- #1 Final Rounds
97% matchPositive90% of 40 reviews2025
Dev: Hejled Studio
Windows
That's the final round, I swear this time, one last time for today... Final Rounds is a simple, yet highly addictive arcade game. Avoid the obstacles, enjoy the levels and beat your highscores!
Why similar: Quick-Time Events 34.4% ★, Score Attack 19.4%, Abstract 12.8%, Arcade 12.5%, Minimalist 7.8%
- #2 Orbital
96% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Classy Games
Windows
An outer space, endless survival, arcade game where you become a planetary pilot to prolong the inevitable grasp of a super massive blackhole, witnessing the collapse of the solar system.
Why similar: Score Attack 17.6%, Space 15.6%, Flight 14.7%, Difficult 13.1%, Arcade 9%
- #3 L.A.P.
95% match6 user reviews100% of 6 reviews2026
Dev: Krzysztof Aftański
Windows
L.A.P is a minimalist time-attack racing game where you control a spaceship with just one button. Easy to learn, hard to master - loop around planets and climb the global leaderboards!
Why similar: Flight 25.6%, Score Attack 23.3%, Precision Platformer 15.7%, Space 10.5%, Arcade 10%
- #4 Vortex Escape
96% match3 user reviews33% of 3 reviews2020
Dev: Crisan Andrei Alexandru
Windows
Your ship is caught in a vortex, try to escape while avoiding obstacles. On the way you have a helper orb to assist you.
Why similar: Flight 26.7%, Abstract 14.6%, Survival 12.8%, Arcade 10%, Minimalist 9.9%
- #5 .G
94% match5 user reviews40% of 5 reviews2022
Dev: buster4
Windows
Avoid meteorites and survive until the end.
Why similar: Score Attack 19.9%, Flight 19.2%, Difficult 16.5%, Space 10.7%, Arcade 9.3%
- #6 Starship Coaster
94% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2025
Dev: Oghur Games
Windows
Thirty stages of hell in space to conquer. Easy to learn, hard to master, one more try syndrome, unadulterated stupid fun.
Why similar: Precision Platformer 17.4%, Difficult 15.8%, Score Attack 14.9%, Space 14.3%, Top-Down 9.3%
- #7 In Space No One Can Hear You Clean
93% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2021
Dev: TriPaw Games
Windows
Velocity-driven arcade action!
Why similar: Score Attack 18.8%, Space 17.9%, Flight 11.7%, Minimalist 11%, Arcade 10.2%
- #8 Orbital Fighter
91% match6 user reviews83% of 6 reviews2026
Dev: Vantan Game Academy
Windows
Take control of a fighter ship in this space-themed flight action game. Master the game’s signature mechanics—Just Dodge and Just Parry—to suppress the planetary fortress that serves as the rebel army’s stronghold.
Why similar: Flight 45.9%, Space 18.4%, Score Attack 16.8%, PvE 11.6%, Action 6.2%
- #9 Land it Rocket
92% matchMixed70% of 27 reviews2017
Dev: Petite Games
Windows · Mac · Linux
Median: 2.7 hrsMean: 3.2 hrs≥1hr: 90%
Take control of a rocket and master the art of landing! Enjoy 28 handcrafted levels, two modes, and full controller support.
Why similar: Space 18.5%, Precision Platformer 17.9%, Flight 17.4%, Difficult 14.7%, Minimalist 11.6%
- #10 Inertia
91% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2022
Dev: Rampage Games
Windows
You're stranded in space in an asteroid field. Use your ship to smash through fuel-rich asteroids for points and fuel, and use any power-ups you find along the way. But remember, an empty fuel tank is just as deadly as an asteroid. The void of space is a tough place to be, but you can't stop now.
Why similar: Space 19.9%, Score Attack 19.8%, Flight 12.3%, Arcade 11.4%, Survival 10.6%
- #11 Orbt XL
90% matchOverwhelmingly Positive97% of 3,422 reviews2017
Dev: Adamvision Studios
Windows · Mac · Linux
Median: 2.3 hrsMean: 7.4 hrs≥1hr: 73%
Defy gravity in Orbt XL! A fast-paced, addictive, 'just-one-more-round' arcade score chaser. Stay in orbit, dodge obstacles, and rack up points, the closer you are to the black hole, the higher your score! Easy to learn, tough to master, and perfect for quick play sessions while waiting in queue.
Why similar: Score Attack 18.5%, Difficult 16.7%, Space 12.9%, Minimalist 11.6%, Arcade 10.4%
- #12 Paper Glider
89% matchPositive86% of 14 reviews2022
Dev: Brennan Govreau
Windows
Paper Glider is a construction-paper-styled game in which you control a gliding paper triangle through a series of 70 colorful levels. The controls are simple but difficult to master, leading to a challenging and rewarding gameplay experience. Learn to master your momentum to complete all 7 worlds!
Why similar: Flight 38.3%, Arcade 14%, Minimalist 12.8%, Difficult 9.7%, Top-Down 8.9%
- #13 Accurate Jet Injection
89% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Kinuko Mizusawa
Windows · Mac
Use jet propulsion to guide a robot through a zero-gravity space, master precise movement, and chase high scores in this arcade action game.
Why similar: Flight 38.5%, Score Attack 21.3%, Arcade 14.9%, Space 7.6%, Action 6.2%
- #14 Rockit!
88% matchPositive100% of 18 reviews2024
Dev: TM39
Windows
Rockit! is a difficult arcade game about trying to not crash rockets. Duck and weave around progressively challenging obstacles to be crowned the ultimate rocket pilot.
Why similar: Flight 26.5%, Difficult 16.9%, Precision Platformer 16.3%, Top-Down 11.4%, Arcade 11%
- #15 The Bullet Hell
86% match3 user reviews100% of 3 reviews2025
Dev: SplatHero
Windows
A true bullet-hell game. Dodge an onslaught of bullets as a variety of ships while surviving until the boss is whittled down enough. Fight the 24 main bosses in a linear order or play special game modes.
Why similar: Score Attack 23.8%, Minimalist 14.5%, Arcade 13.2%, Top-Down 10.5%, Sci-fi 10.3%
- #16 SlipDrive
87% match4 user reviews25% of 4 reviews2018
Dev: Kinsei Games
Windows
Slipdrive is a simple, but fast paced game designed to provide a challenge and test your reflexes.
Why similar: Flight 26.9%, Space 15.6%, Survival 10.7%, Abstract 10.3%, Sci-fi 9%
- #17 Super Rocket Ride
86% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2020
Dev: Cosmocat
Windows
Hardcore retro action. Rocket go boom!
Why similar: Flight 32.1%, Precision Platformer 20%, Difficult 17.5%, Space 13.4%, Arcade 9.9%
- #18 Space Adventures
85% match6 user reviews17% of 6 reviews2021
Dev: Neki4 Electronics
Windows
An endless adventure in the middle of empty space. You will have to fight off endless waves of enemy ships, pumping your own and moving forward through space. Be careful, your opponents are getting stronger and stronger every time!
Why similar: Flight 29.8%, Space 19.9%, Score Attack 13.1%, Top-Down 10.1%, Arcade 7.8%
- #19 Arcade Flight
84% match4 user reviews100% of 4 reviews2022
Dev: AHMET ALP
Windows
You're controlling a plane that is going forward in an infinite and randomized space filled with barriers. Use your reflexes to dodge the incoming barriers in high speed. Collect coins along the way to later spend them in the store section.
Why similar: Flight 42.2%, Quick-Time Events 40.8% ★, Arcade 15.6%, Singleplayer 1.4%
- #20 PLANETOIDS
84% matchPositive83% of 12 reviews2022
Dev: Piece Of VoxelPub: Piece Of Voxel
Windows
PLANETOIDS is a 2D hand-drawn game that is a retro space arcade game. In it you have to shoot and dodge meteors, comets and wandering planets in outer space.
Why similar: Flight 33.2%, Score Attack 25.4%, Arcade 13.9%, Survival 8.7%, Top-Down 5.1%
- #21 Hyperdrive Horizon
82% matchMixed53% of 17 reviews2025
Dev: Nicolas Rousseau
Windows
Hyperdrive Horizon is a high-speed space racer where you’ll dodge obstacles, collect boosts, and challenge advanced AI on dynamic tracks.
Why similar: Flight 20.5%, Space 15.4%, Score Attack 12.6%, Futuristic 11.4%, Arcade 11.2%
- #22 Star Vortex
83% matchVery Positive96% of 51 reviews2021
Dev: Laireon Games
Windows
Star Vortex is a casual game where you gather stars, avoid the asteroids and try to set a high score.
Why similar: Minimalist 18.1%, Space 15.8%, Arcade 15.5%, Score Attack 13.1%, Top-Down 13%
- #23 Faraway
82% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Steph ThirionPub: Annapurna Interactive
Windows
"I am a shooting star! A spark meant to shine and vanish in a blink. But I will travel! I will mark my trail in every firmament. I will live to see the universe." Faraway is an immersive, both challenging and chill, procedurally generated audiovisual experience about creating constellations.
Why similar: Flight 31.5%, Minimalist 17.7%, Abstract 15.5%, Arcade 15.1%, Space 12.2%
- #24 JOTT : Jump Over The Time
81% match6 user reviews100% of 6 reviews2026
Dev: Gamezel
Windows
JOTT: Jump Over The Time is a fast-paced 2D precision platformer built around real-time hero swapping, mouse aiming, and movement mastery. Combining abilities across heroes opens countless routing possibilities and rewards creative problem-solving.
Why similar: Precision Platformer 24.6%, Quick-Time Events 24.2% ★, Score Attack 16.9%, Difficult 12.7%, Arcade 10%
- #25 Ovorol
81% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Robe Garden
Windows
Solve two simultaneous quick-time puzzles to disable traps and guide a fragile egg to safety in this minimalistic arcade puzzler!
Why similar: Quick-Time Events 45.8% ★, Score Attack 24.2%, Minimalist 13.2%, Arcade 6.5%, Colorful 4.9%
- #26 Geometry Missile
80% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Urban Isotope
Windows · Mac
Navigate through sharp edges to reach the end and score as high as you can.
Why similar: Flight 35.8%, Quick-Time Events 20.3% ★, Precision Platformer 10.6%, Arcade 7.2%, Abstract 6.6%
- #27 Rescue Heli RH407
79% match6 user reviews100% of 6 reviews2026
Dev: G-REX games
Windows · Linux
2.5D helicopter sim and arcade with no shooting—pure navigation skill. Manage fuel, land softly, and rescue survivors. Rebuild the Supercomputer to unlock new maps. Retro PS1 style meets brutal physics in a 407-min countdown. Easy to learn, hard to master. Reclaim the base, if the system lets you.
Why similar: Flight 29.6%, Precision Platformer 16%, Difficult 12.5%, Abstract 11.3%, Minimalist 10%
- #28 Spinny's Journey
79% matchPositive80% of 10 reviews2020
Dev: Thunder Sparrow
Windows · Mac
Spinny's Journey is a challenging 2D action-puzzle game. You will help Spinny, a tiny alien explorer, find his way through mazes, dodge traps and repair his spaceship that was destroyed by a terrifying sparrow.
Why similar: Score Attack 21%, Flight 17.4%, Precision Platformer 16%, Top-Down 11.1%, Minimalist 10.6%
- #29 Cleared For Impact
78% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Blue Flare Games
Windows · Mac · Linux
Cleared for Impact is a 2D precision flying simulator. Navigate the depths of a hostile world, avoid obstacles, dodge lasers and rescue your crew!
Why similar: Flight 31.5%, Minimalist 11.5%, Arcade 11.4%, Futuristic 8.1%, Space 8.1%
- #30 SPACE HOLE
77% match8 user reviews100% of 9 reviews2025
Dev: Fred WoodPub: Mokuzai Studio
Windows
Collect energy, grow your tail, and fill the SPACE HOLE in this bite sized arcade game.
Why similar: Score Attack 34.9%, Space 23.6%, Arcade 19.4%, Top-Down 10.7%, Action 5.3%
- #31 Warp speed: Infinity
77% match5 user reviews100% of 5 reviews2024
Dev: Arturnicus
Windows
Put your reflexes to the ultimate test with this unique arcade-style racing game: Warp speed: Infinity. Make your way through space at incredible speeds while dodging asteroids and space junk. Unlock a variety of different ships with unique features and handling by reaching ever higher scores.
Why similar: Flight 31.9%, Difficult 19.1%, Space 18.9%, Arcade 11.1%, Sci-fi 9.1%
- #32 One More Line
78% matchMostly Positive73% of 287 reviews2015
Dev: SMG Studio
Windows · Mac · Linux
Median: 3.0 hrsMean: 3.9 hrs≥1hr: 81%
ONE MORE LINE is a highly addictive, one button, space disco, skill timing game! Steam edition features 2-4 player local multi-player and no advertising. All for a very low price! Can you put a price on fun though?
Why similar: Score Attack 16.5%, Abstract 15.1%, Difficult 13.7%, Precision Platformer 12.6%, Space 10.7%
- #33 Toilet Zone
76% matchPositive91% of 22 reviews2024
Dev: Wolfenrahd
Windows · Linux
Pilot a flying toilet and avoid hitting the walls and enemies. Can you make it to the end?
Why similar: Flight 45.2%, Difficult 21.5%, Minimalist 15.3%, Colorful 6.8%, Action 5%
- #34 N-GON
76% match8 user reviews100% of 8 reviews2022
Dev: quadape
Windows
An acid trip back to classic vector arcade action games with the unique bullet magnet mechanic. Dodge ruthless attacks, bend your projectile trajectory, destroy waves of enemies with the massive explosion chains. Die a lot! Then try again and get yourself to top of the leaderboards
Why similar: Flight 27.3%, Abstract 15.1%, Minimalist 11.3%, Space 9.9%, Arcade 9.6%
- #35 Vertex Ball
74% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Fred WoodPub: Mokuzai Studio
Windows
Enter a flow state while aiming and bouncing a ball with this one-stick arcade game!
Why similar: Score Attack 31.3%, Abstract 22.1%, Minimalist 18.7%, Arcade 16.9%, Action 5.2%
- #36 Asteroid Drift
73% matchPositive100% of 29 reviews2024
Dev: Barry HerbersPub: Warder Games
Windows
Alone on a collapsing asteroid. Weave your way through 26 nail-biting, butt-clenching deep space tunnels, where victory is about deft handling of inertia and momentum. Go faster, score higher.
Why similar: Flight 29.3%, Precision Platformer 17.6%, Abstract 13.3%, Minimalist 9.7%, Space 9.4%
- #37 Bouncy Cloud
75% matchPositive87% of 15 reviews2021
Dev: Rethuna Games
Windows
Bounce through the skies and capture the flag! Each platform is one use only, leaving you with fewer options to traverse back and capture the flag you worked so hard to collect.
Why similar: Score Attack 27.7%, Precision Platformer 24.7%, Difficult 19.8%, Arcade 12.9%, Colorful 8.1%
- #38 Bounce
75% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2021
Dev: Rare Camel Studios
Windows
Launch your ball into the high-scores in this frantic and stunning physics-based procedurally generated time twister!
Why similar: Score Attack 20.4%, Precision Platformer 17.8%, Abstract 13.9%, Arcade 10.4%, Space 10.2%
- #39 Space Balls
74% match8 user reviews100% of 8 reviews2021
Dev: Gabriel Jacintho Bertasso
Windows
Shoot yourself into space as high as you can in this arcade game with a retro soundtrack!
Why similar: Score Attack 23.2%, Space 19.4%, Precision Platformer 13.5%, Minimalist 13%, Difficult 12.5%
- #40 Copter Dude
73% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Scangine Games
Windows · Mac · Linux
Challenging arcade action game designed for players who enjoy difficult levels. You control a dude with a tiny helicopter, armed with a grappling hook. Dodge deadly traps and hostile enemies, and master challenging obstacle-filled stages where every crash is fatal. Expect a serious challenge.
Why similar: Flight 35.9%, Quick-Time Events 29.3% ★, Arcade 13%, Action 6.7%, Futuristic 5.5%
- #41 CruxFlaw
72% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2024
Dev: Jackawaka
Windows
Throw, Slash and Dash your way through enemies in this high score arcade slasher. Throw your stun orb, bounce it off enemies or walls and master it's movement through redirection and prediction. Fight through arenas whilst surviving for as long as possible and slay as many enemies as you can.
Why similar: Score Attack 34.6%, Abstract 17%, Arcade 14.7%, Top-Down 8.7%, Minimalist 7.3%
- #42 Clumsy Rocketship
71% match3 user reviews100% of 3 reviews2024
Dev: Cosmic Pew Pew
Windows
Physics Based Arcade Game where you control the Left and Right thrusters of a Rocketship. Piloting it is not an easy task. Navigate through Challenging Levels and show the world that you have what it takes to become the best pilot anyone has ever seen!
Why similar: Flight 24%, Difficult 19.2%, Space 18.9%, Arcade 12.5%, Precision Platformer 12.2%
- #43 Trianguluv
73% matchVery Positive86% of 80 reviews2017
Dev: Bohdan Taraba
Windows
Median: 3.4 hrsMean: 5.0 hrs≥1hr: 98%
Dodge. Drift. Dance through danger.
Why similar: Flight 24.4%, Difficult 15.9%, Precision Platformer 14.4%, Minimalist 12%, Arcade 9.8%
- #44 Rocket Rush
71% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2024
Dev: Broken Byte Studios
Windows
Try, Die, Repeat. In this minimalistic hard platformer you will attempt to traverse a seemingly endless world filled with traps, fire and a bunch of other doo-dads designed and positioned specifically to upset you. Sounds fun, right?
Why similar: Flight 29.8%, Precision Platformer 18.3%, Difficult 16.5%, Space 11.6%, Minimalist 10.7%
- #45 Diamo XL
71% matchVery Positive94% of 554 reviews2017
Dev: Adamvision Studios
Windows · Mac · Linux
Median: 3.0 hrsMean: 33.8 hrs≥1hr: 78%
Diamo XL is a fast-paced, addictive, and challenging arcade score chaser. Dodge obstacles, rack up high scores, and master precise movement. Easy to learn but tough to master, it's perfect for quick sessions or leaderboard dominance. Play while waiting in queue or push for endless high-score glory!
Why similar: Difficult 21.1%, Score Attack 17.1%, Abstract 16.6%, Minimalist 13.6%, Arcade 12.1%
- #46 Last Horizon
72% matchVery Positive81% of 260 reviews2015
Dev: PixeljamPub: Akupara Games
Windows · Mac
Median: 18 minMean: 116.7 hrs≥1hr: 32%
Pilot the last vessel of a fallen civilization into the vast expanse of space. Collect resources and search for a new world to call home in this minimalist space exploration and survival game.
Why similar: Space 21.3%, Flight 18.1%, Minimalist 16.1%, Survival 13.4%, Sci-fi 11.1%
- #47 Chronos Bound: How We Became Heroes
70% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: FEEL THE PIXEL STUDIOS LTDA
Windows
Pilot a lone ship through a collapsing orbital station in a modern 2.5D shoot ’em up. Block bullets with a 360° directional shield, destroy grotesque wreck-born enemies, defeat colossal bosses, and build new upgrade paths with every run — a love letter to classic shoot ’em ups.
Why similar: Flight 23.3%, Score Attack 17.3%, Space 15.5%, Difficult 13.8%, Arcade 9.9%
- #48 Will Glow the Wisp
70% matchVery Positive82% of 1,651 reviews2017
Dev: PartTimeIndie
Windows
Median: 6 minMean: 9.6 hrs≥1hr: 25%
Navigate through psychadelic mazes to chill electornic beats. Imagine a mix between Super Meat Boy and Geometry Wars.
Why similar: Flight 26.7%, Difficult 14.8%, Score Attack 14.6%, Abstract 13.9%, Minimalist 10.2%
- #49 Parsec lost in space
70% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2023
Dev: Arcade games
Windows
Dodge! Speed up! Destroy! Here you will have to challenge yourself to the maximum in order to defeat all the challenges and leave in one piece. Relying only on your reflexes and the movement of your ship, you will have to face everything from asteroids to giant robots!!!
Why similar: Score Attack 20.6%, Difficult 18.5%, Flight 17.7%, Quick-Time Events 13.9% ★, Arcade 10.7%
- #50 Pellet Dodge
69% match5 user reviews100% of 5 reviews2023
Dev: MysticalDevelopers
Windows · Mac · Linux
Save your friend from being used as a fuel source to corrupt the Universe.
Why similar: Space 32.7%, Arcade 19.2%, Score Attack 16.4%, Top-Down 11.2%, Sci-fi 9.9%
- #51 Impulse
69% matchPositive92% of 12 reviews2021
Dev: Joel KelleyPub: Deck16
Windows
Picture a mash-up of Super Meat Boy and Lunar Lander. Or N+ meets Asteroids. That’s Impulse.
Why similar: Flight 24.1%, Minimalist 14.1%, Arcade 11.9%, Top-Down 9.7%, Space 9.3%
- #52 GLOW
68% match4 user reviews75% of 4 reviews2024
Dev: Frank Hampus Weslien
Windows · Mac · Linux
GLOW is an addictive physics-based arcade game that will challenge you to your limits. Push, dodge, and trick enemies while collecting points as the difficulty increases.
Why similar: Score Attack 25.9%, Difficult 21.6%, Arcade 13.3%, Minimalist 10%, Top-Down 9.1%
- #53 Radial Fusion
69% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: PatchCode, LLC
Windows
2D retro style orbital space arcade shooter game. In this multilevel game, use your ship's beam and plasma weapon to fend off enemy ships and mines. Prevent the star from exploding and destroying the solar system.
Why similar: Score Attack 30%, Space 18.4%, Arcade 17.7%, Minimalist 9.4%, Action 7%
- #54 SlayBall Brick Breaker
68% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: Ziecon Studios
Windows
SlayBall Brick Breaker is a fun twist on classic Brick Breaker games. Play an endless arcade mode where you put your skills to the test as you try and destroy as many bricks as possible and beat your high score.
Why similar: Score Attack 33.8%, Arcade 18.5%, Space 10.8%, Futuristic 10%, Sci-fi 6.9%
- #55 Gravity Waves
67% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2023
Dev: James Wilder
Windows
Gravity Waves is a twin stick shoot 'em up in space with waves of enemies and realistic gravity to provide constantly changing gameplay.
Why similar: Flight 29.7%, Space 16.4%, Score Attack 10.1%, Minimalist 9.5%, Top-Down 9.4%
- #56 DIASPORE
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Akataleptic
Windows
DIASPORE is a vector-style space survival roguelite with inertia-based ship handling, a toroidal arena, auto-firing weapons, and a hostile ecosystem that grows more dangerous the longer you stay.
Why similar: Flight 35.4%, Arcade 10.5%, Top-Down 9.2%, Minimalist 9%, Score Attack 8.3%
- #57 Lunar Lander Redux
66% match7 user reviews100% of 7 reviews2024
Dev: atrixsanna
Windows
Explore a rough space landscape in a fragile capsule. Good for an hour of fun or frustration depending on skill. Physics mostly accurate.
Why similar: Flight 34.1%, Space 29.1%, Minimalist 17.4%, Arcade 7.2%, Sci-fi 5.4%
- #58 STRIKER HERO
66% match6 user reviews83% of 6 reviews2025
Dev: OP37K
Windows
STRIKER HERO is an action arcade input game with an epic metal soundtrack! Master your skills, unlock new weapons, defeat the enemies, and become a true STRIKER HERO!
Why similar: Quick-Time Events 33% ★, Difficult 20.9%, Score Attack 18.2%, Arcade 13.6%, Action 7.3%
- #59 Evade State
66% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Meta Form
Windows
Evade State is a minimalist, abstract arcade game about precision and reflexes. Control a lifeform and venture into obstacles to earn points. Use your concentration and reflexes to the limit to earn maximum points.
Why similar: Score Attack 24.2%, Abstract 19.1%, Difficult 16.5%, Arcade 11%, Minimalist 10.7%
- #60 Higher
68% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2021
Dev: Jupiter
Windows
Decompression games, really decompression!
Why similar: Quick-Time Events 30.9% ★, Flight 26.9%, Precision Platformer 19.5%, Score Attack 13.8%, Arcade 4.3%