- #1 The Keeper's Book
97% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Fell Studio
Windows
Join a young hero in his journey through a magical world filled with wonders and perils, and help him reveal the mystery that lies between the pages of the Keeper’s Book. Explore, craft and fight in this brand new indie adventure.
Why similar: Action RPG 12.6%, Crafting 11.2%, Nature 10%, Action-Adventure 8%, Third Person 7.8%
- #2 Eternal Edge+ Prologue
96% matchVery Positive90% of 2,011 reviews2022
Dev: Righteous Weasel GamesPub: Sedoc LLC
Windows
Eternal Edge + is a casual Action-Adventure role-playing game following Cross, an Age-old warrior who is trying to wake his lost Wife from an Eternal slumber. Only together can they defeat the Skeleton King.
Why similar: Action RPG 13.4%, Nature 13.1%, Crafting 11.8%, Inventory Management 10.9%, Third Person 8.9%
- #3 RAINBOW CREAM SAGA
96% match7 user reviews88% of 8 reviews2024
Dev: Gallocus
Windows
Welcome to RAINBOW CREAM SAGA, a kickass melee action survival game with some RPG vibes! You can craft weapons, build bases, capture mounts and much more! Come through on this epic adventure and test out your survival skills.
Why similar: Action RPG 15%, Building 13.1%, Nature 13%, Crafting 12.9%, RPG 9.6%
- #4 TreamLand
94% matchNo user reviews
Dev: TreamGames
Windows
"TreamLand" brings a great adventure to life. Play as a hero on a mission to save the village and escape from the island.
Why similar: Action RPG 17.3%, Action-Adventure 11.6%, Nature 11.3%, Adventure 9.4%, Mystery 8.6%
- #5 Echo Of The Wild Online
95% matchNo user reviews2024
Dev: CypherCraft Studios
Windows
"Echo In The Wild Online": A multiplayer survival adventure with dynamic landscapes, strategic boss battles, and cooperative exploration. Teleport between untamed realms, cultivate resources, and conquer challenges in this ever-evolving world. Explore, survive, and thrive with friends!
Why similar: Nature 14.2%, Crafting 13.8%, Action RPG 13.1%, Inventory Management 10.4%, RPG 8%
- #6 Island World
94% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: GameLab
Windows
Are you ready for a new life on the Island World? Keep yourself alive, level up and gain skill points to spend on whatever you like to build next! Fight your enemies with self-crafted weapons and armor.
Why similar: Action RPG 16.6%, RPG 13.8%, Building 10%, Crafting 9.8%, Action-Adventure 9.7%
- #7 Keeper
93% matchNo user reviews
Dev: nextProgram
Windows
A shadow has fallen over the land. Conquer dungeons, discover recipes, craft items, and defeat enemies as the keeper of the Fire, the only one who can save the world from evil in this adventure RPG with cute characters and streamlined crafting.
Why similar: Crafting 17.1%, Building 11.4%, Action RPG 10.8%, Third Person 9%, Action-Adventure 8.5%
- #8 On Island
91% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: SystemGames P.S.A.
Windows
On Island is a game where you must survive on a mysterious archipelago and recover your memories. Enter a world where every day brings new challenges. Complete quests, experience an amazing adventure, and find your way to escape!
Why similar: Nature 17%, Building 16%, Crafting 12.8%, Third Person 11.1%, Action-Adventure 10.1%
- #9 Sillage
92% match7 user reviews86% of 7 reviews2022
Dev: Vludos
Windows
Sillage is an Rpg-adventure game that takes place in a fantasy world where magic and technology interact. Explore floating islands looking for treasures.
Why similar: Action RPG 16.1%, RPG 16%, Crafting 11.9%, Action-Adventure 10.9%, Third Person 9.6%
- #10 Elemdian
91% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Ogical Games
Windows
Explore islands and temples, shapeshift into a wolf to traverse the land, and learn elemental spells as you uncover the cause of a spreading Dark Mist in this fantasy action-adventure.
Why similar: Crafting 15.6%, Action RPG 13.3%, Mystery 12.8%, Action-Adventure 10.6%, Fantasy 10%
- #11 ZombUs
90% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Gaia n' Games
Windows
A 3rd-person survival tragicomedy open world game. Explore the diverse zones of Nowhere island. Fight, hunt, scavenge, craft and build a mobile base to survive against hordes of zombies and other threats. Unravel the secrets and find out what happened, because nothing is ever what it seems...
Why similar: Crafting 13.7%, Building 13.2%, Bullet Hell 12.5%, Action RPG 12%, Mystery 10.5%
- #12 Tatvalok
89% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2025
Dev: Suryansh Garg
Windows
A fallen world. A forgotten prophecy. And a stranger who was never meant to survive. Explore a vast mythical planet where alien technology and divine magic collide. Face legendary beasts and uncover the truth behind a cosmic plan written long before your birth.
Why similar: Action RPG 18.7%, RPG 13.5%, Mythology 12%, Action-Adventure 10.9%, Third Person 10.2%
- #13 Resttore
89% matchNo user reviews
Dev: s4bishii
Windows
Craft, build and upgrade your character as you explore a fantasy open world full of secrets and help its habitants defeat the creatures that brought this place to its end.
Why similar: Crafting 16.2%, Building 16.1%, Inventory Management 15.1%, Nature 10.4%, Action-Adventure 9.3%
- #14 Beneath Cloudvein
88% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Rokrites Interactive
Windows · Linux
Beneath Cloudvein is a short story-driven RPG set in a small hand-crafted fantasy world. Investigate a missing dwarven mining expedition, meet the inhabitants of the Plateau, and shape the fate of its people through your choices.
Why similar: Nature 14.5%, Action RPG 14.3%, Mystery 10.2%, RPG 9.5%, Old School 9%
- #15 Maze Breaker
87% matchNo user reviews
Dev: AsBar
Windows
Survive in a constantly changing maze, explore, and uncover the hidden secrets of this world. Your final choice will determine the ending.
Why similar: Crafting 19.3%, Building 15.3%, Action-Adventure 13.7%, Adventure 8.5%, Exploration 8.2%
- #16 Bob's Island
86% matchNo user reviews
Dev: R.L.D. Games
Windows · Mac · Linux
Fight your way across the island in this open world survival crafting game! Explore, craft, and mine in order to defeat the cursed monstrosities that inhabit the land, uncovering ancient secrets as you face off against strange creatures and challenging bosses!
Why similar: Bullet Hell 19.6%, Crafting 17.9%, Action RPG 15%, Building 8.6%, Inventory Management 8.5%
- #17 Paperplanes
86% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Lost Ferry Interactive
Windows
A Third Person Action Adventure game where you explore the conflicted land of contemporary India in a post climate change crisis as an eighteen year old Hope.
Why similar: Nature 22.4%, Crafting 16.2%, Third Person 13.8%, Inventory Management 13.3%, Action-Adventure 12.9%
- #18 Soulframe
85% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Digital Extremes
Windows
From the creators of Warframe emerges a new Fantasy Action RPG. Forge your legend with blade, bow, and magick as you lead the charge against a world-devouring corruption.
Why similar: Action RPG 16.1%, Mythology 15.4%, Nature 13.8%, RPG 11.7%, Third Person 10.1%
- #19 ThunderTop Legacy
84% matchNo user reviews
Dev: SK GAMES
Windows
ThunderTop Legacy is a third-person action-adventure game where you explore a world to save your home village, confront mystical creatures, and traverse epic portals.
Why similar: Action RPG 16.7%, RPG 15.7%, Action-Adventure 11.2%, Nature 10.4%, Adventure 9.5%
- #20 Fiora Arc
84% matchMostly Positive79% of 19 reviews2023
Dev: West View
Windows
Care for the island while fighting for your life to escape Cardigan.
Why similar: Nature 15.2%, Action RPG 13.3%, Mystery 10.6%, Third Person 9.3%, Action-Adventure 8.2%
- #21 Emberhold
82% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Pacific Ember Studios, Inc.Pub: Pacific Ember Studios, Inc
Windows · Mac
An action adventure game where you explore fantastical floating islands, fight powerful enemies, and rebuild a long lost bastion of hope for a kingdom in disarray
Why similar: Action RPG 15.6%, Building 13.4%, Crafting 13.4%, Third Person 9.9%, RPG 9.6%
- #22 Nature Minds
81% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Tmtam Studio
Windows
Nature Minds is an action-adventure RPG where you explore ancient realms, battle spirit guardians, ride a legendary Phoenix, and uncover the hidden powers within the Bracelet of Dilmun.
Why similar: Action RPG 19%, RPG 17%, Action-Adventure 10.9%, Third Person 10%, Adventure 9.5%
- #23 Lost in Red Valley
83% match9 user reviews44% of 9 reviews2021
Dev: Alex Tyagniryadko
Windows
Lost in Red Valley is a survival game set in feudal Japan. Explore. Craft. Survive! Alone or with friends!
Why similar: Crafting 14.7%, Building 14.5%, Nature 11.9%, Third Person 10.4%, RPG 9.1%
- #24 The Last Angel
81% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Gabriel Noel Echevarria Berdecia
Windows
Summoned to another World, Angels are the greatest power against an infestation of Arcane Entities. Blessed with Eternal Life, Angels are far more brave and reckless than their mortal counterparts. Reclaim the godly artifacts that transform ordinary beings into cosmic horrors.
Why similar: Bullet Hell 20.2%, Action-Adventure 13.3%, Fantasy 10.8%, RPG 10.3%, Nature 8.7%
- #25 Skyshards
79% matchNo user reviews
Dev: TheblueMan003
Windows
Explore Skyshards, a limitless sandbox world. Craft tools and weapons, enchant gear, and face powerful bosses. Trade, recruit allies, and enjoy diverse biomes and seasons. Created by a single developer, Skyshards offers endless possibilities.
Why similar: Crafting 16.5%, Action RPG 14.5%, Nature 10.1%, Building 9.5%, RPG 7.7%
- #26 The lost artifacts
82% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2020
Dev: SorceressGameLab
Windows
Explore dungeons, find crafting materials, unlock new locations and battle monsters in this turn based rpg game!
Why similar: Crafting 23.9%, Action RPG 17.9%, RPG 13.3%, Action-Adventure 9.2%, Atmospheric 8%
- #27 Echoes of Argora
79% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Emerald Studios Sweden
Windows
Reclaim the Flame, restore the Light. Echoes of Argora is an epic action RPG where you step into the role of Azure, a young hero chosen by prophecy to confront an ancient darkness. Explore a vast, open world, wield divine powers, and battle through shadows to restore a stolen light to the land.
Why similar: Mythology 20.1%, Action RPG 17%, Action-Adventure 10.3%, Fantasy 9.8%, RPG 9.2%
- #28 Immortals Fenyx Rising
78% matchMostly Positive73% of 4,479 reviews2022
Dev: Ubisoft
Windows
Median: 4.1 hrsMean: 20.1 hrs≥1hr: 75%
Immortals Fenyx Rising brings grand mythological adventure to life. Play as Fenyx on a quest to save the Greek gods.
Why similar: Mythology 27.8%, Action RPG 14.5%, Third Person 11.6%, RPG 10%, Action-Adventure 9.3%
- #29 Kira Legends
78% matchNo user reviews
Dev: DragonFall Studios
Windows
Experience an Action Packed RPG as you slay monsters with mastered sword combat and Unleash Your Inner Dragon abilities. Take on the form of both human and Dragon. Kill off all the Demons and traverse from your peaceful Hometown all the way into the depths of the Underworld itself.
Why similar: Mythology 15.9%, Action RPG 13.6%, Third Person 13.1%, Fantasy 10.3%, RPG 10.1%
- #30 Lingering Legacy
80% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2021
Dev: AshuriiYuki Productions
Windows
The Dark God has ravaged the lands against his brother, letting his demons wage war through the once peaceful world. As the Guardian, you travel the land, purging the foul stain of the demons while in pursuit of the Fallen Guardian to restore balance once again.
Why similar: Action RPG 19.3%, RPG 17.1%, Nature 13.6%, Action-Adventure 11.4%, Adventure 9.5%
- #31 Spire Horizon
77% matchMostly Positive75% of 225 reviews2024
Dev: Mendoka
Windows
Discover a thrilling world of adventure in Spire Horizon, an RPG open world game, where you embody a skeleton protagonist, explore a visually stunning world, engage in battles against formidable enemies, and traveling in search of a beloved wife.
Why similar: Nature 16.6%, Action RPG 15.9%, Mystery 13.5%, RPG 12.6%, Combat 9.1%
- #32 Secret of Dawnstone
76% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: A.P.L. Studios
Windows · Linux
Secret of Dawnstone is an action adventure set in an Alpine open world - featuring changing seasons, folklore-inspired monsters, and enemies that stay dead. Inspired by classics like Zelda, Secret of Mana, and Gothic II.
Why similar: Mythology 24.4%, Action-Adventure 12.8%, Mystery 11.1%, Old School 9.1%, Fantasy 8.9%
- #33 Among the Trolls
76% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Avantgarden SRLPub: 505 Pulse
Windows
Among the Trolls is a first-person survival-adventure game where the secret mysteries of Finnish forests are unraveled. Venture deep into the Finnish wilderness to uncover family truths and master the art of survival.
Why similar: Mythology 27.4%, Nature 15.4%, Crafting 14.4%, Building 12.8%, Mystery 11.2%
- #34 Castle Daybreak
77% match6 user reviews67% of 6 reviews2022
Dev: David Lewis
Windows
Castle Daybreak is a single-player class-based Action RPG set in a medieval world on the verge of being overrun by an unrelenting evil. Unlock powerful skills, and find new gear, including weapons in the open world or inside instanced dungeons to aid you in making a stand against the tides of evil.
Why similar: Action RPG 20.7%, RPG 15%, Third Person 13.3%, Action-Adventure 12%, Exploration 10.7%
- #35 Forsaken Shores
74% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Kuldan Studio
Windows
Forsaken Shores is a 1-4 player survival RPG style game. Giving you two game modes to choose from, Adventure or Survival. With the ability to use the same characters in both game modes. So, no need to start a new character every time you want to start on a new world or join a new friend.
Why similar: Action RPG 17.4%, RPG 14.9%, Building 13.6%, Crafting 12.6%, Action-Adventure 10.1%
- #36 GrundHeim
75% match4 user reviews50% of 4 reviews2023
Dev: Faris KnightPub: Gamera Interactive
Windows
Embark on an epic journey through the shattered realms of GrundHeim, an indie RPG crafted with passion by a solo developer. Unearth a world teetering on the brink of chaos, where ancient powers clash and destinies are forged in the fires of adversity.
Why similar: Crafting 18.9%, Inventory Management 17%, Action RPG 12.2%, Action-Adventure 10.4%, RPG 9.8%
- #37 Mythos
75% matchMixed49% of 41 reviews2022
Dev: HanbitSoft Inc.
Windows
Mythos is a Hack & Slash RPG game that offers exciting experience that makes you want to play again and again with unique content, such as a differentiated job and Dungeon system in terrain that varies with entry. We invite you to take on a dynamic adventure on the planet ‘Uld’
Why similar: Action RPG 18.7%, RPG 17.6%, Mythology 13.8%, Fantasy 11%, Crafting 9.4%
- #38 Tears of Tiamat
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Sapien Augmentation
Windows
An open-world action RPG set in a shattered ocean during the Age of Sail. Command your ship through dangerous waters, outmaneuver rival powers, explore forbidden shores, and face the unknown creatures that rule the depths.
Why similar: Action RPG 18.9%, Mythology 15.4%, RPG 13.9%, Action-Adventure 10.9%, Third Person 10.2%
- #39 Lakatos
72% matchNo user reviews
Dev: LakatosDev
Windows
Lakatos is an open-world RPG fantasy game focused on magical quests. Explore a beautifully crafted world filled with diverse characters, challenging combat, and rewarding crafting systems. Take on quests both big and small as you unravel a grand adventure in a world filled with wonder and danger.
Why similar: Action RPG 16.7%, RPG 12.2%, Fantasy 12%, Crafting 10.7%, Action-Adventure 9%
- #40 Deru
73% match2 user reviews50% of 2 reviews2023
Dev: Amanda Messer
Windows
This game is a Fantasy turn-based adventure game.
Why similar: Action RPG 18.9%, RPG 17.1%, Mythology 16.1%, Action-Adventure 10.9%, Adventure 9.9%
- #41 Myths Of Gallantium
71% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Finale Games
Windows
Myths of Gallantium is an open-world adventure RPG with a focus on exploration and deep character customization. Inspired by the atmosphere of Zelda: Breath of the Wild, and countless possibilities of MMO RPGs.
Why similar: Action RPG 17.1%, Crafting 14.8%, RPG 13.1%, Fantasy 12.4%, Third Person 9.1%
- #42 Steel Soul
74% matchNo user reviews2024
Dev: HoanC
Windows
An action RPG game. Take part in battles and defeat enemies, learn new skills and collect weapons to reach the end.
Why similar: Action-Adventure 15.1%, Mystery 12.7%, Third Person 12.5%, Adventure 12%, RPG 11.5%
- #43 TOON TALE
70% matchNo user reviews
Dev: GameMeterStudio
Windows
You are the last hope of Toon World. Adventure the world and save it from danger!
Why similar: Action RPG 18.4%, Third Person 13%, RPG 11.1%, Action-Adventure 10.9%, Fantasy 10%
- #44 Bygone Dreams: Prophecy
68% matchVery Positive87% of 197 reviews2025
Dev: Prime Time
Windows
Median: 1.2 hrsMean: 6.0 hrs≥1hr: 78%
Bygone Dreams: Prophecy is a free prologue for a high fantasy Action-Adventure game set inside a surreal dream world. Face fantastical adversaries, solve puzzles, and fight your way through challenging bosses in your quest to save the world's matron deity and stop the nightmare consuming the dream.
Why similar: Action RPG 20.2%, Crafting 18.6%, RPG 13.8%, Action-Adventure 12.1%, Fantasy 8.7%
- #45 Thomas' Tales
72% matchPositive93% of 15 reviews2022
Dev: Toodoo Studio LLC
Windows
Launch into an adventure with the charismatic and fearless cat Thomas on a dangerous quest to save his brothers in a magical and unknown world.
Why similar: RPG 18.5%, Action RPG 18.3%, Crafting 17.6%, Adventure 10.7%, Nature 10.2%
- #46 Warrior Guild
71% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: Rad Game Studios
Windows
Battle fierce creatures, ride mounts, and take to the skies in this 3D action RPG featuring PvE combat, exploration, flying, and epic dragon encounters.
Why similar: Action RPG 19.3%, RPG 17.1%, Action-Adventure 11.1%, Third Person 10.2%, Adventure 9.5%
- #47 Matinta
70% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Eter Games
Windows
Matinta is a third-person adventure game inspired by Brazilian folklore. Play as Gracie, a mystical dog on a mission to heal cursed lands and restore life to vibrant biomes. Solve puzzles, explore lush landscapes, and uncover ancient secrets in this emotional journey of courage and hope.
Why similar: Mythology 23.2%, Nature 21.4%, Action-Adventure 10.7%, Third Person 8.5%, Atmospheric 8.4%
- #48 No Man's Island
71% matchMostly Negative38% of 34 reviews2023
Dev: Rif Game StudioPub: ManyDev Studio
Windows
No Man's Island is an uncompromising wilderness survival game. Enter a strange and unexplored world full of strange creatures, dangers, and surprises. Gather resources to craft items and structures that match your survival style. Play your way as you unravel the mysteries of this strange land.
Why similar: Crafting 17.7%, Mythology 17.4%, Building 14.2%, Action RPG 10.9%, Mystery 9.8%
- #49 Way To The Woods
70% matchNo user reviews
Dev: onepixel.dog
Windows
A Deer and Fawn must embark on a journey through an abandoned world of the unknown to get home. A third person adventure game solo developed by ant tan. Featuring soundtrack from aivi & surasshu, composers for the show Steven Universe.
Why similar: Nature 18.7%, Action-Adventure 13.3%, Third Person 13%, Mystery 12.8%, Fantasy 9.4%
- #50 FortiFyte
69% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Adam NatadPub: NatadTech Solutions OPC
Windows · Mac · Linux
Explore an open world, face formidable foes, and uncover secrets. Rise through the ranks to become a Kage, leading your village, managing resources, and training new Shinobi.
Why similar: Action RPG 15.6%, Building 15.1%, Nature 14.4%, RPG 9.6%, Action-Adventure 9.5%
- #51 Ravensthorn
69% matchPositive100% of 11 reviews2024
Dev: CaffeineBoosterGames
Windows · Mac
Woken up on an uncharted land, it is now up to you to defend the Dreamrealm from corruption. Embark on a folkloric journey and find out what's the source of all evil in this world of fairytales.
Why similar: Mythology 17.5%, Action RPG 13.4%, Building 11%, Crafting 11%, Third Person 9.1%
- #52 Odin's Ring
69% matchNo user reviews
Dev: MetaXSeed Games
Windows
Odin's Ring is based on the 9 worlds of Norse Mythology. This isometric game will contain a fusion of popular JPRG and MOBA game mechanics. Valhalla awaits...
Why similar: Mythology 21.2%, Action RPG 11.2%, Action-Adventure 10.9%, RPG 10.4%, Fantasy 8.6%
- #53 Bygone Dreams
66% matchVery Positive80% of 90 reviews2025
Dev: Prime Time
Windows
Bygone Dreams is a high fantasy Action-Adventure set inside a surreal dream world. Face fantastical adversaries, solve puzzles, and fight your way through challenging bosses in your quest to save the world's matron deity and stop the nightmare consuming the dream.
Why similar: Action RPG 25.9%, Action-Adventure 15.3%, Crafting 13.5%, Third Person 12.7%, Fantasy 8.9%
- #54 Chronicles Of Errodean
68% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2024
Dev: PixyUp Studios
Windows
In the dark realm of Errodean, Morgath's malevolent rule casts a shadow over all. Confront the sorcerer and restore peace. Hone your skills, and prepare for the ultimate battle. Will you rise as Errodean's hero?"
Why similar: Action RPG 15.9%, Nature 13.6%, Crafting 12.4%, Third Person 10.4%, Action-Adventure 8.8%
- #55 Save!Save!
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Six Ears
Windows
This is an RPG game where you will follow our protagonist to fight and save lives!
Why similar: Mythology 22%, Crafting 15.2%, Action-Adventure 13.7%, Adventure 11.4%, Fantasy 9.2%
- #56 Ronin Awakening
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: MPG Studio
Windows
Ronin Awakening promises players a visually stunning and emotionally charged experience, as they guide Takashi through a breathtaking world steeped in Japanese folklore, facing formidable enemies and forging alliances with divine entities in a quest for redemption and survival.
Why similar: Action RPG 19.1%, Mythology 15.9%, Nature 12.3%, Action-Adventure 11.1%, Adventure 8.5%
- #57 ICHORLESS
65% match5 user reviews100% of 5 reviews2026
Dev: Aless AUR
Windows
Battle mighty gods, earn game-changing Blessings, and shape the fate of Greece through your choices in ICHORLESS — the RPG that lets you forge your own path and play your way!
Why similar: Bullet Hell 22.9%, Action RPG 19.1%, RPG 12.1%, Mythology 11.4%, Action-Adventure 8.7%
- #58 Zen Fisher
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: SpaderdabombPub: Ginja Gaming
Windows
Chill out, unwind and embark on a journey in Zen Fisher to collect all unique fish species and rarities in this vast, stylized 3D open world fishing game. Do you have what it takes to unlock the deepest secrets of the world?
Why similar: Nature 21.9%, Crafting 17.6%, RPG 12.1%, Action RPG 10%, Third Person 8.8%
- #59 Memora Wanderer
66% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Deer Flip Games
Windows
Memora Wanderer is a cute nostalgic RPG in which you embark on an adventure in the lands of Memora. With an emphasis on world exploration, item gathering, freedom to level up where you want, and freedom to build your character's class, stats, and skills how you see fit.
Why similar: Action RPG 14.1%, Inventory Management 13.2%, RPG 11.6%, Third Person 9.1%, Action-Adventure 9%