Nodal

Games Like Mighty Switch Force! Academy

60+ similar titles based on shared tags and player behavior. Themes include Singleplayer, Action, 2D, Anime.

Mighty Switch Force! Academy header art

As Academy Cadet Patricia Wagon, grab your pellet gun and take on brain-twisting puzzles so massive they span the entire screen! 20 all new puzzles and some twisted classics stages, all with a hectic cooperative couch-play option for up to 4 players to keep you and your fellow trainees in stitches!

Reviews: Mostly Positive — 79% — of 52 reviews
Released: 2015-11-23
Developer: WayForward
Genres: Action, Indie, Strategy
Platforms: Windows, Mac, Linux

Similar Games

View all 57 recommendations
  1. #1 Conran - The dinky Raccoon
    73% match8 user reviews63% of 8 reviews2017
    Dev: Nifty Productions
    Windows

    Blast your way through waves of enemies. Kill bots, collect their scraps to upgrade your weapons, take advantage of the dynamically changing arena and, eventually, buy yourself free.

    Why similar: Strategy 47.5%, Action 30.3%, Indie 22.2%

  2. #2 APT
    73% matchMostly Positive71% of 31 reviews2015
    Dev: RIP Studios LLC
    Windows

    Put your skills to the test and challenge yourself in this new breed of platformer. Refine your mechanics, earn the ranks, then post them against the community on the Steam Leaderboards.

    Why similar: Strategy 47%, Action 30%, Indie 23%

  3. #3 Escape From Duckov
    50% matchVery Positive84% of 101,208 reviews2025
    Dev: Team SodaPub: bilibili
    Windows · Mac
    Median: 13.2 hrsMean: 25.8 hrs≥1hr: 87%

    Escape from Duckov is a PVE indie survival RPG — in a duck's world!. Scavenge for resources, build your hideout, and upgrade your gear in the world of Duckov. Start from nothing and rise to the top. Outwit hostile ducks, survive, or make it out alive.

    Why similar: Action 74.4%, Indie 25.6%

  4. #4 My Summer Car
    50% matchVery Positive95% of 111,887 reviews2025
    Dev: Amistech Games
    Windows
    Median: 9.4 hrsMean: 46.7 hrs≥1hr: 85%

    My Summer Car is the ultimate car owning, building, fixing, tuning, maintenance AND permadeath life survival simulator. You start the game with hundreds of loose parts and assemble both car and engine.

    Why similar: Indie 100%

  5. #5 ELDEN RING NIGHTREIGN
    50% matchVery Positive82% of 178,648 reviews2025
    Dev: FromSoftware, Inc.
    Windows
    Median: 41.3 hrsMean: 88.8 hrs≥1hr: 97%

    ELDEN RING NIGHTREIGN is a standalone adventure within the ELDEN RING universe, crafted to offer players a new gaming experience by reimagining the game’s core design.

    Why similar: Action 100%

  6. #6 Cell Command
    50% matchVery Positive98% of 154 reviews2025
    Dev: Alpherior
    Windows

    TURN-BASED TACTICS meets SNAKE: A new roguelike in the Genome Guardian universe. SPLICE DNA to create new units, enhance their genetics, and take on the Abyss virus once more in a variety of different modes & match types.

    Why similar: Strategy 100%

  7. #7 Dreadful River
    50% matchMostly Positive76% of 58 reviews2026
    Dev: SureAI
    Windows

    Lead the kings son on a journey along the river. You must fight enemies, improve your raft and gear, find allies and explore mysteries along the shores. All to find a cure to some strange sickness troubling the land - can you save the kingdom?

    Why similar: Action 100%

  8. #8 FINAL FANTASY VII REBIRTH
    50% matchMostly Positive76% of 29,451 reviews2025
    Dev: Square Enix
    Windows
    Median: 29.5 hrsMean: 52.3 hrs≥1hr: 91%

    The Unknown Journey Continues... After escaping the city of Midgar, Cloud and his friends set out on a journey across the planet. New adventures await in a vibrant, expansive world in this standalone entry of the FFVII remake trilogy.

    Why similar: Action 100%

  9. #9 Holoidle
    50% matchVery Positive84% of 393 reviews2025
    Dev: Kindred InteractivePub: holo Indie
    Windows
    Median: 5.8 hrsMean: 62.7 hrs≥1hr: 84%

    A relaxing Hololive idle game. Unlock upgrades, complete your card collection and take care of your idol to increase your influence!

    Why similar: Strategy 100%

  10. #10 Sixtar Gate: STARTRAIL
    50% matchVery Positive88% of 1,543 reviews2024
    Dev: Starlike Inc.
    Windows
    Median: 5.7 hrsMean: 59.9 hrs≥1hr: 87%

    Sixtar Gate: STARTRAIL is a rhythm game for keyboard set against a space exploration backdrop. Captain your science vessel alongside your navigator Shii as you explore the vast Sixtar system!

    Why similar: Action 77.5%, Indie 22.5%

  11. #11 Void Sols
    50% matchVery Positive96% of 349 reviews2024
    Dev: Finite Reflection StudiosPub: Modern Wolf
    Windows · Mac

    Abstract ruins. Hostile shapes. No escape but forward... Death isn’t the end as you know it. Here, it’s how you grow! Each defeat teaches you more as you rise again to defeat foes with stolen blades and bows. Pushing through a broken world warped by cruelty and shadows. Welcome. This is Void Sols.

    Why similar: Action 100%

  12. #12 Uncover the Smoking Gun
    50% matchVery Positive95% of 428 reviews2024
    Dev: ReLU Games, Inc.
    Windows

    A Battle of Wits with AI: Solve the case by conversing with a suspect robot using GPT to gather evidence. What single truth emerges from countless dialogues and pieces of information?

    Why similar: Strategy 100%

  13. #13 魔女的夜宴
    50% matchOverwhelmingly Positive99% of 10,929 reviews2023
    Dev: YUZUSOFTPub: HIKARI FIELD
    Windows
    Median: 17.4 hrsMean: 118.2 hrs≥1hr: 88%

    《魔女的夜宴》是日本超人气美少女游戏品牌YUZUSOFT(柚子社)的经典名作。女主角绫地宁宁由当红声优桐谷华配音,是该社历代作品中最具代表性的女主角之一。国际中文版拥有超越原版的1920X1080的高清画质。本作也曾在美少女游戏大赏和萌系游戏大赏中斩获众多奖项。

  14. #14 Chorus of Carcosa
    50% matchMostly Positive79% of 187 reviews2025
    Dev: Chameleon 42
    Windows

    Chorus of Carcosa is a first-person psychological horror game about an anxious sculptor who is trapped in a dark and ever-changing building. Stay silent, survive its twisted labyrinths and escape the monsters. Just don’t lose your way in the shadows or within your own mind.

    Why similar: Indie 100%

  15. #15 Fallen Leaf
    50% matchVery Positive91% of 274 reviews2024
    Dev: Delta Shore Games
    Windows

    Fallen Leaf is a retro side-scrolling adventure focused on tight, action-packed level design set in a whimsical world where almost anything goes!

    Why similar: Action 52.2%, Indie 47.8%

  16. #16 Love in Login
    50% matchVery Positive91% of 167 reviews2024
    Dev: MetacraftPub: Smilegate
    Windows

    An in-game friend you unexpectedly run into turns out to be a supermodel level hottie!

  17. #17 STAR OCEAN THE SECOND STORY R
    50% matchVery Positive94% of 3,829 reviews2023
    Dev: Square Enix
    Windows
    Median: 12.6 hrsMean: 23.5 hrs≥1hr: 92%

    In this science fantasy RPG, choose between Claude or Rena, play through their perspectives, and unlock various endings. Recruit allies and defeat foes in fast paced real-time battles.

    Why similar: Action 100%

  18. #18 LISTEN UP! WE TRIED TO MAKE “THOSE GAMES” EVEN MORE EXTREME! SOME THINGS HAVE TO BE LEARNED THE HARD WAY!
    50% matchMixed69% of 39 reviews2025
    Dev: MONKEYCRAFT Co. Ltd.Pub: D3PUBLISHER
    Windows

    THOSE GAMES are back, and harder than ever! Play upgraded, more difficult versions of familiar minigames to your heart's content! Are you up to the challenge? Are you ready...for THOSE GAMES EXTREME?!

  19. #19 Death of a Wish
    50% matchVery Positive98% of 160 reviews2024
    Dev: melessthanthreePub: Syndicate Atomic LLC.
    Windows · Mac · Linux

    THE NEO-SANCTUM SHALL FALL. Claim retribution against the theocratic Faiths as you master vicious hack-and-slash combat in this action-RPG where style is salvation.

    Why similar: Action 100%

  20. #20 ELDEN RING
    50% matchVery Positive93% of 1,121,758 reviews2022
    Dev: FromSoftware, Inc.
    Windows
    Median: 99.0 hrsMean: 151.4 hrs≥1hr: 98%

    THE CRITICALLY ACCLAIMED FANTASY ACTION RPG. Rise, Tarnished, and be guided by grace to brandish the power of the Elden Ring and become an Elden Lord in the Lands Between.

    Why similar: Action 100%

  21. #21 YOHANE THE PARHELION -BLAZE in the DEEPBLUE-
    50% matchVery Positive93% of 1,005 reviews2023
    Dev: INTI CREATES CO., LTD.
    Windows
    Median: 4.9 hrsMean: 54.2 hrs≥1hr: 82%

    Yohane the Parhelion is an official spin-off of "Love Live! Sunshine". Yohane's fantasy world sets the stage for a 2D metroidvania in "Yohane the Parhelion: Blaze in the Deepblue"!

    Why similar: Action 100%

  22. #22 Riviera: The Promised Land
    50% matchVery Positive89% of 95 reviews2024
    Dev: Sting
    Windows

    The long-awaited "Riviera: The Promised Land" is back with many added features for easier play! The story unfolds like flipping through a picture book with various variations of music color the adventure. Let's set out on the journey to protect Riviera from the devastation of the "The Retribution."

    Why similar: Strategy 100%

  23. #23 The Legend of Skye
    50% matchVery Positive95% of 123 reviews2024
    Dev: Point & Pixel AdventuresPub: Point and Pixel Adventures
    Windows · Linux

    We will step into the shoes of a young druid who will be called upon by her tribe to undertake an important mission. After some events in her village, she will have to leave behind the safety of the forest and venture into a world full of dangers. The fate of the grove will be in her hands.

    Why similar: Indie 100%

  24. #24 Spaceflux
    50% matchMixed58% of 89 reviews2025
    Dev: Calin Ardelean
    Windows

    An FPS arena shooter with mind-bending fractal maps! Fight in an impossible battle arena where the map contains itself in a never-ending loop. With online/splitscreen multiplayer deathmatches and a single player horde mode.

    Why similar: Action 100%

  25. #25 Stellar Orphans
    50% matchMostly Positive72% of 137 reviews2024
    Dev: Artifex Parvus
    Windows

    "Explore 'Stellar Orphans', a captivating deck-building game where every choice determines the fate of your crew lost in infinite space. Forge alliances, manage resources, and resolve crises to guide your 'Stellar Orphans' to survival. Ready to defy the stars?"

    Why similar: Strategy 78.1%, Indie 21.9%

  26. #26 The Ninja Saviors: Return of the Warriors
    50% matchVery Positive93% of 403 reviews2023
    Dev: NatsumeAtariPub: TAITO CORP.
    Windows
    Median: 3.3 hrsMean: 4.7 hrs≥1hr: 78%

    Alluring audio! Pixel art perfection! Beat-em up beauty! Discover how hard a 32,000kg ninja hits with The Ninja Saviours!

    Why similar: Action 100%

  27. #27 CRISIS CORE –FINAL FANTASY VII– REUNION
    50% matchVery Positive90% of 8,359 reviews2022
    Dev: Square Enix
    Windows
    Median: 11.0 hrsMean: 23.4 hrs≥1hr: 88%

    CRISIS CORE -FINAL FANTASY VII- REUNION is a remaster of CRISIS CORE featuring updated graphics, combat systems and soundtrack. Follow the tale of SOLDIER operative Zack Fair, as he discovers the secrets of Shinra's dark experiments.

    Why similar: Action 100%

  28. #28 虚构未来(Imaginary future)
    50% matchVery Positive85% of 118 reviews2024
    Dev: Seventeen horns
    Windows

    Embark on the journey to your envisioned future! In this Japanese-style role-playing game infused with elements of microcosm and yuri, you will take on the perspective of Koushuki, a former gang girl. Experience the profound changes unfolding in the Serbian town through a series of events.

    Why similar: Indie 100%

  29. #29 FINAL FANTASY VII REMAKE INTERGRADE
    50% matchVery Positive88% of 45,355 reviews2022
    Dev: Square Enix
    Windows
    Median: 21.6 hrsMean: 45.9 hrs≥1hr: 93%

    Cloud Strife, an ex-SOLDIER operative, descends on the mako-powered city of Midgar. The world of the timeless classic FINAL FANTASY VII is reborn, using cutting-edge graphics technology, a new battle system and an additional adventure featuring Yuffie Kisaragi.

    Why similar: Action 100%

  30. #30 Touhou Mystia's Izakaya
    50% matchOverwhelmingly Positive99% of 31,190 reviews2021
    Dev: 二色幽紫蝶
    Windows · Mac
    Median: 8.0 hrsMean: 34.2 hrs≥1hr: 83%

    A brand new pixel art restaurant simulator based on the Touhou Project! Play as Mystia, the owner of a small izakaya. Collect ingredients by day, cater to the customers by night, learn recipes from familiar characters, and become the best izakaya owner in all of Gensokyo!

  31. #31 One More Night
    60% matchMostly Positive78% of 32 reviews2016
    Dev: Big Red Planet
    Windows · Mac · Linux
    Median: 3.3 hrsMean: 4.0 hrs≥1hr: 93%

    Grab up to 3 friends to fortify a graveyard camp and hold off hordes of undead using tons of weapons and buildings!

    Why similar: Strategy 48.3%, Action 28.7%, Indie 23.1%

  32. #32 Freedom Planet 2
    50% matchOverwhelmingly Positive96% of 1,681 reviews2022
    Dev: GalaxyTrail
    Windows
    Median: 7.1 hrsMean: 15.2 hrs≥1hr: 86%

    The fast paced platforming of Freedom Planet returns! Become a full-time cartoon heroine and use abilities and items suited to your play style to explore the world of Avalice and defend its animal citizens!

    Why similar: Action 53.8%, Indie 46.2%

  33. #33 Hatsune Miku Logic Paint S
    50% matchVery Positive94% of 1,182 reviews2022
    Dev: Crypton Future MediaPub: KOMODO
    Windows
    Median: 4.4 hrsMean: 30.3 hrs≥1hr: 84%

    "Hatsune Miku Logic Paint -MIKULOGI-" has evolved! Hatsune Miku Logic Paint S is now available on Steam!

    Why similar: Strategy 100%

  34. #34 STAR WARS Jedi: Survivor™
    50% matchMostly Positive70% of 79,534 reviews2023
    Dev: RespawnPub: Electronic Arts
    Windows
    Median: 20.2 hrsMean: 28.1 hrs≥1hr: 93%

    The story of Cal Kestis continues in STAR WARS Jedi: Survivor™, a galaxy-spanning, third-person, action-adventure game.

    Why similar: Action 100%

  35. #35 Yoiyami Dancers: Twilight Danmaku Dancers
    50% matchOverwhelmingly Positive98% of 659 reviews2022
    Dev: tripper_roomPub: Mediascape Co., Ltd.
    Windows
    Median: 2.3 hrsMean: 5.0 hrs≥1hr: 69%

    Dodge bullets to the rhythm and take down everything that moves! A rhythmical danmaku action game.

    Why similar: Action 100%

  36. #36 Rebel Transmute
    50% matchMostly Positive75% of 270 reviews2024
    Dev: Fatal Fawn GamesPub: JanduSoft
    Windows

    Rebel Transmute is a challenging 2D action-platformer epic with heart! Explore the twisting caverns of an alien planet, augment your play-style to fit your strengths, battle deadly bosses, and uncover a dark truth as Moon Mikono searches for her long lost mother.

    Why similar: Action 100%

  37. #37 Perfect Round Disc Golf
    50% matchMostly Positive78% of 94 reviews2024
    Dev: Tree Branch Games
    Windows · Linux

    A disc golf simulation by the disc golfer, for the disc golfer! Inspired by classic golfing games, updated for our favorite sport. Collect real discs, upgrade skills, and keep hunting the perfect round!

    Why similar: Indie 100%

  38. #38 Klonoa Phantasy Reverie Series
    50% matchVery Positive94% of 2,135 reviews2022
    Dev: MONKEYCRAFT Co. Ltd.Pub: Bandai Namco Entertainment
    Windows
    Median: 3.1 hrsMean: 5.2 hrs≥1hr: 73%

    KLONOA is a 3D side-scrolling action game series whose first title was released by Namco in 1997. Set in a unique universe populated by a range of original characters, the game follows the hero, Klonoa, as he sets off on a journey to save the world.

    Why similar: Action 100%

  39. #39 Her World
    50% matchVery Positive97% of 481 reviews2022
    Dev: TALESSHOP Co., Ltd.
    Windows

    We invite you to experience this chillingly sweet romance.

    Why similar: Indie 100%

  40. #40 Dialtown: Phone Dating Sim
    50% matchOverwhelmingly Positive99% of 2,175 reviews2022
    Dev: DirectDoggo
    Windows

    If you've ever wanted to romantically pursue a phone, then hot DARN, do I have just the game for you.

    Why similar: Indie 100%

  41. #41 Arcadie: Second-Born
    50% matchVery Positive95% of 385 reviews2022
    Dev: Arcadie & Utopie
    Windows · Mac

    In this interactive tale of love and war, be the force of reason that your kingdom needs, or perpetuate its reputation as a force of destruction. Find love and weave friendships, or cast it all away for the sake of retribution.

    Why similar: Indie 100%

  42. #42 Jorel’s Brother and The Most Important Game of the Galaxy - Complete Edition
    50% matchVery Positive85% of 240 reviews2023
    Dev: Double Dash Studios
    Windows
    Median: 1.9 hrsMean: 3.4 hrs≥1hr: 71%

    “Jorel’s Brother and The Most Important Game of the Galaxy” is a point-and-click adventure about an eight-year-old boy who lives with his eccentric family in the shadow of Jorel, his handsome and popular brother. Based on the award-winning Brazilian animation “Jorel’s Brother”.

    Why similar: Indie 100%

  43. #43 Lost Alone Ultimate
    50% matchVery Positive92% of 108 reviews2023
    Dev: Daniele Doesn't MatterPub: Doesn't Matter Games
    Windows

    Lost Alone Ultimate is a first-person psychological horror game designed to convey anxiety, distress, and terror. You will have to explore three different houses, avoid staying in the dark, and face moments of fear that will not give you respite.

    Why similar: Action 100%

  44. #44 qomp2
    50% matchMostly Positive71% of 24 reviews2024
    Dev: Graphite LabPub: Atari
    Windows

    An artful reimagining of Pong. Control a Pong ball aching to break free of its life stuck between two paddles. Explore a dangerous, minimalist world, armed with simple two button controls.

    Why similar: Action 73.6%, Indie 26.4%

  45. #45 Mars Wars
    50% matchNo user reviews
    Dev: lonewolfdesign
    Windows

    Mars Wars is a top-down shooter game, where you have to defend your base from aliens on Mars. You control a rover with different weapons that you can use to kill the aliens.

    Why similar: Strategy 48.1%, Action 28.8%, Indie 23.1%

  46. #46 Pick Your Poison
    50% matchNo user reviews
    Dev: Ranmantaru Games
    Windows

    Pick a disadvantage each level, how far can you go in this roguelike?

    Why similar: Strategy 48.1%, Action 28.8%, Indie 23.1%

  47. #47 FINAL FANTASY VI
    50% matchVery Positive92% of 4,514 reviews2022
    Dev: Square Enix
    Windows
    Median: 6.3 hrsMean: 48.3 hrs≥1hr: 83%

    The original FINAL FANTASY VI comes to life with completely new graphics and audio! A remodeled 2D take on the sixth game in the world-renowned FINAL FANTASY series! Enjoy the timeless story told through charming retro graphics.

  48. #48 Pocky & Rocky Reshrined
    50% matchVery Positive89% of 245 reviews2023
    Dev: Winning Entertainment Group Inc.
    Windows
    Median: 2.5 hrsMean: 3.1 hrs≥1hr: 75%

    The original cute and hardcore shrine maiden shooter is now available on Steam! Completely new game, a sequel to the home original "Pocky&Rocky" (Super Nintendo Entertainment System)! The adventures of Pocky&Rocky begin once again.

    Why similar: Action 100%

  49. #49 Titanfall® 2
    50% matchOverwhelmingly Positive96% of 275,743 reviews2020
    Dev: Respawn EntertainmentPub: Electronic Arts
    Windows
    Median: 6.1 hrsMean: 24.0 hrs≥1hr: 89%

    Respawn Entertainment gives you the most advanced titan technology in its new, single player campaign & multiplayer experience. Combine & conquer with new titans & pilots, deadlier weapons, & customization and progression systems that help you and your titan flow as one unstoppable killing force.

    Why similar: Action 100%

  50. #50 Tetris® Effect: Connected
    50% matchVery Positive95% of 8,690 reviews2021
    Dev: Monstars Inc.Pub: Enhance
    Windows
    Median: 4.9 hrsMean: 14.4 hrs≥1hr: 87%

    Tetris® Effect: Connected adds an all-new robust multiplayer expansion to the huge variety of addictive and innovative single-player modes that Tetris Effect is known for, with all-new co-op and competitive online and local multiplayer modes!

    Why similar: Indie 100%

  51. #51 Gal Guardians: Demon Purge
    50% matchVery Positive80% of 1,323 reviews2023
    Dev: INTI CREATES CO., LTD.
    Windows
    Median: 3.5 hrsMean: 7.9 hrs≥1hr: 72%

    In order to save their school after it turns into a massive demonic castle, two "Demon Hunter" sisters slash and shoot their way through this 2D action adventure. Players can swap between control of both characters on the fly, each with entirely different skillsets.

    Why similar: Action 100%

  52. #52 FINAL FANTASY
    50% matchVery Positive95% of 7,966 reviews2021
    Dev: Square Enix
    Windows
    Median: 10.0 hrsMean: 40.0 hrs≥1hr: 87%

    The original FINAL FANTASY comes to life with completely new graphics and audio! A remodeled 2D take on the first game in the world-renowned FINAL FANTASY series! Enjoy the timeless story told through charming retro graphics.

  53. #53 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Cowabunga Collection
    50% matchVery Positive88% of 977 reviews2022
    Dev: Digital EclipsePub: KONAMI
    Windows
    Median: 3.0 hrsMean: 6.0 hrs≥1hr: 76%

    Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Cowabunga Collection contains thirteen prior released classic games. This collection is a great place for gamers to experience these popular titles on Steam.

    Why similar: Action 100%

  54. #54 Breakers Collection
    50% matchVery Positive92% of 115 reviews2023
    Dev: QUByte Interactive
    Windows
    Median: 2.9 hrsMean: 5.9 hrs≥1hr: 78%

    Breakers Collection features both of the original games (Breakers and Breakers Revenge) and a brand new content for the cult-classic among the fans of Fighting Games, that was released in 1996 for the Neogeo and Arcades.

    Why similar: Action 100%

  55. #55 Azure Striker GUNVOLT 3
    50% matchVery Positive88% of 449 reviews2022
    Dev: INTI CREATES CO., LTD.
    Windows
    Median: 4.3 hrsMean: 7.1 hrs≥1hr: 79%

    The next installment in the high-speed 2D action Gunvolt series is finally here with Azure Striker Gunvolt 3. Balancing both an involving story and satisfying gameplay, Gunvolt 3 is the most extravagant entry in the series yet!

    Why similar: Action 100%

  56. #56 Maid Cafe
    50% matchMostly Positive78% of 37 reviews2023
    Dev: Maid GamesPub: Maid4Fun
    Windows · Mac · Linux

    Meet over 30 cute girls and win their hearts. Experience sexy sequences. Become the best pastry chef at a bake-off competition. Use your tips to take girls out on dates. Make your own choices at the Maid Cafe!

  57. #57 Active DBG: Brave's Rage
    50% matchVery Positive84% of 276 reviews2023
    Dev: ISVRPub: Astrolabe Games
    Windows · Mac

    Brave's Rage is a challenging roguelite deckbuilding game that features an ATB combat system. Players will have to think critically to build their decks and make strategic decisions in the nick of time. Create your dynamic duo from a total of 9 playable Braves and face 20 different challenge tiers!

    Why similar: Strategy 51.3%, Indie 25.9%, Action 22.8%

Modeli
Mighty Switch Force! Academy cover art

Games Like Mighty Switch Force! Academy

Based on tag similarity + player behavior
Loading graph...