- #1 Fun with Ragdolls: The Game
97% matchVery Positive88% of 5,182 reviews2019
Dev: Jadon BarnesPub: Fun & Simple
Windows · Mac
Median: 30 minMean: 6.6 hrs≥1hr: 37%
Become a ragdoll and create your own environments in Sandbox Mode, explore worlds created by others, or just flop around your destructible sets! Fun with Ragdolls®: The Game lets you enjoy everything you love about ragdolls!
Why similar: Sandbox 25.5%, Physics 20.8%, Building 19%, Funny 11.5%, Destruction 10.8%
- #2 Ludicrum
96% matchNo user reviews100% of 3 reviews2026
Dev: Cheese Tart
Windows
Ludicrum is a crazy physics sandbox. Drop a nuke in a remote village. Make giant sentient trash cans. Build a flying bathtub. If you want a game with no rules or limits, Ludicrum is for you.
Why similar: Destruction 28.8%, Building 20.3%, Sandbox 19%, Physics 14.9%, Crafting 7%
- #3 Operation Outsmart
96% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Unifiq
Windows
Physics-based sandbox game where you build wacky machines to solve environmental puzzles. Create alloys from a mix of metals to reinforce your builds, recruit koalas to operate your weapons, solve puzzles to get rewarded with parts and weapons, and save the island from the erupting volcano!
Why similar: Building 22%, Destruction 20.7%, Sandbox 16.8%, Physics 13.6%, Crafting 7.5%
- #4 Vroomist
95% matchMostly Negative21% of 38 reviews2016
Dev: Syrena Interactive
Windows
Vroomist is a physics based game about engineering, construction and survival in harsh multi-player arenas. Players build vehicles of various sizes, and purposes, engineer your car and battle other players in multi-player and claim victory!
Why similar: Building 23.5%, Destruction 22.8%, Sandbox 19%, Physics 13.3%, Simulation 10%
- #5 Medieval Machines Builder - First Siege
94% matchMixed69% of 42 reviews2024
Dev: FreeMind S.A.Pub: PlayWay S.A.
Windows
Embark on a captivating journey back to the roots of medieval conflict with Medieval Machines Builder - First Siege. This free-to-play simulation game offers a taste of the grandeur and challenges that await in the full game. Design, build, and destroy. Medieval lethal weapons await you!
Why similar: Destruction 30.4%, Building 20.6%, Physics 14.6%, Sandbox 14.4%, Crafting 7.6%
- #6 Medieval Engineers
94% matchMixed52% of 7,324 reviews2015
Dev: Keen Software House
Windows
Median: 2.0 hrsMean: 16.9 hrs≥1hr: 64%
Medieval Engineers is a sandbox game about engineering, construction and the maintenance of architectural works and mechanical equipment using medieval technology. Players build castles; construct mechanical devices and underground mining. There is an entire planet to explore!
Why similar: Building 27.8%, Destruction 26.3%, Sandbox 19.7%, Physics 14.4%, Crafting 6.6%
- #7 Water Physics Simulation
93% matchVery Positive82% of 98 reviews2021
Dev: Gaming-Apps.com
Windows
Water Physics Simulation & Sandbox! Build ships and let them sink! Build cars and let them sink! Use bombs and destroy ragdolls. Play with natural disasters or create towns.
Why similar: Destruction 30.1%, Sandbox 22.9%, Building 19.4%, Physics 17.5%, Simulation 9.7%
- #8 FRACTURA
92% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: ADE
Windows
FRACTURA is a physics sandbox powered by Unreal Engine 5. Master unique levels, build complex structures, and destroy them to the ground. Use sticky C4 explosives and slow motion to create the perfect chaos. Build. Destroy. Repeat.
Why similar: Destruction 31%, Building 23.7%, Sandbox 20.9%, Physics 14.7%, Simulation 7%
- #9 Demolish & Build 2017
91% matchMostly Positive79% of 627 reviews2016
Dev: Noble MuffinsPub: Demolish Games S.A.
Windows
Median: 42 minMean: 12.8 hrs≥1hr: 43%
Become a boss of Demolition & Build company. Destroy small wooden huts and huge concrete buildings. Manage your workers. Invest earned cash in your own land properties and rent them for profit in open sandbox world. Use various hand tools, buy new machines and customize their parts.
Why similar: Destruction 37.2%, Building 31.6%, Simulation 18.9%, Sandbox 11.5%, Singleplayer 0.8%
- #10 Horizon Sandbox
91% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Horizon Software
Windows · Mac · Linux
Horizon Sandbox is a multiplayer physics sandbox. Bolt a thruster to a pallet and call it a plane, send your friend to the stratosphere, build anything, the only limit is your imagination!
Why similar: Building 27.3%, Sandbox 24.4%, Destruction 18.7%, Physics 17.6%, Simulation 7.8%
- #11 Destruction Time!
90% matchMostly Positive74% of 39 reviews2021
Dev: DaT Cat Studio
Windows
It's destruction time! Build, blow up, and destroy! In this world of realistic physics, you can smash castles with catapults, blow up buildings, shoot slingshots and throw objects, and watch buildings fall apart beautifully.
Why similar: Destruction 29.3%, Building 19.4%, Sandbox 16.3%, Physics 14.7%, Simulation 6.4%
- #12 Fireworks Mania - An Explosive Simulator
89% matchOverwhelmingly Positive97% of 7,920 reviews2020
Dev: Laumania ApS
Windows
Median: 2.5 hrsMean: 19.5 hrs≥1hr: 74%
FIREWORKS MANIA is a small casual explosive simulator game where you play around with fireworks, create beautiful firework shows or just blow stuff up.
Why similar: Building 23.1%, Sandbox 21.9%, Destruction 21.6%, Physics 15%, Funny 8.4%
- #13 Purplis Sandbox
89% matchMixed66% of 211 reviews2021
Dev: DRAGOLITEPub: DRAGOLITE STUDIO
Windows
Create your own worlds, build interesting mechanisms and just beautiful buildings, everything depends on your imagination.
Why similar: Sandbox 30.7%, Building 27.3%, Destruction 26%, Simulation 15.1%, Singleplayer 0.9%
- #14 Limits of intelligence
88% matchPositive87% of 23 reviews2024
Dev: MATTGRV
Windows
Create your own machine. Engineer it!
Why similar: Sandbox 27.4%, Building 19%, Physics 17.3%, Crafting 13.4%, Simulation 11.8%
- #15 Skybreaker: Rebuild Protocol
86% matchNo user reviews91% of 22 reviews2026
Dev: NirNova98
Windows
A chaotic sandbox destruction simulator where you summon meteors, lightning, fire, tornadoes, and more to tear apart a reactive city while stick figure builders struggle to survive and rebuild. Create devastation, trigger shockwaves, and push the simulation to its limits.
Why similar: Destruction 46.9%, Sandbox 22.2%, Physics 17.2%, Simulation 12.8%, Singleplayer 0.9%
- #16 Army of Chat
87% matchNo user reviews
Dev: MaksusDev
Windows
A sandbox for the streamer and their chat. Physics-focused fantasy game with thousands of your friends in the stream chat. Crafting, building, cooking, and magic. Which of these will you choose to lead your streamer to victory? Complete freedom and unique mechanics—all in a unique new mix.
Why similar: Destruction 28%, Building 18.3%, Sandbox 16.3%, Physics 14.4%, Funny 8.4%
- #17 Brick Rigs
85% matchVery Positive95% of 59,219 reviews2023
Dev: Fluppisoft GmbH
Windows · Linux
Median: 10.1 hrsMean: 77.8 hrs≥1hr: 87%
Do whatever you want in a physics sandbox full of chaotic destruction, endless player-made creations and unpredictable adventures. Build, destroy, roleplay and mess around solo or with friends!
Why similar: Destruction 32.5%, Building 22.8%, Sandbox 21.1%, Physics 13.7%, Funny 5.6%
- #18 Medieval Machines Builder
84% matchVery Positive81% of 135 reviews2026
Dev: FreeMind S.A.Pub: PlayWay S.A.
Windows
Step into the boots of a medieval engineer and master the art of siege warfare. In Medieval Machines Builder, you design, build, and operate powerful war machines capable of bringing down even the strongest fortress walls.
Why similar: Destruction 27.7%, Building 19.6%, Sandbox 15.4%, Physics 13.6%, Crafting 7%
- #19 3d Bridges
86% matchMostly Negative36% of 28 reviews2015
Dev: Robert DahlenburgPub: Dahlenburg
Windows
Build your very unique bridges and other constructions in a physics based 3d environment
Why similar: Building 35.5%, Sandbox 24.7%, Physics 22.5%, Simulation 17.3%
- #20 Sinking Simulator
84% matchVery Positive85% of 4,412 reviews2019
Dev: WicparPub: Pac0master
Windows
Median: 42 minMean: 3.2 hrs≥1hr: 41%
The sequel to the unfinished Sinking Simulator, now with a lot more POWER!!!! Witness your witty love of chaos and destruction sinking 2D ships and everything else on board!
Why similar: Destruction 40.1%, Sandbox 30.2%, Physics 16.4%, Simulation 12.8%, Singleplayer 0.5%
- #21 Wrecking Havoc
82% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Studio404Found
Windows
Inherit your family's indebted company, demolish buildings, tear down walls and earn money, Wrecking Havoc is a demolition simulator game featuring fun physics demolition. Unlock tools, finish challenge-packed jobs, complete side quests, and cause mass destruction in this highly interactive world!
Why similar: Destruction 45%, Sandbox 22%, Physics 19.8%, Simulation 8.8%, 3D 3.6%
- #22 Cat Smash
82% matchNo user reviews
Dev: meowgeddon
Windows
Cat Smash – the prankster cat simulator! Smash! Break! Test! Explore! Chaos awaits!
Why similar: Destruction 35.5%, Sandbox 22%, Physics 20.3%, Simulation 9.1%, Third Person 5.9%
- #23 House Craft Voyage
81% matchNo user reviews2027
Dev: CDG Probably
Windows
In House Craft Voyage, spawn blocks and devices, snap-weld and paint them into vehicles and contraptions, then explore with physics—or build your own space for fun. A single-player adventure sandbox of building, physics, and puzzles. Create, then set out.
Why similar: Building 32.5%, Sandbox 20.7%, Physics 19%, Simulation 9.5%, Crafting 9.5%
- #24 Mech It Happen
81% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Impulse Mechanics
Windows · Mac
Build physically simulated machines in a campaign full of traversal, mechanical, and destruction challenges. Explore to unlock new parts, map out an alien planet, and create your own challenges in the level editor!
Why similar: Destruction 24%, Building 23.6%, Sandbox 15.9%, Physics 14.5%, Crafting 8.2%
- #25 Ribbit Riot!
80% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Jacob Weersing
Windows · Mac
Ribbit Riot! is a one-button chaos game where you unleash idiot frogs to destroy a tiny city. Click the frog button, stack absurd upgrades, and watch everything spiral out of control.
Why similar: Destruction 39.7%, Physics 15.6%, Sandbox 14.9%, Funny 10.3%, Simulation 10.3%
- #26 Fireworks Frenzy
79% matchMixed63% of 16 reviews2023
Dev: Janner
Windows
FIREWORKS FRENZY is a Small multiplayer fireworks game, with hundreds of fireworks and multiple maps, that tries to give you the experience and the feeling of the beautiful fireworks to blow up stuffs together.
Why similar: Destruction 23.9%, Sandbox 21.2%, Building 21.1%, Physics 16%, Funny 8.4%
- #27 Autocraft
79% matchMixed56% of 298 reviews2017
Dev: Alientrap
Windows · Mac
Median: 54 minMean: 3.2 hrs≥1hr: 44%
Create, Collect, and Crash in Autocraft, a physics destruction sandbox. Create your own cars, rockets, tanks, planes, boats, and more.
Why similar: Building 30.8%, Sandbox 30.8%, Physics 19.6%, Simulation 10.6%, Crafting 7.5%
- #28 GearBlocks
77% matchVery Positive91% of 782 reviews2023
Dev: SmashHammer Games
Windows · Linux
Explore a world of creative building, interactive machines, and gears - lots of gears. Build all things mechanical: cars, trucks, cranes, tanks, gearboxes, engines, clocks, anything you can think of. Test your creations to destruction in challenging scenarios, and share them in the workshop!
Why similar: Destruction 25.6%, Building 25.5%, Sandbox 18%, Physics 16%, Simulation 6.3%
- #29 Firework Simulator
78% match2 user reviews50% of 2 reviews2023
Dev: echomune
Windows
Play with a variety of fireworks and even make custom ones yourself using different containers, powders and colors.
Why similar: Sandbox 34.4%, Destruction 23.7%, Physics 16.3%, Crafting 11.6%, Simulation 11.1%
- #30 Block Destruction
77% match4 user reviews75% of 4 reviews2021
Dev: CrazySimPub: CrazyDistributive
Windows
Want some destructions? Have fun destroying this cubic world. Different maps and weapons for you to have fun with. Slow down time, pause time to enjoy it more. Editor is available for you to play around!
Why similar: Destruction 39.4%, Sandbox 24.6%, Building 18.2%, Simulation 14%, 3D 2.6%
- #31 Dumbino
75% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Black Smoke Studios
Windows
Dumbino is a funny chaotic physics-based puzzle game where you topple dominoes with explosions, wild chain reactions, and pure madness. Embrace the epic goofy mayhem as you create and solve unhinged levels. Build and share your craziest designs and custom levels with the community!
Why similar: Building 23.1%, Sandbox 19.9%, Destruction 19%, Physics 15.4%, Crafting 9.5%
- #32 Stan's Workshop
75% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Marcin Kaczmarek
Windows
Sandbox chaos, backyard inventions, and revenge on Baldy! Help Stan reclaim his garage, sabotage Baldy’s plans, and dive into an open world full of absurdity, humor, mayhem, and unpredictable action!
Why similar: Destruction 26.7%, Building 19.9%, Sandbox 17.1%, Physics 13.9%, Crafting 7.9%
- #33 The Phone Game
74% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Cyborg Dreams
Windows
The Phone Game is a chaotic physics game where you play an old phone, smash through playful levels, trigger chain reactions, use wild powerups, and launch revenge at Bobby who threw you away. Crazy combos, unlock APPs, collect cosmetics, and turn every world into a playground of chaotic destruction.
Why similar: Destruction 29.1%, Physics 20%, Sandbox 16.2%, Simulation 11.3%, Third Person 9.6%
- #34 Cannon Foundry Simulator
74% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Orbital FireworksPub: PlayWay S.A.
Windows
You set up a cannon foundry. You have to go through the entire process of creating an old cannon from the very beginning. Build your workshop and start production. You start with the most primitive medieval guns. But you're still developing.
Why similar: Sandbox 21.4%, Destruction 18.3%, Physics 16.7%, Building 14.7%, Funny 11.7%
- #35 3d Engineers
76% matchMixed40% of 25 reviews2015
Dev: Robert DahlenburgPub: Dahlenburg
Windows
3d Engineers is a sandbox game/tool in engineering and construction.
Why similar: Building 33.5%, Physics 19.2%, Sandbox 18.6%, Simulation 17.6%, Crafting 11.2%
- #36 ACTION SANDBOX
73% matchMostly Positive72% of 1,016 reviews2022
Dev: Vona Soft
Windows
Median: 1.4 hrsMean: 4.8 hrs≥1hr: 64%
A physics sandbox game for people who like to play with digital toys. Create, control toys and define your goals.
Why similar: Destruction 29.5%, Building 21.2%, Sandbox 19.3%, Physics 15.5%, Funny 7%
- #37 Ultimate Ragdoll Game
73% matchMostly Positive76% of 747 reviews2024
Dev: Sunday's Games
Windows
Median: 1.0 hrsMean: 8.2 hrs≥1hr: 53%
Ultimate Ragdoll Game is a Sandbox game without any limits. Have fun with ragdolls available in Steam Workshop and build your very own constructions using wide variety of blocks.
Why similar: Destruction 28.1%, Building 20.1%, Sandbox 19.6%, Physics 15.4%, Funny 6.7%
- #38 Brickmasters
72% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Brain Seal Ltd
Windows
A physics based brick building game
Why similar: Destruction 28.4%, Building 22.5%, Sandbox 22.3%, Physics 16.5%, Simulation 7.7%
- #39 Aviassembly
70% matchOverwhelmingly Positive97% of 9,371 reviews2025
Dev: Jelle Booij
Windows
Median: 6.2 hrsMean: 7.4 hrs≥1hr: 82%
Build and fly your own airplane! Complete missions to earn money, upgrade your plane, and discover new locations in an open world.
Why similar: Building 28.8%, Sandbox 19.5%, Physics 17.4%, Destruction 17%, Crafting 8.4%
- #40 Fluid Simulator
73% match8 user reviews63% of 8 reviews2021
Dev: CrazySimPub: CrazyDistributive
Windows
Deploy ships, build hauses and destroy it useing bombs or water
Why similar: Sandbox 26.2%, Destruction 25.1%, Building 17.6%, Physics 17.5%, Simulation 12.3%
- #41 Goblins Go Up!
72% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Goblins Go Up!
Windows
A chaotic vehicle-building physics sim where explosions are half of the equation. Your creativity is the only hope these goblins have of reaching the stars. Good thing they bounce.
Why similar: Destruction 34.4%, Sandbox 25.7%, Simulation 14.5%, Physics 10.1%, Funny 7.5%
- #42 DEMO IT!
71% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: CrossAge Studio
Windows
You have been issued a rocket launcher to remove a garden shed. This is normal. Bring the target down, spare literally everything else, and try not to think too hard.
Why similar: Sandbox 31.4%, Building 31.3%, Physics 23%, Simulation 9.4%, 3D 4.3%
- #43 Pick Playground
71% matchNo user reviews2027
Dev: Nathan Young
Windows · Linux
Plan crane lifts like the pros. Pick your crane, configure the boom, rig the load, and judge every pick against real manufacturer load charts. A 3D rigging simulation sandbox from a rigger with 18 years in the field. Build it, rig it, lift it, land it.
Why similar: Building 28.5%, Sandbox 26.9%, Physics 21%, Simulation 15.3%, Stylized 4.8%
- #44 Restaurant Builder
71% matchNo user reviews
Dev: FreeMindPub: FreeMind
Windows
Equipped with a high-pressure washer, jackhammer, and a highly addictive spray gun, you face the construction of a restaurant the world has never seen. Tear down walls, build, destroy, paint, and decorate, utilizing real physics, and dynamic lighting to bring empty space to life.
Why similar: Destruction 32.9%, Building 23.4%, Physics 15%, Sandbox 13.4%, Simulation 6.5%
- #45 Scrap Mechanic
67% matchVery Positive92% of 122,134 reviews2026
Dev: Axolot Games
Windows
Median: 11.4 hrsMean: 64.5 hrs≥1hr: 91%
Enter the creative paradise of Scrap Mechanic! Build fantastic machines, go on adventures with your friends and defend against waves of evil Farmbots in this imaginative multiplayer survival sandbox. With Scrap Mechanic’s powerful creation tools you can engineer your own adventures!
Why similar: Building 31.8%, Sandbox 22.1%, Physics 17.5%, Crafting 11.4%, Funny 6.4%
- #46 Crafty Crasher
70% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Peterclark
Windows · Mac
Craft and trigger contraptions to perfection or glorious chaos! Smash cars, rescue heroes, and create hilarious scenes with your own interactive systems! From giant hammers to epic chain reactions, anything is possible!
Why similar: Destruction 30.8%, Building 19.8%, Sandbox 18.6%, Physics 16.2%, Funny 8.9%
- #47 Domino Chillbox
69% match3 user reviews100% of 3 reviews2026
Dev: SOLOFORGE WORKS
Windows
Welcome to my first game! Enjoy total freedom in this sandbox domino builder. Play with physics, test out unique special dominoes to spice things up, or use the image-to-domino generator for instant fun. Build, experiment, and have fun knocking them down!
Why similar: Sandbox 31.1%, Building 29.3%, Simulation 18.4%, Physics 14.5%, 3D 5.8%
- #48 Dieselpunk Wars Prologue
70% matchMostly Positive76% of 176 reviews2020
Dev: Image Power S.A.
Windows
Dieselpunk Wars: Prologue is a free version of an epic vehicle building game, focused on combat with advanced physics and damage simulation. Use over 140 elements to build an awesome war machine. Build vehicles that ride on the ground, soar through the skies, or dive underwater. Prepare for combat!
Why similar: Destruction 26%, Building 21%, Sandbox 19%, Simulation 14.4%, Physics 12.6%
- #49 Powdertron
69% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: SalE
Windows
A physics sandbox built on real chemistry. Drop 674 materials into a falling-sand world and watch them react, burn, freeze and explode. Then wire circuits, test wings in a wind tunnel, or split light through lenses — alone or with friends online.
Why similar: Building 29.5%, Sandbox 26.9%, Physics 17.5%, Destruction 17.2%, Simulation 8.6%
- #50 Goat Simulator
68% matchVery Positive91% of 70,241 reviews2014
Dev: Coffee Stain StudiosPub: Coffee Stain Publishing
Windows · Mac · Linux
Median: 3.1 hrsMean: 16.1 hrs≥1hr: 81%
Goat Simulator is the latest in high-tech Goat Simulation technology.
Why similar: Destruction 27.8%, Sandbox 20.9%, Physics 16.7%, Funny 15.6%, Simulation 13.8%
- #51 Poly Bridge
68% matchVery Positive91% of 18,896 reviews2016
Dev: Dry Cactus
Windows · Mac · Linux
Median: 3.3 hrsMean: 11.3 hrs≥1hr: 75%
Unleash your engineering creativity with an engaging and fresh bridge-building simulator with all the bells and whistles. Enjoy hours of physics-based puzzle solving in the Campaign and then jump in the Sandbox to create your own bridge designs and puzzles!
Why similar: Building 38.3%, Physics 20.7%, Sandbox 14.9%, Simulation 8.5%, Funny 6.7%
- #52 Metaverse Construction Kit
69% matchMixed67% of 227 reviews2015
Dev: Metaware
Windows · Mac
Median: 18 minMean: 17.4 hrs≥1hr: 32%
The Metaverse Construction Kit is a virtual environment to construct your own 3D creations. Use the twenty-four structural elements to define your structures and then style your creations with sixty-four material types like organics, metals, minerals, and composites. Then Publish!
Why similar: Building 46.1%, Sandbox 38.8%, Simulation 10.3%, Crafting 4.1%, Singleplayer 0.7%
- #53 Domino Sandbox
68% matchPositive88% of 17 reviews2021
Dev: Cuddle Code
Windows
Minimalist style domino sandbox. Build your domino effect with unlimited pieces, customizable colors and reversibility.
Why similar: Building 32.7%, Sandbox 24.9%, Physics 16.6%, Simulation 7.9%, Crafting 7.7%
- #54 Snap Game
65% matchVery Positive83% of 53 reviews2026
Dev: BegulaPub: IQ GROUP
Windows · Mac · Linux
A chaotic multiplayer building game where creativity and teamwork collide. Build together, experiment freely, and see what wild ideas you and your friends can create.
Why similar: Building 32.2%, Sandbox 29.1%, Physics 23.2%, Simulation 9.9%, 3D 4.8%
- #55 Demolish & Build 2018
67% matchMostly Positive76% of 1,668 reviews2018
Dev: Noble MuffinsPub: Demolish Games S.A.
Windows
Median: 1.3 hrsMean: 7.2 hrs≥1hr: 55%
Your company is going global. Use big machines to demolish huge buildings or go close and personal and use your hammer. Buy land properties, upgrade your machines and hire workers in different parts of the world.
Why similar: Destruction 39.9%, Building 27.2%, Simulation 15.9%, Physics 8.1%, Sandbox 8.1%
- #56 ClassBoom
65% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2026
Dev: Alkibit
Windows · Mac
This is a physics-based casual sandbox game, where there are no limits to your creativity. Mess around with liquids, explore the space, build machines, or just explode everything you can see.
Why similar: Destruction 25.7%, Sandbox 22%, Building 18.3%, Physics 14.8%, Funny 7.6%
- #57 Bob The Zhero
66% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Peepin
Windows
Meet Bob, the clumsy hero with a heart of gold. With no real threat, Bob is just playing the superhero, trying to save his planet. But his blunders might make him more famous than his heroic deeds. Will he become a true savior or a legend of mishaps?
Why similar: Destruction 30.6%, Sandbox 26.5%, Puzzle Platformer 20.9%, Physics 15.9%, 3D 5.1%