to find the correct door among many options to advance to the next level. But be careful: only by understanding the patterns and solving puzzles you can unlock the coveted passage.
Why similar: Exploration 21.2%, Puzzle 21.1%, Open World 16.1%, Adventure 13.7%, Relaxing 5.4%