- #1 Fawn The Florist
97% matchPositive93% of 42 reviews2025
Dev: CozyBit Games
Windows · Mac
Fawn the Florist is a cozy idle game that sits at the bottom of your screen, acting as a peaceful, garden companion for you as you work, study, or relax.
Why similar: Idler 19.5%, Cozy 17.8%, Automation 16.5%, Simulation 7.6%, Building 7.4%
- #2 Flower Tower
96% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Polnoch
Windows
A short, relaxing incremental game about growing flowers, where your garden quietly thrives and blooms on its own.
Why similar: Automation 23.8%, Idler 23.5%, Incremental 12.6%, Cozy 9.1%, Simulation 7%
- #3 Marketfield Idle
96% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Pollikk Studios
Windows
Marketfield Idle is all about growing crops, selling goods, cooking recipes, automating production, and prestige into stronger runs in a cozy incremental farming game with 1200+ upgrades, strategy paths, and lots of synergies to discover.
Why similar: Automation 20.6%, Idler 20.5%, Incremental 17.3%, Resource Management 10.2%, Sandbox 9.2%
- #4 Apiary in Flow
95% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: AkinoEgo
Windows
Apiary in Flow is an incremental game with automation elements where you place bees inside a hive to build efficient honey-gathering chains. Unlock new bee types and spend your harvest on permanent skill tree upgrades!
Why similar: Automation 25.5%, Idler 23.2%, Incremental 18.7%, Building 8.5%, Resource Management 7.5%
- #5 Hexamental: Hexagonal Incremental
94% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Scimitar Brothers
Windows
An incremental game about symmetry. Build marble runs, unlock hexes, and create functional mandalas. Nothing is final - reshape patterns, guide flow, and watch beauty emerge as numbers grow.
Why similar: Idler 18.5%, Automation 16%, Incremental 14.6%, Cozy 13.4%, Building 12%
- #6 Grandma's Golden Boy: Sheep Shear Madness
94% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Ailuros Peak
Windows
Defend your title as Grandma’s Golden Boy! No one leaves without a bare bum. Shear the wildest sheep, host legendary tea parties for the grannies, craft epic gear, and build your very own Wool Empire!
Why similar: Idler 26.1%, Automation 24.3%, Incremental 17%, Cozy 11.7%, Resource Management 9.4%
- #7 LetDeco Desktop
93% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Greekuda
Windows
A cute idle-crafting game nestled in the corner of your screen. Visit various regions to gather diverse materials and decorate your home with furniture you've crafted yourself!
Why similar: Idler 25.2%, Cozy 19.8%, Incremental 11.2%, Simulation 9.8%, Automation 8.3%
- #8 Sandwich +1
92% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Apelsinka Games
Windows · Mac
Short, satisfying, and it actually ends — an idle clicker that respects your time. No timers, no F2P, no endless grind, just numbers going up. Stack wobbling sandwich towers, serve thirsty little drinks, hire flying cursor-helpers, and the kitchen runs itself.
Why similar: Cozy 19.6%, Idler 16.7%, Automation 15.8%, Incremental 12.9%, Building 7.1%
- #9 Flowers to Honey
91% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: ThinKING Cat Games
Windows
A cozy incremental where you choose how your bees evolve, plant flowers, guide your hive, and grow a thriving honey empire.
Why similar: Idler 21.6%, Cozy 18.8%, Incremental 15.2%, Automation 11%, Resource Management 9%
- #10 DesktopVivarium
90% matchNo user reviews
Dev: If Game
Windows
Your computer desktop will no longer be just a static background, but a living, breathing ecosphere. You’ll watch plants and animals thrive as fish swim freely across your screen. In your downtime, you can feed the creatures, clean up their waste.
Why similar: Idler 31.3%, Automation 17.1%, Sandbox 15.8%, Building 15%, Simulation 12.6%
- #11 Relaxing Fields
91% matchPositive85% of 26 reviews2025
Dev: LosenArc
Windows
A short, simple and relaxing idle game where you grow crops, build homes for farmers, and earn money to decorate.
Why similar: Idler 18.2%, Automation 15.1%, Cozy 12.7%, Incremental 12.4%, Building 12.4%
- #12 Open Land
89% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Ralph Schaedler
Windows
Transform barren land into a thriving ecosystem in this relaxing building game. Recycle trash, grow plants, and reintroduce wildlife to create a self-sustaining world.
Why similar: Cozy 21.3%, Idler 15.9%, Building 14.4%, Sandbox 13.4%, Automation 9.4%
- #13 Cozy Desktop Konbini
89% matchMixed67% of 27 reviews2025
Dev: Evrac Studio
Windows · Mac
Run your own Konbini in this Cozy and Relaxing Idle Game that stays at the bottom of your screen, accompanied by soothing lofi musics. Sort your selling products on the shelves. Decorate your Konbini, unlock new products and decorations—all while you work or relax.
Why similar: Idler 20.1%, Cozy 17.5%, Building 13.7%, Incremental 11.5%, Sandbox 6.9%
- #14 Coin Hoarder
88% match8 user reviews63% of 8 reviews2025
Dev: JLY Games
Windows
Click, collect, and ascend! Coin Hoarder is an addictive idle/incremental game in the spirit of Cookie Clicker and other greats, with endless upgrades, ascensions, and achievements.
Why similar: Idler 24.6%, Automation 21.7%, Incremental 20.8%, Simulation 9.7%, Resource Management 7.6%
- #15 Chop Chop Grove
86% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Big Bubba Productions
Windows
Welcome to Chop Chop Grove! Chop trees. Hire lumberjacks. Spend your lumber on powerful upgrades. Discover the world across 5 unique islands. A cozy incremental game where tiny workers chop, slash, and shoot their way through forests, while you sit back and watch your pile of lumber grow.
Why similar: Idler 27.1%, Incremental 21.9%, Resource Management 13.7%, Automation 10%, Relaxing 8.1%
- #16 Capybara Achievement Clicker
87% matchPositive100% of 16 reviews2025
Dev: JosephPub: WeirdCanyon
Windows
Capybara Achievement Clicker is a simple incremental and idle game. It features over a hundred easy-to-acquire achievements and a Capybara to click on.
Why similar: Automation 23%, Idler 22.8%, Incremental 16.4%, Sandbox 14.9%, Cute 5.1%
- #17 Aluminium City
86% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Hadamant
Windows
Crush empty cans and sell the aluminium, buy upgrades, automatic can presses, and robots to automatize and speed up your process, and pay off your debt.
Why similar: Automation 24.9%, Idler 23.1%, Incremental 19.3%, Resource Management 10%, Simulation 6.2%
- #18 InfiniDomino
85% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Vasrak Games
Windows
Doom has arrived. But beyond the end… there are still dominoes. Push the dominoes to start a chain reaction, and grow exponentially through offerings and reincarnation. A meditative idle game featuring multi-layered prestige, automation, and strategy-driven challenges.
Why similar: Idler 28.1%, Automation 25.9%, Incremental 18.3%, Resource Management 11%, Simulation 7.3%
- #19 Fellwood
84% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Allerton Apps
Windows · Mac
Build a wild fantasy lumber empire that bombards a forest across the valley with axes, ballistas, cannons, and magic. Harvest flying logs, stack absurd upgrades, and automate your way to unstoppable woodcutting power.
Why similar: Idler 20.3%, Automation 19.2%, Incremental 15.9%, Building 11.3%, Cozy 10.3%
- #20 Fakutori
84% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Antoine LatourPub: Mythwright
Windows
Fakutori is a laid-back automation game with a lot more going on beneath the surface. Combine elements, build sprawling production lines, and chase down the Legendary Blocks that only the most dedicated builders ever find. All at your own pace.
Why similar: Automation 26.1%, Building 15.4%, Sandbox 15.1%, Idler 10.9%, Resource Management 10.1%
- #21 Cookie Builder
83% match6 user reviews100% of 6 reviews2026
Dev: Doppler Creative
Windows
Cookie Builder is a relaxing idler game where you build a cookie tycoon in a world made of cookies. Upgrade your facilities to boost your cookie productions.
Why similar: Idler 22.5%, Sandbox 18.2%, Incremental 18.2%, Automation 17.9%, Building 10.4%
- #22 Lazy Train Game
82% matchPositive83% of 30 reviews2026
Dev: Game Warden Games
Windows · Linux
Lazy Train Game is a relaxing game about building out your railway, collecting resources, crafting tracks, overcoming obstacles, and unlocking new tracks, scenarios, and engines. Set up your railway in such a way that your trains can do most of the work for you.
Why similar: Automation 22.6%, Idler 21.1%, Sandbox 14.1%, Building 13.8%, Cozy 8.9%
- #23 Sushi Yummy
82% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Achimphang Studio
Windows
Eat 'em up!! Sushi Yummy is a cozy clicker about just eating sushi. Let's eat sushi, upgrade skills, and stack up plates to the sky!
Why similar: Automation 20.7%, Idler 20.1%, Cozy 19.9%, Incremental 16.1%, Resource Management 8.3%
- #24 Orbita
81% matchPositive96% of 44 reviews2026
Dev: ElJoka
Windows
Discover elements, feed the blackhole, automate with physics, complete missions, get better tools and build megafarms!
Why similar: Automation 25.3%, Idler 20.7%, Incremental 17.5%, Sandbox 13.8%, Resource Management 11.3%
- #25 The Manaworks
81% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Zero-A Games
Windows
Click, build, upgrade and automate! Click to gain resources, build to increase resource gathering potential, automate to get more and more, faster and faster, both passively and actively. Upgrade buildings, stats, and see the numbers go up!
Why similar: Incremental 21.4%, Idler 20.7%, Automation 16.4%, Resource Management 11.8%, Building 9.6%
- #26 Llamero
80% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Team Momoy
Windows
Run around herding magical llamas, gathering mountains of wool, and upgrading your skills to help a struggling wool village. A cozy, story-rich incremental game about a herder and the responsibility he carries.
Why similar: Cozy 23.2%, Idler 20.7%, Incremental 18.7%, Emotional 10.3%, Simulation 6.7%
- #27 Build To The Moon
79% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: BumpkinBrothers
Windows
A relaxing incremental tower builder—until hundreds of tiny workers turn it into complete chaos.
Why similar: Idler 20.3%, Automation 19.4%, Incremental 16.6%, Sandbox 12.6%, Building 10.7%
- #28 The Waking Grove
78% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: BES Games
Windows
A cozy incremental idle about restoring a dead garden, one tile at a time. Spread life across the seasons and let the soil remember everything you grew.
Why similar: Automation 23.7%, Idler 22.4%, Incremental 18%, Cozy 7.4%, Relaxing 5.7%
- #29 Tiny Biomes: Cozy Idle
77% matchVery Positive85% of 405 reviews2026
Dev: Orca Point Studio
Windows · Mac
Median: 5.1 hrsMean: 8.1 hrs≥1hr: 94%
Tiny Biomes is a relaxing idle game where animals peacefully produce resources and you gather wood in a calm harvesting zone. Build small biomes, earn gold, and enjoy steady progression without pressure, timers, or stress. Play at your own pace and unwind.
Why similar: Idler 26.6%, Incremental 18.2%, Automation 15.5%, Cozy 10.1%, Relaxing 7.7%
- #30 Incremental Ants
78% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Reed MolbakPub: TrueColor Games
Windows
Hatch ants. Explore parks. Steal picnic baskets. Incremental Ants is a game about growing an ant colony. Gather food using a variety of ants, upgrade their skills, unlock new species, and expand into territory where no ant has gone before.
Why similar: Idler 25.2%, Incremental 21.6%, Cozy 14.8%, Resource Management 12.2%, Simulation 9.8%
- #31 Into the Planet's Flesh
77% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Chugget
Windows
Help a parasite colony build and upgrade a tumor in this incremental game! Use the tumor to hatch new bugs, spawn new buildings, and permanently alter the planet.
Why similar: Idler 25.6%, Incremental 20.9%, Building 16.8%, Automation 16.8%, Resource Management 9.4%
- #32 Doodle Factory
79% matchPositive96% of 27 reviews2024
Dev: Jan Francis Berdan
Windows
Welcome to Doodle Factory - your ticket to the world of factory fun! Dive into building and designing with ever-changing boards. Get creative, boost your efficiency with cool upgrades, and make each factory uniquely yours!
Why similar: Automation 24.2%, Sandbox 13.2%, Building 12.6%, Idler 12.6%, Resource Management 10.6%
- #33 Feed The Forest
75% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Indoor Sunglasses
Windows · Linux
A short, innocent incremental forest-builder. Unlock snail powers to spread life in a barren desert. Feed the mysterious Forest with juice. And remember: Blood is a type of juice.
Why similar: Automation 23.9%, Idler 21.7%, Incremental 17.7%, Resource Management 9.2%, Building 8.4%
- #34 ClickShot
76% matchMixed48% of 23 reviews2025
Dev: ApeXPloit Studios
Windows
Lock, Load, Click. A slick clicker game where every click pulls the trigger. Earn shells, unlock wild gun cosmetics, and stack permanent multipliers. Simple to play, hard to quit. Lock, load, and click your way to glory.
Why similar: Automation 28.8%, Idler 27.1%, Incremental 23.2%, Simulation 9.3%, Casual 6.2%
- #35 Cauldron Cartel
74% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: SHG
Windows · Mac
Run a cozy potion shop that is absolutely, definitely not a criminal front. Brew forbidden potions, hire goblins, dodge the inspector, and grow one bubbling cauldron into a full-blown cartel.
Why similar: Idler 22.1%, Cozy 21.3%, Incremental 18.4%, Automation 9.5%, Simulation 7.4%
- #36 Flufftopia: Fluffmazing Edition by Daniel da Silva
73% matchPositive97% of 36 reviews2026
Dev: Daniel da SilvaPub: SmokeSomeFrogs
Windows · Linux
Flufftopia is a cute little clicker game with a story. Help your town to grow and eventually become Flufftopia! But wait… could there be even more?
Why similar: Cozy 21.9%, Automation 19%, Incremental 16.9%, Idler 14.4%, Building 11.8%
- #37 GARDEN&BIRD
75% matchPositive93% of 44 reviews2025
Dev: FreezingStudio
Windows
The arrival of birds turned the deserted island into a garden, creating your own unique garden in the sandbox!
Why similar: Idler 25.4%, Sandbox 17.1%, Incremental 15.3%, Building 14.5%, Cute 7.7%
- #38 Taskbarn
73% matchPositive100% of 21 reviews2025
Dev: Goop Games
Windows
A cozy idle incremental game about raising barn animals that live on your taskbar. Collect animals, earn dibbles, and customize your barn — move it anywhere on screen to blend perfectly into your workflow!
Why similar: Idler 29.3%, Cozy 26.8%, Automation 13.7%, Simulation 8.4%, Relaxing 8.2%
- #39 Penguin Ascension
72% matchMixed50% of 10 reviews2026
Dev: noodle
Windows
A cozy pixel-art idle clicker where you click for Fish, buy upgrades, trigger random events, and Rebirth for Golden Krill to unlock permanent prestige boosts and absurd arctic progression.
Why similar: Automation 26.3%, Idler 25.2%, Incremental 21.4%, Simulation 7%, Cute 5.3%
- #40 Botanic Bits
73% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2025
Dev: Cakter
Windows
Cut, harvest, and unlock robots to achieve your long-awaited retirement in this incremental game WITHOUT PRESTIGE!!!
Why similar: Idler 30.2%, Incremental 20.6%, Automation 15.1%, Cute 9.3%, Relaxing 8.7%
- #41 Jurassic Gym
72% match7 user reviews100% of 7 reviews2025
Dev: Mega Dwarf
Windows
Run your own dinosaur gym on the bottom of your screen while you stay productive! Hatch new buddies, train them up, send them to competitions, and spend your winnings upgrading and customizing your Jurassic Gym.
Why similar: Idler 22.2%, Cozy 20.4%, Automation 19.2%, Sandbox 11.3%, Resource Management 7.8%
- #42 Planet Harvester
71% matchNo user reviews2027
Dev: Otto Development
Windows · Mac
Planet Harvester is a sci-fi automation and resource management sim where you deploy autonomous drones, harvest planets, transfer resources to your mothership, buy upgrades, solve bottlenecks, and expand across the galaxy.
Why similar: Automation 34.5%, Idler 24.1%, Incremental 16.5%, Resource Management 13.8%, Simulation 10.2%
- #43 Nano Flat Owner
70% matchMixed63% of 24 reviews2026
Dev: Vision Party
Windows
Become a nano flat owner! Furnish tiny spaces, rent them out for high prices, and earn massive profits. Start small, collect rent, reinvest, and expand your rental empire. Achieve financial freedom effortlessly in this cozy simulation game!
Why similar: Building 21.6%, Sandbox 18.3%, Idler 14.9%, Incremental 11.1%, Relaxing 8.4%
- #44 Shear Field
71% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Playthink
Windows
It begins with a single sheep and the satisfying snip of your first clip. Welcome to Shear Field, an incremental sheep shearing game. You are not just a shearer you are the architect of a massive woolly empire.
Why similar: Idler 26.8%, Automation 22.3%, Incremental 15.6%, Resource Management 12.6%, Simulation 9.8%
- #45 Pasture Palette
71% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Eternal Delta Games
Windows
Pasture Palette is a living art piece where your field becomes the canvas. Shape colors by painting objects, growing flowers, and raising sheep in vibrant hues, as loyal dogs help turn wool into goods and discover the palette hidden in your pasture.
Why similar: Idler 25.2%, Incremental 21.3%, Automation 14%, Relaxing 8.7%, Cute 7.6%
- #46 Idle Library
70% matchMixed52% of 29 reviews2026
Dev: DaZeSTRAY
Windows
Turn a small reading room into a legendary archive of knowledge in this relaxing idle incremental game featuring research upgrades, prestige progression, and offline growth
Why similar: Idler 29.1%, Incremental 23.2%, Automation 15.2%, Casual 8.2%, Colorful 6.5%
- #47 Drum Incremental
70% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Samuel Ruiz
Windows
A satisfying incremental game where every click has rhythm. Tap patterns, earn Rhythm Points, unlock new techniques, and build your ultimate setup. No music experience needed — just the urge to keep going.
Why similar: Idler 20.7%, Automation 18.7%, Incremental 16.4%, Cozy 13.1%, Sandbox 10%
- #48 High Above
69% matchPositive83% of 35 reviews2026
Dev: DVision GamesPub: UNIKAT Label
Windows
High Above is a cozy rooftop-building game about finding peace in the skies. Design and grow your perfect rooftop retreat, from vibrant Mediterranean courtyards to modern urban hideaways. Watch the world come to life around you, at your own pace, in your own little oasis.
Why similar: Cozy 21.4%, Building 16.7%, Sandbox 16.7%, Incremental 10.8%, Simulation 8.4%
- #49 Home Office Simulator
76% match7 user reviews43% of 7 reviews2023
Dev: BigFrog Studios
Windows · Linux
Home Office Simulator is a relaxing and cute simulator game about the experience of a girl called Ayame, working remotely. Part of the game is to keep Ayame free from distractions and keep her focused.
Why similar: Automation 28.7%, Idler 27%, Incremental 22.9%, Cute 6.7%, Casual 5.3%
- #50 Hoplings
69% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Mirrawz
Windows · Linux
CLICK > JUMP > GAIN JUMP BUCKS > BUY UPGRADES > JUMP MORE !!! Hoplings is a hand-crafted pixel art clicker/incremental game that is sure to keep you hopping for more!
Why similar: Automation 27.9%, Idler 26%, Incremental 22%, Cute 5.3%, Relaxing 5.1%
- #51 Tiny Isle
67% matchVery Positive91% of 157 reviews2026
Dev: Nature Rituals StudioPub: Etherous Games Limited
Windows
Tiny Isle is a cozy island-building simulation game. Grow crops, collect crystals, expand and customize your magical island, and welcome sprites and animal residents. Play actively with hands-on planning, or relax with full idle progression as your island comes to life at your own pace.
Why similar: Idler 17.7%, Building 16.8%, Incremental 15.3%, Resource Management 12%, Automation 8.4%
- #52 Palm Farm: Idle Crops
69% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Fantasy Tree
Windows
A relaxing idle desktop farming game where you grow crops, gather resources, upgrade facilities, tease little birds, earn extra coins by clicking or typing, and expand your farm at a laid-back pace.
Why similar: Idler 26.5%, Automation 25.3%, Incremental 11.4%, Building 8.9%, Simulation 8.9%
- #53 SCRIMBLO SCRAMBLE
68% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: OBJECT OBSERVER
Windows
Put it all on the line in this roulette-themed incremental game where you torment your scrimblos in order to manage and eventually escape hell.
Why similar: Idler 30.8%, Incremental 26.7%, Automation 20.9%, Resource Management 12.3%, Casual 8.1%
- #54 Idle Spiral
74% matchVery Positive80% of 1,873 reviews2022
Dev: Idle System, Inc.
Windows
Median: 3.5 hrsMean: 117.5 hrs≥1hr: 66%
This is a beautiful "Idle", "Incremental" game based on spirals and mathematics. Your goal is to make the spiral grow farther and farther from the origin. The game is very simple, but it is very deep and can be enjoyed for a long time!
Why similar: Idler 27.7%, Automation 22.4%, Incremental 20.7%, Simulation 7.8%, Sandbox 7.6%
- #55 Pond
68% match2 user reviews50% of 2 reviews2025
Dev: GameDevSpouse
Windows
Build. Customize. Relax. Create your own peaceful fish pond and watch it come alive, piece by piece. Shape the terrain and decorate your pond the way you like. Place fish and see them swim around in their new home. No stress—just a soothing world where you can enjoy the beauty of nature.
Why similar: Cozy 25.7%, Building 21.9%, Idler 18.4%, Sandbox 9.7%, Cute 7.6%
- #56 My Tiny Grocery Store - Desktop Idle Supermarket Game
67% matchMostly Positive75% of 19 reviews2026
Dev: Musa GUNGOR
Windows
My Tiny Grocery Store is an idle shopping simulator located in the bottom right corner of your screen that allows you to manage your store while also completing other tasks! Design your store, arrange your shelves, and enjoy earning money.
Why similar: Automation 28.7%, Idler 28.3%, Building 11.6%, Simulation 10%, Relaxing 6.7%
- #57 Buerokratie Idler: Germany
66% match6 user reviews83% of 6 reviews2026
Dev: AKM Interactive
Windows
Process forms, stamp paperwork, and turn a tiny office into an absurd bureaucracy machine. A satirical idle/clicker game about fictional German-style administration - absolutely not official.
Why similar: Idler 28.2%, Automation 26.1%, Incremental 18.6%, Resource Management 11.1%, Simulation 7.6%
- #58 Idøle
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Ahvic
Windows
Idøle is a casual, puzzle game inspired by incremental games. Take the lead of a cult and perform rituals to gain ever-greater esoteric powers from a strange meteor that fell from the sky. Is it truely a Blessing ?
Why similar: Faith 20.8% ★, Idler 17.4%, Automation 15.8%, Incremental 14.4%, Building 10.8%
- #59 Starvester
64% matchMostly Positive70% of 734 reviews2026
Dev: Syphono4Pub: Future Friends Games
Windows
Median: 6.7 hrsMean: 11.1 hrs≥1hr: 91%
A short incremental game about expanding a star-system wide factory to build giant megastructures in space. Deploy swarms of drones, mine resources, unlock upgrades and harvest the power of the stars!
Why similar: Automation 23%, Idler 21.1%, Incremental 16.8%, Building 12%, Resource Management 10.3%
- #60 Beastkeepers
66% matchPositive84% of 19 reviews2026
Dev: Family Devs
Windows
Beastkeepers is your creature taming adventure at the bottom of the screen. Breed and train powerful creatures, battle enemies, and earn coins. Use them to unlock new creatures, upgrades, and decorations. Grow stronger and progress endlessly!
Why similar: Automation 19.6%, Idler 18.6%, Incremental 13.4%, Building 11.9%, Sandbox 9.4%