- #1 Dawnkeep
97% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Zang
Windows
Raise a fallen keep by day, and hold it through the dark. Villagers with names and tempers fell timber and work the fields — then take up spears when night comes. A dark fantasy settlement-builder defense game.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 27.7%, City Builder 22.8%, Strategy 20.9%, Medieval 9.6%, PvE 5.6%
- #2 From Embers
96% match4 user reviews75% of 4 reviews2026
Dev: Sean ElovirtaPub: CindieForge
Windows
A survival city-builder where every villager has a name, a family, and a eulogy. Build their civilization through four ages, brutal winters, and monster raids — then prestige and let their legacy echo into your next run.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 29.4%, City Builder 22.4%, Resource Management 16.4%, Medieval 14.9%, Strategy 14.3%
- #3 Bit Shifter
96% matchPositive92% of 26 reviews2015
Dev: Plastic Games
Windows · Linux
ALERT! Home World is under siege by VIRUS! We won’t sugar-coat this soldier, you'll take on dangerous enemies, bent on destroying Home World, face treacherous terrain, visit unseen lands, and wield weapons of unimaginable strength in the fight to cleanse the world of the corruption that is VIRUS.
Why similar: Strategy 39.7%, Resource Management 24.7%, Real Time Tactics 20.7%, Action 11.9%, Indie 3%
- #4 King Pins
95% matchVery Positive85% of 107 reviews2020
Dev: Sokpop Collective
Windows · Mac
King Pins is a small scale real-time strategy game. Collect resources and expand your territory while defending your main unit: the king! If your king dies, you lose!
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 41.5%, Strategy 22.6%, Resource Management 9.4%, Medieval 8.9%, War 6.9%
- #5 Knights & Towers
94% match3 user reviews100% of 3 reviews2025
Dev: Finebow Games
Windows
Create strategies, evolve and defende the castle!
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 34.6%, Strategy 28.5%, Resource Management 10.3%, Medieval 8.9%, Pixel Graphics 4.6%
- #6 Champions
94% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2023
Dev: Jonathan LynchPub: Self
Windows
Dark Fantasy RTS with a tech tree determined by choices in the campaign. Learn the counter play and manage army compositions to challenge the campaign.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 35.3%, City Builder 27%, Strategy 26.7%, 2D 4.7%, PvE 3.4%
- #7 Eve Of The Storm
93% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Fursion Studio
Windows
Eve Of Storm is a village building game where you draw card, expand island, building structures, and more.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 42.1%, City Builder 24.5%, Strategy 18.4%, Resource Management 8.2%, 2D 3.2%
- #8 Plebs
92% match4 user reviews75% of 4 reviews2023
Dev: PixelWhipped
Windows
A low-stress strategy game where logistics, not clicks, is the key to victory. Guide your Plebs as they gather resources, mine ores, and craft weapons to expand your ancient nation's settlement, conquer the land, and defeat your enemies.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 22.6%, City Builder 20.4%, Resource Management 17.7%, Strategy 13.7%, Medieval 10%
- #9 Long March
91% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Dead BrokePub: DigiPen Institute of Technology
Windows
Utilize four unique towers to defend your land from attackers across three levels!
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 45.4%, Strategy 23.6%, PvE 10.7%, War 6.1%, Action 5.6%
- #10 NugQuest
91% matchPositive86% of 21 reviews2024
Dev: Drew DobranskyPub: AxeKick Studios
Windows
Smoke. Eat. Survive. Play through 4 levels of action packed survival. Search for food and money to maintain your high, and hide yourself from the enemies trying to stop you. Can you beat your high score and unlock the next level?
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 40.9%, Strategy 31.2%, Action 10.5%, PvE 5.7%, 2D 5.4%
- #11 Tiny Banners
90% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Gergatory Games
Windows
A charming pixel-art RTS. Gather wood, gold and meat, raise a village, train units, and go to tiny war against rival banners on a fresh procedural island every game — solo against cunning CPU kingdoms, or with friends over Steam. Be the last tiny banner standing.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 37.6%, Strategy 18.6%, Medieval 14.9%, PvE 9.4%, Resource Management 7.6%
- #12 Medieval Businessman
89% matchVery Positive98% of 129 reviews2024
Dev: Teamey
Windows
Welcome to the Empty Patch of Land. Can you create your own beautiful kingdom here? In this strategy in real time you can build farms, taverns, barracks, and more.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 50.3%, City Builder 31.1%, Strategy 16.5%, Indie 1.4%, Singleplayer 0.7%
- #13 Bulwark Tower Defense
89% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Meridian Studios
Windows · Linux
Bulwark Tower Defense is a competitive team tower-defense: wall your lane with auto-fighting units to hold back the waves, then spend essence to send monsters that break your rivals' defenses. Grow your economy, upgrade a shared King, and outlast the enemy team across 1v1–4v4.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 37%, Strategy 26.7%, Medieval 9%, Resource Management 8%, War 7.8%
- #14 Villfell
88% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Greyhearth
Windows
Send a scout. Dispatch your army. Grow your realm while they march. It's the browser-empire loop that ate your nights — rebuilt as a single-player RTS, one full run from frontier to final battle in about 3 hours. No alliances, no always-online, no getting farmed in your sleep.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 39.1%, Strategy 27.8%, Resource Management 21.7%, War 6.7%, 2D 3.4%
- #15 BokuSaga
87% matchNo user reviews
Dev: 株式会社ホーゲット
Windows
Bokura no Saga is a battle royale RTS where you choose one of three unique races and develop your territory alongside heroes. Gather resources, train troops, construct buildings, wage war, trade, and form knightly orders to interact with other territories and grow your domain!
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 33.1%, Strategy 26.6%, City Builder 25.4%, PvE 4.5%, Pixel Graphics 3.6%
- #16 Thief's Adventure
86% match9 user reviews100% of 9 reviews2026
Dev: Matic
Windows
A real-time tactical stealth game set in a gritty medieval fantasy world. Sneak, loot, and ambush your enemies. Being spotted means death.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 50.3%, Strategy 18.9%, Medieval 9.5%, Action 7.9%, Pixel Graphics 4.5%
- #17 Pinevale Settlements
86% match9 user reviews67% of 9 reviews2024
Dev: Kinetic Quasar Games
Windows
Build a colony from scratch, set up production chains, and defend against raids. Manage resources, research technologies, expand your settlement, and survive each escalating wave!
Why similar: City Builder 26%, Resource Management 22.2%, Strategy 16.9%, Medieval 13.6%, Real Time Tactics 12.6%
- #18 Clash Of Empires
85% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Duuby Games
Windows
"Clash of Empires" is a real-time strategy game where you start from scratch and build your empire into a superpower. Make strategic decisions to overcome other empires. Manage your resources, grow your economy, and expand your country.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 36.3%, City Builder 27.7%, Strategy 27.2%, War 8.4%, Singleplayer 0.3%
- #19 BTR Ringfall
84% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2026
Dev: ALFA Games
Windows
BTR Ringfall is a tactical lane-based tower defense game. Deploy 7 unique elemental operatives across 5 battle lanes, manage Ring Energy, unleash powerful abilities, and combine your operatives to create devastating elemental reactions and defend the Ring.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 40.6%, Strategy 27.2%, Resource Management 16.1%, PvE 6.8%, 2D 5.5%
- #20 Emberrush
84% match2 user reviews0% of 2 reviews2023
Dev: SoomkaGames
Windows
Immerse yourself in a fabulous atmosphere in Emberrush! You have to fight off waves of enemies that are heading towards your settlement.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 40.8%, Strategy 36.5%, PvE 10.6%, Action 10.2%, Indie 1%
- #21 Defend The General
83% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2025
Dev: N1
Windows
Tap to deploy soldiers, buy chests to upgrade units and relics, and strategize to fight off waves of enemies!
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 38.8%, Resource Management 27.5%, Strategy 15.4%, Pixel Graphics 8.5%, 2D 7.4%
- #22 Fortitude Tower Defense
82% match9 user reviews78% of 9 reviews2025
Dev: Gould Games
Windows
A classic Tower Defense game with minor offensive tactics.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 37.5%, Strategy 28.9%, Resource Management 10.1%, Medieval 9.5%, War 8.2%
- #23 战争时代
82% match3 user reviews67% of 3 reviews2023
Dev: Woolpe
Windows
Every capable nation and organization has begun to expand its territory, and the player is the ruler of a small town (although it doesn't look like it's a town), relying on the player's skills and the town's inhabitants to keep the town alive in the face of an invasion from outside.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 40.2%, Strategy 32%, Medieval 10.6%, 2D 4.8%, Pixel Graphics 4.7%
- #24 Hue Hue Defense
81% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Hue Game Dev
Windows
A mysterious villain unleashes a virus, bringing internet memes to life as a bizarre army marching toward the city's airport. Build towers, unlock powerful abilities, and defend Camaracity from a worldwide outbreak. Stop Hue Hue B'Erri, the king of trolling, before he reaches his final destination.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 33.2%, Strategy 26.8%, City Builder 25.6%, Resource Management 7.7%, Fantasy 3.1%
- #25 Last Throne
81% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2025
Dev: LKHGames
Windows
Last Throne is a tower defense strategy game set in a dark, mist-shrouded world on the brink of collapse. As the ruler of the final kingdom still standing, you must command your defenses, outsmart relentless waves of monstrous creatures, and make crucial tactical decisions to hold your ground.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 23.9%, City Builder 20.2%, Resource Management 19.4%, Strategy 16.5%, Medieval 14.3%
- #26 Desert Kingdoms 2
80% matchPositive87% of 31 reviews2024
Dev: Markus Fink
Windows
Conquer the desert in this minimal real-time strategy game. Manage settlements with resources, develop villages, protect the king and take control of the desert!
Why similar: Strategy 26.5%, Real Time Tactics 24.8%, Resource Management 20.5%, Medieval 17.8%, 2D 5.3%
- #27 High and Dry
79% match8 user reviews75% of 8 reviews2023
Dev: Justin StewartPub: Goose Games
Windows
High and Dry is a swash-buckling strategy rogue like where you race against time to save your soul from Davey Jones! You will fight against pirates, pillage ships, take your chances with dodgy treasure maps, and whatever else you must do to gain strength before the time comes for your final battle!
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 39%, Strategy 30.8%, Resource Management 12.3%, PvE 6.5%, Pixel Graphics 5.7%
- #28 PiM World
79% match7 user reviews71% of 7 reviews2024
Dev: REVO team'sPub: STuNT
Windows
In the game you will lead your settlement. You will have to build various buildings starting with a castle and ending with an institute. Every decision you make should be balanced, because the economy of your settlement is growing, and the lack of resources can catch up instantly!
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 32.4%, City Builder 25.1%, Strategy 17.9%, Medieval 9.4%, Pixel Graphics 5.1%
- #29 Broken Crown
77% match4 user reviews100% of 4 reviews2026
Dev: WasdLab
Windows
Broken Crown is a fantasy RTS where you build a settlement, gather resources, research powerful upgrades, and command hundreds of units in formation-based battles. Advance troops through five visual tiers, preserve Bronze-to-Gold veterans, and conquer tactical maps shaped by Fog of War.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 25.5%, City Builder 20.6%, Resource Management 13.8%, Strategy 13.7%, Medieval 10.6%
- #30 Outlands
78% matchNo user reviews
Dev: HugMeGames
Windows
Build, Upgrade, Reset, Repeat
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 26.6%, City Builder 26.3%, Strategy 25.3%, Medieval 6.9%, Resource Management 6.7%
- #31 Fantasy Mercenary Wars
78% match1 user reviews0% of 1 reviews2023
Dev: Duality LLC
Windows
Fantasy Mercenary Wars is a tile and lane based strategy game where units move across a lane on their own and capture tiles as they move. The player can choose to move units to different lanes to better suit their unit's attack, to intercept the enemy, or capture additional resources in tiles.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 45.4%, Strategy 23%, PvE 11.5%, Medieval 8.7%, 2D 4.7%
- #32 Epic War Collection
77% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Lasmelan
Windows
Command fantasy armies, make tactical choices, and observe epic battles unfold in this re-imagination of an old school classic!
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 33.8%, Strategy 23.8%, War 11.6%, Medieval 10.6%, Resource Management 7.5%
- #33 混乱纷争
75% match7 user reviews29% of 7 reviews2025
Dev: GTRLD
Windows
《混乱纷争》是一款类RTS 游戏但不需要时刻专注资源管理,节奏快,操作简单。选择你喜欢的种族和其他三名玩家进行战斗,升级你的士兵们,然后欣赏他们和对手战斗的场景,来一盘简单又轻松的战斗吧。
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 41.9%, Strategy 33.8%, Medieval 14.8%, Fantasy 4.7%, Combat 4.1%
- #34 Coronation
76% matchMixed64% of 107 reviews2021
Dev: Twin Sword Studio
Windows
Coronation, an online medieval sandbox with player-built settlements, dungeons & economy.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 28.4%, City Builder 20.8%, Strategy 13.3%, Resource Management 11.7%, Medieval 11.3%
- #35 Brasília Defense
74% matchPositive88% of 16 reviews2025
Dev: Plínio Tadeu de Albernaz Quartim
Windows
Brasília Defense is a strategy and tower-defense game that turns the landmarks and regions of the Federal District into an epic battlefield. Inspired by local culture, it blends post-apocalyptic fiction, original art, and engaging mechanics.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 51.2%, Strategy 27%, PvE 11.7%, 2D 4.8%, Fantasy 4.5%
- #36 Warstead
74% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Night Haven Interactive
Windows
Build your base, secure vital resources, and lead your troops into battle. Warstead combines base building with tactical real-time combat. Will you invest in your economy, strengthen your defenses—or launch an attack?
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 42.6%, Strategy 21.9%, Resource Management 10.8%, Medieval 10.4%, War 8.4%
- #37 TowerMancer
75% matchMixed61% of 28 reviews2021
Dev: Digital Synapsis
Windows
TowerMancer, a challenging strategy tower building game. Gather resources, build rooms, face menacing threats and meet The Lich family!
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 29.1%, Resource Management 23.7%, Strategy 16.5%, Pixel Graphics 7.1%, Action 5.9%
- #38 Ordo Et Chao: New World
76% match3 user reviews33% of 3 reviews2019
Dev: Kobold Workforce Studios
Windows
Inspired by famed series like "The Settlers", "Battle for Middle-Earth", "Anno" and "Age of Empires", Ordo Et Chao is a solo-player strategy game combining elements of real time strategy, resource management and city building.
Why similar: Strategy 43.9%, City Builder 32.7%, Resource Management 23.4%
- #39 Ironwood Conquest
73% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2025
Dev: MrMero
Windows
Medieval RTS game with building, management, and online multiplayer battles. Climb the ranks, play casual games, or create custom matches. Battle against computer opponents or challenge friends and foes in thrilling multiplayer battles.
Why similar: Strategy 27.6%, Real Time Tactics 25.5%, City Builder 23.8%, War 8.6%, Medieval 8.3%
- #40 Fortress of the Fallen
72% match1 user reviews0% of 1 reviews2026
Dev: Slate Relay
Windows
Build by day. Survive by night. A focused medieval tower defense where every decision is permanent.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 27.2%, Strategy 25%, Resource Management 19.2%, Medieval 15.7%, PvE 4%
- #41 Necromancer
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: 龙学派猎魔人
Windows
This is a single-player strategy management simulation game where players assume the role of a powerful necromancer. Through special events or battles, players acquire various resources to build a massive undead army that overwhelms enemies.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 38.5%, Strategy 28.7%, Medieval 10.9%, Resource Management 8.2%, Pixel Graphics 5.1%
- #42 L'Avancée du désert
73% match2 user reviews50% of 2 reviews2022
Dev: Ian Corbeil
Windows
L'Avancée du désert est un jeu de gestion où vous devez développer votre colonie spatiale pour récolter de la nourriture et trouver de nouvelles technologies tout en combattant la désertification.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 43.5%, Strategy 31.8%, Resource Management 24%, Singleplayer 0.7%
- #43 Stronghold Crusader: Definitive Edition
67% matchVery Positive92% of 11,793 reviews2025
Dev: Firefly Studios
Windows
Median: 11.5 hrsMean: 34.5 hrs≥1hr: 87%
Gird your loins and sharpen your steel! Besiege 20 unique enemy lords and battle friends online, in this expanded remaster of the classic 'castle sim'. Relive history with new units, opponents, visuals, audio, campaigns, skirmish trails, co-op and larger maps.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 28.6%, City Builder 22.3%, Strategy 16.1%, Medieval 11.8%, War 9.7%
- #44 Se/\/Se
71% match2 user reviews100% of 2 reviews2023
Dev: Toast Lads
Windows
Se/\/Se is a strategy, maze, horror game where you use your five senses to escape a mansion full of monsters. The senses you cherish most are ripped from you one by one and you must now survive without it. Make it through all five levels to escape. Will you navigate your way through the danger?
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 38.3%, Resource Management 24.3%, Strategy 20.1%, Pixel Graphics 7.3%, Action 5.2%
- #45 Howl Of Heavens
71% matchNo user reviews
Dev: kokonGames
Windows
Howl of Heavens is a real-time tactical strategy game that tells the story of a young lieutenant who has taken command of a field headquarters. The successful achievement of strategic objectives and the outcome of the entire military campaign are in your hands!
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 37.7%, Strategy 32.7%, Resource Management 12.6%, Pixel Graphics 7.7%, War 7.5%
- #46 Raid Haven
70% matchNo user reviews2027
Dev: Tabbing Studios
Windows
Build your haven and fortify it to withstand 100 waves of increasingly dangerous raids. Strategically place walls, traps, turrets, and defences, equip your pawns with powerful weapons and armour, and adapt your base as each wave pushes you closer to the breaking point.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 33.8%, Strategy 18.6%, Resource Management 16.1%, Medieval 9.2%, Action 5.3%
- #47 Defender's Dynasty
70% match7 user reviews71% of 7 reviews2025
Dev: Hyper Cloud Games
Windows · Mac
A 2D Strategic Base Defender game set in Medieval times. As relentless Waves of enemy forces threaten your Stronghold, you must gather Resources, Fortify your Defenses and lead your Rebellion. Prepare to strengthen your Base and manage your Resources. But beaware of the Storms!
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 26.4%, City Builder 23.4%, Strategy 16.5%, Medieval 12.9%, PvE 6.8%
- #48 WESTSLINGERS
72% matchPositive85% of 41 reviews2017
Dev: Tailwind Games
Windows
Set out to form your own gang in this western real-time tactics adventure. No banks are safe, no lawmen will rest, no rivals can contend.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 50.5%, Strategy 35.5%, Action 11.4%, Indie 2.7%
- #49 Siege of Akanor
69% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: North Sun Games
Windows
A castle defense you fight in person. Between waves you spend your gold on swordsmen, archers, traps and barricades; when the horn sounds you take the field yourself, sword and bow in hand. Solo, in co-op for up to four, or from the horde's side.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 37.4%, Strategy 18.2%, Medieval 14.1%, Resource Management 9.7%, PvE 5.5%
- #50 Kingdom Lands
70% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: TolaTolaGames
Windows
Kingdom Lands - A game in the strategy genre, where the player build various constructions to extract resources to build houses and develop his kingdom.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 62.7%, Strategy 22.5%, 2D 6.6%, Pixel Graphics 5.4%, Indie 1.8%
- #51 Hold the Keep
69% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Bemi Game Studios
Windows · Linux
A dark medieval tower defense. Build walls, arrow towers, bombards, and a castle against 13 escalating enemy types across 8 maps. Adaptive music and economy reshape every run. 4 difficulty modes, 24 Steam achievements, cloud saves, first-class controller support.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 55.3%, Strategy 30.9%, Medieval 12.2%, Indie 0.9%, Singleplayer 0.7%
- #52 Critter Conquest
69% matchNo user reviews
Dev: NoMicro Studio
Windows
Command tiny critters in a fast paced woodland strategy game. Send swarms between burrows, capture territory, build your colony, and push back enemy creatures.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 38.6%, Strategy 28.9%, Resource Management 19.8%, PvE 7.5%, Fantasy 2.3%
- #53 Moorfall
68% matchNo user reviews2027
Dev: Smartstift
Windows
Schwarzmoor has broken into Grimmwald. Moorfall is a top-down real-time strategy game: lead your captains across the moor, call volunteers to arms out of your villages, and take the enemy's ground village by village, before he takes yours.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 38.4%, Strategy 29.3%, Medieval 13.9%, War 8.5%, PvE 5.1%
- #54 Demon Town Maker
68% match8 user reviews100% of 8 reviews2025
Dev: Zemon
Windows
A roguelike game blending city-building and resource management! Plan your constructions to generate military and fortify your defenses. Protect your city from waves of invading enemies, adapt your strategies, and overcome every challenge
Why similar: Strategy 37.7%, City Builder 35.7%, Resource Management 18.1%, Pixel Graphics 7.5%, Singleplayer 0.9%
- #55 Valtica
68% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Valtica GameDev
Windows · Linux
A classic fantasy real-time strategy game where you capture settlements, recruit armies, construct military buildings, and use devastating magic to defeat your enemies.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 37.9%, Strategy 28%, War 10.1%, Medieval 10%, Fantasy 4.6%
- #56 Conquer for Glory
66% match2 user reviews50% of 2 reviews2026
Dev: Faven Games
Windows
A side-on strategy game about raising armies and conquering a dark fantasy world. Lead one of eight races, break the enemy line with troops, monsters and unique abilities, and take the map kingdom by kingdom.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 42.5%, Strategy 20.6%, War 16.2%, Medieval 7.1%, 2D 5.4%
- #57 Rise of Tochos
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Tocho Incorporated
Windows
Take action in this immersive 3D experience where you can build your own village, command your troops into battle, and plunder resources from enemies.
Why similar: City Builder 30.2%, Real Time Tactics 29.9%, Strategy 23%, Medieval 9.9%, Fantasy 4.2%
- #58 Ukraine War 2022
67% match5 user reviews100% of 5 reviews2024
Dev: Sand Table Software
Windows
Ukraine War 2022 is a real-time, tactical land and air warfare simulation game focusing on the ongoing war between Ukraine and Russia.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 43.1%, Strategy 35.2%, War 11.2%, 2D 5.6%, Combat 4.1%
- #59 Next Level: Tower Defense
67% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: RonniePub: Next Level
Windows · Mac · Linux
Race-based tower defense. Build your army, defend your king, and send waves at your rivals. Up to 8-player FFA, 2v2 & 4v4 teams, and singleplayer. Crossplay on Windows, Linux, macOS & Steam Deck.
Why similar: Real Time Tactics 36.9%, Strategy 24.2%, Resource Management 15.7%, War 9.2%, Fantasy 4.7%