- #1 Proxy Training Corp
97% matchNo user reviews2025
Dev: DerstyPub: HappyForest
Windows
Heroes collect gold, and we use gold to increase staff and buildings, and we collect training points. And heroes get stronger using training points. It is a game that can be enjoyed comfortably without time and limitations.
Why similar: Auto Battler 35.2%, Colony Sim 32.4%, Idler 24.3%, Casual 7%, Indie 0.8%
- #2 Idle Little Buddies
96% matchNo user reviews
Dev: RevolutionRabbit
Windows
Lead your heroes and armies to conquer challenging stages and powerful bosses. Through equipment, skills, and hero class changes, you can forge your own ultimate playstyle!
Why similar: Auto Battler 44.8%, Idler 41%, Strategy 6.6%, Casual 5.8%, Indie 1.1%
- #3 Wyvern
96% matchNo user reviews
Dev: NeciPub: Wyvern Studios
Windows · Mac
A slow-burn multiplayer RTS where you expand your kingdom, build settlements, create guilds and conquer! Recruit citizens, train them into specialized warriors and craftsmen. Strategically claim territory and contest land held by rivals.
Why similar: Auto Battler 31.3%, Colony Sim 29%, Idler 19.3%, Strategy 13.2%, Casual 6.6%
- #4 Void Grimm Clicker
95% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Ravery
Windows
Void Grimm Clicker is an upcoming idle game in which you manage a scifi colony.
Why similar: Idler 42.3%, Colony Sim 42.1%, Strategy 11.2%, Casual 3.6%, Singleplayer 0.7%
- #5 Loot And Defend
94% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: ODale StudiosPub: ODale Studios
Windows
A short, relaxing incremental game about slaughtering millions of attacking zombies. Take a load off, the end of the world doesn't have to be stressful.
Why similar: Auto Battler 31.1%, Colony Sim 29.5%, Idler 25.1%, Strategy 8.8%, Casual 4.2%
- #6 Sky Scaffold
93% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Asleepius Games
Windows
Build a sky-high industrial tower! Defend against enemies & deep space fleets. Your faction reputation persists across death, build a legacy that outlasts you. Hardcore simulation strategy. Deep industry chains & emergent narrative in handcrafted pixel art.
Why similar: Auto Battler 27.7%, Colony Sim 27%, Idler 22.3%, Sandbox 11.4%, Strategy 8.2%
- #7 VerdantOfWorld:LostWay
94% match9 user reviews89% of 9 reviews2023
Dev: 缓慢的蜗牛
Windows
Placement game, free to add points, customize equipment attributes at any time, idle resources in exchange for permanent bonuses to attributes, challenge the limits of survival in the ruins, brave the unknown. You can control your character to get extra resources and abilities
Why similar: Idler 50.5%, Text-Based 23%, Strategy 16.7%, Casual 6.7%, Indie 2.3%
- #8 Restoration: Chronicles of Survival
92% match7 user reviews86% of 7 reviews2026
Dev: ALGaming
Windows · Mac
Rebuild a fallen kingdom in a cozy idle-RPG. An economy that earns while you sleep, a hero who raids for loot and gear, and endless prestige. No energy limits. No ads. No pay-to-win.
Why similar: Auto Battler 35.2%, Colony Sim 32.5%, Idler 24.4%, Casual 7.2%, Indie 0.7%
- #9 Tiny Idle
91% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2026
Dev: Logan Halco
Windows
An auto-battler idle roguelike where your army fights on its own. Recruit 20+ unit types, collect items across 7 rarity tiers, forge Mythics, and push through endless waves of enemies. Runs in the corner of your screen - or dive in and command your forces.
Why similar: Auto Battler 44.7%, Idler 30.3%, Strategy 13.8%, Casual 9.7%, Indie 1%
- #10 Total Incremental Battle
91% matchNo user reviews2027
Dev: Tech Debt Games
Windows · Linux
Start with a single soldier, end up with a massive army. Strategize and command your units, or let them grind on their own. Progress through many unique progression systems and conquer all the stages.
Why similar: Auto Battler 38.6%, Idler 27.8%, Strategy 18.7%, Sandbox 10.6%, Casual 2.3%
- #11 Idle Rect
90% match3 user reviews0% of 3 reviews2025
Dev: Lazy Idle Games
Windows
Complex idle clicker game with infinite possibilities. Prestige, evolving, limits breaking, perks, bosses, income options, ranking and many more features are available!
Why similar: Idler 34.2%, Auto Battler 28.5%, Sandbox 14.8%, Text-Based 10.1%, Strategy 9.4%
- #12 Hollowspire
89% matchNo user reviews
Dev: MONKE
Windows · Mac · Linux
A chill clicker-idle game where you dig, recruit and manage miners, and uncover buried upgrades deep underground.
Why similar: Colony Sim 33.3%, Idler 28.1%, Auto Battler 24.1%, Strategy 9.4%, Casual 3.7%
- #13 Mercenary Battlegrounds
89% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Saltant Studio
Windows
Mercenary Battlegrounds is an exciting strategy game where you have to fight and defend your base against waves of enemy forces. Immerse yourself in a fantasy world and enjoy a unique combination of tower defense, auto-battler and strategic game mechanics.
Why similar: Auto Battler 42%, Idler 37.8%, Strategy 13.4%, Casual 5.2%, Indie 0.9%
- #14 Dungeonborne Settlement
88% matchMixed58% of 19 reviews2025
Dev: DerstyPub: HappyForest
Windows
Defeat monsters in dungeons, gather resources, grow your settlement, and combine and enhance tactics to lead the battle. Use auto-battle and flexible challenges to create and change tactics as you face stronger dungeons.
Why similar: Auto Battler 36.9%, Colony Sim 35.5%, Idler 27.1%, Indie 0.2%, Singleplayer 0.2%
- #15 Pacifish: Recast
87% matchPositive95% of 20 reviews2025
Dev: Conifer Studios
Windows
Pacifish: Recast is an incremental fishing management game with several mechanics to interact with and improve. It can be played both idly, or more actively to progress faster.
Why similar: Auto Battler 47.1%, Idler 43.4%, Casual 8.3%, Singleplayer 1.2%
- #16 Orcavan: Idle RPG
86% match1 user reviews100% of 3 reviews2026
Dev: Kaan KaplanPub: OrcCamp Studio
Windows
Enter a medieval orc-themed idle RPG where every choice matters. Pick 1 of 3 character types, build your team, place your items wisely, and overcome increasingly difficult battles in a satisfying climb toward greater power.
Why similar: Auto Battler 41.8%, Idler 37.3%, Strategy 14.8%, Casual 5.2%, Indie 0.8%
- #17 Quichotte: Desktop Knight
86% matchNo user reviews
Dev: GreenSloth
Windows
Zombies. Skeletons. Dragons. Sir Quichotte fights them all on from a small corner of your desktop while you go about your day. Create the most powerful build in this idle auto-battler. Lofi included. Resize him, pin him, or go fullscreen. Your knight, your rules.
Why similar: Auto Battler 50.5%, Idler 37.1%, Casual 10.5%, Indie 1.2%, Singleplayer 0.7%
- #18 Desktop Ant Farm Simulator
84% match4 user reviews100% of 4 reviews2026
Dev: Beef Cat
Windows
Desktop Ant Farm Simulator is a lightly interactive productivity app. Start each farm with a sprawling grid of dirt and some ants. Watch as they dig out tunnels and pockets and listen to cozy lo-fi beats. The game window persists over other applications on your desktop, and is fully re-sizeable.
Why similar: Colony Sim 47.6%, Idler 32.7%, Sandbox 19%, Singleplayer 0.7%
- #19 Heros and Monsters: Idle Incremental
85% matchMixed69% of 118 reviews2023
Dev: Mathew Perry
Windows
Auto Battler, Incremental, Idle Game
Why similar: Auto Battler 45.1%, Idler 38.6%, Strategy 11.2%, Casual 4%, Indie 0.5%
- #20 Spaceship Idle: Design, Build, Explore & Battle
84% matchNo user reviews
Dev: FishPondPub: Fish Pond Studio
Windows · Linux
Spaceship Idle is an idle/incremental 4X grand strategy auto battler where you build your own spaceship and engage in space battles. Research a vast tech tree, equip unique weapons, unlock powerful upgrades, construct bigger and better ships, win epic (auto) battles, and conquer the galaxy!
Why similar: Auto Battler 33.3%, Colony Sim 31.8%, Idler 27.2%, Strategy 7.2%, Indie 0.2%
- #21 Quantum Break
83% matchNo user reviews
Dev: morbo
Windows
A casual, incremental game about quantum physics. Break stuff, collect resources and deposit them for more than 300 upgrades! Build a quantum computer, achieve quantum tunneling and potentially save the cats in a box, just don't look inside of it!
Why similar: Idler 58.6%, Strategy 28.5%, Casual 11.3%, Singleplayer 1.6%
- #22 Visseron Idle
81% matchPositive86% of 36 reviews2026
Dev: HammaLlamaPub: Visseron Games
Windows · Linux
A deep idle RPG with 26 skills, class-based progression, and wave-based dungeon combat. Train skills, craft gear, build your estate, and automate production. Progress keeps ticking even when you're offline.
Why similar: Auto Battler 41.6%, Idler 37.9%, Text-Based 10.3%, Strategy 5.1%, Casual 4.7%
- #23 Mythic Isle
82% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Lazy Gull Game Studios
Windows
"Create your mini fantasy island in the corner of your Windows desktop! Tired from work or study? Just click casually and watch adorable pets farm, mine, and build automatically for you~ From a deserted isle to a thriving paradise - all thanks to these little creatures with superpowers!"
Why similar: Colony Sim 44.2%, Idler 41%, Strategy 6.6%, Casual 6.4%, Indie 1.1%
- #24 Trimps
82% matchVery Positive91% of 1,464 reviews2022
Dev: Greensatellite
Windows
Median: 15.1 hrsMean: 386.8 hrs≥1hr: 86%
A text-based incremental idle game with a ridiculous amount of unique content. Automate old stuff as you unlock new stuff to keep things interesting for hours and hours, no spam clicking necessary! Trimps is everything you love about your favorite games, distilled to their purest form.
Why similar: Idler 33.9%, Auto Battler 32.6%, Text-Based 16.3%, Strategy 11.9%, Casual 4.4%
- #25 Increbraintal
78% matchVery Positive83% of 138 reviews2026
Dev: Hymoori
Windows
Protect your brain from viruses in Increbraintal, an incremental auto battler. Build your team and unlock upgrades in the Skill Tree to eliminate the contamination taking over the body.
Why similar: Idler 38.1%, Auto Battler 32.4%, Strategy 18.9%, Casual 10.1%, Singleplayer 0.5%
- #26 Hollowforge
80% matchNo user reviews
Dev: pixelwide
Windows
Manage an expedition of dwarves as they build out a colony under the surface in this incremental game. Assign your dwarves to farm food, forge runes, hunt trolls and mine ore!
Why similar: Colony Sim 42.2%, Idler 29.5%, Strategy 18.5%, Casual 8.9%, Indie 0.9%
- #27 Idle Protocol
79% match5 user reviews20% of 5 reviews2026
Dev: Zzz Idle Games
Windows
Idle Protocol is a minimalist sci-fi tower defense and incremental game. Manage a central CPU core, equip exactly 2 Nodes, and defend against geometric anomalies. Perform a System Reboot to earn Cycles and unlock permanent modules in the BIOS!
Why similar: Auto Battler 41.3%, Idler 35.2%, Strategy 16.1%, Casual 5.8%, Indie 1%
- #28 Celestial Front - Galactic War Sim
81% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2024
Dev: The Dancing Dots
Windows
Watch as stars battle for control of a simple simulated galaxy. Each star belongs to a faction, indicated by its color, and combat happens automatically between neighboring stars. Your role is to observe the dynamic battlefield as stars change ownership.
Why similar: Auto Battler 34.3%, Idler 32.8%, Sandbox 18%, Strategy 7.1%, Casual 5.8%
- #29 Buzzopolis: Hive Incremental
79% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Uberbax Gaming
Windows
An incremental roguelite colony sim about bees, mutations, and controlled chaos. Experiment with management, crafting, research, and upgrades. When mutations spiral out of control — collapse the hive, keep progress, and start fresh. Every run unlocks new strategies and a buzz of unpredictable fun.
Why similar: Colony Sim 40%, Idler 30.4%, Strategy 11%, Sandbox 9.6%, Casual 7.6%
- #30 Idle Spin&Win Tower Defense
77% match6 user reviews83% of 6 reviews2026
Dev: Creative idle studio
Windows
Idle Spin&Win is a tower defense Idler with luck based mechanics build in. As you clime the enemy waves you unlock new towers and upgrade their power and earn more XP . Collect bonus spins to test your luck. Upgrade the skill tree and research to improve your power and boost your gold.
Why similar: Auto Battler 45.1%, Idler 37.4%, Strategy 12.4%, Casual 2.4%, Indie 1.6%
- #31 Ayrton Idle
76% match6 user reviews83% of 6 reviews2025
Dev: Ayrton Alexis
Windows · Mac
A chill Auto-Battler Idler RPG inspired by classic Flash games. Battle, mine, fish, and upgrade gear—all while multitasking. Made to keep you busy while you’re busy.
Why similar: Auto Battler 53.3%, Idler 37.3%, Casual 7.8%, Indie 1.1%, Singleplayer 0.6%
- #32 Conquering Other Planets Idle - COPI
76% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Mrma GamesPub: Marma
Windows
A deep idle RPG where numbers go up, gear gets weirdly strong, and prestige when you want to be stronger or weaker. Build your permanent wardrobe across prestiges, pick your gear to start a run with, but be prepared to upgrade.
Why similar: Auto Battler 44.8%, Idler 40.4%, Strategy 14.3%, Singleplayer 0.5%
- #33 CropChampion
74% match5 user reviews60% of 5 reviews2026
Dev: CropChampion
Windows · Mac
Recruit heroes, arrange formations, and auto-battle through 100 stages of cozy chaos. Farm crops, cook battle buffs, hatch and evolve pets, build airships, craft gear — and steal your neighbor's harvest. A cozy idle RPG with prestige mechanics that keeps you coming back.
Why similar: Auto Battler 49.4%, Idler 31.5%, Strategy 12.5%, Casual 5.7%, Indie 0.5%
- #34 Incremental Dungeon
73% matchMostly Positive77% of 56 reviews2026
Dev: NauPhy
Windows
Incremental Dungeon is an incremental game in which you fight combatants with exponentially increasing strength via an auto-battler system. Each defeated opponent on the main path unlocks new equipment, shops, or other ways of empowering your build!
Why similar: Auto Battler 42.2%, Idler 36.7%, Text-Based 15.5%, Casual 4.7%, Indie 0.8%
- #35 Your Chronicle
77% matchMostly Positive80% of 2,660 reviews2021
Dev: Samurai Games
Windows · Mac · Linux
Median: 9.5 hrsMean: 303.0 hrs≥1hr: 74%
"Let's begin your own story." This is a text-based idle RPG game. There are already more than 3,000 unique story actions and it's still growing.
Why similar: Idler 45.9%, Auto Battler 30.1%, Text-Based 23.2%, Singleplayer 0.8%
- #36 Dungeon Tactics: Idle, Incremental, Autobattler
74% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Rubén Arranz
Windows
An incremental idle dungeon auto-battler. Set up your team of adventurers and send them to fight. As they gain experience and learn new skills, you unlock upgrades and recruit new characters. Set it on the corner of your screen while you work, browse, game or anything you want.
Why similar: Idler 45.8%, Auto Battler 44.2%, Casual 6.5%, Indie 2.6%, Singleplayer 0.9%
- #37 Guild Idle
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: GuildIdleDev
Windows · Linux
An incremental idle RPG focused on hero management, buildcraft, optimization, and long-term progression. Develop powerful heroes, push them through the endless Eternal Strife, and immortalize them in asynchronous PvP where their legacy strengthens future generations.
Why similar: Idler 39.5%, Auto Battler 38.7%, Strategy 13%, Text-Based 8.8%
- #38 Zero To Hero Idle
73% matchNo user reviews
Dev: AlexBRPub: F&S Labs
Windows
A pixel art idle RPG built for pure progression. Defeat monsters, find Mythic gear, and automate your ascent from Squire to King. Build your village, prestige for massive multipliers, and watch numbers soar. No fluff, just deep incremental strategy.
Why similar: Auto Battler 50.9%, Idler 46.4%, Singleplayer 1.5%, Indie 1.2%
- #39 ENDLESS SIGNAL
70% match6 user reviews100% of 6 reviews2026
Dev: gamugamugames
Windows
An idle hack-and-slash shooter with fast-paced progression, playable in the corner of your screen.
Why similar: Auto Battler 54.5%, Idler 37.8%, Casual 5.9%, Indie 1.1%, Singleplayer 0.7%
- #40 筑梦三国
72% matchNo user reviews
Dev: 迷茫游戏
Windows
筑梦三国是汲取霸王大陆,三国志,三国群英传等经典游戏精华,结合自走棋战斗玩法创作的一款战争策略类单机游戏
Why similar: Auto Battler 42%, Strategy 38.6%, Casual 17.1%, Indie 2.2%
- #41 Ars Mechanica
71% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: mihibiki
Windows
A strategic auto-battler RPG played on a 10×5 battlefield! Build your own mechanical army with over 300 skills and extensive customization options!
Why similar: Auto Battler 47.7%, Idler 24.1%, Strategy 21%, Casual 4.3%, Indie 2.1%
- #42 Monster Legend
75% match8 user reviews50% of 8 reviews2020
Dev: mountain bird
Windows
”Legend Monster“ is a 3D game with roguelike, self-propelled chess and strategy. You can upgrade various fantasy creatures and form different team lineups. These creatures have their own unique skills.
Why similar: Auto Battler 44%, Sandbox 22.7%, Strategy 21.9%, Casual 9.2%, Indie 1.3%
- #43 Erden: The Climb
71% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Elifam
Windows
Climb the seemingly endless Tower for its riches and magic. Accept its blessings, craft equipment, bond with your weapons and become stronger. What awaits at the Tower's summit? Incremental RPG that combines short active bursts with idle resource gathering.
Why similar: Auto Battler 47.7%, Idler 42.8%, Casual 8%, Indie 1%, Singleplayer 0.5%
- #44 DECON Protocol
70% matchMixed56% of 43 reviews2025
Dev: Smash Studios
Windows
Dive into sci-fi alien worlds where you wipe out Alien scourge by deconstructing them into parts to upgrade your base and your DECON unit, allowing you to produce higher outputs, more damage, more gains, and JUST MORE. DECON PROTOCOL is an incremental game with idle and clicker mechanics.
Why similar: Auto Battler 45.8%, Idler 35.3%, Casual 10.3%, Strategy 6.7%, Indie 1.2%
- #45 Idle Polygon
70% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Suupia
Windows · Mac
Expand your territory and watch your numbers soar in Idle Polygon, a minimalist incremental game with RPG depth. Upgrade your Geoms, optimize production to astronomical levels, and test your strength in strategic battles. Experience a mesmerizing world where math and growth collide.
Why similar: Auto Battler 45.6%, Idler 45.2%, Strategy 7.3%, Indie 1.2%, Singleplayer 0.8%
- #46 Long Rest
68% matchMostly Positive78% of 27 reviews2026
Dev: Newyares
Windows · Mac
Lead 4 auto-running heroes through dungeon runs, open chests, survive the curse, and spend your loot on permanent upgrades.
Why similar: Auto Battler 45.2%, Idler 38.3%, Strategy 9.4%, Casual 5.8%, Indie 1%
- #47 All My Gods
75% matchVery Positive88% of 113 reviews2015
Dev: Qumaron
Windows
Become a Roman god! Don't be shy! Epic game that topped the charts on Big Fish Games and GameHouse!
Why similar: Colony Sim 71.9%, Strategy 18.4%, Casual 9.7%
- #48 Waitventure
71% matchPositive93% of 27 reviews2022
Dev: Kulivszk
Windows · Linux
Idle RPG with automatic battles, enemy recruiting and fusions.
Why similar: Auto Battler 46.8%, Idler 43.6%, Casual 7.6%, Indie 1.2%, Singleplayer 0.8%
- #49 Sharded World: Backpack Adventure
69% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Nasty Cat
Windows
Join the exciting world of Sharded World: Backpack Adventure! Control zombie slime, capture heroes, upgrade your equipment and fight in dynamic PvP battles. Create unique combinations of talents and items, dominate battles and become a dungeon legend!
Why similar: Auto Battler 68.5%, Strategy 20.1%, Casual 9.5%, Indie 1.9%
- #50 Mister Gato Idle - The Meowsiah
69% matchNo user reviews2027
Dev: Mister GatoPub: Don Gato Studio
Windows · Mac · Linux
Mister Gato Idle is an idle and incremental game where you can play minigames for rewards. There are no red dots, no ads, no P2W, no daily tasks, no MTX! Find unique items that change your gameplay, choose what randomly generated skills you use. Play the minigames Banjo Hero and Grand Theft Meowto!
Why similar: Auto Battler 42.5%, Idler 37.6%, Strategy 12.7%, Casual 4.6%, Indie 1.5%
- #51 War Tortoise
69% matchVery Positive80% of 146 reviews2024
Dev: Foursaken Media
Windows · Mac
War Tortoise is a new type of hybrid idle game, taking core incremental gameplay and adding new features, idle elements, and advanced graphics. Explore, command and upgrade, equip weapons and armor, level up, unlock abilities, recruit heroes and pilots, and more!
Why similar: Idler 45.4%, Auto Battler 37.8%, Strategy 11.5%, Indie 2%, Singleplayer 1.7%
- #52 Polygon War
68% match1 user reviews100% of 1 reviews2025
Dev: MVP Games
Windows
In this roguelike, idle and strategy game, you're in the middle of a polygonal war, with a turret and countless enemies. Are you ready to overcome the challenges ahead?
Why similar: Auto Battler 47.9%, Idler 32.3%, Strategy 16.5%, Singleplayer 2%, Indie 1.3%
- #53 Tiny Guild
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Blazing Fast Studios
Windows · Linux
Explore your guild hideout as the Guild Master, prepare your heroes, send them into automated combat expeditions, then use whatever they bring back to improve the guild.
Why similar: Auto Battler 50.1%, Idler 37.1%, Casual 10%, Indie 1.9%, Singleplayer 0.8%
- #54 Bonfires of Azure
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Pixel Cloud
Windows
Embark on a cozy journey to settle and thrive on floating islands in the remnants of a ruptured world. Grow your village, manage resources, and become the renowned pioneer of the clouds. A relaxing city-building experience where you build and optimize your serene sanctuary in the skies.
Why similar: Colony Sim 43.2%, Idler 37.1%, Strategy 13.9%, Casual 5.3%, Indie 0.3%
- #55 Last Watchtower
67% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: nija games
Windows
Last Watchtower is a short incremental defense game. Gather resources, pick upgrades, and unlock powerful tower abilities. Experiment with diverse builds, withstand relentless monster waves, and grow stronger with every run through permanent meta-progression.
Why similar: Auto Battler 48.9%, Idler 33%, Strategy 13%, Casual 2.6%, Indie 1.6%
- #56 Galaxy Pirates
67% matchNo user reviews
Dev: Chubby Horse Games
Windows
An idle auto-battler that fights epic battles in the corner of your screen while you conquer your day. Complete missions, build your hero squad, unlock new weapons, skills and upgrades. Assemble your own pirate crew and set sail among the stars!
Why similar: Auto Battler 42.4%, Idler 36.4%, Strategy 14.1%, Casual 4.7%, Indie 1.6%
- #57 Idle Pixel Battle
66% matchNo user reviews2026
Dev: Max Ritters
Windows
Idle Pixel Battle is a fantasy idle auto battler focused on loot, upgrades, and constant progression. Build a team of heroes and watch them fight automatically through waves of monsters.
Why similar: Auto Battler 46.4%, Idler 45.3%, Casual 6.5%, Indie 1.1%, Singleplayer 0.7%
- #58 The Well of Life Cannot Move
68% match1 user reviews0% of 1 reviews2024
Dev: Kei Studios Games
Windows
An Idle Auto Battler Reverse-Bullet Hell Score Attack game. Collect life essence from an endless waves of enemies!
Why similar: Auto Battler 49.1%, Idler 40.5%, Casual 7.3%, Singleplayer 1.6%, Indie 1.6%