
Games Like The Billion Clicker
60+ similar titles based on shared tags and player behavior. Themes include Clicker, Casual, Idler, 2D.

Similar Games

Idling to Rule the Gods
Idling to Rule the Gods is a free to play Idle-Game with a lot of content and some Minigames. Depending on your play-style, you can play it fast or slow. Either way it can be fun for hundreds of hours!

Crafting Idle Clicker
Craft a complex production line, earn idle cash and become an industrial tycoon!
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- #1 Idling to Rule the Gods97% matchVery Positive85% of 2,065 reviews2016Dev: Shugasu GmbHWindows · Mac · LinuxMedian: 10.9 hrsMean: 586.7 hrs≥1hr: 74%
Idling to Rule the Gods is a free to play Idle-Game with a lot of content and some Minigames. Depending on your play-style, you can play it fast or slow. Either way it can be fun for hundreds of hours!
Why similar: God Game 22.5% ★, Idler 18.3%, Clicker 17.1%, Text-Based 11.5%, Management 11%
- #2 Crafting Idle Clicker96% matchMixed49% of 899 reviews2020Dev: Bling Bling Games GmbHWindowsMedian: 2.9 hrsMean: 43.1 hrs≥1hr: 70%
Craft a complex production line, earn idle cash and become an industrial tycoon!
Why similar: Idler 26.1%, Clicker 24.4%, Sandbox 15.1%, Management 13%, Logic 10.5%
- #3 Zero IDLE96% matchMixed70% of 370 reviews2020Dev: ZeroWorldwideWindows
Zero IDLE is an incremental (IDLE) game in which you can decide whether to make all of your way to the biggest number EVER by clicking, or by increasing your incremental production...or you can make the game to click for you...
- #4 Mr. Billion: Idle Rich Tycoon95% matchMixed60% of 85 reviews2025Dev: U MasterPub: GES ONLINE TECHNOLOGY LIMITEDWindows
Mr. Billion is an idle life and economic simulator where you’ll rise from a homeless nobody to a wealthy tycoon! Make smart choices, climb the career ladder, and build your luxury life. Tap your way to billions and live like a true money king!
Why similar: Idler 34.4%, Clicker 29.6%, Management 18.5%, Simulation 7.2%, Choices Matter 5.5%
- #5 Idle Research94% matchVery Positive84% of 1,828 reviews2022Dev: Considera Games LLCPub: Considera Core LLCWindows · Mac · LinuxMedian: 10.9 hrsMean: 78.0 hrs≥1hr: 78%
Idle Research is an addictive, resource management, incremental game with both idle and active playstyles. Research and craft colorful Flasks and Tubes to earn as much Energy as possible! Big numbers guaranteed.
Why similar: Idler 30.6%, Clicker 25%, Management 11.9%, Text-Based 9.1%, Minimalist 6.6%
- #6 Click and Conquer92% matchVery Positive93% of 1,912 reviews2025Dev: SOCKHOUSE STUDIOSWindows · Mac · LinuxMedian: 2.4 hrsMean: 3.9 hrs≥1hr: 93%
Click and Conquer is a short, relaxing incremental game. Drop bombs through the fog of war, uncover hidden enemies, collect rewards, and spend currency to boost passive income, increase bombing power, and unlock new maps.
Why similar: Idler 34.5%, Clicker 31.8%, Relaxing 9.7%, Minimalist 9.7%, Simulation 9.1%
- #7 Castle Clicker : Idle City Tycoon94% matchMixed67% of 701 reviews2017Dev: Autotelic Games LLCWindowsMedian: 48 minMean: 75.3 hrs≥1hr: 48%
Castle Clicker is a more strategy focused clicking game that required you to think about how to manage your resources and build your city. If you're looking for a more in depth but still casual clicking game, this is for you!
Why similar: Clicker 76.5%, Simulation 13.3%, Strategy 8.6%, 2D 1.6%
- #8 Shopping Empire Tycoon93% matchVery Positive96% of 72 reviews2021Dev: Musa GUNGORWindows
This Game is Basically a Market Management Simulator. Make Your Store Get The Best Profit With Various Upgrades and Unlocks. Including Basic Clicking stuff, Managing Your Own Market , Upgrading and A game with the theme of reaching to going to next level.
Why similar: Clicker 23.8%, Management 17.2%, Immersive Sim 16.6%, Time Management 15.2%, Logic 10.2%
- #9 Idle Plant Game91% matchMixed53% of 99 reviews2023Dev: FootoftheHareWindows
Idle Plant Game, an idle and offline progress or clicker plant simulation!
Why similar: Clicker 33.4%, Idler 31.8%, Management 11.5%, Puzzle 8%, Simulation 7.6%
- #10 Idle Evolution91% matchMostly Positive73% of 197 reviews2017Dev: MTRPub: NewProjectWindows · Mac · LinuxMedian: 5.2 hrsMean: 20.2 hrs≥1hr: 85%
A game combination of genres time-manager / strategy / educational. Simple and addictive whose currency are the atoms and the goal is to have their control and reach the final evolution. God created the world in 6 days... and you?
Why similar: Clicker 51.5%, Simulation 29.4%, Strategy 19.1%
- #11 Increlution89% matchVery Positive85% of 1,223 reviews2021Dev: GnillerWindows · Mac · LinuxMedian: 55.8 hrsMean: 556.8 hrs≥1hr: 91%
Survive the ever increasing pressure of time for as long as you can! A minimalistic incremental game about time management that takes inspiration from roguelite games, with a focus on meta-progression. Every generation has a better chance at survival, because previous lives influence its instincts
Why similar: Idler 36%, Time Management 20.3%, Clicker 20.1%, Text-Based 10.4%, Minimalist 7%
- #12 TrainClicker Idle Evolution90% matchMixed62% of 65 reviews2021Dev: Turbulence101GamesWindows · Mac
🚂 Cozy idle train game. Enjoy a journey from steam to modern locomotives in idle style! 🚂
Why similar: Idler 27.4%, Clicker 25.3%, Sandbox 17.5%, Management 13.9%, Relaxing 6.1%
- #13 Upload Simulator Silicon89% matchMixed69% of 55 reviews2023Dev: EnigmaDev StudiosWindows · Linux
Upload Simulator Silicon is an incremental game about uploading, making money, hacking, and ascending as a powerful entity that controls the very laws of the universe using powerful technologies you discover throught your journey.
Why similar: Idler 38.8%, Clicker 37.2%, Management 10.8%, Relaxing 6.1%, Simulation 5.2%
- #14 Idle Commonwealth88% matchMixed66% of 103 reviews2025Dev: Qbusik GamesWindows
Idle Commonwealth is an idle game that pays homage to the best of the idle genre. Start small, grow your commonwealth, maintain morale, establish governance, invent technologies, trade and conquer your neighbors.
Why similar: Idler 33.1%, Clicker 26.8%, God Game 14.1% ★, Management 10.2%, Text-Based 5.2%
- #15 GLONK86% matchVery Positive92% of 292 reviews2025Dev: Mistical StudiosWindows
A short incremental game about feeding Glonk! Make Glonk bigger, get more money, and explore the skill tree to upgrade your abilities, and get more Glonks!
Why similar: Idler 35.1%, Clicker 31.6%, Management 7.7%, Relaxing 7.3%, Simulation 7.3%
- #16 Achievement Clicker87% matchMixed57% of 75 reviews2020Dev: Barlow StudioWindows · Mac · Linux
Achievement Clicker is a simple clicker game. All you need to do is click the trophy to get points and earn amazing achievements
Why similar: Idler 42.4%, Clicker 41.2%, Relaxing 13.7%, 2D 2.7%
- #17 Idle Spiral85% matchVery Positive80% of 1,846 reviews2022Dev: Idle System, Inc.WindowsMedian: 3.3 hrsMean: 118.8 hrs≥1hr: 66%
This is a beautiful "Idle", "Incremental" game based on spirals and mathematics. Your goal is to make the spiral grow farther and farther from the origin. The game is very simple, but it is very deep and can be enjoyed for a long time!
Why similar: Idler 34.2%, Clicker 27%, Time Management 15.2%, Sandbox 9.1%, Simulation 7.8%
- #18 Clicker Heroes84% matchVery Positive90% of 61,916 reviews2015Dev: PlaysaurusWindows · MacMedian: 10.5 hrsMean: 164.2 hrs≥1hr: 85%
Click your way through hordes of monsters, earn gold, and recruit quirky heroes with powerful skills. Progress even while you're idle, and watch the numbers climb into the absurd. It’s a never-ending journey of clicks, crits, and colossal damage.
Why similar: Clicker 42.1%, Idler 31.8%, Management 17.7%, Simulation 3.8%, Strategy 2.6%
- #19 Crypto Clicker86% matchMixed67% of 69 reviews2022Dev: Hakugei LLCWindows
Exactly what it sounds like, a clicker game based around crypto.
Why similar: Clicker 43.9%, Idler 42.5%, Relaxing 11.5%, 2D 2.1%
- #20 Vibe Clicker82% matchVery Positive84% of 62 reviews2025Dev: Average Game StudioWindows · Linux
An idle clicker where you evolve from college graduate to Vibe Lord. Click, automate with AI tools, manage resources, and discover multiple endings in this satirical take on modern work life.
Why similar: Idler 48.7%, Clicker 38.3%, Simulation 10.4%, 2D 2.6%
- #21 PEGGO!84% matchMixed66% of 104 reviews2021Dev: Tyler HudsonPub: TylarioWindows
Become a PEGGO! Quintillionaire in this exciting pachinko incremental game.
Why similar: Clicker 36.3%, Idler 36.2%, Old School 8.2%, Relaxing 6.8%, Time Management 5.6%
- #22 Clicker Clicker Clicker82% matchMixed66% of 93 reviews2024Dev: EagleEye GamesWindowsMedian: 12.9 hrsMean: 69.0 hrs≥1hr: 83%
Click on the cursor to receive clicker gold. Upgrade your clicks with your clicker gold. Click on the falling cursors to receive more clicker gold! Purchase projectiles in the shop that will clean out the falling cursors for you.
Why similar: Idler 40%, Clicker 34.7%, Relaxing 12.2%, Simulation 6.8%, Minimalist 4.7%
- #23 Clickable Coffee Shop83% matchMixed49% of 55 reviews2019Dev: Ajay AroraWindows
Clickable Coffee Shop: The most addictive idle game centred around coffee!
Why similar: Simulation 31.8%, Clicker 24.6%, Old School 13.9%, Text-Based 12.2%, Relaxing 8.2%
- #24 Achievement Clicker 201881% matchMostly Positive79% of 931 reviews2018Dev: OfficialAndyPub: MGG StudioWindowsMedian: 24 minMean: 6.6 hrs≥1hr: 19%
Feel like a real Achievement hunter! Earn Achievements, upgrades and get the most Achievements on Steam!
Why similar: Clicker 55.3%, Simulation 25.6%, Strategy 19.1%
- #25 Smashing Simulator Idle79% matchMostly Positive74% of 432 reviews2024Dev: Walking CatWindows · Linux
Incremental game about smashing with unfolding gameplay and two prestige layers.
Why similar: Idler 30.3%, Clicker 28.7%, Management 14.8%, Time Management 11.3%, Simulation 7%
- #26 Achievement Clicker 201981% matchVery Positive82% of 862 reviews2018Dev: OfficialAndyPub: MGG StudioWindowsMedian: 12 minMean: 3.4 hrs≥1hr: 17%
Feel like a real Achievement hunter! Earn Achievements, upgrades and get the most Achievements on Steam!
Why similar: Clicker 47.9%, Simulation 33.2%, Strategy 19%
- #27 Treasure Chest Clicker78% matchVery Positive82% of 371 reviews2023Dev: Simon EftestolWindowsMedian: 38.2 hrsMean: 68.5 hrs≥1hr: 95%
Click your way to a fortune in Treasure Chest Clicker! Discover gold, level up and find all the rare treasures hidden inside the chests!
Why similar: Idler 34.8%, Clicker 33.6%, Old School 12.3%, Puzzle 9.5%, Minimalist 7.8%
- #28 Achievement Simulator80% matchVery Positive82% of 101 reviews2019Dev: LeesonWindows
Ever wanted to know what achievement hunting is like? Earn money, buy games, and idle for achievements with the goal of reaching 100,000 achievements.
Why similar: Clicker 60.2%, Simulation 39.8%
- #29 Idle Gumball Machine77% matchVery Positive94% of 77 reviews2026Dev: Antique Gear GamesWindows
Plinko-style INCREMENTAL game. Shoot gumballs at gears and buy upgrades to make bigger and bigger numbers until you break the game! Short, sweet, relaxing, and addictive!
Why similar: Idler 31.3%, Clicker 28.3%, Management 17.6%, Relaxing 9.4%, Simulation 6.8%
- #30 Infiniclick77% matchMostly Positive74% of 139 reviews2025Dev: Nacho ABWindows
Combine, automate and upgrade programs to amass a fortune! Infiniclick is a relaxing (or not, it's up to you) incremental game in which your goal is to pay an unfair debt with Fun Corp.
Why similar: Idler 44.9%, Clicker 40.9%, Relaxing 6.8%, Simulation 4.9%, 2D 2.4%
- #31 Particul76% matchVery Positive82% of 438 reviews2026Dev: MILLION PIXELSWindows · Mac · LinuxMedian: 7.3 hrsMean: 10.8 hrs≥1hr: 94%
Click to mine particles and watch your pile grow. Turn resources into profit, automate extraction, research new technologies and trade. Can you mine the rarest particle and ascend? There is just one way to find out.
Why similar: Idler 35.6%, Clicker 33.2%, Simulation 14.1%, Minimalist 7.4%, Relaxing 6.2%
- #32 Cum Clicker78% matchVery Positive88% of 92 reviews2023Dev: SPRITE!!Windows
Do you ever fantasize about having a lot of cum? Yes? Well this is your chance! Click cum, collect cum, upgrade cum. Be patient and you will have all the cum you can ever ask for!
Why similar: Idler 33.5%, Clicker 30.9%, Simulation 10.2%, Logic 8.6%, Minimalist 8.2%
- #33 Revolution Idle73% matchVery Positive86% of 10,404 reviews2025Dev: Oni GamingWindowsMedian: 17.3 hrsMean: 167.6 hrs≥1hr: 83%
Join an experience where each revolution takes you further into the unknown! Revolution Idle challenges you to multiply your accumulators to reach unimaginable heights. Will you manage to reach infinity?
Why similar: Idler 42.2%, Clicker 29%, Management 8.5%, Simulation 8%, Minimalist 6.5%
- #34 Tapple - Idle Clicker74% matchMixed69% of 735 reviews2024Dev: ZeenoWindows · Mac · Linux
Welcome to Tapple, the idle clicker game where every tap brings you closer to an ever-growing collection of Tapples. Build your empire one tap at a time, discover unique Tapple drops, and AFK all you want!
Why similar: Clicker 35.5%, Real Time Tactics 24.1%, Management 20.3%, Simulation 8.3%, Strategy 5%
- #35 CompactO - Idle Game76% matchMostly Positive70% of 81 reviews2021Dev: Considera Games LLCPub: Considera Core LLCWindows
CompactO is an addicting idle game where you create colorful squares on a plane. Dominate the 3D Realm and infuse your planes into complex shapes to buy tons of upgrades!
Why similar: Idler 31.2%, Clicker 24.5%, Management 14.3%, Text-Based 9.5%, Simulation 6.6%
- #36 Coin Flipper74% matchVery Positive84% of 455 reviews2022Dev: Simon EftestolWindowsMedian: 22.0 hrsMean: 40.3 hrs≥1hr: 89%
Heads or tails? Coin Flipper is an idle clicker game that is all about flipping lots of coins. Upgrade your coin flips and get even more coins to flip!
Why similar: Idler 39.9%, Clicker 33.5%, Relaxing 8.9%, Minimalist 8%, Puzzle 5.8%
- #37 Bread73% matchMostly Positive78% of 60 reviews2024Dev: dgsadryWindows
Bread is a fun and simple clicker game where your goal is to click on a loaf of bread as many times as possible! Each click brings you closer to unlocking unique achievements and customizing your experience. No baking, just endless bread-clicking fun. Ready to start clicking?
Why similar: Clicker 61.7%, Simulation 28.7%, Strategy 5.7%, 2D 3.9%
- #38 SimPocalypse75% matchMixed68% of 115 reviews2021Dev: Gamex StudioWindows · Linux
A civilization simulator where you manage billions of people and rebuild millions of structures. Improve your economy, research, advance, battle, and much more! Play at your own pace by controlling game speed and automate various tasks!
Why similar: Idler 30%, Clicker 25.8%, Time Management 13.7%, Management 13.3%, Simulation 6.7%
- #39 Incredicer70% matchVery Positive86% of 2,070 reviews2025Dev: pochiWindowsMedian: 4.7 hrsMean: 5.8 hrs≥1hr: 96%
Incredicer is a short, incremental dice game where you roll dice, earn money, upgrade and buy helper hands to automate and increase your income.
Why similar: Idler 36.1%, Clicker 31.8%, Relaxing 10.3%, Management 9.1%, Simulation 6.5%
- #40 CryptoClickers: Crypto Idle Game75% matchMixed65% of 206 reviews2021Dev: Considera Games LLCPub: Considera Core LLCWindows · Mac · Linux
CryptoClickers is a complex Incremental Game revolved around Cryptocurrencies that's full of unique game modes, upgrades, challenges, events, and a double layer prestige system!
Why similar: Idler 31.3%, Clicker 26.6%, Time Management 12.2%, Management 10.8%, Minimalist 7.6%
- #41 A Game About Feeding A Black Hole69% matchVery Positive89% of 2,623 reviews2025Dev: AarimousWindows · Mac · LinuxMedian: 3.9 hrsMean: 4.3 hrs≥1hr: 94%
A short incremental game about feeding a Black Hole matter by destroying Asteroids, Planets, and Stars.
Why similar: Clicker 32.8%, Idler 28.6%, Relaxing 11%, Minimalist 7.3%, Management 6.8%
- #42 Incremental Cubes73% matchMixed68% of 1,001 reviews2021Dev: Idle System, Inc.WindowsMedian: 14.9 hrsMean: 51.7 hrs≥1hr: 89%
Cube based incremental game that is simple but very deep!
Why similar: Idler 42.7%, Clicker 30.3%, Time Management 16.2%, Simulation 9.6%, 2D 1.1%
- #43 Evil Bank Manager71% matchMostly Positive76% of 1,759 reviews2018Dev: Hamsters GamingWindowsMedian: 4.7 hrsMean: 9.0 hrs≥1hr: 85%
What could be better than having a million dollars, a billion? This will not make you all powerful in the world, your goal will not only be to make lots of money, but to print money and become a Federal reserve system
Why similar: Management 43%, Turn-Based Tactics 24.5%, Simulation 18.3%, Strategy 14.2%
- #44 Beaver Clicker70% matchMostly Positive79% of 70 reviews2023Dev: TemmieWindows · Mac · Linux
Beaver Clicker is an idle game where you collects logs, then using these logs, you can acquire all sorts of sources for these logs, like convincing squirrels, sponsoring school field-trips, or even taming the fungi found in nature itself to help you in your wood collecting journey.
Why similar: Idler 38%, Clicker 34.9%, Management 19.5%, Strategy 5.8%, 2D 1.7%
- #45 Click Click Bomb69% matchVery Positive88% of 52 reviews2025Dev: chucktowskiWindows
A Giant Bomb inspired clicker-incremental game with unlockables and gimmicks to discover. A casual experience, best enjoyed on a second screen at work. Features moreish Match 3-esque mechanics.
Why similar: Idler 41%, Clicker 32.4%, Old School 7.5%, Relaxing 7%, Minimalist 5.8%
- #46 Idle Hunter72% matchMixed61% of 88 reviews2018Dev: SaFiKiKWindows · Linux
Idle Hunter - is an Idle game made for people who like to relax and to grind a lot!
Why similar: Clicker 51.7%, Simulation 27.7%, Strategy 18%, 2D 2.6%
- #47 Future Fortune72% matchMixed49% of 102 reviews2021Dev: Type TenPub: Type Ten StudiosWindows
Future Fortune is an incremental/idle game featuring big numbers, a multi-layer prestige system, a milestone reward system, multiple upgrade shops, and much more!
Why similar: Idler 33.5%, Clicker 28.5%, Time Management 13.5%, Simulation 8.4%, Management 7.4%
- #48 Aesthetic Clicker68% matchMostly Positive75% of 197 reviews2024Dev: Gh6stWindows
Aesthetic Clicker is not your average clicker game! Click the sun to get collectable items from time to time.
Why similar: Idler 65.6%, Clicker 21.9%, Relaxing 8.5%, 2D 4%
- #49 Microcivilization65% matchVery Positive80% of 1,364 reviews2026Dev: Ondrej HomolaWindowsMedian: 8.5 hrsMean: 18.0 hrs≥1hr: 87%
Incremental clicker strategy, where you expand, construct, research, fight, collect heroes and make choices between good and evil. Ascend through difficulty tiers by playing through challenge campaign going back and forth through history. Mammoths included.
Why similar: Clicker 31%, God Game 28% ★, Idler 22.9%, Management 12.8%, Strategy 4.5%
- #50 Gridkeeper67% matchMixed68% of 148 reviews2025Dev: pixelwideWindows
Gridkeeper is an incremental game about managing "Grids" and using their power to run MineBots, research tech, and grow your mining empire by getting better Grids.
Why similar: Idler 39.5%, Clicker 37.5%, Strategy 10.1%, Relaxing 6.3%, Simulation 4.4%
- #51 Four Divine Abidings67% matchVery Positive82% of 85 reviews2025Dev: Vladlen ManshinWindows · Mac · Linux
Complete the Path to Liberation in the mindfulness-themed idle/incremental game inspired by Buddhist philosophy. Enjoy a calm, atmospheric hand-painted Journey with strategic depth and multiple layers of progression.
Why similar: Idler 30.4%, Clicker 26.5%, Management 14.9%, Logic 11.8%, Simulation 7.7%
- #52 THE 204870% matchVery Positive89% of 102 reviews2017Dev: Thick & ThinWindowsMedian: 2.3 hrsMean: 17.4 hrs≥1hr: 59%
THE 2048 is a fun, simple and very addictive game. You need to combine tiles with numbers to reach the number 2048! Break your brain and be happy!
Why similar: Clicker 28.5%, Time Management 18.9%, Logic 14.5%, Puzzle 13.9%, Relaxing 10.6%
- #53 Scritchy Scratchy62% matchVery Positive94% of 4,396 reviews2026Dev: Lunch Money GamesPub: Funday GamesWindows · MacMedian: 7.1 hrsMean: 9.4 hrs≥1hr: 96%
Scritchy Scratchy is a super-satisfying scratch card incremental game. Buy stacks of scratch-offs, unlock auto-scratching, and chase massive jackpots. Will you play it safe or go all-in?
Why similar: Idler 27.4%, Clicker 26.5%, Management 13.4%, Old School 11.7%, Relaxing 7.8%
- #54 Bitcoin71% matchMostly Negative36% of 148 reviews2018Dev: RewindAppWindowsMedian: 30 minMean: 13.0 hrs≥1hr: 38%
BTC
Why similar: Clicker 37.3%, Simulation 24.1%, Management 16%, Relaxing 10.9%, Minimalist 9.5%
- #55 Achievement Clicker67% matchVery Positive83% of 3,325 reviews2017Dev: OfficialAndyPub: MGG StudioWindowsMedian: 18 minMean: 10.3 hrs≥1hr: 19%
Feel like a real Achievement hunter! Earn Achievements, upgrades and get the most Achievements on steam!
Why similar: Clicker 77.7%, Simulation 13.8%, Strategy 8.5%
- #56 Bitcoin Farm71% matchMixed45% of 130 reviews2018Dev: RewindAppWindowsMedian: 18 minMean: 10.7 hrs≥1hr: 35%
Become the new king of cryptocurrency! Bitcoin Farm is a clicker game where you will aim to undermine a maximum of Bitcoins!
Why similar: Simulation 100%
- #57 Feed the Reactor64% matchVery Positive82% of 475 reviews2026Dev: Adam TraversWindowsMedian: 3.6 hrsMean: 5.8 hrs≥1hr: 94%
An incremental unfolding game about feeding fuel into a reactor. Combine elements to produce energy, unlock exotic technologies and explore a strange galaxy.
Why similar: Clicker 33.5%, Idler 30.6%, Management 15.4%, Simulation 6.8%, Strategy 6.3%
- #58 Idle Dyson Swarm66% matchMixed66% of 53 reviews2026Dev: Blindsided GamesWindows · Mac · Linux
Ever wanted a Dyson swarm of your own? Now you can have one with just a few clicks! Manage a solar empire, produce bots which will make solar panels for you. Send your panels to the sun to generate energy and sell that energy to make money which you can spend on even more bots!
Why similar: Idler 45%, Clicker 35.3%, Simulation 9.6%, Strategy 8.2%, 2D 1.9%
