- #1 苍刻之空:The Carving Sky
97% matchNo user reviews
Dev: TRY
Windows
The heroine and her companions embark on an adventure into another world. Through exploration and treasure hunting, accepting bounties, smuggling goods, and other means of earning rewards, they drift across the sea of clouds, searching for their own destiny.
Why similar: JRPG 40.5%, Turn-Based Tactics 35.1%, 2D Platformer 23.3%, Singleplayer 1%
- #2 こちら株式会社魔王軍接待課
96% matchNo user reviews
Dev: PLM GAMES
Windows
You’re the Demon Lord, but instead of "defeating" the Hero, you’re providing "hospitality"?! A Command Battle × Management Sim where you play as a middle manager hosting the Hero’s party to ensure they leave happy and satisfied.
Why similar: JRPG 45.2%, Turn-Based Tactics 27.4%, 2D Platformer 25.9%, Singleplayer 1.5%
- #3 アスクギア リブースト
96% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Inaho Studio
Windows
A new, straightforward RPG! Hot scenarios and battles that go right to the heart of JRPGs. For those of you who still feel your youth in the RPGs of the PS1 and PS2 generations, this is the game for you.
Why similar: JRPG 40.4%, Turn-Based Tactics 35.4%, 2D Platformer 23.4%, Singleplayer 0.9%
- #4 Silver Blade of Gods' End
94% matchPositive100% of 36 reviews2026
Dev: Sword_Guild
Windows
A region-conquest simulation RPG where bonds with your allies shape fate. —The choices you make, and the battles you fight, will determine how the story unfolds. Fast-paced tactical battles. A strategic map mode where your decisions shift the tide of war. Preparation and growth that change destiny.
Why similar: JRPG 37.3%, Turn-Based Tactics 36.1%, Simulation 25.6%, Singleplayer 0.9%
- #5 Piggy's Great Adventure
95% matchNo user reviews2024
Dev: にどへぐ
Windows
Let's have a great adventure with Piggy the Little Dragon! Gather a group of unique friends and fight against dark demons! Fantasy SRPG is here!
Why similar: Turn-Based Tactics 36.3%, JRPG 32.3%, Simulation 30%, Singleplayer 1.4%
- #6 core of Y
94% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2025
Dev: YAO
Windows
《Core of Y》是一款以核心能力构建为主题的回合制 RPG,玩家将制定策略、强化角色、探索区域,并通过不断提升队伍核心力量来完成一段结构清晰的单人冒险旅程。
Why similar: JRPG 45.2%, Turn-Based Tactics 27.4%, 2D Platformer 25.9%, Singleplayer 1.5%
- #7 FARLAND SAGA I Saturn Tribute
93% matchPositive80% of 15 reviews2025
Dev: CITY CONNECTION
Windows
A War Orchestrated from the Shadows – A Tale of Escape in Pursuit of Coexistence Between Humans and Demons
Why similar: JRPG 34.3%, Turn-Based Tactics 29.1%, 2D Platformer 19.7%, Simulation 16.7%, Singleplayer 0.3%
- #8 Links Quartz
92% match1 user reviews0% of 1 reviews2024
Dev: KEEL Games
Windows
A turn-based RPG with mysterious graphics in which dot-picture characters move through 3D space. Use the “Shift” command to change the character's standing position to gain an advantage in the battle.
Why similar: JRPG 46.3%, Turn-Based Tactics 43.6%, Sci-fi 8.7%, Singleplayer 1.4%
- #9 FARLAND SAGA II Saturn Tribute
91% match9 user reviews100% of 9 reviews2025
Dev: CITY CONNECTION
Windows
An Adventure Across Time Begins Now! Eight years later... A young girl sets off on a new journey!
Why similar: JRPG 34%, Turn-Based Tactics 29.4%, 2D Platformer 19.9%, Simulation 16.4%, Singleplayer 0.3%
- #10 プレア・チェスト
91% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Honey★Bunny
Windows
A group of young adventurers set out to dispel the darkness lurking within people’s hearts. A nostalgic 3D fantasy RPG inspired by the atmosphere of early‑2000s games.
Why similar: Turn-Based Tactics 53.5%, JRPG 45.1%, Singleplayer 1.5%
- #11 Faraway Qualia
90% matchPositive100% of 13 reviews2021
Dev: Nyahhoiya
Windows
A JRPG that combines a turn-based RPG with a simulation game. Successfully fulfill the conditions assigned to each monster to get many items! Alchemy is the magic that makes everyone happy. This is the story of alchemy and people's happiness that takes place in Meltria, the birthplace of alchemy.
Why similar: JRPG 52%, Turn-Based Tactics 46.2%, Singleplayer 1.8%
- #12 Touhou SouzinengiV -The Genius of Sappheiros-
89% matchVery Positive91% of 95 reviews2022
Dev: ハチクマソフトPub: mebius.
Windows
Souzinengi V is a full-scale RPG that carries on the traditions of RPGs from the good old days. It was made with the challenge of seeing just how interesting battles could be with standard, 5-character, turn-based combat, and whether its character growth system would be fun while remaining simple.
Why similar: JRPG 47.8%, Turn-Based Tactics 28.8%, 2D Platformer 21.7%, Singleplayer 1.7%
- #13 MV幻想冒险
89% match1 user reviews0% of 1 reviews2026
Dev: 枫梅工作室
Windows
Deeply immersive turn-based RPG. Brave a mysterious world, explore dangerous maps, and uncover the lore. Outsmart foes by exploiting weaknesses, unleashing skills, and mastering formations. Loot gear to customize heroes and build your dream team from countless lineup combos.
Why similar: Turn-Based Tactics 43.3%, JRPG 32.8%, 2D Platformer 23.4%, Singleplayer 0.5%
- #14 Endless Adventure
88% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2026
Dev: Luo Jie
Windows
The world was originally tranquil and peaceful, but it has been infected by demons, turning it into a land full of enigmatic terrains. Players must find and ultimately defeat the demons for the world to return to normalcy.
Why similar: JRPG 50.5%, Turn-Based Tactics 47.2%, Singleplayer 2.3%
- #15 能動的ダンジョン
87% matchNo user reviews
Dev: killgsa_project
Windows
This game is a simple, high-difficulty RPG for people who are tired of the same old turn-based command-based RPGs.
Why similar: JRPG 44.6%, Turn-Based Tactics 43.6%, Sci-fi 9.6%, Singleplayer 2.1%
- #16 Moonlight Cradle
86% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: 木笛 Woodnote Studio
Windows
This is a traditional simulation management and raising game with multiple endings featuring beautiful girls.
Why similar: JRPG 34.4%, Turn-Based Tactics 26.3%, Simulation 22.4%, 2D Platformer 17%
- #17 하츠카 (Hatsuka)
86% matchPositive100% of 13 reviews2025
Dev: MKstudioPub: Digital-Touch Co., Ltd.
Windows
Aria, a cherished companion and lover, lost her life during an adventure. To fulfill her wish, the protagonist sets out to help the villagers and gather Hatsuka flowers. Enjoy enchanting pixel art, strategic battles, and a heartfelt story that captures the nostalgia of classic JRPGs!
Why similar: Turn-Based Tactics 53.9%, JRPG 44.6%, Singleplayer 1.5%
- #18 Norvale Chronicle -Amethyst journey-
85% matchNo user reviews
Dev: cement
Windows
An SRPG set on the Helia Continent, which has flourished through magic. Lead your allies to confront a conspiracy that originated from the war in Norvale, a region in the northeastern part of the continent!
Why similar: JRPG 37.3%, Simulation 25.1%, 2D Platformer 19.7%, Turn-Based Tactics 17.1%, Singleplayer 0.8%
- #19 Alphadia I & II
84% match7 user reviews71% of 7 reviews2023
Dev: Exe Create Inc.Pub: KEMCO
Windows
The legends of energi once again in a new edition! Step into the enchanting world of Alphadia, a revitalized epic fantasy RPG series that merges the first two titles, 'Alphadia I' and 'Alphadia II', into a single, captivating adventure.
Why similar: JRPG 53.4%, Turn-Based Tactics 22.5%, Simulation 21.4%, Singleplayer 2.7%
- #20 Diriyah Tale
84% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: mounttuwaiqgames
Windows
A narrative-driven JRPG inspired by Arabian mythology where you explore ancient lands, battle rising darkness, and unite tribes to save Diriyah.
Why similar: JRPG 50.7%, Turn-Based Tactics 47.5%, Singleplayer 1.8%
- #21 黑暗征途:魔王的命运
83% match7 user reviews100% of 7 reviews2024
Dev: FODK Studio
Windows
《黑暗征途:魔王的命运》是一款回合制角色扮演游戏,跟随失踪将军的足迹,探寻魔王存在于大陆中的秘密,收集诡异的恶魔火种,踏上登天阶梯追寻属于自己的命运。
Why similar: JRPG 39.9%, Turn-Based Tactics 38%, 2D Platformer 21.7%, Singleplayer 0.4%
- #22 Cross Tails
82% matchMixed68% of 73 reviews2023
Dev: Rideon,Inc.Pub: KEMCO
Windows
What will the tails witness after a crossing tale? A tactical RPG that portrays a fantasy story of a war between the canine and the feline tribes playable from both points of view.
Why similar: JRPG 39.9%, Simulation 29.3%, Turn-Based Tactics 29.2%, Singleplayer 1.6%
- #23 VAZIAL SAGA XX
82% match4 user reviews80% of 5 reviews2021
Dev: StudioGIWPub: Mediascape Co.,Ltd.
Windows
Brainwash the fools, exploit taxes, strengthen your armaments, prosper your descendants, and conquer the world!
Why similar: Simulation 36.4%, Turn-Based Tactics 33.1%, 2D Platformer 28.6%, Singleplayer 1.8%
- #24 Dance of Y
81% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2026
Dev: YAO
Windows
《Dance of Y》是一款以律动与节奏为主题的回合制角色扮演游戏,玩家将在经典 RPG 战斗系统中操控角色进行攻击、防御与技能施放,通过规划每个回合的行动、持续强化角色能力,并在不断推进的战斗挑战中体验兼具策略深度与成长乐趣的单人冒险。
Why similar: JRPG 50.7%, Turn-Based Tactics 47.5%, Singleplayer 1.8%
- #25 Mahadesora
81% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: FaulheitsMeister
Windows
In this fate-tangled turn-based RPG, you play as Kunzai — a lost hero drowning in destiny. Team up with your destined partner and eccentric allies to explore a world of sand and sea, uncover the meaning of “Kun-life,” face snarky teammates, and try not to get emotionally wrecked by your own drama.
Why similar: Turn-Based Tactics 39.3%, JRPG 31.5%, 2D Platformer 26.2%, Singleplayer 3%
- #26 再上一层
79% matchVery Positive88% of 130 reviews2025
Dev: 艾斯尼斯
Windows
Evil forces have infected the continent of Lethia Lain. To defeat the outsiders from a distant universe, brave heroes climb the legendary Tower of Eternity. Thus begins an epic adventure full of thrilling excitement!
Why similar: JRPG 45.3%, Turn-Based Tactics 27.1%, 2D Platformer 26.2%, Singleplayer 1.5%
- #27 G-MODEアーカイブス+ ステラデウス 漆黒の精霊
80% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: G-MODE
Windows
Face the trials and fight through! Team up with unique companions! This is our story — a journey of uncertainty, but we keep moving forward.
Why similar: JRPG 52.4%, Turn-Based Tactics 46.4%, Singleplayer 1.3%
- #28 Imouto Paradise! 3
78% matchVery Positive95% of 161 reviews2025
Dev: MOONSTONEPub: Kagami Games
Windows
Median: 3.4 hrsMean: 17.4 hrs≥1hr: 81%
Imopara 3 is a visual novel developed by MOONSTONE Cherry, a sub-brand of the renowned Japanese bishoujo game company MOONSTONE. With themes of youth, growth, and adventure, this heartwarming classic is now available on Steam with Simplified Chinese support.
Why similar: JRPG 48.2%, 2D Platformer 35.6%, Simulation 14.3%, Singleplayer 1.9%
- #29 Ikode: Legacy of the Elements
79% match2 user reviews50% of 2 reviews2024
Dev: E.F. Studios
Windows
What happens when the fundamental laws of magic are shattered? In Ikode: Legacy of the Elements, young Alex and his friend Elene uncover a forbidden ritual merging elemental forces, shattering magical laws and unleashing monstrous power.
Why similar: JRPG 50.7%, Turn-Based Tactics 47.8%, Singleplayer 1.6%
- #30 M.O.Q.R. Company
78% matchNo user reviews
Dev: イモタベルカPub: Waku Waku Games
Windows
M.O.Q.R.Company is a sci-fi management simulation game that pays homage to the computer games of the 80s. Step into your role as president of a demolition company that handles ancient relics as you run your company in a dry, barren world!
Why similar: Turn-Based Tactics 40.6%, Simulation 31.7%, 2D Platformer 26.8%, Singleplayer 0.9%
- #31 G-MODEアーカイブス+ ナムコクロニクル
77% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: G-MODE
Windows
Track down the evil force that stole the legendary treasure, Wonder Eggs! Team up with namco characters and restore peace to the game world!
Why similar: Turn-Based Tactics 48.1%, JRPG 33%, Simulation 18.1%, Singleplayer 0.9%
- #32 Yu-Gi-Oh! TAG FORCE GX
77% matchNo user reviews2027
Dev: Matrix CorporationPub: KONAMI
Windows
A new semester begins as fan-favorite RPG card game Yu-Gi-Oh! GX TAG FORCE 3 is reborn as Yu-Gi-Oh! TAG FORCE GX with modern visuals, enhanced Dueling, and nostalgic cards from the Yu-Gi-Oh! GX anime era.
Why similar: JRPG 40.3%, Simulation 29.7%, Turn-Based Tactics 28.8%, Singleplayer 1.2%
- #33 ドロチェの箱庭
76% matchNo user reviews
Dev: TamazusaPub: 毛玉のもふもふ箱庭屋
Windows
Jackalope Doroche loves alcohol. Let's make flower liqueur and transform our winter garden into a spring wonderland.
Why similar: Turn-Based Tactics 57.6%, Simulation 40.7%, Singleplayer 1.7%
- #34 Saul of Tarsus - Bible Game
75% matchPositive82% of 11 reviews2025
Dev: Song of Nature
Windows
Saul of Tarsus is a Bible video game in the style of a retro JRPG that follows the Apostle Paul during his youth as a new believer. Explore the ancient city of Damascus, interacting with it's citizens as you work to build a new church within the city.
Why similar: Turn-Based Tactics 44.2%, JRPG 38.1%, Simulation 16.7%, Singleplayer 1%
- #35 反击吧!NPC
76% match2 user reviews50% of 2 reviews2023
Dev: 茅焱杰
Windows
一款回合制RPG游戏,可以鼠标点击操控,或者键盘上下左右空格操作,通过打怪升级,买装备变强,路人翻身做主角
Why similar: JRPG 50.7%, Turn-Based Tactics 47.5%, Singleplayer 1.8%
- #36 Original Fantasy
74% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2026
Dev: Wu
Windows
This is a turn-based puzzle game. It's a story about you, as a hero, joining hands with the princess to defeat the demon king together.
Why similar: JRPG 50.7%, Turn-Based Tactics 47.7%, Singleplayer 1.5%
- #37 Red Knight - Light RPG -
74% matchNo user reviews
Dev: 長月チャカ
Windows
This is a short and rather funny short RPG work.
Why similar: JRPG 50.7%, Turn-Based Tactics 47.5%, Singleplayer 1.8%
- #38 外兽祭·兽人们的冒险酒馆
73% matchVery Positive92% of 246 reviews2021
Dev: 兽祭制作组
Windows
以Furry为角色的传统日式RPG。 操作犬兽人“托姆”在剑与魔法与科技(?)的世界中体验邂逅同伴、冒险与奇遇的故事。
Why similar: Turn-Based Tactics 40%, JRPG 36%, 2D Platformer 23.6%, Singleplayer 0.4%
- #39 Light Paradox
75% matchNo user reviews2022
Dev: Guillermo VazquezPub: Paradox Studios
Windows
Light Paradox is a J-RPG/Survival 2D pixel-art game. The story behind the creation of the universe, the information control and the individual character story line all mixed together into a complex world.
Why similar: JRPG 52.4%, Turn-Based Tactics 46.7%, Singleplayer 0.9%
- #40 Dragon Takers
73% match7 user reviews29% of 7 reviews2025
Dev: VANGUARDPub: KEMCO
Windows
Rise and resist the dragons in a fantasy RPG acquiring enemy skills!
Why similar: JRPG 45.3%, Turn-Based Tactics 28%, Simulation 25.7%, Singleplayer 1%
- #41 Role of Remains
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: masumi.gamedev
Windows
Role of Remains is a story-driven strategic turn-based RPG. We offer you a grandiose atmosphere and a rewarding game experience, featuring a uniquely gloomy and melancholic world view combined with battles full of tension and sense of achievement.
Why similar: JRPG 52.3%, Turn-Based Tactics 46.5%, Singleplayer 1.2%
- #42 The Caligula Effect 2
72% matchVery Positive92% of 473 reviews2022
Dev: historia Inc.
Windows
Median: 5.8 hrsMean: 14.8 hrs≥1hr: 90%
Redo is a world without sorrow created by the virtuadoll Regret. Virtuadoll songs give Redo residents respite from their struggles. Our protagonists discover the truth and form the Go-Home Club to return to reality. Make your way home with companions bearing heavy burdens in this school-themed RPG.
Why similar: JRPG 53%, Turn-Based Tactics 45.3%, Singleplayer 1.7%
- #43 TRIANGLE STRATEGY
71% matchMostly Positive80% of 3,786 reviews2022
Dev: Square Enix
Windows
Median: 5.2 hrsMean: 22.2 hrs≥1hr: 80%
A new tactics RPG from the team who brought you the Bravely series and Octopath Traveler. An epic tale, brought to life with stunning HD-2D graphics. Make difficult decisions in this story set against a backdrop of the war-torn continent of Norzelia.
Why similar: Turn-Based Tactics 57.2%, JRPG 35.6%, Simulation 6.5%, Singleplayer 0.7%
- #44 A Life's Journey
72% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Marco Close
Windows
Story-driven role-playing game in retro JRPG style with an active-time-battle-wait system with a rock soundtrack. The higher a character's AGI value, the faster their turn. Earn "SP" in battle and learn new skills. Increase their level by using them, improving their loading time and attributes.
Why similar: Turn-Based Tactics 53.3%, JRPG 45.9%, Singleplayer 0.8%
- #45 星标4:乐园传说
70% match1 user reviews100% of 5 reviews2026
Dev: 暗de刺客
Windows
Over twenty distinct towns, the abundance of main and side quests from hundreds of NPCs far exceeds that of the previous installment. With an estimated total playtime exceeding thirty hours, if you’re a fan of classic JRPGs, this game is an absolute must-have!
Why similar: JRPG 39.3%, Turn-Based Tactics 36.6%, 2D Platformer 23.3%, Singleplayer 0.8%
- #46 Dead Dragons
71% match3 user reviews33% of 3 reviews2025
Dev: MAGITECPub: KEMCO
Windows
Who will survive—dragons or humans?
Why similar: JRPG 50.3%, Turn-Based Tactics 39.5%, Simulation 8.7%, Singleplayer 1.6%
- #47 法利恩戰記2 (Furion Chronicles 2)
71% matchPositive95% of 19 reviews2020
Dev: Minstrel Studio
Windows
Choose to save the beloved girl or choose to save the Ishurian Islands? This is really a stupid question. As an adult, of course...
Why similar: Turn-Based Tactics 45.4%, JRPG 38%, Simulation 15.9%, Singleplayer 0.7%
- #48 DEMONS' NIGHT FEVER
70% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Drecom Co., Ltd.Pub: Arc System Works
Windows
Enemies? Allies? Kill Kill Kill! The more you die, the stronger you become! Raising RTA Simulation RPG has arrived! Exhaust all forms of evil by fighting with the brutal Peon Exploitation System!
Why similar: JRPG 48.8%, Turn-Based Tactics 37.7%, Simulation 11.8%, Singleplayer 1.7%
- #49 Sisters_Possession1
69% matchVery Positive80% of 55 reviews2022
Dev: rgroop
Windows
Sisters Possession Is Srpg. [/] By possessing a girl, we will advance the battle to the advantage.
Why similar: JRPG 54.5%, Turn-Based Tactics 43.6%, Singleplayer 2%
- #50 仙途
69% matchPositive92% of 25 reviews2023
Dev: 半醉的蜗牛
Windows
Taoist friend, come and cultivate immortals together! This game can create unique characters at the beginning. We have an original breakthrough system, with a plethora of mind techniques ! Unique soul system, all non boss monsters can be captured and captured to obtain souls!
Why similar: Turn-Based Tactics 55.3%, JRPG 43.5%, Singleplayer 1.2%
- #51 迷失之地
68% match1 user reviews50% of 1 reviews2026
Dev: 贪睡熊(sleepybear)
Windows
This role-playing game is based on the traditional RPG format. Players need to recruit companions on a land full of puzzles, explore the world, complete achievements, and ultimately usher in different endings. Players can learn the truth of the world through multiple rounds.
Why similar: Turn-Based Tactics 55%, JRPG 43.8%, Singleplayer 1.2%
- #52 Heroes of the Seasons
68% matchPositive100% of 12 reviews2024
Dev: Starmage
Windows
Heroes of the Seasons is a turn-based boss-rush RPG. Hire 3 mercenaries to defend Christmas from Christmas haters who offer challenging battles. Customize & build your party with different mercenary compositions & equipment builds. Decorate your home & get to know your people.
Why similar: JRPG 46.3%, Turn-Based Tactics 41.3%, Simulation 10.7%, Singleplayer 1.7%
- #53 LilyDeux - Black Lily Warning
70% match2 user reviews50% of 2 reviews2020
Dev: disfact
Windows
Lily is girls with the ability. They fight again. This game is a simulation RPG that you can play with no stress. It is a system that has a deep strategic approach.
Why similar: Simulation 65.8%, Turn-Based Tactics 34.2%
- #54 Twin Oaths
69% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Pink Pepper Games
Windows
In the Kingdom of Alania, every person is granted a birthday wish upon coming of age. When a young lad from a poor village happens to have his on the same day as the famous princess, their fates are thrown together in a epic story of twists and turns.
Why similar: JRPG 52.8%, Turn-Based Tactics 46%, Singleplayer 1.2%
- #55 三国志·天下归心
67% matchMostly Positive71% of 98 reviews2025
Dev: 随浪游戏工作室
Windows
很荣幸能为大家带来由随浪游戏工作室开发制作的一款三国主题角色扮演游戏《三国志:天下归心》。
Why similar: JRPG 51.7%, Turn-Based Tactics 46.6%, Singleplayer 1.7%
- #56 Fille Fatale Compassion
68% matchNo user reviews
Dev: IndependentArt
Windows
FFC is a retro-inspired JRPG with tactical battles. Help a young woman grow up and emancipate from her dark, traumatizing past.
Why similar: JRPG 39.9%, Turn-Based Tactics 36.6%, Realistic 15.9%, Sci-fi 5.2%, Singleplayer 2.5%
- #57 SacriFire
67% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Pixelated Milk
Windows
SacriFire is an upcoming RPG boasting a unique combat system, elaborate pixel art, and music by genre legend Motoi Sakuraba. Ezekiel Ridan, a young priest, struggles to keep his faith as the world he loves is threatened by a war between gods and demons. The adventure begins!
Why similar: JRPG 52%, Turn-Based Tactics 40.1%, Sci-fi 5.8%, Singleplayer 2.1%
- #58 剑与魔法:最后的光辉
66% match2 user reviews50% of 2 reviews2025
Dev: Brother Game Studio
Windows
A dark age dawns. Ancient demons stir, unleashing calamity. As the chosen one, gather unique companions and explore a perilous world. Master tactical combat, wield powerful skills, and uncover lost secrets. Will you bring light or destruction? The world's fate rests in your hands.
Why similar: JRPG 50.7%, Turn-Based Tactics 47.6%, Singleplayer 1.7%
- #59 星と塔と冒険者
67% matchNo user reviews2028
Dev: 0toHun
Windows
A 2D × 3D fantasy RPG where you investigate a mysterious tower that suddenly appeared. Fight, explore, and uncover the truth of the world.
Why similar: JRPG 50%, Turn-Based Tactics 47.6%, Singleplayer 2.4%