- #1 Evolution: Moon Warfare
97% matchMixed59% of 37 reviews2021
Dev: Evolution LLC
Windows
Low gravity sci-fi FPS team deathmatch game.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 33.5%, Team-Based 18.6%, PvP 11.9%, Shooter 10.5%, Sci-fi 10.1%
- #2 Bounty City: 3-Way Battle
96% matchMixed65% of 55 reviews2024
Dev: SG ENTERTECH
Windows
Bounty City is a multiplayer VR FPS game developed with a unique core concept of a three-way battle. It features diverse scenarios that require intense strategic gameplay.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 26.5%, VR 22.2%, Team-Based 11.7%, 6DOF 10.3% ★, Shooter 8.3%
- #3 Bow-Bots
96% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Siege Industries
Windows
Bow-Bots is a VR Multiplayer Bow and Arrow Shooter with a unique item system. Shoot targets to gain powerful arrows or recharge your shields. The better your aim the better the reward.
Why similar: VR 38.1%, Arena Shooter 26.7%, PvP 11.2%, Shooter 9.6%, Action 8.2%
- #4 Crypto Shooter
95% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Chronos Games GmbH
Windows
Crypto Shooter is an action-filled first-person shooter with blockchain-based tokenized statistics.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 33.2%, Team-Based 18.6%, PvP 12.2%, Shooter 10.6%, Sci-fi 10.2%
- #5 Empower
94% match4 user reviews75% of 4 reviews2021
Dev: DespoDev
Windows
Enter a physics based multiplayer PC VR Sci Fi arena sandbox that supports ranged and close combat. Switch dynamically between PC and VR mode and compete against other players and complex AI with fully physics-based weapons in different gamemodes.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 25.4%, VR 25%, Team-Based 15.5%, PvP 14.3%, Sci-fi 8.2%
- #6 Rocket Angels Inc
93% matchNo user reviews
Dev: YManDu Games
Windows
Rocket Angels Inc is a fast-paced arena shooter utilizing a grapple hook focused movement system. Gracefully move around the map and knock your opponents out of the arena using explosive based weapons or perform executions while they are stunned to guarantee victory.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 39.8%, Team-Based 24.1%, Shooter 12.9%, Sci-fi 11.8%, Action 11.3%
- #7 WARSTATION
92% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Warstation
Windows
Exciting games in Virtual Reality! Created to make guests come to the arena again and again and find something new for themselves every time.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 31.2%, VR 24.9%, 6DOF 22% ★, PvP 11.2%, Shooter 5.9%
- #8 Tower Tag
91% matchVery Positive90% of 298 reviews2026
Dev: Steinfatt GmbH
Windows
Tower Tag is the original hyper-dynamic futuristic paintball like PVP shooter with a grappling hook locomotion method that becomes second nature instantly. Without any motion sickness!...
Why similar: Arena Shooter 25.9%, VR 24.7%, Team-Based 20.3%, PvP 13.1%, Sci-fi 6.7%
- #9 Larcenauts
91% matchMostly Positive72% of 202 reviews2021
Dev: Impulse Gear, Inc.
Windows
Choose from 9 different Specialists each with unique weapons and skills to compete in thrilling 6v6 matches. Game modes include Refuel, Uplink, Team Deathmatch, and Heist across 5 different maps. Advance your characters through a deep progression system and cosmetic upgrades.
Why similar: VR 39.7%, PvP 17.9%, Team-Based 13.4%, Shooter 9.3%, Sci-fi 8.7%
- #10 Grapple Tournament
90% matchVery Positive89% of 357 reviews2023
Dev: Tomorrow Games
Windows
Median: 54 minMean: 3.3 hrs≥1hr: 46%
Grapple Tournament is a VR Grappling Hook Shooter with 3D movement freedom, fast-paced vertical combat and dual wieldable multifunctional weapons. Now Free-To-Play!
Why similar: Arena Shooter 23.9%, VR 22.5%, Team-Based 18%, PvP 12.3%, Sci-fi 7.2%
- #11 Universe 51: Tannhäuser Wars
89% matchPositive85% of 13 reviews2022
Dev: Techframe Gaming & Entertainment
Windows
Universe 51: Tannhäuser Wars is a free-to-play fast-paced multiplayer FPS, taking inspiration from games like DOOM and Quake. In Tannhäuser Wars, two unfamiliar groups are mysteriously teleported to the same location. Since communication between them is impossible or undesirable, they clash!
Why similar: Arena Shooter 30.9%, Team-Based 22.5%, PvP 15.2%, Shooter 9.4%, Sci-fi 8.1%
- #12 Project Impulse
89% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Donion Tech
Windows
Project Impulse is a VR movement shooter where you can climb anything and all interactions are physics based. Jump and slide to keep your momentum to gain an advantage over your enemies!
Why similar: Arena Shooter 25%, VR 23.7%, Team-Based 16.8%, PvP 12.1%, 6DOF 9.4% ★
- #13 ShadowStorm
88% match7 user reviews71% of 7 reviews2023
Dev: Still connect
Windows
Discover a chaotic future where the intensity of battles reaches unparalleled heights. Get ready for action and join the battlefield (up to 16 players in multiplayer) or take on bots in solo mode. ShadowStorm: strategy and boldness will lead you to victory!
Why similar: VR 26.6%, Arena Shooter 21.9%, PvP 13.5%, Team-Based 12.1%, Sci-fi 7.5%
- #14 Protonwar
87% matchVery Positive82% of 113 reviews2018
Dev: Outer Planet Studios
Windows
VR, Multiplayer focused, Fast paced FPS with an emphasis on quick and flowing movement. Featuring DM, TDM , CTF, Domination, Bots to practice against, and a Horde mode for single player or co-op. Room Scale VR with HTC Vive and Oculus Touch. Also included, Non-VR and Seated VR!
Why similar: Arena Shooter 29.7%, VR 29.3%, PvP 11.6%, Shooter 9.5%, Sci-fi 8.8%
- #15 Skyfront VR
86% matchMostly Positive73% of 150 reviews2019
Dev: Levity Play
Windows
Skyfront is a fast-paced multiplayer FPS built exclusively for VR. The game launches you into mesmerising zero-G arenas. But not before equipping you with an array of awesome weapons and impressive special abilities.
Why similar: VR 31.1%, Team-Based 17.2%, Arena Shooter 16.1%, PvP 10.3%, Sci-fi 7.5%
- #16 Robocycle
86% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: OC Software Solutions
Windows
A single-player VR shooter against progressively harder waves of robots.
Why similar: VR 38.2%, Arena Shooter 37%, Shooter 9.4%, Action 6.4%, First-Person 6%
- #17 RINGFALL
85% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Cottonhammer Studios
Windows
The nations are cut into pieces by the meddling of the all-powerful tech syndicate known as The Ring. To survive in a world plagued by proxy wars and corporate espionage is to play along, and PLAY you will! RINGFALL is an upcoming PVP FPS focused on accessibility, fun, and classic FPS fundamentals.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 35.8%, Team-Based 14.6%, Shooter 11.5%, Action 9.6%, PvP 9.2%
- #18 Wizards in Shorts
84% matchVery Positive94% of 135 reviews2025
Dev: Dylan HabersetzerPub: BM7
Windows
Wizards in Shorts is a fast-paced online arena shooter. Blast your friends with fireballs, electricity, puffer fish, and mysterious blue orbs.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 49.6%, PvP 22.1%, Shooter 12.2%, Action 8.5%, First-Person 7.6%
- #19 Shiitake Showdown
84% matchVery Positive81% of 69 reviews2023
Dev: Chrono Owl Studios
Windows
The showdown between Snakes and Shrooms rages on in this high action first person arena shooter. Use your control over the elements and your experience with a gun to show up your friends and slay your enemies!
Why similar: Arena Shooter 37.2%, Team-Based 29.8%, PvP 22.4%, Action 5.6%, Shooter 5%
- #20 Reality End
83% match7 user reviews14% of 7 reviews2020
Dev: Amit ChaiPub: WingsGames
Windows
Experience the Metaverse in Reality End, a VR multiplayer shooter. Play as a human or android, with various weapons and vehicles. Four maps in beta/alpha stages and five game modes including deathmatch and capture the flag. Voice chat, AI bots, and a VR hand pad with command buttons also included.
Why similar: VR 28.2%, Arena Shooter 26.5%, PvP 15.6%, Team-Based 15.1%, Shooter 7.6%
- #21 Rifle Dodger
82% match5 user reviews20% of 5 reviews2020
Dev: Jordan Russell
Windows
A VR Arcade Shooter
Why similar: Arena Shooter 34.1%, VR 22.4%, 6DOF 11.6% ★, Shooter 10.9%, Action 6.8%
- #22 Null G
81% match6 user reviews67% of 6 reviews2022
Dev: Jace Of Shadows Gaming LLC
Windows
Welcome to Null G space station. A competitive and adaptive environment for flexible battle training. The Battle School creates peer to peer opposition in fast-paced combat training sims and solo training against rigorously designed AI drones. Team up or fly solo to win the advantage.
Why similar: VR 38%, Arena Shooter 20.4%, Shooter 11%, Sci-fi 8.5%, Action 7.3%
- #23 SUPER SCORE
81% matchNo user reviews
Dev: MBL Games
Windows
Kills don't win games. Scores do. SUPER SCORE is a 3v3 multiplayer shooter where the only objective is reaching the enemy base. Outrun, outplay, and outscore the opposition in high-speed combat.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 23.7%, Team-Based 23.7%, PvP 20.5%, Shooter 10.1%, Action 8%
- #24 Fugitive 3D
80% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Stumpy Dog Studios
Windows · Mac · Linux
Multiplayer, objective based, Hide & Seek! Cross-play between Flat and VR!
Why similar: VR 31.1%, Team-Based 19.8%, 6DOF 19.4% ★, PvP 12.2%, Action 10.2%
- #25 I Can Fly VR: Arena
79% matchNo user reviews
Dev: A2A SimulationsPub: 303 Studios
Windows
A fast-paced VR arena shooter with full flight, boomer shooter action, and physics-driven movement. Jump into solo or competitive play with bots or friends, unlock cosmetics, and shake up matches with wild Game Mutations. Easy to pick up, hard to master.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 27.3%, VR 25.9%, Team-Based 16.6%, PvP 12.8%, Shooter 5.7%
- #26 Junkyard Wizard
79% matchNo user reviews2019
Dev: Werechicken Studios
Windows
You find yourself stuck in a sinkhole in the middle of some backwoods junkyard and things are far from normal. Everything in this hole has telekinetic abilities. Including you. Use your new found powers to defend yourself and fight back against wave after wave of toasters, vacuums, televisions, and more.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 41.4%, VR 40.7%, Action 17.9%
- #27 Battle of Fate
78% matchNo user reviews2023
Dev: SG Entertech
Windows
Battle of Fate is a first-person PvE shooter in which players fend off waves of enemies in a variety of environments created by randomly selecting maps, weapons, monsters, and items.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 30.3%, VR 20.2%, 6DOF 15.7% ★, Team-Based 10.5%, Shooter 9.3%
- #28 Contenders: Arena
77% matchNo user reviews
Dev: GamecanPub: Contenders Universe
Windows
Contenders: Arena is an exhilarating 3v3 shooter that takes you into a world of fast-paced action, strategic gameplay, and thrilling competition. Become the skilled pilot of a new kind of gladiator and prepare to engage in intense battles unlike anything you've experienced before!
Why similar: Arena Shooter 44.2%, Team-Based 16.7%, PvP 15.3%, Sci-fi 8.3%, Shooter 6.5%
- #29 Project: Swap
77% matchMostly Positive80% of 15 reviews2022
Dev: Linus H.
Windows
Project: Swap is just a simple, casual, non-competetive 1st person shooter that you can play with your friends. Find sessions or host them for your friends to join via steam. When you kill a person you teleport. Thats the basic idea of the game.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 47.1%, PvP 16.3%, Shooter 15.2%, Action 13.2%, First-Person 8.2%
- #30 Brazen Blaze -3vs3 Brawl Arena-
75% matchVery Positive86% of 100 reviews2024
Dev: MyDearest Inc.
Windows
Brazen Blaze is a 3v3 Smack & Shoot VR Action game with emphasis on close quarter melee combat! Choose from a range of unique Runners each equipped with individual skills meant to destroy whatever blocks your path to sure victory!
Why similar: Arena Shooter 23.6%, VR 21.8%, Team-Based 19.4%, PvP 11.8%, Sci-fi 6.7%
- #31 Glitch Moba
76% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Glitcher
Windows
Welcome to Glitch! Suit up for explosive 5v5 MOBA battles in a vibrant sci-fi universe, customize your avatar with unique abilities, and dive into fast-paced, strategic skirmishes. Your mission, is to outwit opponents, demolish enemy firewalls, and capture their database. Gear up, it's game time!
Why similar: Arena Shooter 30.3%, VR 23%, Team-Based 10.5%, Shooter 9.9%, PvP 7.5%
- #32 STARVAULT
76% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Theia Games
Windows
STARVAULT is the first full-scale VR MOBA SHOOTER. Choose your hero. Squad up. Push lanes. Farm creeps. Clear jungle camps. Upgrade your abilities mid-match. And dominate the map in intense 5v5 team fights.
Why similar: VR 33.4%, Arena Shooter 26.7%, Shooter 8.5%, Team-Based 7.9%, PvP 7.9%
- #33 Aerial Aces
75% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2025
Dev: Rinella Software Inc.
Windows · Linux
Aerial Aces is a multiplayer arena shooter with fast paced combat and large open maps. Host a server and face off against friends in frantic deathmatch, or hone your movement abilities in offline practice.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 46.3%, PvP 17.1%, Shooter 10.5%, Sci-fi 8.3%, First-Person 7.9%
- #34 Mannequin
74% matchMixed69% of 68 reviews2024
Dev: Fast Travel Games
Windows
Mannequin is an up to 2v3 Hide-And-Seek VR FPS multiplayer game. Two elite Agents hunt for Mannequins - shape-shifting aliens hiding in plain sight and blending in by posing as human statues.
Why similar: VR 26.3%, Team-Based 16.8%, Arena Shooter 14.9%, PvP 12.5%, Sci-fi 9.3%
- #35 Bankshot Launchers
73% match4 user reviews100% of 4 reviews2024
Dev: Coltforge
Windows
Create havoc in this ricocheting arena shooter where precise trick-shots are king. Master a variety of unique weapons and work with your team in challenging levels to achieve victory over your opponents.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 34%, Team-Based 28.4%, PvP 17.4%, Shooter 9.6%, Action 4.5%
- #36 Snapshot VR
72% matchVery Positive87% of 113 reviews2024
Dev: Giant Scam Industries
Windows
Snapshot is a VR arena shooter built for e-sports with competitive solo and team play. Inspired by the real-life sport, Snapshot feels like playing paintball in the future. One shot, one kill. In competitive teams of up to 5, communication and coordination are the keys to victory.
Why similar: VR 45.4%, Team-Based 20.4%, PvP 18.8%, Shooter 9.4%, Action 6.1%
- #37 Fortress VR
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Aiitone Co.,Ltd
Windows
FORTRESS IS BACK WITH VR! Fortress VR is multiplayer artillery shooting VR game. Choose unique tank characters and face other players in thrilling PvP strategy and action! The realistic battle scene in front of you awaits!
Why similar: VR 43.8%, PvP 22.3%, Team-Based 16.8%, Action 8.8%, Shooter 8.2%
- #38 Conjure Strike
74% match3 user reviews33% of 3 reviews2018
Dev: The Strike Team
Windows
Conjure Strike is a 3v3 hero shooter in zero-g, inspired by our favorite MOBAs and team shooters. Play between five unique classes and control map objectives to win in this intense VR battle arena. Take part in epic objective based matches, where you will play one of five unique classes, each with their own arsenal of special abilities...
Why similar: VR 34.8%, Team-Based 27.5%, PvP 16.2%, Shooter 8.8%, Action 6.6%
- #39 CRASHLAND
73% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: LAC Games Ltd
Windows
CRASHLAND is a VR action-horror game set on a hostile alien planet. You’re an intergalactic gladiator fighting to survive until rescue. Combat is fast, vicious, and brutal - there is nowhere to hide. Master pistol, boomstick, scanner, and teleporter to survive.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 45.3%, VR 24.9%, Shooter 11.3%, Sci-fi 7%, First-Person 6.8%
- #40 Gravity Game
71% matchMostly Positive76% of 25 reviews2022
Dev: Parramatta Games Studios
Windows
A physics based, multiplayer melee shooter. Based on the classic game of sumo, your goal is to claim the ring in the middle. Use grenades, rockets and explosive melee weapons to push your opponents off the stage.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 37.6%, Team-Based 13.7%, Shooter 12%, Action 10.3%, PvP 10.1%
- #41 Spellstorm
71% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Mountain Wolf Games
Windows
Join the forces of Chaos and Order to decide fate in this magic-based FPS arena shooter. A unique team game where you battle using only magic and level up throughout the match, unlocking new powers. The Spellstorm approaches, are you ready?
Why similar: Arena Shooter 41.8%, Team-Based 29.4%, PvP 12.4%, First-Person 6%, Action 5.5%
- #42 Shard Games
72% matchMostly Negative37% of 97 reviews2016
Dev: Novation Games
Windows
Median: 3.3 hrsMean: 4.7 hrs≥1hr: 97%
Shard Games is a competitive sports game similar to real Olympics on Earth. However, there is one tiny, little difference: it’s fatal. To survive and win, sportsmen and sportswomen, you’ll have to kill each other in a variety of ways but mainly with explosives! What’s more spectacular than a nice explosion?
Why similar: Arena Shooter 32.8%, Team-Based 24.6%, PvP 16.3%, Shooter 8.8%, Sci-fi 8%
- #43 ALARA Prime
71% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Fall Damage
Windows
The groundbreaking free-to-play, 4v4v4 competitive tactical first-person shooter. Choose your class, utilize an array of gadgets, dominate the game or play the other teams against each other.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 33%, Team-Based 22.2%, PvP 16.9%, Shooter 7.6%, Sci-fi 7.5%
- #44 Bounters
70% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Polyworld Games
Windows
Bounters is a multiplayer looter shooter game. Get your weapons, fight, loot, and collect score as many as you can for the victory!
Why similar: Arena Shooter 48.1%, PvP 22.4%, Shooter 15%, Team-Based 14.5%
- #45 Sigma Squad
70% matchNo user reviews
Dev: GBPLabsPub: Atenea Consulting LLC
Windows · Mac
A fast-paced multiplayer FPS where precision and strategy meet. With ultra-responsive 256-tickrate servers, engage in tactical combat across exquisite maps inspired by real-world locations and eras.
Why similar: Team-Based 29.3%, Arena Shooter 26.8%, PvP 17.1%, Shooter 10.2%, First-Person 6.2%
- #46 Jetpack Battle
69% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Jesse Watson
Windows
Vertical FPS. Skiing, Jetpacks, and speed!
Why similar: Arena Shooter 42.5%, PvP 15.1%, Shooter 13.7%, Sci-fi 12.8%, Action 11.6%
- #47 Decisive Strike
70% match1 user reviews0% of 1 reviews2022
Dev: Crisis Cleaver
Windows
A sci-fi team-based Third Person Shooter where strategy is as important as your reflexes.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 34.5%, Team-Based 25.3%, PvP 17.2%, Shooter 9.4%, Sci-fi 7.2%
- #48 Polygon Wizards
69% matchNo user reviews
Dev: David Malevsky
Windows
Pick an elemental wizard to duel your friends!
Why similar: Arena Shooter 40%, Team-Based 26.9%, PvP 19.9%, First-Person 6.7%, Action 4.9%
- #49 Popo & Rob
68% matchMixed68% of 38 reviews2025
Dev: Hakai Games Studio
Windows
Popo & Rob is an action-packed shooter game that combines dynamic, casual-friendly shooting with a unique twist on movement. Engage in exciting battles where gravity is no limit. Choose your side, Popo or Rob, and immerse yourself in a world that’s bright, bold, and brimming with fun.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 32.1%, Team-Based 28.8%, PvP 15.3%, Shooter 9%, First-Person 5.6%
- #50 Combat Labs
69% matchPositive100% of 12 reviews2021
Dev: Connor Minns
Windows
No two rounds are the same. Memorise each weapon and master the movement in a demanding PvP combat game featuring round-randomised weapons and abilities. Play against friends, online, or offline with a Bot in either a 1v1 duel or 4 player free-for-all on one of 6 themed maps.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 36%, PvP 21.4%, Action 10.3%, First-Person 7.9%, Shooter 7.7%
- #51 Neon Fever
67% match8 user reviews78% of 9 reviews2024
Dev: Beam Boys
Windows
Jump, slide and shoot! Kill a player or wipe the entire enemy team with your one-shot-no-scope-super-laser-aiming skills and use gadgets to your advantage, in a 4v4 arena shooter with dynamic game modes and fast paced movement mechanics. May the better team win!
Why similar: Arena Shooter 29.2%, Team-Based 25.7%, PvP 14.8%, Sci-fi 8.5%, Shooter 8.4%
- #52 Nervana
68% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Son Studios
Windows
Dive into Nervana, a VR action-adventure! Navigate the enigmatic world of Nervana, solve puzzles, and face powerful foes. Harness the neural network's power to uncover secrets and find your way back home. The journey will change everything.
Why similar: VR 48.8%, PvP 19.7%, Sci-fi 17.1%, Action 10.2%, Combat 4.2%
- #53 Telefrag VR
68% matchMixed60% of 112 reviews2019
Dev: Anshar StudiosPub: Anshar Publishing
Windows
Median: 3.0 hrsMean: 4.9 hrs≥1hr: 90%
Telefrag VR is a hellishly fast-paced shooter with visceral movement and combat mechanics. Dash, shoot, and teleport around unique arenas that feature impossible geometry where there is no right side up and death can come from any direction.
Why similar: VR 33.8%, PvP 15.4%, Sci-fi 11.6%, Arena Shooter 11.5%, Shooter 9%
- #54 Gemini: Binary Conflict
67% matchMostly Positive75% of 63 reviews2024
Dev: Raptor Byte
Windows · Linux
‘Gemini: Binary Conflict’ is a multiplayer, class based, first person shooter set in the midst of an interplanetary war. The game features a colourful visual style, unconventional weaponry, equipment, armour, class roles and modes, to provide a subtle mix of familiar and unusual game mechanics.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 31.1%, Team-Based 24.3%, PvP 15.1%, Sci-fi 8.4%, Shooter 8.3%
- #55 Ultranatural
66% matchMixed67% of 12 reviews2025
Dev: Celestial Forge
Windows
Ultranatural is a fast-paced PvP arena shooter where skill and speed rule. Battle friends on one hand-crafted map with a single essential weapon. Easy server hosting makes it simple to jump into intense duels or team skirmishes. Pure, straightforward competition awaits!
Why similar: Arena Shooter 37.5%, Team-Based 18.2%, Shooter 12%, PvP 11%, Action 9%
- #56 Airsoft Allstars
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Nekomata Games LLC
Windows
A chaotic VR love letter to airsoft. Sling plastic in PvP, PvE, co-op, and party modes. Customize your gear, squad up with friends, and play your way, from tactical milsimer to speedsofting goblin.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 33.7%, VR 21.1%, 6DOF 13.1% ★, Shooter 10.7%, Action 8.8%
- #57 PROTOSHOCK
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: BracketProto
Windows
PROTOSHOCK is a multiplayer first-person shooter that combines the fast-paced action with advanced movement; Players take on the role of creatures known as protogens, and battle their way through a variety of maps and game modes to rip apart their enemies.
Why similar: Arena Shooter 48%, PvP 20.4%, Shooter 10.6%, Sci-fi 8.3%, Action 7%